CN103798152A - Construction method and application of cattle shed partitioned flexibly - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a cattle shed partitioned flexibly. The cattle shed partitioned flexibly is a head-to-head double column type beef cattle shed which can be used for raising any type of beef cattle and is simple in design, flexible in application, capable of being partitioned according to the number of the cattle or requirements of the cattle shed, and capable of being lengthened infinitely, and the longer the cattle shed is, the lower investment cost is. The concrete grade of a trough is higher than that of cattle beds, the surface of the trough is smooth so that the trough can be cleaned conveniently, the trough is 15 cm in height and 5 m in width (work of a TMR machine is facilitated), the trough is 15 cm higher than the bottom of each cattle bed, and namely, each cattle bed is 15 cm lower than the bottom of the trough. The width of each cattle bed is 13 m, the length of each cattle bed is unlimited, the cattle beds are formed by pouring concrete and provided with anti-slip lines, and the surfaces of the cattle beds are smooth. Automatic drinking bowls are installed, the installation heights of the drinking bowl are 70 cm, and one or two automatic drinking bowls are arranged inside each small enclosure. Each partition is detachable, and the cattle shed can be flexibly partitioned according to the number of the cattle and working requirements. The height of the cattle shed can be determined according to weather, and the size of the cattle shed can be determined according to the number of the cattle. To prevent wind and keep warm, a wall can be constructed on one certain side of the cattle shed.

Description

A kind of method of construction of flexible subfield cowshed and application

  

Technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind of cowshed of flexible subfield, cowshed refers to the building for rear cattle.

Background technology:

Cowshed, according to the difference of north-south climate condition, can be built semi-open cowshed, plastic warm shed cowshed etc.Semi-open cowshed ventilates better, is suitable for southern area; Plastic warm shed cowshed high insulating effect, be relatively applicable to winter cold the north.Draft ox house is simpler and cruder; The facility of milk cow, meat cowshed is more complete.The general employing in vaccary of China fastened raising technique, feeding, drinking-water, rest on fixing ox bed in cowshed.The equipment such as cowshed peripheral hardware sports ground, generally has supplementary feeding groove, drinking trough, the rest mat shelter in addition having.Can be divided into draft ox house, cow house and meat cowshed according to the object difference of raising cows.According to the requirement of feeding of hiving off of ox, can be divided into calf house, young cowshed, be bred as cowshed, become cow house, produce cowshed, sick cowshed, bull barn etc.Different cowshed should carry out reasonable Arrangement and design according to health and epidemic prevention requirement and technological process.Calf and young ox can be raised in single hurdle or the layout of a page without columns.Growing cattle, one-tenth cow, product ox, sick ox can adopt respectively to fasten and support or raise scattered.Bull should be raised separately.Berth, every cow head on average accounts for 6～9 square metres.Approximately 3.2～3.6 meters of cowshed height.Cowshed generally adopts gravity-flow ventilation, and cowshed top arranges ventilation clerestory conventionally, to solve the cooling problem in house in summer.One end of cowshed arranges assistance building, in order to deposit feed and the instrument etc. of milking.Cowshed building mostly is mixed structure, conventionally adopts brick wall load-bearing, steel roof truss or reinforced concrete combination roof truss.Some cowshed adds inner prop to reduce span of roof truss.Cowshed door is preferably made plug-type, facilitates ox only to pass in and out.In house ground require dried flat, firm wear-resisting, have good scrub performance, waterproof, non-slip, also should not be too hard.Many employing cement plaster hackings at present, or be water chestnut shape lattice along drainage direction.Milking parlour is also set in large-scale dairy farm, inside have milking parlor and milk process between, the auxiliary room such as washing chamber, machinery compartment, boiler room.The track route of milk cow will be considered and conveniently get milk aspect construction and sanitary condition, having higher requirement in the position of milking parlour.

Facility: ox bedside degree and length are determined according to the build of ox, feeding manner and a raising number: the length of short ox bed is generally 1.6～1.8 meters, and the length of long ox bed is generally 2～2.4 meters, has larger scope of activities.The width of ox bed, except depending on the build of ox, also should be convenient to milking operation, is generally 1.1～1.3 meters.Ox bed should have the suitable gradient, in order to rinsing and keep ground dry, conventional 1～1.5% gradient.Milk cow to fasten mode a lot, have fixing neck cangue, straight chain formula neck cangue and cross chain formula neck cangue etc.Before ox bed, establish feed crib, its surface should be smooth, waterproof, and acid-proof wear-proof.Crib bottom is smooth, and both sides band circular arc, to adapt to cow feeding.Groove top inner width is generally 0.5～0.6 meter, near milk cow one side along high be 0.25～0.3 meter, opposite side along high be 0.6～0.8 meter.Clear fecal passageway width turns round requirement except meeting two Niu Binghang and vehicle, also will consider that 2 staff can walk abreast by pails, or be placed on the unlikely dirt that is splashed into of milk churn on passage, and conventional width is 1.8 meters.The general width of dropping pit is 0.3 meter (it is fixed to get according to spade width), approximately 0.05～0.1 meter of ditch depth, and ditch tail band slope is to urinate.Feeding channel should make dolly turn round, and exceeds 0.1～0.2 meter, ox bed ground, and width is about 1.5 meters (seeing dairy farm equipment).Loose housing techniques are carried out in some dairy farms in recent years, do not establish fixing ox bed in cowshed, and the milk cow cowshed of can freely coming in and going out, arbitrarily searches for food, drinks water, has a rest.

Basic structure: ground and the dark 8-100 centimetre of body of wall base, thick 24 centimetres of brick wall, the high 4.0--5.0 rice of double-pitch type cowshed ridge, front and back eaves height L0--3.5 rice.The bottom of cowshed interior wall there is not circummure, prevents aqueous vapor infiltration body of wall, improves robustness, the heat insulating ability of wall.

Door and window: the high 2.1-2.2 rice of door, wide 2--2.5 rice.Door is generally set as double door, also can establish upper and lower turnup door.Enclosed window should be larger, high 1.5 meters, wide 1.5 meters, is advisable in 1.2 meters, windowsill rise ground.

Site area: beef cattle production, Management in dairy farm, worker's life and other outbuildingss etc. need certain place, space.The large I root in cattle farm.According to every required area of ox, calculate in conjunction with long-term plan.The area in cowshed and other rooms is 15% one 20% of the place gross area.Due to differences such as ox body size, production object, feeding manners, the cowshed area that every ox takies is also different.Every required area of fattening cattle is 1.6-4.6 square metre. layout of a page without columns fattening cowshed has every ox of pad grass to account for 2.3-4.6 square metre, has every ox of jube to account for 1.6--2.O square metre.

Roof: the most frequently used is double-pitch type roof.The roof of this form, applicable to compared with the cowshed of large span, can be used for all kinds of cows of various scales.This roof is both economical, and heat insulating ability is good again, and easily construction is built.

Ox bed and feed trough: beef cattle field mostly is group feeding groove and feeds.Ox bed General Requirements is long 1.6-1.8 rice, wide 1.0-1.2 rice.The ox bed gradient is 1.5%, and manger end position is high.Feed trough is located at before ox bed, the most applicable with fixed cement tub, on it wide 0.6 1 O.8 rice, bottom width 0.35-0.40 rice, curved, Elliptical inner edge high 0.35 meter (by ox bed one side), the high 0.6--0.8 rice of outer rim (by aisle one side).For easy and simple to handle, save labour, should build high channel, Di Caowei road groove Integral type is for well.Be that groove outer rim and passage are on a horizontal plane.

Passage and fecaluria ditch: the biserial cowshed that hair style is raised, the wide 1.4-1.8 rice of center-aisle.Logical width should can be by as principle take stack pallet.Ruo Jian road groove Integral type, road wide 3 meters be advisable (wide containing hopper).Fecaluria furrow width should normally be carried out width as easy take conventional spade, wide 0.25-0.3 rice, dark 0.15-O.3 rice, gradient 1:50-1:100.

  

summary of the invention:

The present invention is correct double-row type beef cattle house, can raise the beef cattle of any monoid, simplicity of design, and applying flexible, can carry out subfield according to cows quantity or to the requirement of cowshed, can infinitely extend, and longer cost of investment is lower.

The mixed earth label of hopper will be higher than ox bed, and smooth surface, is convenient to clean, and the high 15cm of hopper, wide 5m(is convenient to the work of TMR machine), hopper higher than ox bed at the bottom of 15cm, ox bed is than the low 15cm in hopper bottom.Ox bedside 13m, length is not limit, and ox bed waters with mixed earth, and ox bed will have non-skid thread, and surface is too smooth.Automatic drinking bowl is installed, and setting height(from bottom) is 70cm, in each little hurdle 1～2.

Each movable subfield is pull-type for falling, and can carry out flexible subfield according to cows quantity and need of work.Column and cross bar are all used hollow steel pipe, and the long 40cm of steel cable oblique pull left and right, column is 180cm left and right, cross bar is 5cm left and right, the trough that the high 30cm(dress of trough feed is searched for food by ox), wide 5ocm, hopper bottom is than ox height of bed 15cm etc.The size of cowshed can decide height according to weather, decides the size of cowshed according to the number of ox.Warming for wind sheltering, can build a wall in cowshed one side.

1), this design is easy to gas exchange, good permeability cowshed feature:; 2), save material cost, fastening durable; 3), cows Group management and use flexible and changeable, stress not to cows; 4), space is large, coefficient of lighting is high, an ox occupied area is large, is conducive to finished cattle growth; 5), excrement is dirty shunts, environmental protection; 6), be suitable for sophisticated equipment operation, reduce production costs.

  

accompanying drawing explanation:

Fig. 1 is the correct double row cowshed that can constantly extend.

Fig. 2 is single cowshed front view.

Fig. 3 is single cowshed stereogram.

embodiment:

Correct cowshed double-row type can be built according to actual needs, and constantly extend.Size can be determined flexibly according to feature.As: steel column 1 high 4.85m,, steel column 1 high 4.05m, steel column 1 high 3.5m, the long 5.8m of side door, the long 0.9m of limit wicket, the high 1.05m of door, long 4.1 meters of steel cable oblique pull, steel cable oblique pull is high 1.15 meters, 3.9 meters of the steel cable oblique pull length of sides, the high 3m of wall, the high 5m of roof vertical ground, the wide 5.5m of cowshed, the high ox bed of hopper 15cm etc.

  

Claims (4)

1. subfield cowshed, is characterized in that opening little keeper, oblique pull steel cable can be free the rotations of 180 degree, make cowshed carry out flexible subfield 1.

2. the welding of oblique pull steel cable and coupling assembling, it is characterized in that can 180 rotations 2 of spending.

3. the high ox bed of cowshed hopper 15cm, is characterized in that facilitating ox feed, keeps clean 3 of ox material.

4. the wide 5m of cowshed hopper, its feature is convenient to TMR machine work 4.

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