CN103816979B - Coal depth crushing, classification, discharge refuse integrated apparatus in one - Google Patents

Coal depth crushing, classification, discharge refuse integrated apparatus in one Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103816979B
CN103816979B CN201410073269.2A CN201410073269A CN103816979B CN 103816979 B CN103816979 B CN 103816979B CN 201410073269 A CN201410073269 A CN 201410073269A CN 103816979 B CN103816979 B CN 103816979B
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China
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disintegrating machine
machine bed
bed body
arranges
mine tailing
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CN103816979A (en
Inventor
李延锋
朱荣涛
张文军
张旭波
李东泽
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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Abstract

The invention discloses coal depth crushing in one, classification, discharge refuse integrated apparatus, including feeding system, crushing system, ascending water system and discharge system;Crushing system includes disintegrating machine bed body, arranges spindle rotor body inside disintegrating machine bed body, and spindle rotor body bottom arranges broken rod, and disintegrating machine bed body inwall arranges broken tooth plate, arranges gripper shoe bottom disintegrating machine bed body;What feeding system included being arranged on spindle rotor body top enters charging basket, enters charging basket and is connected with feed box by feed pipe, and pan feeding bottom of the barrel arranges material distributor;Ascending water system is included in fluid distributor that gripper shoe is provided above and around being welded on the current stabilization box of disintegrating machine bed body outer wall middle and lower part, and current stabilization box outlet is connected with wash water distributor chamber by arm, and current stabilization box water inlet is connected with water inlet manifold;Discharge system is included in the overflow collection groove that disintegrating machine bed body upper outside is arranged and the mine tailing bucket arranged below gripper shoe.

Description

Coal depth crushing, classification, discharge refuse integrated apparatus in one
Technical field
The present invention relates to cleaning unit technical field, specifically, be that a kind of technological process is short, integrated level is high, can be continuous Carry out crushing, classification has the middle coal of discharge refuse function concurrently and selects Novel integrated gasifying device again.
Background technology
Although rich coal resources in China, but coking coal resource is the deficientest, belongs to scarce coal resources.China enters to wash 200,000,000 every year The coking coal of many tons and rich coal, middle coal productivity averagely more than 30%, greatly Oversized Coking Coal Cleaning Plant wash middle coal ash Divide relatively low, mostly use as thermal coal, cause the waste of scarce coal resources.The middle coal depth crushing of washing of coking coal selects skill again Art is proved, and therefrom the coal selected qualified coking coal cleans productivity that dissociates is up to more than 30%, and total clean coal yield can improve 2-6 percentage point, economic benefit is the most notable with social benefit.
But, centering coal carries out direct washing and is difficult to sub-elect qualified cleaned coal again.One of approach solving this problem is logical Crossing centering coal to carry out depth crushing and select, this degree of depth that can realize coal and spoil is dissociated, follow-up liquid-solid fluid bed to meet The sorting upper size boundary of separation of coarse slime machine.The disintegrating machine of China's coal separation industry routine mainly includes jaw crusher, hammer Disintegrating machine, impact breaker, rod-toothed crusher and gyratory crusher etc..Wherein centering coal is broken uses hammer crushing more Machine and impact breaker, because percussion is easily generated thinner granularity, contribute to dissociating of clean coal and spoil.And hammer into shape The marker size of formula disintegrating machine is generally 0-10mm, and the marker size of coal impact breaker is 0-15mm, far away can not Meet the requirement of the sorting upper size boundary of separation of coarse slime 2mm, as only carried out open circuit crushing, then cause follow-up coarse slime to divide Containing substantial amounts of coarse granule material in the pan feeding of optional equipment (TBS), set owing to this partial material has exceeded separation of coarse slime Standby effectively sorts upper size boundary, the most often can not get effectively sorting, and directly discharges from underflow, causes serious underflow Run thick and cleaned coal loss, according to on-the-spot practical experience, if containing substantial amounts of high ash coarse granule material in pan feeding, will be tight Ghost image rings the bed stability of separation of coarse slime equipment, is unfavorable for obtaining low ash extract coal, causes killing of bed existing time serious As, affect the properly functioning of separator.In order to avoid the problems referred to above, then the closed circuit crushing process procedure of coal in must increasing, Installing screening plant after disintegrating machine, the advantage of this closed circuit crushing is to ensure that product granularity meets follow-up separation requirement, Shortcoming is that equipment is more, and flow process is complicated, and the loading of disintegrating machine increases, occupied ground, and space availability ratio is low, capital construction and Equipment purchase cost increases, and improves the power consumption of full factory.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art and problem, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of work Process flow is short, and integrated level is high, through the disposable broken material size upper limit requirement that can meet follow-up separation equipment, can connect Continue and carry out open circuit crushing, and the broken concentrating integration device again of middle coal with classification and discharge refuse function.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical scheme:
Coal depth crushing, classification, discharge refuse integrated apparatus in one, including feeding system, crushing system, rising water system System and discharge system;Described crushing system includes disintegrating machine bed body, arranges spindle rotor body in disintegrating machine bed body center of inside, Spindle rotor body upper end is connected with motor, and spindle rotor body bottom arranges broken rod, and disintegrating machine bed body inwall arranges crushing teeth Plate, arranges gripper shoe bottom disintegrating machine bed body;Described feeding system includes feed box and enters charging basket, on spindle rotor body Portion sets into charging basket, enters charging basket and is connected with feed box by feed pipe, and pan feeding bottom of the barrel arranges material distributor;Described Ascending water system includes fluid distributor and current stabilization box, is provided above fluid distrbution in the gripper shoe within disintegrating machine bed body Device, forms wash water distributor chamber between fluid distributor and gripper shoe, current stabilization box is an annular conduit, broken around being welded on Lathe external wall middle and lower part, current stabilization box outlet is connected with wash water distributor chamber by arm, current stabilization box water inlet and total water inlet Pipe is connected;Described discharge system includes overflow collection groove and mine tailing bucket, arranges overflow collection in disintegrating machine bed body upper outside Groove, arranges mine tailing bucket below gripper shoe, and in fluid distributor centrally disposed mine tailing drainage conduit, mine tailing drainage conduit is through propping up Fagging is connected with mine tailing bucket, and mine tailing bucket, gripper shoe are passed through to weld to be connected as a single entity between bottom disintegrating machine bed body.
In the present invention, it is preferred to, described integrated apparatus also includes PID control system, described PID control system bag Include pressure transducer and autocontrol valve, pressure transducer is set inside disintegrating machine bed body, arrange certainly bottom mine tailing bucket Brake control valve, pressure transducer is connected with autocontrol valve by PID controller.
In the present invention, it is preferred to, described broken rod is vertically divided into some groups, the number of each group of broken rod and Diameter is gradually increased from top to bottom, and the spacing of the broken rod of two adjacent groups is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
In the present invention, it is preferred to, described water inlet manifold arranges manual modulation valve.
Beneficial effect: existing liquid-solid fluid bed coarse slime size equipment is combined together by (1) present invention with broken coal machine, combines Liquid-solid fluid bed coarse slime size machine and the advantage of broken two kinds of equipment of coal machine are closed, in the premise meeting product granularity requirement Under, open circuit crushing can be carried out continuously, and there is classification and discharge refuse function, shorten process coal preparation flowsheet;
(2) integrated level of the present invention is high, has saved hall space, has improve crushing efficiency, reduces construction of coal preparation plant investment And operating cost;
(3) present invention is integrated with brokenly the function in small, broken bits of coal machine and the classification of tradition liquid-solid fluid bed coarse slime size machine and sorting Effect, it is possible to control at below 1mm by overflow product granularity, at the material size qualified for the offer of follow-up separation equipment Meanwhile, the sorting also using liquid-solid fluid bed coarse slime size machine carries out discharge refuse in advance to crushed product, makes high ash Spoil needs not move through screening installation directly from underflow discharge, improves the disposal ability of screening installation, also to a certain degree On alleviate the intractability of coal slime water system of coal preparation plant;
(4) in the present invention PID control system to realize bed density substantially uniform stable, it is ensured that higher effectiveness of classification, It is capable of again automation mechanized operation, reduces anthropic factor and the pan feeding fluctuation impact on grading effect;
(5) present invention is applicable not only to the depth crushing of middle coal, classification, discharge refuse, it may also be used for building materials, mining industry, metallurgy, Chemical engineering industry crushed stone lime stone, grog and hard ore broken in other.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A profile of Fig. 1;
Attachment structure figure between bottom Fig. 3 mine tailing bucket and disintegrating machine bed body
In figure: 1-feed box, 2-overflow collection groove, 3-enters charging basket, 4-material distributor, 5-manual modulation valve, 6-water inlet manifold, 7-fluid distributor, 8-mine tailing bucket, 9-spindle rotor body, 10-motor, the broken rod of 11-, 12- Disintegrating machine bed body, 13-pressure transducer, 14-current stabilization box, 15-crushes tooth plate, 16-PID controller, and 17-props up Fagging, 18-autocontrol valve, 19-arm.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is done and further explain.
The middle coal depth crushing of the present invention, classification, discharge refuse integrated apparatus are by existing liquid-solid fluid bed coarse slime size Equipment combines together with broken coal machine, is integrated into novel broken, the device of integral type that classification has discharge refuse function concurrently.Such as figure Shown in 1 to 3, this device includes feeding system, crushing system, ascending water system and discharge system.
Crushing system have employed vertical shaft bar type revolving body cataclasitlc structure, and it includes disintegrating machine bed body 12, in disintegrating machine bed body 12 center of inside arrange spindle rotor body 9, and spindle rotor body 9 upper end is connected with motor 10, spindle rotor body 9 bottom Broken rod 11 is set, broken tooth plate 15 is set at disintegrating machine bed body 12 inwall, arrange bottom disintegrating machine bed body 12 and prop up Fagging 17.Broken rod 11 is vertically divided into some groups, and the number of each group of broken rod and diameter are the most gradually Increasing, the spacing of the broken rod of two adjacent groups is gradually reduced from top to bottom.When material being carried out broken, the broken rod 11 in top Broken coarse granule material, the broken rod 11 in bottom crushes fine granular materials, it is achieved that crushing step by step of material, thus improves Broken service life of excellent 11.Broken tooth plate 15 both can improve the wearability of disintegrating machine bed body 12 inwall, simultaneously Too increase material and crush approach, aggravate the in small, broken bits of material by increasing with the frictional force of material.Except this enforcement uses Vertical shaft bar type revolving body cataclasitlc structure outside, crushing system can also use vertical shaft hammer cataclasitlc structure.
Feeding system includes feed box 1 and enters charging basket 3, sets into charging basket 3 on spindle rotor body 9 top, will enter charging basket 3 Upper end closed, sets an opening entering charging basket 3 side along staving tangential direction, by the feed pipe lower end of a band 120o elbow Being connected with this opening, feed pipe upper end is connected with feed box 1, for the ease of dismounting, enter charging basket 3, feed box 1 and to Flange joint is all used between material pipe.Entering and arrange material distributor 4 bottom charging basket 3, material distributor 4 is one inverted Conical plate.Ascending water system includes fluid distributor 7 and current stabilization box 14, in the gripper shoe 17 within disintegrating machine bed body 12 Being provided above fluid distributor 7, fluid distributor 7 is a cone screen plate, shape between fluid distributor 7 and gripper shoe 17 Becoming wash water distributor chamber, current stabilization box 14 is an annular conduit, around being welded on disintegrating machine bed body 12 outer wall middle and lower part, current stabilization Box 14 outlet is connected with wash water distributor chamber by arm 19, and current stabilization box 14 water inlet is connected with water inlet manifold 6, always Manual modulation valve 5 is set on water inlet pipe 6, is controlled the change of flow by regulation manual modulation valve 5 aperture.Discharge system Including overflow collection groove 2 and mine tailing bucket 8, in disintegrating machine bed body 12 upper outside, overflow collection groove 2 is set, in gripper shoe Arranging mine tailing bucket 8 below 17, in fluid distributor 7 centrally disposed mine tailing drainage conduit, mine tailing drainage conduit passes gripper shoe 17 Be connected with mine tailing bucket 8, bottom mine tailing bucket 8, gripper shoe 17 and disintegrating machine bed body 12 between use welding manner be linked as one Body.
In order to control the mass rate of emission of disintegrating machine bed body 12 underflow, keep the stability of bed density, this integrated apparatus Also include PID(proportional-integral-differential) control system, PID control system includes pressure transducer 13 and control automatically Valve 18 processed, in disintegrating machine bed body 12 inside, hypomere arranges pressure transducer 13, arranges control automatically bottom mine tailing bucket 8 Valve 18 processed, pressure transducer 13 is connected with autocontrol valve 18 by PID controller 16.Pressure transducer 13 exports Signal is 4-20mA, and the size of its output valve is relevant to the fluidized-bed layer density size in disintegrating machine bed body 12, and should Signal is transferred to PID controller 16, and signal value corresponding with density set point for this signal is compared by PID controller 16 Relatively, switch and aperture size, the opening amount signal of this autocontrol valve goalkeeper's valve simultaneously of autocontrol valve 18 are controlled Feed back to PID controller 16 again.
The work process of the present invention: material by feed box 1 in feed pipe tangentially enters charging basket 3, downward by gravity Moving to into charging basket 3 bottom, feed is uniformly distributed to the surrounding into charging basket by the material distributor 4 entering charging basket bottom, Enter in disintegrating machine bed body 12, under the high speed centrifugation power effect that spindle rotor body 9 applies, broken rod 11 and distribution Material in surrounding produces high-speed impact and pulverizing, simultaneously material again with broken tooth plate 15 multiple impact of disintegrating machine inwall, Rub and pulverize;The water introduced by water inlet manifold 6 flows through in fluid distributor 7 enters disintegrating machine bed body 12 and forms rising Current, under the effect of ascending current, the hindered falling end speed of low-density fine granular materials is less than ascending water speed, upwards Moving and enter cleaned coal overflow launder 2 with overflow, obtain cleaned coal, meanwhile, higher density coarse granule material continues to move downwardly to Fluid distributor 7, then in mine tailing drainage conduit is collected to mine tailing bucket 8, after discharge through autocontrol valve 18.Profit The depth crushing of coal in can realizing by apparatus of the present invention, overflow maximum particle size can be controlled in 1mm, it is ensured that follow-up liquid-solid stream Change bed separation of coarse slime machine to sort in narrower grain size intervals, improve sharpness of separation.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, Under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as Protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. coal depth crushing, classification, discharge refuse integrated apparatus in one kind, it is characterised in that: include feeding system, broken Broken system, ascending water system and discharge system;
Described crushing system includes disintegrating machine bed body (12), arranges spindle rotor in disintegrating machine bed body (12) center of inside Body (9), spindle rotor body (9) upper end is connected with motor (10), and spindle rotor body (9) bottom arranges broken rod (11), Disintegrating machine bed body (12) inwall arranges broken tooth plate (15), and disintegrating machine bed body (12) bottom arranges gripper shoe (17);
Described feeding system includes feed box (1) and enters charging basket (3), sets into charging basket on spindle rotor body (9) top (3), enter charging basket (3) and be connected with feed box (1) by feed pipe, enter charging basket (3) bottom and material distributor is set (4);
Described ascending water system includes fluid distributor (7) and current stabilization box (14), in disintegrating machine bed body (12) inside Gripper shoe (17) is provided above fluid distributor (7), is formed and wash between fluid distributor (7) and gripper shoe (17) Water distributor chamber, current stabilization box (14) is an annular conduit, around being welded on disintegrating machine bed body (12) outer wall middle and lower part, surely Stream box (14) outlet is connected with wash water distributor chamber by arm (19), current stabilization box (14) water inlet and water inlet manifold (6) it is connected;
Described discharge system includes overflow collection groove (2) and mine tailing bucket (8), in disintegrating machine bed body (12) upper outside Overflow collection groove (2) is set, in gripper shoe (17) lower section, mine tailing bucket (8) is set, at fluid distributor (7) center Arranging mine tailing drainage conduit, mine tailing drainage conduit is connected with mine tailing bucket (8) through gripper shoe (17), mine tailing bucket (8), props up Pass through to weld to be connected as a single entity between fagging (17) with disintegrating machine bed body (12) bottom.
Coal depth crushing, classification, discharge refuse integrated apparatus in one the most according to claim 1, its feature exists In: described integrated apparatus also include PID control system, described PID control system include pressure transducer (13) and Autocontrol valve (18), arranges pressure transducer (13), at mine tailing bucket (8) end in disintegrating machine bed body (12) inside Portion arranges autocontrol valve (18), and pressure transducer (13) is connected with autocontrol valve (18) by PID controller.
Coal depth crushing, classification, discharge refuse integrated apparatus in one the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is special Levy and be: described broken rod (11) is vertically divided into some groups, the number of each group of broken rod and diameter to Under be gradually increased, the spacing of the broken rod of two adjacent groups is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
Coal depth crushing, classification, discharge refuse integrated apparatus in one the most according to claim 1, its feature exists In: manual modulation valve (5) is set on described water inlet manifold (6).
CN201410073269.2A 2014-03-03 2014-03-03 Coal depth crushing, classification, discharge refuse integrated apparatus in one Expired - Fee Related CN103816979B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US11141762B2 (en) 2015-05-15 2021-10-12 Acm Research (Shanghai), Inc. System for cleaning semiconductor wafers
CN108672032A (en) * 2018-05-19 2018-10-19 芜湖中淇节能科技有限公司 A kind of drum-type cash coal separator

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5167375A (en) * 1988-04-04 1992-12-01 Datta Rabinder S Apparatus for mineral matter separation
CN202105713U (en) * 2010-05-31 2012-01-11 山东乾舜矿冶科技股份有限公司 Waterpower desliming grader
CN102698851A (en) * 2012-05-25 2012-10-03 南京威尔化工有限公司 Crushing, grinding and grading integrated machine
CN203725224U (en) * 2014-03-03 2014-07-23 中国矿业大学 Medium coal deep crushing, grading and gangue discharging integrated device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5167375A (en) * 1988-04-04 1992-12-01 Datta Rabinder S Apparatus for mineral matter separation
CN202105713U (en) * 2010-05-31 2012-01-11 山东乾舜矿冶科技股份有限公司 Waterpower desliming grader
CN102698851A (en) * 2012-05-25 2012-10-03 南京威尔化工有限公司 Crushing, grinding and grading integrated machine
CN203725224U (en) * 2014-03-03 2014-07-23 中国矿业大学 Medium coal deep crushing, grading and gangue discharging integrated device

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