CN103813712A - Smart pest control apparatus allowing wireless control and variable adjustment of dispersion amount - Google Patents
Smart pest control apparatus allowing wireless control and variable adjustment of dispersion amount Download PDFInfo
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- CN103813712A CN103813712A CN201380001725.6A CN201380001725A CN103813712A CN 103813712 A CN103813712 A CN 103813712A CN 201380001725 A CN201380001725 A CN 201380001725A CN 103813712 A CN103813712 A CN 103813712A
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- liquid
- kill
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0003—Atomisers or mist blowers
- A01M7/0014—Field atomisers, e.g. orchard atomisers, self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/02—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling time, or sequence, of delivery
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a pest control apparatus and, more particularly, to a smart pest control apparatus allowing wireless control and variable adjustment of dispersion amount, which is compact in size so as to be used for multiple purposes and which allows the dispersion amount to be varied by the wireless control. The pest control apparatus of the present invention, which can be mounted on or removed from a vehicle cargo box or an agricultural trailer and discharges a pesticide solution onto agricultural crops, roadside trees, and forests, includes: a pesticide solution tank, which stores the pesticide solution, is formed from an anti-corrosive material, and has a stirring device and a residual quantity indication device attached thereto; a spray pump, which takes in the pesticide solution in the pesticide solution tank so as to highly pressurize the pesticide solution wherein the power of the spray pump is regulated by an electronic clutch; a pesticide solution ejection device, which turns the pesticide solution pressurized by the spray pump into fine particles for spraying; a manual ejection device, which allows the pesticide solution pressurized by the spray pump to be ejected manually; a dispersion device, which scatters the fine particles of the pesticide solution sprayed by the pesticide solution ejection device to a greater distance; a lifting and lowering device, which can freely adjust the angles of the pesticide solution ejection device and the dispersion device by a specific amount; a pivoting device, which allows the pesticide solution ejection device and the dispersion device to pivot in a left-right direction; a power device, on which a gasoline engine or a diesel engine is mounted as a power source for driving the spray pump and a hydraulic pump; a freezing prevention device, which prevents the spray nozzle section of the pesticide solution ejection device from being frozen in the winter; a residual water discharge device, which prevents freezing and bursting in the winter caused by the pesticide solution remaining in the hose or pipe of the pesticide solution ejection apparatus; a wireless control device, which sends a wireless signal at a specific frequency so that the pest control apparatus can be controlled and operated wirelessly; and a wireless receiver, which receives the wireless signal of a specific frequency sent from the wireless control device and allows the operation of the pest control apparatus by constituting an electrical circuit for each unit of the pest control apparatus.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligence and prevent and kill off device, the intelligence that relates in more detail controlled in wireless and air output variable adjustment is prevented and kill off device, to make air output variable by controlled in wireless, and by intelligence prevent and kill off device be made for middle-size and small-size, thereby can be for various objects.
Background technology
In general, preventing and kill off device is by the medicine liquid sprays such as agricultural chemicals are arrived to fruit tree garden, farm, golf course, the large place of trees homalographic, roadside, thereby avoids the harm such as insect or disease and make it normal development for the protection of crops or flowers and plants.
Conventionally, periodically spray insecticide in order to prevent pest disaster, when farming land scale hour, people directly hand-held and move the shower nozzle for spray liquid in utilize flexible pipe (hose) to spray, and contrary, in the time that farming land is larger, its inconvenience is, because it is more difficult to make merely water pipe prevent and kill off, thus not only need more manpower, but also cause the delay of activity duration.
Thus, to have proposed blast type agricultural chemicals prevent and kill off device in order to spray insecticide to large-scale farmland, this kind of blast type agricultural chemicals prevented and kill off device because volume is difficult for greatly moving, and therefore mainly possesses to be equipped on the formation on conventional vehicle.
This kind prevented and kill off device and recently design and use the container of commonly using vehicle for being mounted in to move, and sprays being convenient to large area place.
The above-mentioned device of preventing and kill off, in the time that roadside trees and crops and forest are prevented and kill off, because the place that need to spray liquid may be distant or nearer, therefore makes sprayed liquid only concentrate to be ejected into required place to seem extremely important.
This is because in the time that medical liquid spraying arrives unnecessary place, and liquid can spray and be splashed to the ground such as other people or domestic animal or house, and then can inevitably damage.
Now, only have medical liquid spraying amount one timing preventive effect just outstanding by convention.
In other words the quantitative sprinkling that, remains liquid is very important.
The device of preventing and kill off using is in the prior art the convolution speed by reducing or improve engine (engine), according to adding and subtracting medical liquid spraying amount or plus-minus air output with the direct-connected atomizing pump of engine and air-supply arrangement.
Accordingly as front above-mentioned, when reducing the convolution speed of engine to preventing and kill off nearby, the emitted dose of liquid reduces on the contrary, has thus the problem that reduces preventive effect.
In addition, the application's applicant earlier application the middle-size and small-size device of preventing and kill off, the device of preventing and kill off of No. 10-1047392nd, Korean registered patent has been proposed.
The above-mentioned device of preventing and kill off comprises: medicine liquid tank, and it is located at a side of sub-body framework; Engine chamber, it is located at the opposite side of sub-body framework and is provided with medicine liquid spray pump; Injection apparatus, forms by being located at the air supplying part of the central upper between above-mentioned medicine liquid tank and engine chamber and bore pipe and spraying portion; Fixed body, is positioned at the downside of the air supplying part of above-mentioned injection apparatus; Support bracket, is positioned at the downside of above-mentioned fixed body; Cylinder, between above-mentioned Support bracket and fixed body, can move up and down injection apparatus; Revolution, is set to fix the lower end of above-mentioned Support bracket and can circles round; Turnabout gear, is positioned at the outside of above-mentioned revolution; Drive motors, is provided with the shaft gear for rotating above-mentioned turnabout gear; Convolution joint, fixes with above-mentioned revolution; Analog bracket, supports above-mentioned convolution joint and revolution.
The application's applicant has developed and will prevent and kill off device and be made for middle-size and small-size and can be used in many objects, and makes the variable intelligence of air output prevent and kill off device by controlled in wireless.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the intelligence of a kind of controlled in wireless and air output variable adjustment to prevent and kill off device, to make air output variable by controlled in wireless, and by epidemic prevention prevent and kill off device be made for middle-size and small-size, thereby can be for various objects.
Other object of the present invention is to provide the intelligence of a kind of controlled in wireless and air output variable adjustment to prevent and kill off device, when operator confirms to prevent and kill off the medical liquid spraying state of device with naked eyes according to control device of wireless, air output by-pass cock to control device of wireless carries out variable operation, thereby when spraying quantitative amount of liquid medicine to injection place, regulate to carry out with desirable direction and angle and desirable air quantity and prevent and kill off operation, therefore can prevent that liquid from unnecessarily spraying or splashing to other places, above-mentioned injection place and jet length are irrelevant, can be roadside trees or crops, forest etc.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the intelligence of a kind of controlled in wireless and air output variable adjustment to prevent and kill off device, its to for by injection apparatus automatically up and down and the formation moving left and right simplify, and improve the ejection efficiency via the liquid of nozzle, thereby can be by medical liquid spraying to extensive region.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the intelligence of a kind of controlled in wireless and air output variable adjustment to prevent and kill off device, above-mentioned intelligence is prevented and kill off device and can injection apparatus be circled round with 360 degree at revolution, thereby can spray medicine to surrounding, and according to cylinder (cylinder), injection apparatus is moved up and down, thereby the direction of the liquid that outlet side nozzle that can adjustable spraying portion sprays.
Another object again of the present invention is to provide the intelligence of a kind of controlled in wireless and air output variable adjustment to prevent and kill off device, above-mentioned intelligence is prevented and kill off device can be at a distance, closely prevent and kill off rapidly in the wide place of area, and operator can conveniently carry out most of operations by controlled in wireless.
Make the epidemic prevention of spraying liquid to crops and roadside trees, forest and prevent and kill off device in order to reach as above the present invention of above-mentioned purpose, so that on the detachable container to vehicle or farm cart and use, comprise: medicine liquid tank, it is for storing liquid, made by corrosion resistant material, and be attached with agitating device and remaining residual volume indicating device; Atomizing pump, it sucks the liquid in above-mentioned medicine liquid tank and is converted to high pressure, by electromagnetic clutch control power; Liquid medicine ejection device, it is for carrying out minuteness particle to the liquid pressurizeing at above-mentioned atomizing pump and spraying; Manually injection apparatus, it can be manually to carry out medical liquid spraying operation to the liquid above-mentioned atomizing pump was pressurizeed; Air-supply arrangement, it is for blowing drug particle spraying at above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device to farther place; Elevator, freely carries out angular adjustment by above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device and air-supply arrangement along the vertical direction by certain angle; Revolving gear, it can circle round above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device and air-supply arrangement along left and right directions; Power set, it is equipped with gasoline engine or diesel motor as the power source for driving above-mentioned atomizing pump and hydraulic pump; Anti-icing equipment, it prevents that the spray nozzle portion of above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device freezes in the winter time; Residual water discharger, it prevents from winter from residuing in freezing and bursting by freezing due to the liquid of flexible pipe, pipe arrangement inside of above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device; Control device of wireless, it is pressed certain frequency and sends wireless signal, prevents and kill off device to can and operate above-mentioned epidemic prevention by controlled in wireless; Wireless receiver, it receives the wireless signal of the certain frequency sending from above-mentioned control device of wireless, prevents and kill off the circuit of the each portion of device, to can make the above-mentioned device work of preventing and kill off thereby form; And above-mentioned air-supply arrangement forms by being directly connected to the hydraulic pump of engine and magnetic valve and hydraulic electric motor, blowing fan is driven by hydraulic electric motor.
It is characterized in that, above-mentioned medicine liquid tank is made up of corrosion proof FRP or stainless steel material, be provided with shunting or mechanical type agitating device for diluting stored liquid, be attached with floating type sensor and confirm to be stored at naked eyes by simulation liquid residual volume meter for operator the residual volume of the liquid in described medicine liquid tank.
It is characterized in that, be combined with the pipe arrangement of pump can freely reduce pressure or the pressurize pressure that regulates liquid the pressure-regulating device that the bar that can reduce pressure is for the moment installed in above-mentioned spraying, and the liquid of pressurization be returned to the water treatment plant of above-mentioned medicine liquid tank in the time not spraying liquid.
It is characterized in that; above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device; by the foreign substances of filtering liquid medicine inside for preventing the screen pack of spray nozzle clogging and the liquid to pressurization and carry out the impeller of micronized ceramic material and a point dish for ceramic material forming, and in order to carry out angular adjustment and to utilize multiple connectors to assemble by warpage formula nozzle.
It is characterized in that, above-mentioned elevator is made up of reciprocating hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic buttery valve, for angular adjustment liquid medicine ejection device and air-supply arrangement along the vertical direction.
It is characterized in that, above-mentioned revolving gear be combined with for make liquid medicine ejection device and air-supply arrangement along left and right any direction can 360 the continuous convolution work of degree and the worm gear mode that drives by hydraulic electric motor convolution bearing and in the time that 360 degree circle round work continuously for preventing hose and the electric wiring damaged convolution joint due to being wound around.
It is characterized in that, above-mentioned anti-icing equipment, encases the nozzle body of above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device with line with heating function and heat insulation material, be made up of bimetallic and relay, automatic cut-off power in the time that uniform temperature is above, and the above-mentioned DC12 volt power supply of preventing and kill off device itself of above-mentioned power utilization.
It is characterized in that, above-mentioned residual water discharger is arranged on the above-mentioned flexible pipe of device and the extreme lower position of pipe arrangement portion of preventing and kill off, formed by ball valve and check valve, in the time that the spray valve of liquid cuts out, if promote above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device and air-supply arrangement, automatically discharge residual water in pipe arrangement and flexible pipe, thereby prevent freezed in winter and bursting by freezing.
It is characterized in that, above-mentioned control device of wireless is worked by lithium ion battery, is also provided with: for above-mentioned on/off switch of preventing and kill off the start/stop of device engine and the work of above-mentioned spraying pump/stop; For opening/closing, the above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device of medicine liquid spray valve and the oscilaltion of air-supply arrangement and the by-pass cock up and down without level work of left and right convolution; Be used for the engine speed adjusting rod of the stepless rotational speed regulation of engine of above-mentioned power set; Can carry out the air output by-pass cock of the stepless rotational speed regulation of above-mentioned air-supply arrangement; The ID portion identifiably storing with numeral; Very switch and duty lamp and battery charging emergency warning lamp; Wherein, can set arbitrarily above-mentioned engine speed adjusting rod and the operating rate of by-pass cock up and down.
It is characterized in that, in the time that above-mentioned wireless receiver receives wireless signal data from control device of wireless, drive flow control valve by wireless frequency via central processing unit and PWM module (pulsewidth modulation), detect the current value producing at flow control valve, feed back the current value changing to PWM module (pulsewidth modulation), thereby maintain the opening of certain flow control valve, and then can make the rotating speed of blowing fan keep constant speed.
It is characterized in that, also being provided with cantilever beam device installs and removes above-mentioned epidemic prevention for the container to vehicle or farm cart and prevents and kill off device, and loading and unloading easily and be easy to take care of on the ground, above-mentioned cantilever beam has the function of 90 degree warpage keepings, can arrange and receive to easily insert and extract in preventing and kill off the square tube of device main body.
Be made for middle-size and small-size and can use with economic, many destination by epidemic prevention being prevented and kill off to device according to the present invention as above, and can change air output according to controlled in wireless.
And, confirm to make when preventing and kill off the medical liquid spraying state of device the air output by-pass cock variable-operation of control device of wireless with naked eyes according to control device of wireless due to operator, thereby being to regulate to carry out to prevent and kill off operation with desirable direction and angle and desirable air quantity in the jet lengths of roadside trees or crops, forest etc. is independently sprayed quantitative amount of liquid medicine with spraying place, therefore can prevent that liquid is unnecessarily to other places injections or splash.
And, be used for by injection apparatus automatically up and down and the formation moving left and right by simplification, and improve the ejection efficiency via the liquid of nozzle, thus can be by medical liquid spraying to wide spectrum.
And, thereby due to intelligence prevent and kill off device can be to the surrounding medicine of spraying with 360 degree convolutions by injection apparatus at revolution, thereby and the direction of the liquid of spraying according to the cylinder outlet side nozzle that movable spray device can adjustable spraying portion up and down.
And intelligence is prevented and kill off device can be at a distance, closely prevent and kill off rapidly in the wide place of area, operator can carry out most of operations by controlled in wireless, and therefore convenience is provided.
And intelligence is prevented and kill off device quantitative spray liquid all the time, therefore can maximize and prevent and kill off efficiency.
And intelligence is prevented and kill off device and can be referred to as environmental protection and prevent and kill off device, its preventive effect is very excellent.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stereogram that illustrates intelligence of the present invention and prevent and kill off device.
Fig. 2 is the side view that illustrates intelligence of the present invention and prevent and kill off device.
Fig. 3 is the front elevation that illustrates intelligence of the present invention and prevent and kill off device.
Fig. 4 is the state diagram that intelligence of the present invention is prevented and kill off the injection apparatus convolution of device.
Fig. 5 is the frame pie graph that intelligence of the present invention is prevented and kill off device.
Fig. 6 is the wireless receiver pie graph that intelligence of the present invention is prevented and kill off device.
Fig. 7 is the work pie graph based on controlled in wireless that intelligence of the present invention is prevented and kill off device.
Embodiment
Below, be more described in detail as follows with reference to the accompanying drawing that shows the preferred embodiment of the present invention.But be to be understood that the present invention can be implemented as multiple different form, it is not confined to recorded embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram that illustrates intelligence of the present invention and prevent and kill off device, Fig. 2 is the side view that illustrates intelligence of the present invention and prevent and kill off device, Fig. 3 is the front elevation that illustrates intelligence of the present invention and prevent and kill off device, Fig. 4 is the state diagram that intelligence of the present invention is prevented and kill off the injection apparatus convolution of device, Fig. 5 is the frame pie graph that intelligence of the present invention is prevented and kill off device, Fig. 6 is the wireless receiver pie graph that intelligence of the present invention is prevented and kill off device, and Fig. 7 is the blowing fan work pie graph based on controlled in wireless that intelligence of the present invention is prevented and kill off device.
The present invention relates to intelligence and prevent and kill off device, relate in more detail and intelligence is prevented and kill off to device be made for middle-size and small-size and can be used in many objects, and make the intelligence of the variable controlled in wireless of air output and air output variable adjustment prevent and kill off device by controlled in wireless.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the intelligence of controlled in wireless of the present invention and air output variable adjustment being prevented and kill off to device is described as follows.
On the detachable container to vehicle of the present invention or farm cart and use, and prevent and kill off device to the epidemic prevention that crops and roadside trees, forest are sprayed liquid, comprising:
Medicine liquid tank 10, for storing liquid, is made up of corrosion resistant material, is attached with agitating device and residual volume indicating device; Spraying is with pump 20, sucks the liquid in above-mentioned medicine liquid tank and is converted to high pressure, by electromagnetic clutch management and control power; Liquid medicine ejection device 30, carries out minuteness particle and sprays the liquid pressurizeing with pump 20 in above-mentioned spraying; Manually injection apparatus 21, can be with manually to carrying out medical liquid spraying operation in above-mentioned spraying with the liquid that pump 20 is pressurizeed; Air-supply arrangement 40, for blowing drug particle of spraying at above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device 30 to farther place; Elevator 50, freely carries out angular adjustment to above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device 30 and air-supply arrangement 40 along the vertical direction by certain angle; Revolving gear 60, can circle round above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device 30 and air-supply arrangement 40 along left and right directions; Power set 70, as the power source for driving above-mentioned spraying pump 20 and hydraulic pump, are equipped with gasoline engine or diesel motor; Anti-icing equipment 31, prevents that the spray nozzle portion of above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device 30 freezes in the winter time; Residual water discharger 32, prevents from remaining in the winter time freezing and bursting by freezing due to the liquid of flexible pipe, pipe arrangement inside of above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device 30; Control device of wireless 80, sends wireless signal with can controlled in wireless and operate above-mentioned epidemic prevention and prevent and kill off device by certain frequency; Wireless receiver 90, forms the circuit of preventing and kill off the each portion of device, receives the wireless signal of the certain frequency sending from above-mentioned control device of wireless 80, thereby can make the above-mentioned device work of preventing and kill off.
Above-mentioned medicine liquid tank 10 is made up of FRP or the stainless steel material of corrosion resistance, be provided with shunting or mechanical type agitating device for diluting stored liquid, be attached with floating type sensor and confirm to be stored at naked eyes by simulation liquid residual volume meter for operator the residual volume of the liquid in above-mentioned medicine liquid tank 10.
Be combined with the pipe arrangement of pump 20 can freely reduce pressure or the pressurize pressure that regulates liquid the pressure-regulating device that the bar that can reduce pressure is for the moment installed in above-mentioned spraying, and the liquid of pressurization be returned to the water treatment plant of above-mentioned medicine liquid tank in the time not spraying liquid.
Above-mentioned air-supply arrangement 40 forms by being directly connected to the hydraulic pump of engine and magnetic valve and hydraulic electric motor, and hydraulic electric motor is used for driving blowing fan 74.
Above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device 30; by the foreign substances of filtering liquid medicine inside for preventing the screen pack of spray nozzle clogging and the liquid to pressurization and carry out the impeller of micronized ceramic material and a point dish for ceramic material forming, and in order to carry out angular adjustment and to utilize multiple connectors to assemble by warpage formula nozzle.
Above-mentioned elevator 50 is made up of reciprocating hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic buttery valve (solenoid), for angular adjustment liquid medicine ejection device 30 and air-supply arrangement 40 along the vertical direction.
Above-mentioned revolving gear 60 combine for make liquid medicine ejection device 30 and air-supply arrangement 40 along left and right any direction can 360 the continuous convolution work of degree and the worm gear mode that drives by hydraulic electric motor convolution bearing and in the time that 360 degree circle round work continuously for preventing hose and the electric wiring damaged convolution joint due to being wound around.
Above-mentioned anti-icing equipment 31, encase the nozzle body of above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device 30 with line with heating function and heat insulation material, formed automatic cut-off power in the time that uniform temperature is above, and the above-mentioned DC12 volt power supply of preventing and kill off device itself of above-mentioned power utilization by bimetallic (Bimetal) and relay.
Above-mentioned residual water discharger 32 is arranged on the above-mentioned flexible pipe of device and the extreme lower position of pipe arrangement portion of preventing and kill off, formed by ball valve and check valve, in the time that the spray valve of liquid cuts out, if promote above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device 30 and air-supply arrangement 40, automatically discharge residual water in pipe arrangement and flexible pipe, thereby prevent freezed in winter and bursting by freezing.
Above-mentioned control device of wireless 80 is worked by lithium ion battery, is also provided with: for above-mentioned on/off switch 81 of preventing and kill off the start/stop of device engine and the work of above-mentioned spraying pump 20/stop; For opening/closing, the above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device 30 of medicine liquid spray valve and the oscilaltion of air-supply arrangement 40 and the by-pass cock up and down 84 without level work of left and right convolution; Be used for the engine speed adjusting rod 83 of the stepless rotational speed regulation of engine of above-mentioned power set 70; Can carry out the air output by-pass cock 82 of the stepless rotational speed regulation of above-mentioned air-supply arrangement 40; The ID portion 85 identifiably storing with numeral; Very switch and duty lamp and battery charging emergency warning lamp; Wherein, can set arbitrarily above-mentioned engine speed adjusting rod 83 and the operating rate of by-pass cock 84 up and down.
Also be provided with cantilever beam (outrigger) device and install and remove above-mentioned epidemic prevention for the container to vehicle or farm cart and prevent and kill off device, and loading and unloading easily and be easy to take care of on the ground.
Above-mentioned cantilever beam has the function of 90 degree warpage keepings, can arrange and receive to easily insert and extract in preventing and kill off the square tube of device main body.
Above-mentioned epidemic prevention is prevented and kill off device 100 and is comprised: medicine liquid tank 10, is positioned at a side of main body frame 101; Power set 70, are positioned at the opposite side of main body frame and are provided with spraying pump 20; Liquid medicine ejection device 30, by being located at above-mentioned medicine liquid tank 10 and forming as the air-supply arrangement 40 of the central upper between the power set 70 of engine chamber and bore pipe 140 and spraying portion; Fixed body 160, is fixed on the downside of above-mentioned air-supply arrangement 40; Support bracket 170, is positioned at the downside of above-mentioned fixed body 160; Cylinder 180, between above-mentioned Support bracket 170 and fixed body 160, can move up and down liquid medicine ejection device 30; Revolution, is set to fix the lower end of above-mentioned Support bracket 170 and can circles round; Turnabout gear, is positioned at the outside of above-mentioned revolution; Drive motors, is provided with the shaft gear for rotating above-mentioned turnabout gear; Convolution joint, fixes with above-mentioned revolution; Analog bracket, supports above-mentioned convolution joint and revolution.
Above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device 30 comprises: the bore pipe 140 of tubulose, has the air inflow aperture 131 of rear end and the outlet 152 of front end; The blowing fan 74 of air-supply arrangement 40, is coaxially arranged in above-mentioned bore pipe 140, blows by above-mentioned air inflow aperture 130 leaked-in airs via above-mentioned outlet 152; Multiple nozzles 151, are located at the region of above-mentioned outlet 152.
Above-mentioned Support bracket 170, its downside and revolution (not shown) fix, and upside is connected with fixed body 160 phase hinges (161), be connected with the main body downside of cylinder 180 at the downside hinge (not shown) of above-mentioned Support bracket 170, the upside of cylinder rod 181 is connected with the downside phase hinge (162) of fixed body 160.
Above-mentioned air-supply arrangement 40 and liquid medicine ejection device 30 circle round with 360 degree, and above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device 30 can upwards move up and down by 70 degree angles from level based on above-mentioned cylinder 180.
The blowing fan 74 of above-mentioned air-supply arrangement 40 drives by the driving shaft of hydraulic electric motor 73, is connected to and is located at as the introducing hydraulic hose of the hydraulic pump 71 in the engine chamber of above-mentioned power set 70 and draws hydraulic hose and draining hydraulic hose is connected to the hydraulic electric motor 73 of above-mentioned air-supply arrangement 40 by above-mentioned convolution joint.
In the time that the hydraulic pump that is positioned at above-mentioned engine chamber 71 of the hydraulic electric motor 73 for driving said fan 74 is worked, hydraulic pressure enters hydraulic electric motor 73 by the introducing hydraulic hose in three hydraulic hoses and drives hydraulic electric motor 73, circles round and the blowing air that produces can be to the liquid of spraying equably and ejecting from said nozzle 151 at a distance or closely by outlet 152 thereupon blowing fan 74.
Now, the hydraulic pressure of hydraulic electric motor 73 is recycled to hydraulic pump 71 again by drawing hydraulic hose, in the time being loaded with load on hydraulic electric motor 73, the draining hydraulic hose that is connected to above-mentioned hydraulic electric motor 73 is discharged by draining hydraulic hose the hydraulic pressure of hydraulic electric motor 73 to hydraulic pump 71.
The power of the blowing fan 74 of above-mentioned air-supply arrangement 40 based on above-mentioned engine chamber and circling round, blows via above-mentioned air inflow aperture 131 leaked-in airs to above-mentioned outlet 152, thus the liquid that the nozzle 151 to remote spraying from above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device 30 sprays.
With quick rotation said fan 74, spray while spraying liquid with pump 20 by nozzle 151 by driving, the blowing air being produced by the convolution of said fan 74 can be at a distance or the liquid that closely even spraying is sprayed from said nozzle 151 by outlet 152.
As above above-mentioned air-supply arrangement 40 regulates air quantity at control device of wireless 80 by pressing air volume adjusting knob, data wireless is sent to wireless receiver 90 and drives flow control valve 72 at wireless receiver, and then the speed of circling round based on hydraulic electric motor 73 is carried out the air quantity of variable adjustment blowing fan 74.
Detect the rotating speed of said fan 74 with proximity transducer or optical sensor etc., feed back the rotating speed changing to PWM module (pulsewidth modulation), thereby maintain the opening of certain flow control valve 72, and then can keep constant speed.
Another kind method is, detects the current value producing at flow control valve 72, feed back the current value changing to PWM module (pulsewidth modulation), thereby maintains the opening of certain flow control valve 72, and then can make the rotating speed maintenance constant speed of blowing fan 74.
In the time that above-mentioned wireless receiver 90 receives wireless signal data from control device of wireless 80, by wireless frequency, central processing unit is driven to flow control valve 72 via PWM module (pulsewidth modulation).
In addition, in the time regulating the engine speed adjusting rod 83 of control device of wireless 80, engine speed is sent to wireless receiver 90 with data wireless, thereby at the engine speed of wireless receiver 90 driving power device 70, and then regulate the speed of engine convolution.
Above-mentioned medicine liquid tank 10 is for holding a certain amount of liquid, and above-mentioned air-supply arrangement 40 produces blowing by the driving force of engine.Be provided with guide portion for being guided through to desirable direction within the bore pipe 140 of the wind that above-mentioned air-supply arrangement 40 produces.The wind facies that above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device 30 blows out the blowing fan 74 of the liquid of nozzle 151 and air-supply arrangement 40 mixes and sprays.
The above-mentioned liquid of preventing and kill off device is supplied with and is; the pump 20 for spraying that sucks the liquid in above-mentioned medicine liquid tank 10 and pressurize by the medicine liquid tank 10 for receiving medical liquids, via suction tube; the liquid flexible pipe of the liquid pressurizeing with pump 20 in above-mentioned spraying being sent to pipe by being connected to is supplied to nozzle 151, thereby makes drug particle and spray.
Be provided with the pressure-regulating device of the pressure for regulating liquid and make and spray and remaining liquid is back to water treatment plant and the injection valve of above-mentioned medicine liquid tank 10 at said nozzle 151 with the pipe of sending of pump 20 in above-mentioned spraying.
In addition, in the engine chamber of power set 70, be provided with the feed pump for feedwater to medicine liquid tank 10,, be provided with for opening and closing the water-supply valve to flexible pipe on to flexible pipe by be supplied to medicine liquid tank 10 to flexible pipe from the water of feed pump.
User is according to scope or the amount of liquid medicine etc. of region that will spray liquid, utilize air output by-pass cock 82 to regulate air quantity at control device of wireless 80, utilize flow control valve 72 to regulate the air quantity of spray liquid, set spray angle and spray regime by operating by-pass cock 84 up and down.
The hydraulic pressure that is supplied to along the vertical direction cylinder 180 by regulating comes along upper and lower, the above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device 30 of left and right adjusting, and user opens the spraying switch pump that (turn on) makes spraying work with pump 20.So, move with pump 20 according to spraying from the liquid of medicine liquid tank 10 along liquid supply pipe, now, operator uses by any desirable pressure setting liquid adjusting device, and in the time of open injection valve, liquid sprays by nozzle 151 via liquid flexible pipe.
In addition, the liquid of medicine liquid tank 10 dissolves and sprays with particulate form in water, therefore at medicine liquid tank 10 receiving medical liquids and supply water.Now, in not shown connecting from outside waterworks to flexible pipe, open feed pump switch, open water-supply valve, feed pump work and supplying water to medicine liquid tank 10.
This kind of epidemic prevention prevented and kill off device 100 and can freely be carried out left and right and convolution adjusting up and down to liquid medicine ejection device 30 according to control device of wireless 80 with wireless, therefore can be to desirable region spray liquid.
As above above-mentioned according to control device of wireless 80, operator's air output by-pass cock 82 to control device of wireless 80 in the medical liquid spraying state of with the naked eye confirming to prevent and kill off device 100 carries out variable operation, therefore be that the jet lengths of roadside trees or crops, forest etc. regulates and can carry out and prevent and kill off operation with desirable direction and angle and desirable air quantity when independently spraying quantitative amount of liquid medicine with spraying place, therefore can prevent that liquid from unnecessarily spraying and being splashed to other places.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have more than been described, but the present invention can use multiple variation and change and equivalent.Can be clear and definite be that the present invention can suitably be out of shape and can be equal to application above-described embodiment.Therefore the content of recording above does not limit by the determined scope of the present invention of claim scope.
In detailed description of the present invention, described specific embodiment in addition, but for those of ordinary skill in the art, it is apparent in the situation that not exceeding the scope of the invention, can carrying out various changes.
* symbol description *
10: medicine liquid tank 20: spraying pump
21: manually injection apparatus 30: liquid medicine ejection device
31: anti-icing equipment 32: residual water discharger
40: air-supply arrangement 50: elevator
60: revolving gear 70: power set
80: control device of wireless 90: wireless receiver
100: prevent and kill off device
Claims (11)
1. the intelligence of controlled in wireless and air output variable adjustment is prevented and kill off a device, on the detachable container to vehicle or farm cart and use, and sprays liquid to crops and roadside trees, forest, it is characterized in that above-mentioned epidemic prevention prevents and kill off device, comprising:
Medicine liquid tank (10), for storing liquid, is made up of corrosion resistant material, is attached with agitating device and residual volume indicating device;
Spraying, with pump (20), sucks the liquid in above-mentioned medicine liquid tank and is converted to high pressure, by electromagnetic clutch management and control power;
Liquid medicine ejection device (30), to carrying out minuteness particle and spray at the above-mentioned liquid that for spraying, pump (20) pressurizes;
Manually injection apparatus (21), can be with manually to carrying out medical liquid spraying operation at the above-mentioned liquid that for spraying, pump (20) is pressurizeed;
Air-supply arrangement (40), for blowing drug particle of spraying at above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device (30) to more at a distance;
Elevator (50), freely carries out angular adjustment to above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device (30) and air-supply arrangement (40) along the vertical direction by certain angle;
Revolving gear (60), can circle round above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device (30) and air-supply arrangement (40) along left and right directions;
Power set (70), as for driving the above-mentioned power source of pump (20) and hydraulic pump for spraying, are equipped with gasoline engine or diesel motor;
Anti-icing equipment (31), prevents that the spray nozzle portion of above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device (30) freezes in the winter time;
Residual water discharger (32), prevents from remaining in the winter time freezing and bursting by freezing due to the liquid of flexible pipe, pipe arrangement inside of above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device (30);
Control device of wireless (80), sends wireless signal with can controlled in wireless and operate above-mentioned epidemic prevention and prevent and kill off device by certain frequency;
Wireless receiver (90), forms the circuit of preventing and kill off the each portion of device, receives the wireless signal of the certain frequency sending from above-mentioned control device of wireless (80), thereby can make the above-mentioned device work of preventing and kill off;
Wherein, above-mentioned air-supply arrangement (40) forms by being directly connected to the hydraulic pump of engine and magnetic valve and hydraulic electric motor, and blowing fan (74) is driven by hydraulic electric motor.
2. the intelligence of controlled in wireless as above-mentioned in claim 1 and air output variable adjustment is prevented and kill off device, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned medicine liquid tank (10) is made up of FRP or the stainless steel material of corrosion resistance, be provided with shunting or mechanical type agitating device for diluting stored liquid, be attached with floating type sensor and confirm to be stored at naked eyes by simulation liquid residual volume meter for operator the residual volume of the liquid in above-mentioned medicine liquid tank (10).
3. the intelligence of controlled in wireless as above-mentioned in claim 1 and air output variable adjustment is prevented and kill off device, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned for spraying the pipe arrangement of pump (20) be combined with freely to reduce pressure or to pressurize and regulate the pressure of liquid and the pressure-regulating device of the bar that can reduce pressure is for the moment installed, and the liquid of pressurization is returned to the water treatment plant of above-mentioned medicine liquid tank in the time not spraying liquid.
4. the intelligence of controlled in wireless as above-mentioned in claim 1 and air output variable adjustment is prevented and kill off device; it is characterized in that: above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device (30); by the foreign substances of filtering liquid medicine inside for preventing the screen pack of spray nozzle clogging and the liquid to pressurization and carry out the impeller of micronized ceramic material and a point dish for ceramic material forming, and in order to carry out angular adjustment and to utilize multiple connectors to assemble by warpage formula nozzle.
5. the intelligence of controlled in wireless as above-mentioned in claim 1 and air output variable adjustment is prevented and kill off device, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned elevator (50) is made up of reciprocating hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic buttery valve, for angular adjustment liquid medicine ejection device (30) and air-supply arrangement (40) along the vertical direction.
6. the intelligence of controlled in wireless as above-mentioned in claim 1 and air output variable adjustment is prevented and kill off device, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned revolving gear (60) be combined with for make liquid medicine ejection device (30) and air-supply arrangement (40) along left and right any direction can 360 the continuous convolution work of degree and the worm gear mode that drives by hydraulic electric motor convolution bearing and in the time that 360 degree circle round work continuously for preventing hose and the electric wiring damaged convolution joint due to being wound around.
7. the intelligence of controlled in wireless as above-mentioned in claim 1 and air output variable adjustment is prevented and kill off device, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned anti-icing equipment (31), encase the nozzle body of above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device (30) with line with heating function and heat insulation material, formed by bimetallic and relay, automatic cut-off power in the time that uniform temperature is above, and the above-mentioned DC12 volt power supply of preventing and kill off device itself of above-mentioned power utilization.
8. the intelligence of controlled in wireless as above-mentioned in claim 1 and air output variable adjustment is prevented and kill off device, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned residual water discharger (32) is arranged on the above-mentioned flexible pipe of device and the extreme lower position of pipe arrangement portion of preventing and kill off, formed by ball valve and check valve, in the time that the spray valve of liquid cuts out, if promote above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device (30) and air-supply arrangement (40), automatically discharge residual water in pipe arrangement and flexible pipe, thereby prevent freezed in winter and bursting by freezing.
9. the intelligence of controlled in wireless as above-mentioned in claim 1 and air output variable adjustment is prevented and kill off device, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned control device of wireless (80) is worked by lithium ion battery, is also provided with: for the on/off switch (81) of above-mentioned start/stop of preventing and kill off device engine and the above-mentioned work/stop of pump (20) for spraying; For opening/closing, the above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device of medicine liquid spray valve (30) and the oscilaltion of air-supply arrangement (40) and the by-pass cock up and down (84) without level work of left and right convolution; Be used for the engine speed adjusting rod (83) of the stepless rotational speed regulation of engine of above-mentioned power set (70); Can carry out the air output by-pass cock (82) of the stepless rotational speed regulation of above-mentioned air-supply arrangement (40); The ID portion (85) identifiably storing with numeral; Very switch and duty lamp and battery charging emergency warning lamp; Wherein, can set arbitrarily above-mentioned engine speed adjusting rod (83) and the operating rate of by-pass cock (84) up and down.
10. the intelligence of controlled in wireless as above-mentioned in claim 1 and air output variable adjustment is prevented and kill off device, it is characterized in that: in the time that above-mentioned wireless receiver (90) receives wireless signal data from control device of wireless (80), drive flow control valve (72) by wireless frequency via central processing unit and PWM module (pulsewidth modulation), detect the current value producing at flow control valve (72), feed back the current value changing to PWM module (pulsewidth modulation), thereby maintain the opening of certain flow control valve (72), and then can make the rotating speed of blowing fan (74) keep constant speed.
11. controlled in wireless as above-mentioned in claim 1 and the intelligence of air output variable adjustment are prevented and kill off device, it is characterized in that: be also provided with cantilever beam device and install and remove above-mentioned epidemic prevention for the container to vehicle or farm cart and prevent and kill off device, and loading and unloading easily and be easy to take care of on the ground, above-mentioned cantilever beam has the function of 90 degree warpage keepings, can arrange and receive to easily insert and extract in preventing and kill off the square tube of device main body.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020120098139A KR101219017B1 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2012-09-05 | Wireless control and ventilation amount varying is controlled smart prevention sprinkler of pesticide |
| KR10-2012-0098139 | 2012-09-05 | ||
| PCT/KR2013/002786 WO2014038767A1 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2013-04-04 | Smart pest control apparatus allowing wireless control and variable adjustment of dispersion amount |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103813712A true CN103813712A (en) | 2014-05-21 |
| CN103813712B CN103813712B (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201380001725.6A Active CN103813712B (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2013-04-04 | Smart pest control apparatus allowing wireless control and variable adjustment of dispersion amount |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR101219017B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103813712B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014038767A1 (en) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103813712B (en) | 2015-03-11 |
| KR101219017B1 (en) | 2013-01-21 |
| WO2014038767A1 (en) | 2014-03-13 |
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