CN103818950B - Boiling chlorination furnace for preparing titanium tetrachloride by using fine-graded artificial rutile - Google Patents

Boiling chlorination furnace for preparing titanium tetrachloride by using fine-graded artificial rutile Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103818950B
CN103818950B CN201410068582.7A CN201410068582A CN103818950B CN 103818950 B CN103818950 B CN 103818950B CN 201410068582 A CN201410068582 A CN 201410068582A CN 103818950 B CN103818950 B CN 103818950B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
chlorine
distributor
filling tube
artificial rutile
chlorination
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201410068582.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103818950A (en
Inventor
温良英
张正荣
鲁峰
张生富
邱贵宝
张丹阳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing University
Original Assignee
Chongqing University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing University filed Critical Chongqing University
Priority to CN201410068582.7A priority Critical patent/CN103818950B/en
Publication of CN103818950A publication Critical patent/CN103818950A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103818950B publication Critical patent/CN103818950B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a boiling chlorination furnace for preparing titanium tetrachloride by using fine-graded artificial rutile, which comprises a boiling chlorination reactor, a chlorine pre-distributor, a chlorine distributor and a boiling chlorination furnace roof, wherein a chlorine inlet capable of introducing gas in a tangential direction is arranged on the chlorine pre-distributor. The chlorine distributor is an inverted truncated cone cylinder, the upper end of the truncated cone cylinder is opened, the included angle of a truncated cone bus and the axis is 30-45 DEG; several small holes are uniformly arranged on the wall of the chlorine distributor, each small hole is tangent to the outer wall of the chlorine distributor, and the tangential direction of the small hole is similar with the tangential direction of the chlorine inlet. A filling tube which enters from the center of the furnace roof is arranged at the boiling chlorination furnace roof, the upper part of the filling tube is connected to a material sending pot, the lower end of the filling tube is a horn-shaped diffusion outlet, and the lower edge of the outlet has same height as a material returning inlet. According to the invention, overflow of the fine-graded artificial rutile can be avoided, the fine-graded artificial rutile is dispersed and suspended in chlorine flow, so that the chlorination reaction efficiency can be greatly increased.

Description

Fine fraction artificial rutile is utilized to prepare the boiling chloridizing furnace of titanium tetrachloride
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technology that titanium slag prepares titanium tetrachloride, particularly utilize fine fraction titanium slag ore deposit to prepare the boiling chloridizing furnace of titanium tetrachloride, belong to titanium tetrachloride preparing technical field.
Background technology
Titanium tetrachloride (TiCl 4) be the important intermediates of Ti industry, produce the large industry of titanium dioxide two mainly for the production of titanium sponge and vapour phase oxidation process.Fluidizing chlorination is that the compound of titanium slag and refinery coke is in the chlorination reaction of carrying out under fluidized state in fluidizing furnace with chlorine, has become the prevailing technology technology of international and domestic production titanium tetrachloride.Because the calcium and magnesium oxides in raw material easily generates low melting point, high boiling CaCl in chlorination process 2and MgCl 2, produce TiCl at fluidizing chlorination 4condition under stick on furnace charge in molten state, be more stablely difficult to removing, furnace charge can be made time serious to lump, even make fluidized bed be destroyed.Therefore, prior art is when utilizing titanium slag fluidizing chlorination to produce titanium tetrachloride, and harsher to the content requirement of CaO and MgO in raw material, the content of general requirement CaO+MgO is less than 1%, and granularity is that the rich titanium material of comparatively coarse particles of 0.074 ~ 0.180mm is as raw material.
At home, titanium resource rich reserves, but grade is low, and content of calcium and magnesium is high.Titanium slag so that Flos Bombacis Malabarici ilmenite concentrate is smelted for raw material: TiO 2the content of content 70 ~ 80% and CaO+MgO, up to 7% ~ 11%, can not directly be used as fluidizing chlorination and produce TiCl 4raw material, need to sort further, be processed into the rich titanium material being suitable for fluidizing chlorination and using.But, the artificial rutile that component meets the demands is obtained after removing the impurity such as calcium magnesium at present, compared with the rich titanium material used with existing fluidizing chlorination technique, the fine size (fine particle being less than 0.048mm accounts for more than 60%) of artificial rutile, and micropore is many, apparent density is little, adopt existing fluidizing chlorination technology and device, this fine fraction artificial rutile certainly will be caused to overflow in a large number, the problems such as Technical Economy index variation.But from the aerodynamic point of gas-solid interface reaction, granularity is thinner, and the specific surface area of unit weight breeze is larger, and the dynamic conditions of chlorination reaction is better, be conducive to improving chlorination reaction speed; From gas-solid fluidization process, granularity is meticulous, exists and not easily sets up good fluidization, channel easily occurs, turbulent etc. causes gas-solid contact bad, the problems such as dynamic conditions is insufficient.
Summary of the invention
For prior art above shortcomings, a kind of fine fraction artificial rutile that can directly utilize is the object of the present invention is to provide to prepare the boiling chloridizing furnace of titanium tetrachloride, this boiling chloridizing furnace can avoid fine fraction artificial rutile to overflow, promote that fine fraction artificial rutile dispersion suspension is in cl gas flow, greatly improves chlorination reaction efficiency.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
Fine fraction artificial rutile is utilized to prepare the boiling chloridizing furnace of titanium tetrachloride, comprise chlorination reaction device, chlorination reaction device bottom is chlorine pre-distributor, top is fluidizing chlorination furnace roof, be communicated with by chlorine gas distributor between chlorination reaction device and chlorine pre-distributor, chlorine pre-distributor outer wall is provided with the chlorine inlet that gas is tangentially entered, and chlorination reaction device outer wall lower end is provided with returning charge entrance, and fluidizing chlorination furnace roof is provided with fluidizing chlorination outlet of still; Described chlorine gas distributor is inverted round platform tubular, frustum cone cylinder open upper end, and lower end realizes opening and closing by stopping valve, and the angle of round platform bus and axis is 30 ° ~ 45 °; Chlorine gas distributor wall is evenly laid with some apertures, each aperture and chlorine gas distributor outer wall tangent, the tangential and chlorine inlet of aperture tangentially identical;
Fluidizing chlorination furnace roof is provided with the filling tube entered from furnace roof center; Described filling tube top is connected with (fine fraction artificial rutile with refinery coke mixing raw material) issuance of materials tank, and filling tube lower end is tubaeform outlet diffusor, and outlet lower rim and returning charge entrance are in equal height.
Further, be provided with the gas feed entrance tangent with filling tube at filling tube and issuance of materials tank junction, gas feed rotary cutting to entering filling tube, under the tubaeform diffusing opening in filling tube lower end coordinates, fine fraction powder artificial rutile is radially sprayed, with the chlorine blending strongly rotated in stove.
Described hole diameter is 1 ~ 2mm, and the aperture total area is 1 ~ 3% of frustum cone cylinder chlorine gas distributor internal surface area, preferably 2%.
Described aperture is arranged on the different heights of chlorine gas distributor by group, and this group aperture on sustained height is in this highly corresponding circumferentially evenly offering.
The TiCl that described furnace roof outlet produces for chlorination reaction 4gas and unreacted completely fines powder etc. leave the connecting passage of boiling chloridizing furnace and aftertreatment systems, and the powder through separating treatment can be sent back in reactor from the circulation returning charge entrance of chlorination reaction device lower end and be recycled.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the aperture that the flat porous shape grid distributor bottom existing chlorination reaction device or multitube gas distribution form improvement and design are inverted round table wall distributes by the present invention, chlorine is made to rotate into chlorination reaction device to spread spiral way, the rotating fluid with Strong shear effect is formed in chlorination reaction device, strengthen the stirring of air-flow, make the collision between fine fraction artificial rutile and petroleum coke particles and friction enhanced, viscosity agglomerate is easily broken, is conducive to the fluidization of fine fraction artificial rutile.
2, fine fraction artificial rutile and refinery coke compound send into reactor lower part by the feed-pipe being arranged on chlorination reaction device center, under the delivering gas and the cooperation of tubaeform outlet diffusor of strong rotation, fine fraction powder artificial rutile is radially sprayed, with the chlorine blending strongly rotated in stove, make chlorine and the collision between fine fraction artificial rutile and refinery coke, shearing friction effect stronger, the reaction product on artificial rutile surface is easily come off, can greatly improve chlorination reaction process.
3, chlorine entrainments and carries fine fraction artificial rutile, in the concentrated rotation in reactor wall surface while carrying out the mutual hybrid reaction of great turbulence level and Mass and heat transfer, spiral, both the adhesion on fine fraction artificial rutile and reactor wall surface can have been avoided, can increase again chlorine and artificial rutile fine powder react to each other act on path, extend fine fraction artificial rutile in boiling chloridizing furnace with the reaction times of chlorine, improve the efficiency of boiling chloridizing furnace.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1-boiling chloridizing furnace structural representation of the present invention.
The sectional top view of Fig. 2-chlorine gas distributor of the present invention.
In figure, 1-chlorine pre-distributor; 2-chlorination reaction device; 3-fluidizing chlorination furnace roof; 4-issuance of materials tank; 5-filling tube; 6-gas feed entrance; 7-fluidizing chlorination outlet of still; 8-returning charge entrance; 9-chlorine inlet; 10-chlorine gas distributor.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further details.
See Fig. 1, the present invention utilizes fine fraction artificial rutile to prepare the boiling chloridizing furnace of titanium tetrachloride, comprises chlorine pre-distributor 1, chlorination reaction device 2, fluidizing chlorination furnace roof 3, issuance of materials tank 4, filling tube 5, gas feed entrance 6, fluidizing chlorination outlet of still 7, returning charge entrance 8, chlorine inlet 9 and chlorine gas distributor 10.Described chlorination reaction device 2 bottom is chlorine pre-distributor 1, and top is fluidizing chlorination furnace roof 3, is communicated with between chlorination reaction device 2 and chlorine pre-distributor 1 by chlorine gas distributor 10.Chlorine pre-distributor 1 outer wall is provided with the chlorine inlet 9 of tangential admission, and chlorination reaction device 2 outer wall lower end is provided with returning charge entrance 8, the filling tube 5 that fluidizing chlorination furnace roof 3 is provided with fluidizing chlorination outlet of still 7 and enters from furnace roof center.Gas and unreacted completely fine powder leave boiling chloridizing furnace by fluidizing chlorination outlet of still 7, carry out subsequent disposal, by the unreacted separated completely fine powder to be sent back in chlorination reaction device 2 by circulation returning charge entrance 8 and react utilization again.
Described chlorine gas distributor 10 is inverted round platform tubular, frustum cone cylinder open upper end, and lower end is provided with the stopping valve that can open or close, and the angle of round platform bus and axis is 30 ° ~ 45 °.See Fig. 2, chlorine gas distributor 10 wall be evenly laid with some apertures, each aperture and chlorine gas distributor outer wall tangent, the tangential and chlorine inlet of aperture tangentially make gas increase by identical rotation direction to enter in chlorination reaction device 2.Make chlorine like this based on described round platform barrel with dispersion pattern spiral way, rotate in boiling chloridizing furnace reactor 2, entrainment the fine powder of sending recycling back to from circulation returning charge entrance 8 and the raw material sent into from feeding tube 2, strong rotation in blending procedure, chlorination reaction occurs.Boiling chloridizing furnace inner chamber body is divided into upper and lower two regions by described chlorine gas distributor 10, and described upper area is the region with chlorination reaction, described lower region be do not have the chlorine of chlorination reaction to distribute in advance, pre-dedusting (if having solid dust) region.
Aperture size on described chlorine gas distributor 10 and percentage of open area directly affect the physical strength of sparger and gas by the speed of aperture and resistance.If aperture is many or diameter is excessive, the physical strength of sparger can be made to reduce, air-flow is little by the velocity of flow of aperture, and the kinetic energy deficiency of Stirring then can not reach expected effect.Otherwise if aperture is too small or very few, chlorine is large by the resistance of sparger, the ability of consumption is just large.Suitable hole diameter and percentage of open area both can ensure the flow velocity of air-flow by aperture, had enough kinetic energy, and gas-solid in chlorination reaction device 2 can be made again to form the dispersion fluidisation shape of disperse.Given this, the present invention finally determines that described hole diameter is 1 ~ 2mm, and the aperture total area is 1 ~ 3% of frustum cone cylinder chlorine gas distributor internal surface area, preferably 2%.Described aperture is arranged on the different heights of chlorine gas distributor by group, and this group aperture on sustained height is in this highly corresponding circumferentially evenly offering.
Described filling tube 5 top is connected with the issuance of materials tank 4 of refinery coke mixing raw material with fine fraction artificial rutile, and junction is provided with the gas feed entrance 6 that gas is tangentially entered, and gas feed rotary cutting is to entering filling tube 5.Due to gas feed rotation and coordinate the tubaeform outlet diffusor of filling tube, can make to enter the fine fraction mixed powder filling tube from issuance of materials tank 4 enters in stove based on the tubaeform radial spray along chlorination reaction device 2 of described filling tube lower end, carries out strong blending reaction with the chlorine rotated.
Principle of work of the present invention: chlorine is positioned at chlorine pre-distributor 1 both sides chlorine inlet 9 from boiling chloridizing furnace bottom imports, tangentially enter in chlorine pre-distributor 1, can be separated the solid flying dust in chlorine while carrying out rotating pre-distribution, the flying dust separated is discharged by bottom funnel-form ash port.The chlorine after flying dust is separated through chlorine pretreater 1 pre-rotation, the rotation tangential small-hole arranged on inverted round table shape chlorine gas distributor 10 again enters in chlorination reaction device 2, form the rotating fluid with Strong shear effect, entrainment the fine fraction particulate material sent into from filling tube 5 and circulation returning charge entrance 8, in strong rotation blending procedure, chlorination reaction occurs.The TiCl that reaction produces 4gas and unreacted completely fines powder etc. enter aftertreatment systems through fluidizing chlorination outlet of still 7, and the fine fraction powder through separating treatment can be sent reactor internal recycle back to from the circulation returning charge entrance 8 of chlorination reaction device lower end and be utilized.
The present invention changes the flow distribution feature of chlorine and particulate material in existing boiling chloridizing furnace.On the one hand, due to chlorine distribute based on the aperture on inverted round table wall after rotate into chlorination reaction device to spread spiral way, formed in chlorination reaction device and there is the rotating fluid of Strong shear effect; On the other hand, fine fraction artificial rutile and refinery coke compound are rotating cl gas flow from the filling tube at chlorination reaction device center to spread the blending of collar plate shape rotation mode, make the collision between chlorine and fine fraction artificial rutile, shearing friction effect stronger, the reaction product on artificial rutile surface is easily come off, can greatly improve chlorination reaction process.In the concentrated rotation in reactor wall surface while chlorine, fine fraction artificial rutile and refinery coke carry out the mutual hybrid reaction of great turbulence level and Mass and heat transfer in boiling chloridizing furnace reactor, spiral, both the adhesion on fine fraction artificial rutile and reactor wall surface can have been avoided, can increase again chlorine and artificial rutile fine powder react to each other act on path, extend fine fraction artificial rutile in boiling chloridizing furnace with the reaction times of chlorine, improve the efficiency of boiling chloridizing furnace.
The above embodiment of the present invention is only for example of the present invention is described, and is not the restriction to embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, other multi-form change and variations can also be made on the basis of the above description.Here cannot give exhaustive to all embodiments.Every belong to technical scheme of the present invention the apparent change of amplifying out or variation be still in the row of protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. utilize fine fraction artificial rutile to prepare the boiling chloridizing furnace of titanium tetrachloride, comprise chlorination reaction device, chlorination reaction device bottom is chlorine pre-distributor, top is fluidizing chlorination furnace roof, be communicated with by chlorine gas distributor between chlorination reaction device and chlorine pre-distributor, chlorine pre-distributor outer wall is provided with the chlorine inlet that gas is tangentially entered, and chlorination reaction device outer wall lower end is provided with returning charge entrance, and fluidizing chlorination furnace roof is provided with fluidizing chlorination outlet of still; It is characterized in that: described chlorine gas distributor is inverted round platform tubular, inverted round platform tubular chlorine gas distributor open upper end, lower end realizes opening and closing by stopping valve, and the angle of round platform bus and axis is 30 ° ~ 45 °; Chlorine gas distributor wall is evenly laid with some apertures, each aperture and chlorine gas distributor outer wall tangent, the tangential and chlorine inlet of aperture tangentially identical;
Fluidizing chlorination furnace roof is provided with the filling tube entered from furnace roof center; Described filling tube top is connected with issuance of materials tank, and filling tube lower end is tubaeform outlet diffusor, and outlet lower rim and returning charge entrance are in equal height;
The gas feed entrance tangent with filling tube is provided with at filling tube and issuance of materials tank junction, gas feed rotary cutting is to entering filling tube, coordinate the tubaeform outlet diffusor of filling tube lower end, fine fraction artificial rutile is radially sprayed, with the chlorine blending strongly rotated in stove.
2. boiling chloridizing furnace according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described hole diameter is 1 ~ 2mm, and the aperture total area is 1 ~ 3% of inverted round platform tubular chlorine gas distributor internal surface area.
3. boiling chloridizing furnace according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described aperture is arranged on the different heights of chlorine gas distributor by group, and this group aperture on sustained height is in this highly corresponding circumferentially evenly offering.
CN201410068582.7A 2014-02-27 2014-02-27 Boiling chlorination furnace for preparing titanium tetrachloride by using fine-graded artificial rutile Expired - Fee Related CN103818950B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410068582.7A CN103818950B (en) 2014-02-27 2014-02-27 Boiling chlorination furnace for preparing titanium tetrachloride by using fine-graded artificial rutile

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410068582.7A CN103818950B (en) 2014-02-27 2014-02-27 Boiling chlorination furnace for preparing titanium tetrachloride by using fine-graded artificial rutile

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103818950A CN103818950A (en) 2014-05-28
CN103818950B true CN103818950B (en) 2015-04-08

Family

ID=50754290

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410068582.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103818950B (en) 2014-02-27 2014-02-27 Boiling chlorination furnace for preparing titanium tetrachloride by using fine-graded artificial rutile

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103818950B (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104495914B (en) * 2015-01-16 2016-01-20 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 In boiling chloridizing furnace, the technique of titanium tetrachloride is produced with artificial rutile
CN104891561B (en) * 2015-06-03 2016-08-17 重庆大学 Fine fraction titanium material boiling chloridizing furnace secondary chlorine filling apparatus
CN105056855B (en) * 2015-07-30 2017-06-06 重庆大学 Circulating chlorination device with bottom feeding and discharging functions
CN106076204A (en) * 2016-08-10 2016-11-09 茂名重力石化机械制造有限公司 A kind of pressure vessel and air inlet thereof
CN111908501B (en) * 2020-08-25 2022-07-19 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 Chlorination furnace for fine-fraction titanium-rich material and fluidized bed chlorination process thereof
CN112588211B (en) * 2021-01-18 2022-05-10 重庆大学 Titanium dioxide carbonization boiling chlorination simulation reactor and simulation method
CN112499672B (en) * 2021-01-20 2022-09-30 重庆大学 High-temperature chlorination reaction process monitoring device and monitoring method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2053169A (en) * 1979-06-15 1981-02-04 Zaporozh Titano Magnievy Kom Process for producing titanium tetrachloride
WO1990004569A1 (en) * 1988-10-28 1990-05-03 Wimmera Industrial Minerals Pty. Ltd. Recovery of titanium values from minerals by fluidized-bed chlorination
CN2923669Y (en) * 2006-07-17 2007-07-18 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 Sieve-board-free boiling chloring furnace
CN201431874Y (en) * 2009-03-20 2010-03-31 仙桃市中星电子材料有限公司 Spiral fluidizing chlorination furnace without sieve plates
CN101746815A (en) * 2008-12-05 2010-06-23 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 Boiling chlorination furnace for preparing titanium tetrachloride by using natural rutile

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2053169A (en) * 1979-06-15 1981-02-04 Zaporozh Titano Magnievy Kom Process for producing titanium tetrachloride
WO1990004569A1 (en) * 1988-10-28 1990-05-03 Wimmera Industrial Minerals Pty. Ltd. Recovery of titanium values from minerals by fluidized-bed chlorination
CN2923669Y (en) * 2006-07-17 2007-07-18 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 Sieve-board-free boiling chloring furnace
CN101746815A (en) * 2008-12-05 2010-06-23 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 Boiling chlorination furnace for preparing titanium tetrachloride by using natural rutile
CN201431874Y (en) * 2009-03-20 2010-03-31 仙桃市中星电子材料有限公司 Spiral fluidizing chlorination furnace without sieve plates

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103818950A (en) 2014-05-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103818950B (en) Boiling chlorination furnace for preparing titanium tetrachloride by using fine-graded artificial rutile
CN103818951B (en) Boiling chlorination furnace adapting to fine-graded titanium-rich material
CN101475210B (en) Method for preparing titanic chloride by half cycle fluidization
CN102268558B (en) Floating entrainment metallurgical process and reactor thereof
CN103395829B (en) Method and equipment for producing titanium tetrachloride through circular chlorination
CN203990475U (en) Easy reunion pretreatment unit of sizing mixing for fine
CN102660673B (en) Process and device for roasting reinforced high-sulfur pyrite ore concentrate in fluidized bed roaster
CN103212346B (en) Spouted bed reactor and olefin polymerization method thereof
CN103979603B (en) A kind of low-temperature boiling chlorination system
CN206940740U (en) A kind of active powder lime suspension calcining device
CN105502411B (en) Hydrogenate fluidized-bed reactor and with its polycrystalline silicon production system
CN207142836U (en) The system that a kind of three couplings combination prepares activated carbon
CN106635111B (en) A kind of biomass pyrolytic production liquid fuel co-producing bio charcoal system
CN105056855B (en) Circulating chlorination device with bottom feeding and discharging functions
CN105271390A (en) Fine-fraction artificial rutile granulation binding agent and use method thereof
CN104495913B (en) Fine fraction rutile chlorination reaction device
CN107285651A (en) A kind of active powder lime suspension calcining device
CN103752232B (en) Viscosity mineral fine fluidizing reactor
CN105886756B (en) A kind of preparation method of rutile micelle
CN211310870U (en) Novel drying decomposing furnace for crystalline aluminum chloride fluidized bed
CN206783331U (en) Quick chlorination furnace with feed device
CN101264911B (en) Method for drying and burning alkali-containing aluminosilicate slurry
CN109585796A (en) A kind of fluidized bed and its method for coating processing
CN204185438U (en) A kind of fluidized bed coal gasifier of truncated cone-shaped body of heater
CN106521068A (en) Rotational flow iron smelting method and rotational flow iron smelting device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150408