CN103810639A - Monitoring and control system of agricultural production - Google Patents
Monitoring and control system of agricultural production Download PDFInfo
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- CN103810639A CN103810639A CN201210444779.7A CN201210444779A CN103810639A CN 103810639 A CN103810639 A CN 103810639A CN 201210444779 A CN201210444779 A CN 201210444779A CN 103810639 A CN103810639 A CN 103810639A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a monitoring and control system of agricultural production. The system is characterized by: 1) adopting a data and program module separation system; 2) adopting an electronic statement technology development statement management system; 3) utilizing a GIS technology to use spatial information of land utilization and crop distribution, soil and suitability evaluation, and landform and attribute data to set up a database in a unified manner and form various image layer systems; and 4) adopting a system that utilizes multimedia and streaming media technologies to dynamically demonstrate local location, development situation and planning goal, superior resources and pillar industries, infrastructure and scientific and technological strength, agricultural technology and market information and the like. The problems that the total quantity of agricultural products needs to be guaranteed, the industrial structure of agriculture needs to be adjusted, quality of the agricultural products needs to be improved, production effectiveness is low, resources are severely insufficient and the utilization rate is low, environment is polluted in a development process of traditional agriculture to modern agriculture are solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of monitoring and control system of agricultural production.
Background technology
Along with economic develop rapidly, living standards of the people improve constantly, and the contradiction of shortage of resources, ecological deterioration and population increase is but more and more outstanding.The high-quality agricultural byproducts cheap along with external price flow into China continuously, and this market for farm products to China forms great threat.Therefore, how improving quality and the production efficiency of agricultural products in China, how the scale in large area soil is cultivated to scientific management under implementation information technological guidance, is a not only scientific research task for forward position but also the task of top priority.And reality is, extensive management and abuse chemical fertilizer, its poor benefit and environmental pollution are marvellous.
Traditional agriculture in modern agricultural development process, be faced with guarantee agricultural product total amount, transform agricultural production, improve quality of agricultural product and quality, the problem such as productivity effect is low, resource wretched insufficiency and utilization factor is low, environmental pollution and can not adapt to the needs of agricultural sustainable development.
Agricultural geographical information acquisition system based on Internet of Things is to integrate Internet of Things, geographical spatial data process computer technology agricultural automation operating system.Under computing machine soft and hardware is supported, agriculture geographic distribution and associated attribute are realized to the functions such as collection, storage, management, processing, retrieval, analysis and demonstration, for user solves the technological system of various application problems.The agricultural production potential that can be widely used in management, soil erosion in farmland and protection research, the soil of Suitability evaluation for crops, the agricultural production information in regional agriculture continuous developing research, soil is studied, investigation, planning, management and the agricultural inputoutput benefit of agricultural system simulation and simulation study, Agro-ecological System monitoring and quantitative examination, regional agriculture resource and Study on Environmental Protection, forest disease and pest control etc.
Developed country's development is very rapid abroad for accurate agricultural, and its application has related to the association areas such as fertilising, sowing, farming, water management.Accurate agricultural is that each family farm operator understands and is familiar with gradually.An investigation in Europe shows: the farmer in Europe about 2/5 knows accurate agricultural technology.All irrigations are all by computer control, realized because of time, because of crop, automatically control because of ground water with fertile.
China is obtaining many achievements in research aspect the applied research of accurate agricultural, but in integral level, particularly above practical and developed country has a long way to go, and mainly has the problem of the following aspects:
The one, personnel training lags behind.General agronomy expert understands that the people of computer technology is also few, and some computer professionals are strange to agricultural sciences, just have so larger contradiction on the binding site of application;
The 2nd, information standard disunity.Standardization is not also accomplished in China's computer application in agriculture information management at present completely.Language and the method for information bank, database description are not quite similar, and the application systems software of exploitation is poor in the compatibility of computer run platform, information interface, software and hardware etc.Exchange, propagation and use that these are unfavorable for carrying out data, be also not easy to the research and development of computer application in agriculture network system;
The 3rd, technology is immature.The aspect such as knowledge expression, the reasoning ubiquity of China's computer application in agriculture expert system defect in various degree, and allomeric function is single.It is few that development is processed in agricultural real-time control, and range of application is narrow, and data acquisition and monitoring means fall behind, and speed is slow, and precision is low.A little less than the systemic-function of having developed, service efficiency is not high, is not suitable for promoting and using.Agricultural pattern-recognition, Digital Image Processing, computer application in agriculture network be owing to affected by human and material resources, financial resources, and to compare gap larger with agriculture developed country, and from development system, level is of low grade, and field is narrow, and reliability, stability are also not high.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the proposition of above problem, and develop a kind of monitoring and control system of agricultural production.The technological means that the present invention adopts is as follows:
The monitoring of agricultural production and a control system, is characterized in that comprising following system:
1) adopt data and program module phase-separation system, on whole platform structure, take the separate mode of development platform and application platform and application system; To selected demonstration area, the farmland grid partition of strictly regulating by correction is exercisable discontinuous natural farmland massif distribution arbitrarily, occur and the information such as popular with farmland massif soil water content, soil nutritive element content, crop alimentary situation, crop growth stage, the disease and pest of visual means Real-time Collection agricultural Demonstration Base, determine whether intuitively to implement the measures such as fertilising, irrigation, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control;
2) adopt electronic report forms technological development report management system, realize dynamic queries, the tabulation of each space and attribute data, and the function of statistic analysis such as correlation analysis, structure analysis, trend analysis, for management decision provides dynamic statistics information;
3) utilize GIS technology that the spatial informations such as soil utilization and crop allocation, soil and suitability evaluation, topography and geomorphology and attribute data thereof are unified to building database and made all kinds of figure layer systems, realize fast query, gather, and the computer management of agricultural resource and environment;
4) utilize the system such as position, current situation and the object of planning, superior resources and mainstay industry, infrastructure and scientific and technological strength, agrotechnique and market information of multimedia, stream media technology dynamic demonstration locality, for management decision provides Back ground Information; Adopt long-range and local CS or BS mode to realize; Remote sensing image processing module is mainly extracted agriculture feelings information from remote sensing image, and realization dynamically updates in real time and processes automatically.
Agricultural geographical information acquisition system based on Internet of Things is to integrate Internet of Things, geographical spatial data process computer technology agricultural automation operating system.Under computing machine soft and hardware is supported, agriculture geographic distribution and associated attribute are realized to the functions such as collection, storage, management, processing, retrieval, analysis and demonstration, for user solves the technological system of various application problems.
The agricultural production potential that can be widely used in management, soil erosion in farmland and protection research, the soil of Suitability evaluation for crops, the agricultural production information in regional agriculture continuous developing research, soil is studied, investigation, planning, management and the agricultural inputoutput benefit of agricultural system simulation and simulation study, Agro-ecological System monitoring and quantitative examination, regional agriculture resource and Study on Environmental Protection, forest disease and pest control etc.
Internet of Things, at the application development of agriculture field, will become the driving force of innovation promotion instrument and meter scientific-technical progress cultivation new industry.Managed the agricultural industry system of complexity based on information and wisdom, resolve the Key Common Technologies problem that agriculture field is faced: farmland Arable land grading detects, the detection of soil mechanics performance test and heavy metal element that human body health is constituted a threat to etc., accelerate to change agricultural development mode, all will information Perception equipment have been proposed to more urgent demand with instrument industry.To there is rapid growth in world market scale the coming years, and according to correlation analysis report, within 2013, world market scale will reach 1,400 hundred million dollars, increase every year with nearly 20% ratio.
Embodiment
The monitoring of a kind of agricultural production of the present invention and control system, be mainly used in monitoring and the control of agricultural production.Solve traditional agriculture in modern agricultural development process, be faced with guarantee agricultural product total amount, transform agricultural production, improve quality of agricultural product and quality, the problem such as productivity effect is low, resource wretched insufficiency and utilization factor is low, environmental pollution; improve quality and the production efficiency of agricultural products in China, realize the scale in large area soil is cultivated to scientific management under implementation information technological guidance.This software engineering is residing status in industry:
1, adopt wireless mode for traverse measurement or the far field survey of distance; Current wireless network can connect together the communication facilities that is distributed in diverse location in several kilometer range, realizes intercommunication mutually and Internet resources and shares.
2, in wireless transmission, the remote transmission of wide area network relies on large-scale base station and satellite communication, and antijamming capability is strong, and stability is stronger than wire communication.
3,, in the scope covering at wireless signal, can use different types of communication facilities to carry out seamless access, such as hand-held palm PC PDA, wireless terminal device, vehicle-mounted terminal equipment, mobile phone, wireless internet access notebook, far-end server etc.
This project is to integrate Internet of Things, geographical spatial data processing and computer technology agricultural automation operating system, and gordian technique is as follows:
One, system adopts data and program module phase detachment technique, takes the separate mode of development platform and application platform and application system on whole platform structure.To selected demonstration area, the farmland grid partition of strictly regulating by correction is exercisable discontinuous natural farmland massif distribution arbitrarily, occur and the information such as popular with farmland massif soil water content, soil nutritive element content, crop alimentary situation, crop growth stage, the disease and pest of visual means Real-time Collection agricultural Demonstration Base, determine whether intuitively to implement the measures such as fertilising, irrigation, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
Two, adopt electronic report forms technological development report management system, realize dynamic queries, the tabulation of each space and attribute data, and the function of statistic analysis such as correlation analysis, structure analysis, trend analysis, for management decision provides dynamic statistics information.
Three, utilize GIS technology that the spatial informations such as soil utilization and crop allocation, soil and suitability evaluation, topography and geomorphology and attribute data thereof are unified to building database and made all kinds of figure layers, realize fast query, gather, and the computer management of agricultural resource and environment.
Four, utilize position, current situation and the object of planning, superior resources and mainstay industry, infrastructure and scientific and technological strength, agrotechnique and the market information etc. of multimedia, stream media technology dynamic demonstration locality, for management decision provides Back ground Information; Adopt long-range and local CS or BS mode to realize.Remote sensing image processing module is mainly extracted agriculture feelings information from remote sensing image, and realization dynamically updates in real time and processes automatically.
The above; it is only preferably embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this; any be familiar with those skilled in the art the present invention disclose technical scope in; be equal to replacement or changed according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the monitoring of agricultural production and a control system, is characterized in that comprising following system:
1) adopt data and program module phase-separation system, on whole platform structure, take the separate mode of development platform and application platform and application system; To selected demonstration area, the farmland grid partition of strictly regulating by correction is exercisable discontinuous natural farmland massif distribution arbitrarily, occur and the information such as popular with farmland massif soil water content, soil nutritive element content, crop alimentary situation, crop growth stage, the disease and pest of visual means Real-time Collection agricultural Demonstration Base, determine whether intuitively to implement the measures such as fertilising, irrigation, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control;
2) adopt electronic report forms technological development report management system, realize dynamic queries, the tabulation of each space and attribute data, and the function of statistic analysis such as correlation analysis, structure analysis, trend analysis, for management decision provides dynamic statistics information;
3) utilize GIS technology that the spatial informations such as soil utilization and crop allocation, soil and suitability evaluation, topography and geomorphology and attribute data thereof are unified to building database and made all kinds of figure layer systems, realize fast query, gather, and the computer management of agricultural resource and environment;
4) utilize the system such as position, current situation and the object of planning, superior resources and mainstay industry, infrastructure and scientific and technological strength, agrotechnique and market information of multimedia, stream media technology dynamic demonstration locality, for management decision provides Back ground Information; Adopt long-range and local CS or BS mode to realize; Remote sensing image processing module is mainly extracted agriculture feelings information from remote sensing image, and realization dynamically updates in real time and processes automatically.
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| CN201210444779.7A CN103810639A (en) | 2012-11-08 | 2012-11-08 | Monitoring and control system of agricultural production |
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| CN201210444779.7A CN103810639A (en) | 2012-11-08 | 2012-11-08 | Monitoring and control system of agricultural production |
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| CN103810639A true CN103810639A (en) | 2014-05-21 |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104751279A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-07-01 | 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 | Agricultural production management method, device and system |
| CN105512950A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-04-20 | 上海硅酉信息技术有限公司 | Geographic information system |
| CN105701615A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-06-22 | 湖南盛鼎科技发展有限责任公司 | Crop suitability evaluation method based on environment information |
| CN106529841A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-03-22 | 贵州师范大学 | Handheld GIS modern agricultural park management system based on Android platform |
| CN108460755A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-08-28 | 海南省地质调查院 | A kind of identification and system in the Se-rich farm products place of production |
| CN108906878A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-30 | 吴秋雨 | A kind of dynamic agricultural farmland pollution monitoring processing system |
| CN109496797A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-22 | 张正卓 | A kind of agricultural water-saving irrigation system and control method |
| CN109582755A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-05 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | A kind of precision agriculture database implementation method based on grid |
| CN112988003A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-06-18 | 广州极飞科技股份有限公司 | Farming information display method and device, storage medium and processor |
| CN117848975A (en) * | 2024-03-07 | 2024-04-09 | 杨凌职业技术学院 | Agricultural remote sensing image analysis method and system |
-
2012
- 2012-11-08 CN CN201210444779.7A patent/CN103810639A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104751279A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-07-01 | 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 | Agricultural production management method, device and system |
| CN105701615A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-06-22 | 湖南盛鼎科技发展有限责任公司 | Crop suitability evaluation method based on environment information |
| CN105512950A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-04-20 | 上海硅酉信息技术有限公司 | Geographic information system |
| CN106529841A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-03-22 | 贵州师范大学 | Handheld GIS modern agricultural park management system based on Android platform |
| CN106529841B (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2023-05-02 | 贵州师范大学 | Palm end GIS modern agriculture park management system based on Android platform |
| CN108460755A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-08-28 | 海南省地质调查院 | A kind of identification and system in the Se-rich farm products place of production |
| CN108906878A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-30 | 吴秋雨 | A kind of dynamic agricultural farmland pollution monitoring processing system |
| CN109496797A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-22 | 张正卓 | A kind of agricultural water-saving irrigation system and control method |
| CN109582755A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-05 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | A kind of precision agriculture database implementation method based on grid |
| CN112988003A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-06-18 | 广州极飞科技股份有限公司 | Farming information display method and device, storage medium and processor |
| CN117848975A (en) * | 2024-03-07 | 2024-04-09 | 杨凌职业技术学院 | Agricultural remote sensing image analysis method and system |
| CN117848975B (en) * | 2024-03-07 | 2024-05-28 | 杨凌职业技术学院 | Agricultural remote sensing image analysis method and system |
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Application publication date: 20140521 |