CN103798940B - The intensive barn curing baking method of the excessive tobacco leaf of a kind of safflower large gold dollar fertilizer - Google Patents
The intensive barn curing baking method of the excessive tobacco leaf of a kind of safflower large gold dollar fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103798940B CN103798940B CN201410087738.6A CN201410087738A CN103798940B CN 103798940 B CN103798940 B CN 103798940B CN 201410087738 A CN201410087738 A CN 201410087738A CN 103798940 B CN103798940 B CN 103798940B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bulb temperature
- dry
- wet
- stage
- tobacco leaf
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The intensive barn curing baking method of the excessive tobacco leaf of a kind of safflower large gold dollar fertilizer, be made up of six baking stages, toast with the intensive barn curing baking method of the excessive tobacco leaf of safflower of the present invention large gold dollar fertilizer, the generation of the excessive tobacco leaf of safflower large gold dollar fertilizer blue or green cigarette, blue veins cigarette, dust cigarette, withered cigarette in bake process can be reduced, improve the quality of the excessive tobacco leaf of safflower large gold dollar fertilizer energetically, average price per kilogram can improve 1.13 yuan, can the income of raising tobacco grower by a relatively large margin.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tobacco flue-curing method, specifically the intensive barn curing baking method of the excessive tobacco leaf of a kind of safflower large gold dollar fertilizer.
Background technology
Hongda (hereinafter referred to as red large) tobacco leaf is because of aroma quality the liking deeply by vast cigarette enterprise of uniqueness, but because it is very responsive to fertilizer, utilization rate of fertilizer is very high, if therefore not in place the or field irrigation of fertilizer practice and condition of raining change, the excessive tobacco leaf of a large amount of fertilizer all can be produced.Even if its baking property of red large tobacco leaf of normal mature is more complicated, difficult baking also, the red large tobacco leaf baking property that therefore fertilizer is excessive is poorer, and more difficult baking, baking loss is very large.
In current leaf tobacco production, tobacco grower to the baking method that the red large tobacco leaf that fertilizer is excessive is taked is: the method baking of high temperature, low humidity, is raised to 40 DEG C or higher after igniting by dry-bulb temperature, keeps dry wetting to differ from more than 3 DEG C, tobacco leaf is allowed to turn yellow and dehydration, fixation, dry muscle after tobacco leaf turns yellow.This method is exactly in brief: high temperature is urged to turn yellow, first by the baking method taking look after water.
| Stage No. | Dry-bulb temperature | Wet-bulb temperature | Tobacco leaf yellowing degree | Tobacco leaf dehydration degree | Elapsed-time standards |
| 1 | 40—41℃ | 36℃ | Blade flavescence 5-6 becomes | Blade is heated and falls down | 30—40 |
| 2 | 43—45℃ | 36℃ | Blade turns yellow 8 one-tenth | Master pulse feels like jelly blade dragging article | 36—60 |
| 3 | 47—48℃ | 36℃ | Blade flavescence 9-10 becomes | Hook sharp crimping | 18—36 |
| 4 | 52—55℃ | 38—39℃ | Master pulse is entirely yellow | Mesophyll is absolutely dry | 36—60 |
| 5 | 63-66℃ | 40-42℃ | Full stove tobacco leaf is absolutely dry | 24—36 |
Use traditional five-stage baking method, the red large tobacco leaf having a lot of fertilizer excessive is every year roasted into blue or green cigarette, blue veins cigarette, dust cigarette, withered cigarette etc.See the above table shown in 1.
Summary of the invention
For the feature of the excessive tobacco leaf of safflower large gold dollar fertilizer, the present invention proposes the intensive barn curing baking method of the excessive tobacco leaf of a kind of new safflower large gold dollar fertilizer, by the change of baking method, reduces the generation of blue or green cigarette, blue veins cigarette, dust cigarette, withered cigarette energetically.
The present invention is achieved like this, its theoretical foundation is such: 1, tobacco leaf becomes yellow from green, that if tobacco leaf fertilizer is excessive, the chlorophyll content so in tobacco leaf is corresponding will be more because the chlorophyll decomposition and inversion in tobacco leaf becomes lutein (a kind of material showing yellow).2, tobacco leaf inner chlorophyll transforms is complete under the catalytic action of chlorophyllase, the activity of enzyme is higher, conversion rate is faster, and the activity of enzyme is generally raised along with temperature before 42 DEG C and strengthen gradually, therefore in order to improve the activity of enzyme, the temperature value that chlorophyllase activity is maximum will be increased the temperature to.3, tobacco grower knows that the excessive chlorophyll in tobacco leaf of fertilizer is high, also knows that improving temperature can impel flavescence speed to accelerate, so all adopt the method for high temperature to toast.The tobacco leaf that simultaneously fertilizer is excessive, general water content is also high, in order to prevent the flavescence time oversize, and can not hydrofuge fixation in time, so just adopt and first take water (first hydrofuge is exactly that dry wet difference strengthens) to take look (considering tobacco leaf flavescence) afterwards.Although 4, tobacco leaf has gathered, the cell of the inside or live body, if the high temperature stimulation continued, can make membranolysis, so tobacco leaf will blackening (professional common saying is browning reaction).5, the baking method of tobacco grower, often because after the high-temperature baking continued, make the blackening of membranolysis tobacco leaf.6, I finds in research process, as long as after chlorophyllase activity excitation, tobacco leaf just can be impelled to turn yellow fast.So with regard to first activated at chlorophyllase, more slowly turn yellow by tobacco leaf with low temperature, also can avoid, because of the high-temperature baking continued, making the blackening of membranolysis tobacco leaf.Method was made up of six baking stages, it is characterized in that for the 1st stage, igniting is rapid is afterwards elevated to 35 DEG C by dry-bulb temperature, set dry-bulb temperature 39 or 40 DEG C, setting wet-bulb temperature is 39 DEG C, and 12 hours heating-up times of setting, after humiture reaches, the setting steady 12 hours time of temperature, now tobacco leaf completes warm.In 2nd stage, setting dry-bulb temperature 36-37 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature 35-36 DEG C, baking time 40-50 hour, fall down to blue veins reed, blade.In 3rd stage, setting dry-bulb temperature 43-44 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature 36 DEG C, baking time 24-36 hours, master pulse yellow to the complete yellow 3 pairs of offshoots of mesophyll feels like jelly blade dragging article.In 4th stage, dry-bulb temperature 47 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature 36 DEG C, baking time 36 hours, turns yellow to master pulse, hooks sharp crimping.5th stage, dry-bulb temperature 53-55 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature 37 DEG C, baking time 20-30 hours, absolutely dry to mesophyll.6th stage, dry-bulb temperature 65-68 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature 39-40 DEG C, baking time 36-40 hours, absolutely dry to full stove tobacco leaf.This method is exactly in brief: the short flavescence of high and low temperature alternative, flavescence dehydration are synchronously walked.Shown in table 2 specific as follows.
Toast with the intensive barn curing baking method of the excessive tobacco leaf of safflower of the present invention large gold dollar fertilizer, the generation of the excessive tobacco leaf of safflower large gold dollar fertilizer blue or green cigarette, blue veins cigarette, dust cigarette, withered cigarette in bake process can be reduced.Can improve the quality of the excessive tobacco leaf of safflower large gold dollar fertilizer energetically, average price per kilogram can improve 1.13 yuan, can the income of raising tobacco grower by a relatively large margin.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one:
1st stage.Rapid dry-bulb temperature is elevated to 35 DEG C after igniting, setting dry-bulb temperature 40 DEG C, setting wet-bulb temperature is 39 DEG C, 12 hours heating-up times of setting, and after humiture reaches, the setting steady 12 hours time of temperature, now tobacco leaf completes warm.In 2nd stage, setting dry-bulb temperature 36 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature 35 DEG C, baking time 50 hours, falls down to blue veins reed, blade.In 3rd stage, setting dry-bulb temperature 43 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature 36 DEG C, baking time 36 hours, master pulse yellow to the complete yellow 3 pairs of offshoots of mesophyll feels like jelly blade dragging article.In 4th stage, dry-bulb temperature 47 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature 36 DEG C, baking time 36 hours, turns yellow to master pulse, hooks sharp crimping.5th stage, dry-bulb temperature 53 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature 37 DEG C, baking time 30 hours, absolutely dry to mesophyll.6th stage, dry-bulb temperature 65 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature 39 DEG C, baking time 40 hours, absolutely dry to full stove tobacco leaf.
Embodiment two:
1st stage.Rapid dry-bulb temperature is elevated to 35 DEG C after igniting, setting dry-bulb temperature 40 DEG C, setting wet-bulb temperature is 39 DEG C, 12 hours heating-up times of setting, and after humiture reaches, the setting steady 12 hours time of temperature, now tobacco leaf completes warm.In 2nd stage, setting dry-bulb temperature 37 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature 36 DEG C, baking time 40 hours, falls down to blue veins reed, blade.In 3rd stage, setting dry-bulb temperature 44 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature 36 DEG C, baking time 24 hours, master pulse yellow to the complete yellow 3 pairs of offshoots of mesophyll feels like jelly blade dragging article.In 4th stage, dry-bulb temperature 47 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature 36 DEG C, baking time 36 hours, turns yellow to master pulse, hooks sharp crimping.5th stage, dry-bulb temperature 55 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature 37 DEG C, baking time 20 hours, absolutely dry to mesophyll.6th stage, dry-bulb temperature 68 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature 40 DEG C, baking time 36 hours, absolutely dry to full stove tobacco leaf.
Embodiment three:
1st stage.Rapid dry-bulb temperature is elevated to 35 DEG C after igniting, setting dry-bulb temperature 39 DEG C, setting wet-bulb temperature is 39 DEG C, 12 hours heating-up times of setting, and after humiture reaches, the setting steady 12 hours time of temperature, now tobacco leaf completes warm.In 2nd stage, setting dry-bulb temperature 37 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature 36 DEG C, baking time 40 hours, falls down to blue veins reed, blade.In 3rd stage, setting dry-bulb temperature 43 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature 36 DEG C, baking time 36 hours, master pulse yellow to the complete yellow 3 pairs of offshoots of mesophyll feels like jelly blade dragging article.In 4th stage, dry-bulb temperature 47 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature 36 DEG C, baking time 36 hours, turns yellow to master pulse, hooks sharp crimping.5th stage, dry-bulb temperature 53 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature 37 DEG C, baking time 30 hours, absolutely dry to mesophyll.6th stage, dry-bulb temperature 68 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature 40 DEG C, baking time 36 hours, absolutely dry to full stove tobacco leaf.
Claims (2)
1. the intensive barn curing baking method of the excessive tobacco leaf of safflower large gold dollar fertilizer, it is characterized in that being made up of 6 baking stages, 1st stage, igniting is rapid is afterwards elevated to 35 DEG C by dry-bulb temperature, sets dry-bulb temperature 39 or 40 DEG C, and setting wet-bulb temperature is 39 DEG C, 12 hours heating-up times of setting, after humiture reaches, the setting steady 12 hours time of temperature, now tobacco leaf completes warm;
2nd stage, setting dry-bulb temperature 36-37 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature 35-36 DEG C, baking time 40-50 hour, fall down to blue veins reed, blade;
3rd stage, setting dry-bulb temperature 43-44 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature 36 DEG C, baking time 24-36 hour, master pulse yellow to the complete yellow 3 pairs of offshoots of mesophyll feels like jelly blade dragging article;
4th stage, dry-bulb temperature 47 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature 36 DEG C, baking time 36 hours, turns yellow to master pulse, hooks sharp crimping;
5th stage, dry-bulb temperature 53-55 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature 37 DEG C, baking time 20-30 hour, absolutely dry to mesophyll;
6th stage, dry-bulb temperature 65-68 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature 39-40 DEG C, baking time 36-40 hour, absolutely dry to full stove tobacco leaf.
2. the intensive barn curing baking method of the excessive tobacco leaf of safflower large gold dollar fertilizer, it is characterized in that being made up of 6 baking stages, 1st stage, igniting is rapid is afterwards elevated to 35 DEG C by dry-bulb temperature, setting dry-bulb temperature 39 DEG C, and setting wet-bulb temperature is 39 DEG C, 12 hours heating-up times of setting, after humiture reaches, the setting steady 12 hours time of temperature, now tobacco leaf completes warm;
2nd stage, setting dry-bulb temperature 37 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature 36 DEG C, baking time 40 hours, falls down to blue veins reed, blade;
3rd stage, setting dry-bulb temperature 43 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature 36 DEG C, baking time 36 hours, master pulse yellow to the complete yellow 3 pairs of offshoots of mesophyll feels like jelly blade dragging article;
4th stage, dry-bulb temperature 47 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature 36 DEG C, baking time 36 hours, turns yellow to master pulse, hooks sharp crimping;
5th stage, dry-bulb temperature 53 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature 37 DEG C, baking time 30 hours, absolutely dry to mesophyll;
6th stage, dry-bulb temperature 68 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature 40 DEG C, baking time 36 hours, absolutely dry to full stove tobacco leaf.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410087738.6A CN103798940B (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2014-03-11 | The intensive barn curing baking method of the excessive tobacco leaf of a kind of safflower large gold dollar fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410087738.6A CN103798940B (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2014-03-11 | The intensive barn curing baking method of the excessive tobacco leaf of a kind of safflower large gold dollar fertilizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103798940A CN103798940A (en) | 2014-05-21 |
| CN103798940B true CN103798940B (en) | 2015-10-21 |
Family
ID=50696711
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410087738.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103798940B (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2014-03-11 | The intensive barn curing baking method of the excessive tobacco leaf of a kind of safflower large gold dollar fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103798940B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104055213B (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2015-07-22 | 云南省烟草公司大理州公司 | Baking method for reducing chilling damage loss of HD (Honghua Dajinyuan) tobacco leaves in high-altitude areas |
| CN104856211A (en) * | 2015-04-19 | 2015-08-26 | 云南省烟草公司大理州公司 | Curing method for increasing yellowing speed of tobacco leaves at upper part of Honghua Dajinyuan |
| CN106387976B (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2018-06-12 | 西昌学院 | Fragrant baking process is baked in a kind of safflower mammoth gold tobacco leaves barn scalding |
| CN108095181B (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2020-10-16 | 云南省烟草公司大理州公司 | Method for baking Honghuadajinyuan rainy and short-day tobacco leaves |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5431175A (en) * | 1994-01-26 | 1995-07-11 | Beckett; John M. | Process for controlling wet bulb temperature for curing and drying an agricultural product |
| CN101692929A (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2010-04-14 | 云南省烟草公司大理州公司 | Intensive barn curing process of safflower mammoth gold tobacco leaves |
| CN101843357A (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2010-09-29 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | New technology for curing red flower gold dollar tobacco leaf to be yellow and fragrant |
| CN102058148A (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-05-18 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | Process for baking Hongda tobacco leaves |
| CN102106598A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-06-29 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | Intensive baking process for unique flue-cured tobacco variety CB-1 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6805134B2 (en) * | 1999-04-26 | 2004-10-19 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco processing |
| US8151804B2 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2012-04-10 | Williams Jonnie R | Tobacco curing method |
-
2014
- 2014-03-11 CN CN201410087738.6A patent/CN103798940B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5431175A (en) * | 1994-01-26 | 1995-07-11 | Beckett; John M. | Process for controlling wet bulb temperature for curing and drying an agricultural product |
| CN101843357A (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2010-09-29 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | New technology for curing red flower gold dollar tobacco leaf to be yellow and fragrant |
| CN101692929A (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2010-04-14 | 云南省烟草公司大理州公司 | Intensive barn curing process of safflower mammoth gold tobacco leaves |
| CN102058148A (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-05-18 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | Process for baking Hongda tobacco leaves |
| CN102106598A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-06-29 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | Intensive baking process for unique flue-cured tobacco variety CB-1 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103798940A (en) | 2014-05-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103798940B (en) | The intensive barn curing baking method of the excessive tobacco leaf of a kind of safflower large gold dollar fertilizer | |
| CN102511917B (en) | Tobacco flue-curing method for bulk curing barn | |
| CN102388995A (en) | Dark tea processing method | |
| CN102640977B (en) | Baking method capable of effectively maintaining quality of organic tobacco leaves | |
| CN109691681B (en) | Intensive baking process for cloud 87 tobacco leaf baking soft baking aroma | |
| CN101692929A (en) | Intensive barn curing process of safflower mammoth gold tobacco leaves | |
| CN108740102B (en) | Processing method of orchid-flavor selenium-rich green tea | |
| CN107028214B (en) | It is adapted to the baking of flue-cured tobacco technique of the kind tobacco flue-curing of cloud and mist 116 | |
| CN104720091B (en) | A kind of baking method of light green tobacco leaf | |
| CN104430993A (en) | Processing method of Congou black tea | |
| CN109288113A (en) | Baking process of the cloud and mist 87 in biomass energy barn | |
| CN102578335A (en) | Method for fermenting ampelopsin grossedentata | |
| CN102626254B (en) | High-quality tobacco leaf baking process | |
| CN103783178A (en) | Method for processing orchid flavor type white tea by using pekoe tea | |
| CN103392847A (en) | Processing method of Gouqing green tea | |
| CN104621704A (en) | Baking process of flue-cured tobacco variety KRK26 and corresponding operating technology | |
| CN102696996A (en) | Peeling and baking process of fresh fructus momordicae | |
| CN106473223A (en) | A kind of baking method of Hongda many fertilizer Nicotiana tabacum L. | |
| CN105192141A (en) | Automatic continuous production process of yellow tea | |
| CN103704868A (en) | Method for roasting high-temperature drought premature tobacco leaves | |
| CN105455187A (en) | Intensive curing method for flue-cured tobacco variety NC102 | |
| CN108669621A (en) | A kind of tobacco flue-curing method reducing the black poor cigarette incidence of warm wet cigarette district | |
| CN104365883B (en) | A kind of processing method of photovoltaic green tea | |
| CN103271175B (en) | Processing method of spiral white tea | |
| CN103392837B (en) | Preparation method of green buds |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151021 Termination date: 20160311 |