CN103815493A - Hawthorn wine residue dietary fiber beverage - Google Patents

Hawthorn wine residue dietary fiber beverage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103815493A
CN103815493A CN201410111480.9A CN201410111480A CN103815493A CN 103815493 A CN103815493 A CN 103815493A CN 201410111480 A CN201410111480 A CN 201410111480A CN 103815493 A CN103815493 A CN 103815493A
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hawthorn
schlempe
beverage
fruit wine
pure water
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CN201410111480.9A
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CN103815493B (en
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郭萌萌
杜金华
张开利
牟一苇
金玉红
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Shandong Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/38Other non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/382Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/42Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/44Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages by adding preservatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • A23L2/60Sweeteners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • A23L2/62Clouding agents; Agents to improve the cloud-stability
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/20Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
    • A23L33/21Addition of substantially indigestible substances, e.g. dietary fibres
    • A23L33/22Comminuted fibrous parts of plants, e.g. bagasse or pulp
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a hawthorn wine residue dietary fiber beverage which is prepared by the following steps: mixing hawthorn wine residues with purified water, softening, pulping and homogenizing to obtain hawthorn wine residue juice; blending maltitol, pectin and potassium sorbate with 100% by mass of the hawthorn wine residue juice. According to the beverage, a new way of processing a hawthorn beverage food is opened up, the utilization rate of hawthorn wine processing byproducts is increased, and the waste of hawthorn resources is avoided. Functional sugar alcohol is taken as a sweetener, so that natural color and flavor of the beverage are kept and the beverage is endowed with harmonious mouth feel. The beverage is moderate in sourness and sweetness, good in stability, low in fermentable sugar content and long in shelf life, and is a good beverage product suitable for people with hyperlipidemia, hypertension and hyperglycemia. According to the invention, the successful utilization of the hawthorn wine residues also provides a reference for development and utilization of other fruit wine processing byproducts.

Description

A kind of Hawthorn Fruit Wine dregs diet fibre beverage
(1) technical field under
The present invention relates to a kind of Hawthorn Fruit Wine dregs diet fibre beverage, belong to soft drink processing technique field.
(2) background technology
Hawthorn, has another name called large-fruited Chinese hawthorn, and haw is rich in carbohydrate, vitamin, organic acid, mineral matter and flavone compound, can medicine fruit dual-purpose.Now there are some researches show that in hawthorn, the composition such as terpene and flavonoids has hemangiectasis, hypotensive, strengthen cardiac muscle, regulate cardiac arrhythmia, reduce the effects such as blood fat and cholesterol level.The generation of free radical can also be blocked and reduce to flavonoids in hawthorn, vitamin C, carrotene etc., strengthens body immunity, has the effects such as anti-aging, anticancer.
Hawthorn Fruit Wine is take fresh hawthorn as raw material, through soaking or zymotechnique is made, has that the smell of fruits is very sweet, a quiet and tastefully laid out exquisiteness, the feature such as glittering and translucent, favored by consumer.The production technology of haw fermented wine and soaking wine is generally by direct fermentation or immersion after whole hawthorn fruit pressure break, and not by whole hawthorn fruit break process, so both can guarantee Hawthorn Fruit Wine quality, can avoid again the problem such as wine liquid filtration difficulty in following process.Along with the development of national agricultural industry policy and the increase of people's consumption demand, China's Hawthorn Fruit Wine output increase year after year.Meanwhile, Hawthorn Fruit Wine processing byproduct, the especially quantity of hawthorn schlempe also rapidly increase, and 1 ton of Hawthorn Fruit Wine of every production can be produced 0.8~1.0 ton of hawthorn schlempe.Less about the research report of hawthorn schlempe both at home and abroad at present, utilize degree lower, when waste resource, easily cause environmental pollution.
Main containing dietary fiber, pectin, protein, organic acid, flavones and residual sugar etc. in hawthorn schlempe.After fermentable sugar is utilized by yeast metabolism in hawthorn, make sugared content in hawthorn schlempe far below hawthorn fresh fruit, and higher acid content retain local flavor and the mouthfeel of hawthorn schlempe uniqueness.In addition, hawthorn schlempe is natural dietary fiber sources, and development of new Hawthorn Fruit Wine dregs food, not only can turn waste into wealth, and avoids environmental pollution, and can widen it and utilize approach, improves its added value, drives the good and fast development of hawthorn processing industry chain.
(3) summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of Hawthorn Fruit Wine dregs diet fibre beverage, take hawthorn schlempe and pure water as raw material, take maltitol as sweetener, take pectin as stabilizing agent, take potassium sorbate as anticorrisive agent, hawthorn schlempe through rinsing, go to obstruct stoning and go calyx, softening making beating, colloid mill circulation, clarification allotment, step, a kind of functional form diet fiber drink obtaining such as homogeneous is degassed, sterilization is filling.
A kind of Hawthorn Fruit Wine dregs diet fibre beverage, is first hawthorn schlempe and pure water to be mixed, and after softening making beating and homogenate, obtains Hawthorn Fruit Wine scum juice; Take Hawthorn Fruit Wine scum juice quality as 100%, add maltitol, pectin and potassium sorbate allotment, addition is respectively:
Maltitol 4%~8%(m/m)
Pectin 0.05%~0.10%(m/m)
Potassium sorbate 0.01%~0.04%(m/m)
The ratio of described hawthorn schlempe and pure water is respectively:
1 part of hawthorn schlempe (wet basis, water content 85%)
3~5 parts of pure water
A kind of preparation method of Hawthorn Fruit Wine dregs diet fibre beverage comprises the following steps:
1) hawthorn schlempe rinsing, removes remaining yeast in hawthorn schlempe;
2) get 1 part of hawthorn schlempe, first add 2 parts of pure water, autoclaving 20min is softening, is broken into hawthorn schlempe slurry;
3) in hawthorn schlempe slurry, add again 1~3 part of pure water, homogenate 5min, after homogenate press filtration, centrifugal removal precipitation obtains Hawthorn Fruit Wine juice;
4) in Hawthorn Fruit Wine short, bristly hair or beard juice, add maltitol, pectin and potassium sorbate, homogeneous 10min; Degassed 30~60s; 95 ℃ of water dip sterilization 8~10min, obtain Hawthorn Fruit Wine dregs diet fibre beverage.
Described maltitol, pectin and potassium sorbate addition are take Hawthorn Fruit Wine scum juice quality as 100%, and addition is respectively:
Maltitol 4%~8%(m/m)
Pectin 0.05%~0.10%(m/m)
Potassium sorbate 0.01%~0.04%(m/m)
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Utilizing first Hawthorn Fruit Wine accessory substance-hawthorn schlempe is raw material, and composite maltitol, as sweetener, is prepared functional form diet fiber drink.Hawthorn fermentable sugar of containing after fermentation is made in hawthorn schlempe residual sugar content extremely low by yeast utilization; Higher acid content makes hawthorn schlempe keep peculiar flavour and the mouthfeel of fresh fruit; In hawthorn schlempe, contain a large amount of dietary fiber and pectin etc., for the exploitation of functional form dietary fiber food provides natural raw material simultaneously.
The new way of hawthorn beverage food processing has been opened up in this invention, has avoided the waste of Hawthorn Resources.Add as sweetener using functional Sugar Alcohol, both kept the natural color and luster of product and local flavor, give again the mouthfeel of product harmony.This product acid is comfortable suitable, good stability, and fermentable carbohydrate content is low, and shelf life is long, is " three height " (high fat of blood, hypertension, hyperglycaemia) crowd's excellent drink.The present invention to the successful utilization of hawthorn schlempe also for the development and utilization of other fruit wine processing byproducts provides reference.
(4) specific embodiment
The hawthorn schlempe nutrient component determining result that the present embodiment uses is as shown in table 1.Maltitol used in the present invention, pectin and potassium sorbate are food-grade, commercially available prod.
Table 1 hawthorn schlempe nutrient component determining result
Figure 2014101114809100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Embodiment 1
Material composition and ratio thereof are respectively (weight portion):
1 part of hawthorn schlempe (wet basis, water content 85%)
3 parts of pure water
Hawthorn schlempe and pure water are mixed, after softening making beating, colloid mill circulation and clarifying treatment, obtain Hawthorn Fruit Wine scum juice; Take Hawthorn Fruit Wine scum juice quality as 100%, add maltitol, pectin and potassium sorbate allotment, addition is respectively:
Maltitol 4%(m/m)
Pectin 0.05%(m/m)
Potassium sorbate 0.02%(m/m)
Prepare according to following steps:
1) hawthorn schlempe rinsing
Get after Hawthorn Fruit Wine is filtered and remain the whole fruit of hawthorn, the rinsing of recirculated water normal temperature, removes remaining yeast in schlempe.
2) go to obstruct stoning and remove calyx
Schlempe after rinsing is gone to stalk, stoning, removes calyx, naturally dry to hawthorn schlempe water content 85%.
3) softening making beating
Get step 2) 1 part of hawthorn schlempe after treatment (weight portion), first add 2 parts of pure water (weight portion), 121 ℃ of autoclaving 20min are softening, are transferred to broken pulping in beater.
4) colloid mill circulation
In the hawthorn schlempe slurry obtaining to step 3), again add 1 part of pure water (weight portion), colloid mill circulation 5min.
5) clarification allotment
The homogenate that step 4) is obtained is used Kanakin press filtration, the centrifugal 15min of filtrate 5000rpm.Add maltitol, pectin and potassium sorbate by formula requirement, dissolve completely.
6) homogeneous is degassed
Use high-shear homogenizer homogeneous 10min.Use the degassed 30~60s of degasser.
7) sterilization is filling
95 ℃ of water dip sterilization 8~10min, cooling rear sterile filling.
Table 2 the present embodiment is prepared Hawthorn Fruit Wine dregs diet fibre beverage nutrient component determining result
Figure 2014101114809100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Embodiment 2
Material composition and ratio thereof are respectively (weight portion):
1 part of hawthorn schlempe (wet basis, water content 85%)
4 parts of pure water
Hawthorn schlempe and pure water are mixed, after softening making beating, colloid mill circulation and clarifying treatment, obtain Hawthorn Fruit Wine scum juice; Take Hawthorn Fruit Wine scum juice quality as 100%, add maltitol, pectin and potassium sorbate allotment, addition is respectively:
Maltitol 6%(m/m)
Pectin 0.10%(m/m)
Potassium sorbate 0.02%(m/m)
Preparation process as described in Example 1.In step 4), before colloid mill circulation, in hawthorn schlempe slurry, again add 2 parts of pure water.
Table 3 the present embodiment is prepared Hawthorn Fruit Wine dregs diet fibre beverage nutrient component determining result
Figure 970054DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Embodiment 3
Material composition and ratio thereof are respectively:
1 part of hawthorn schlempe (wet basis, water content 85%)
5 parts of pure water
Hawthorn schlempe and pure water are mixed, after softening making beating, colloid mill circulation and clarifying treatment, obtain Hawthorn Fruit Wine scum juice; Take Hawthorn Fruit Wine scum juice quality as 100%, add maltitol, pectin and potassium sorbate allotment, addition is respectively:
Maltitol 8%(m/m)
Pectin 0.10%(m/m)
Potassium sorbate 0.02%(m/m)
Preparation process as described in Example 1.In step 4), before colloid mill circulation, in hawthorn schlempe slurry, again add 2 parts of pure water.
Table 4 the present embodiment is prepared Hawthorn Fruit Wine dregs diet fibre beverage nutrient component determining result
Figure 792517DEST_PATH_IMAGE002

Claims (2)

1. a Hawthorn Fruit Wine dregs diet fibre beverage, is characterized in that hawthorn schlempe and pure water to mix, and after softening making beating, homogenate, obtains Hawthorn Fruit Wine scum juice; Take Hawthorn Fruit Wine scum juice quality as 100%, add maltitol, pectin and potassium sorbate allotment, addition is respectively:
Maltitol 4%~8%(m/m)
Pectin 0.05%~0.10%(m/m)
Potassium sorbate 0.01%~0.04%(m/m)
The ratio of described hawthorn schlempe and pure water is respectively:
1 part of hawthorn schlempe (wet basis, water content 85%)
3~5 parts of pure water.
2. a preparation method for Hawthorn Fruit Wine dregs diet fibre beverage, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) hawthorn schlempe rinsing, removes remaining yeast in hawthorn schlempe;
2) get 1 part of hawthorn schlempe, first add 2 parts of pure water, autoclaving 20min is softening, is broken into hawthorn schlempe slurry;
3) in hawthorn schlempe slurry, add again 1~3 part of pure water, homogenate 5min, after homogenate press filtration, centrifugal removal precipitation obtains Hawthorn Fruit Wine juice;
4) in Hawthorn Fruit Wine short, bristly hair or beard juice, add maltitol, pectin and potassium sorbate, homogeneous 10min; Degassed 30~60s; 95 ℃ of water dip sterilization 8~10min, obtain Hawthorn Fruit Wine dregs diet fibre beverage;
The ratio of described hawthorn schlempe and pure water is respectively:
1 part of hawthorn schlempe (wet basis, water content 85%)
3~5 parts of pure water
Described maltitol, pectin and potassium sorbate addition, take Hawthorn Fruit Wine scum juice quality as 100%, are respectively:
Maltitol 4%~8%(m/m)
Pectin 0.05%~0.10%(m/m)
Potassium sorbate 0.01%~0.04%(m/m).
CN201410111480.9A 2014-03-24 2014-03-24 A kind of Hawthorn Fruit Wine dregs diet fibre beverage Active CN103815493B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107279643A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-10-24 福建省农业科学院亚热带农业研究所 One kind tree grape sugar-free beverage and preparation method thereof
CN108850742A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-23 莫祎 A kind of hawthorn coconut water drink and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1079125A (en) * 1993-06-11 1993-12-08 费镛 Beverage made of highlang barley vine residue and manufacture method thereof
RU2279836C2 (en) * 2004-07-28 2006-07-20 Государственное учреждение "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт пивоваренной, безалкогольной и винодельческой промышленности" Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук Vegetable concentrate
UA21167U (en) * 2006-05-29 2007-03-15 Univ Kharkiv State Nutrition Method for producing concentrated tomato products
CN101649286A (en) * 2009-08-31 2010-02-17 天津科技大学 Method for preparing hawthorn fruit vinegar

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1079125A (en) * 1993-06-11 1993-12-08 费镛 Beverage made of highlang barley vine residue and manufacture method thereof
RU2279836C2 (en) * 2004-07-28 2006-07-20 Государственное учреждение "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт пивоваренной, безалкогольной и винодельческой промышленности" Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук Vegetable concentrate
UA21167U (en) * 2006-05-29 2007-03-15 Univ Kharkiv State Nutrition Method for producing concentrated tomato products
CN101649286A (en) * 2009-08-31 2010-02-17 天津科技大学 Method for preparing hawthorn fruit vinegar

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
喻永国: "要把健康带给世界", 《企业家日报》, 9 June 2013 (2013-06-09), pages 1 - 2 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107279643A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-10-24 福建省农业科学院亚热带农业研究所 One kind tree grape sugar-free beverage and preparation method thereof
CN108850742A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-23 莫祎 A kind of hawthorn coconut water drink and preparation method thereof

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