A kind of non-equilibrium finned electric hot plate of rich font and intensification damping device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the design field of electric hot plate, more particularly to a kind of non-equilibrium finned electric hot plate of rich font and
Intensification damping device.
Background technology
Not only to atmosphere temperature rising but also moist in our activity space in order to reach winter season, people have invented various
Intensification damping device.For example:
Supersonic humidifier, by aqueous water by the ultrasound wave higher-order of oscillation, generates a large amount of tiny water fog particles, sprinkling with
In air;
Steam generator, is heated into water vapour, in injection air by aqueous water;
High-enthalpy bathing device, adopts warm and humid parallel heating means, to the metallic heating body with radiating fin in toilet
Ventilation, water spray, had both given air heat temperature raising, and added vapour to be humidified to air.
But while we enjoy in the winter time warm and moistening, can all suffer from the puzzlement of incrustation scale:
1. after supersonic humidifier long-play, spraying into the evaporation of absorbing heat from air of indoor water smoke becomes water vapour
The humidity of air is improve, but incrustation scale is stayed on furniture and medicated clothing, here it is " annoying white lead " that northern family often says.
2. after steam generator long-play, can be substantial amounts of in water tank inner shell, electric heating pipe surface, steam (vapor) outlet accumulation
Incrustation scale, the continuous cumulative rises of these incrustation scales affect electrothermal tube heat transfer;After part incrustation scale is peeled off, in steam generator water is discharged
Sewer is flowed into during back water in case, but Jing often causes impeded drainage or even blocks.
3. high-enthalpy bathing device, to the ventilation of the metallic heating body with radiating fin, water spray, had both given air heat temperature raising, gave again
Air adds vapour to be humidified;After long-play, on the radiating fin of metallic heating body incrustation scale is accumulated, although can be by quick
The thermal shock oscillation method of " heating -- cooling -- heating -- cooling " eliminates incrustation scale, but cannot all remove, and evaporates so as to reduce water smoke
Efficiency particularly ventilation emission capacity.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of non-equilibrium finned electric hot plate of rich font, is arranged in the housing of an intensification damping device
For plus hot-air and water smoke obtain hot-air and water vapour, it is characterised in that the non-equilibrium finned electric hot plate bag of the rich font
A substrate is included, electrothermal tube is provided with the substrate, high rib fin, the height of the substrate side are cast with the both sides of the substrate
Rib fin is that air heats fin, and the high rib fin of the substrate opposite side is evaporation fin;Wherein,
Form main body plenum area between air heating fin and the housing, the evaporation fin and the housing it
Between form water smoke evaporating area;
Water smoke evaporating area is formed between the evaporation fin and the housing, for obtaining water vapour;
Being extended on the front end of the substrate has dividing plate, for isolating the main body plenum area and water smoke evaporation
Area, makes the main body plenum area and the water smoke evaporating area separate;
The left and right sides of the evaporation fin is provided with evaporation shield.
In some embodiments, the closeness of the evaporation fin heats the closeness of fin less than the air.
In some embodiments, the height of the evaporation fin heats the height of fin, the evaporation wing more than the air
The thickness of piece heats the thickness of fin less than the air.
In some embodiments, the circular arc of the evaporation fin entirety front end in indent.
In some embodiments, the electrothermal tube is serpentine-like to be cast in the substrate.
Present invention also offers a kind of intensification damping device, the intensification damping device includes a lagging casing, the thermal insulation
Inside the shell forms an accommodation space for producing heat and transmission heat, and inlet scoop and exhaust outlet are provided with the accommodation space, from
The inlet scoop starts, and order arranges centrifugal blower, nozzle, the non-equilibrium finned electric hot plate of rich font, gas vapour mixed zone;Its
In,
The centrifugal blower is arranged at the inlet scoop;
The non-equilibrium finned electric hot plate of the rich font is arranged in the lagging casing, including a substrate, the substrate
Electrothermal tube is inside provided with, high rib fin is cast with the both sides up and down of the substrate, the high rib fin on the upside of the substrate is air
Heating fin, the high rib fin on the downside of the substrate is evaporation fin;Master is formed between the air heating wing and the housing
Body plenum area, forms water smoke evaporating area between the evaporation fin and the housing, the main body plenum area is steamed with the water smoke
Send out separate between area;Being extended on the front end of the substrate has dividing plate, for isolating the main body plenum area and described
Water smoke evaporating area, makes the main body plenum area and the water smoke evaporating area separate;The left and right sides of the evaporation fin sets
It is equipped with evaporation shield;
The nozzle is connected with running water pipe, and the nozzle is located at before the water smoke evaporating area, the opening of the nozzle
Point to the passage that the evaporation fin is located;
The electrothermal tube electrified regulation, blows to the rich font non-equilibrium finned from the air of centrifugal blower suction
Electric hot plate, and the nozzle sprays water smoke into the water smoke evaporating area;Become heat after the air heating for flowing through main body plenum area
Air enters gas vapour mixed zone;In the water smoke evaporating area, evaporation obtains water vapour to the water smoke that the nozzle sprays, in air
Promote lower into gas vapour mixed zone;After the hot-air is mixed homogeneously with the water vapour in the gas vapour mixed zone, by institute
State and discharged at exhaust outlet.
In some embodiments, the closeness of the evaporation fin heats the closeness of fin less than the air.
In some embodiments, the height of the evaporation fin heats the height of fin, the evaporation wing more than the air
The thickness of piece heats the thickness of fin less than the air.
In some embodiments, the circular arc of the evaporation fin entirety front end in indent.
In some embodiments, the electrothermal tube is serpentine-like to be cast in the substrate.
In some embodiments, the nozzle is fan nozzle.
This compared with prior art, has the advantage that with good effect and is due to using above technical scheme, being allowed to:
(1) present invention is when electric heating system runs, there is provided " heat delivery surface " and the feedwater atomization and vaporization heat release of ventilation heat release
" evaporating surface ", and by water smoke evaporation be limited in part fin area, make electric hot plate whole fins be divided into main body plenum area and
The big relatively independent region in water smoke evaporating area two;" heat temperature raising drying " independent operating, " feed-water flashing humidification " and " heating are provided
The high enthalpy heating mode of two kinds of air of intensification drying " parallel running, realizes air " heat temperature raising drying " and " heats up humidification simultaneously
OK " 2 kinds of functional objectives;
(2) present invention effectively prevents water smoke from sealing in main body plenum area, so as to no water on the fin for ensureing main body plenum area
Mist evaporation, no incrustation scale, overcome or even eliminate thermal resistance of the incrustation scale in ventilation heat release;Ensure that ventilation emission capacity is unattenuated;
(3) the non-equilibrium design that the present invention passes through electric hot plate both sides fin, coordinates the ability of ventilation heat release and evaporation heat release
Proportioning, is allowed to meet the intensification of user and humidification requirement;Specifically.Reducing nozzle confluent reduces water smoke evaporability, just
Foundry goods bulk temperature is improve, ventilation emission capacity is also just improve;Improve nozzle confluent and improve water smoke evaporability, just
Foundry goods bulk temperature is reduced, ventilation emission capacity is also just reduced;
(4) the rich structure optimization by evaporating area fin depth-width ratio of the present invention, amplifies and " heats and -- cool down -- heating -- cold
But heat shock scale removal ability ", after operation a period of time, incrustation scale situation (the fouling area of steady-state evaporation area fin surface
With thickness etc.), it is ensured that the removal of follow-up newly-increased incrustation scale, so as to effective control scale resistance does not expand, keep the water smoke of evaporating area
Evaporability is stablized.
Description of the drawings
With reference to accompanying drawing, by hereafter state detailed description, this above-mentioned and other feature and advantage can be more clearly understood that,
Wherein:
The dimensional structure diagram one of the non-equilibrium finned electric hot plate of rich font that Fig. 1 is provided for the present invention;
The dimensional structure diagram two of the non-equilibrium finned electric hot plate of rich font that Fig. 2 is provided for the present invention;
The side view of the non-equilibrium finned electric hot plate of rich font that Fig. 3 is provided for the present invention;
The top view of the non-equilibrium finned electric hot plate of rich font that Fig. 4 is provided for the present invention;
The upward view of the non-equilibrium finned electric hot plate of rich font that Fig. 5 is provided for the present invention;
The front view of the intensification damping device that Fig. 6 is provided for the present invention;
The top view of the intensification damping device that Fig. 7 is provided for the present invention.
Symbol description:
1- substrates
2- electrothermal tubes
3- air heats fin
4- evaporates fin
5- main bodys plenum area
6- water smokes evaporating area
7- dividing plates
8- evaporation shields
01- inlet scoops
02- air-inlet cavities
03- centrifugal blowers
04- nozzles
The non-equilibrium finned electric hot plate of the rich fonts of 05-
06- air outlets
07- lagging casings
08- main bodys plenum area
09- water smokes evaporating area
Specific embodiment
Referring to the accompanying drawing for illustrating the present embodiment, this is described in more detail.However, originally can be in many different forms
Realize, and should not be construed as and limited by the embodiment for herein proposing.Conversely, proposing that these embodiments are to reach fully
And complete disclosure, and make those skilled in the art understand this scope completely.In these accompanying drawings, for clarity,
May be exaggerated the size and relative size in layer and region.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1-5, this provides a kind of non-equilibrium finned electric hot plate of rich font, used as adding for atmosphere temperature rising
The core component of wet electric heating system, is arranged in the housing of intensification damping device empty for adding hot-air and water smoke to obtain heat
Gas and water vapour.
The non-equilibrium finned electric hot plate of the rich font includes arranging electrothermal tube 2 in a substrate 1, substrate, on the both sides of substrate
It is cast with high rib fin.Wherein, electrothermal tube 2 is serpentine-like is distributed in substrate, and the distribution of certain electrothermal tube 2 can set as the case may be
Meter, is not restricted herein.The high rib fin of the side of substrate 1 is that air heats fin 3, and the high rib fin of the opposite side of substrate 1 is steaming
Fin 4 is sent out, air heating fin 3 is located at the upside of substrate 1, evaporates the downside that fin 4 is located at substrate 1.The rich font is non-equilibrium
Finned electric heating is arranged in the housing of intensification damping device, and between air heating fin 3 and housing main body plenum area 5 is formed,
Water smoke evaporating area 6 is formed between evaporation fin 4 and housing, air is heated by air and obtain hot-air, water mist spray after fin 3
The evaporation on evaporation fin 4 obtains water vapour.
With reference to Fig. 1, being extended on substrate front end face has dividing plate 7, and dividing plate 7 is used for isolating main bodies plenum area 5 and water smoke steams
Area 6 is sent out, prevent the water smoke in water smoke evaporating area 6 from entering into makes to produce incrustation scale on air heating fin in main body plenum area 5.With reference to
Fig. 2, on the left and right sides for evaporating fin 4 evaporation shield 8 is provided with, and evaporation shield 8 is extended on dividing plate 7, evaporation shield 8
It is limited in water smoke evaporating area 6 using further evaporating water smoke.The present invention is made by the combination of dividing plate 7 and evaporation shield 8
Obtain the high rib fin of whole on substrate 1 and be divided into the big relatively independent region in main body plenum area and water smoke evaporating area two, so as to provide
" heat temperature raising drying " independent operating, two kinds of air Gao Han of " feed-water flashing humidification " and " heat temperature raising drying " parallel running
Heating mode, realizes air " heat temperature raising drying " and " humidification that heats up is parallel " 2 kinds of functional objectives;Also effectively prevent in addition
Water smoke seals in main body plenum area 5, so as to the air for ensureing main body plenum area 5 is heated on fin 3 without water smoke evaporation, no water
Dirt, overcomes or even eliminates thermal resistance of the incrustation scale in ventilation heat release, it is ensured that ventilation emission capacity is unattenuated.
With reference to Fig. 3-5, air heating fin 3 is distributed more intensive, is easy to the quick heating of air;Evaporate dividing for fin 4
Cloth is more sparse, and evaporate fin 4 thickness compare with air heating fin 3 it is relatively thin, it is highly larger.Water mist spray is in evaporation wing
On piece 4, often result in and have on fin incrustation scale, the present invention produces heat shock using evaporation fin during heating, cooling;Work as electricity
Heat pipe evaporates fin 4 and heats after being powered, when water mist spray causes to evaporate the cooling that a moment occurs in fin 4 when evaporating on fin,
So that evaporation fin 4 occurs heat shock, so that the incrustation scale on evaporation fin 4 is peeled off, play a part of scale removal;And due to steaming
Send out that gap between fin is big, it is more larger on relatively thin, height on thickness, by the structure optimization of evaporating area fin depth-width ratio, amplification
The heat shock scale removal ability of " heating -- cooling -- heating -- cooling ", after operation for a period of time, steady-state evaporation area fin table
The incrustation scale situation (fouling area and thickness etc.) in face, it is ensured that the removal of follow-up newly-increased incrustation scale, so as to effective control scale resistance not
Expand, the water smoke evaporability for keeping evaporating area is stablized.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 4, the front end of evaporation fin 4 is in integrally the arc-shaped of indent, of the invention concrete
During use, typically sprayed water on evaporation fin 4 from fan nozzle, fin 4 is evaporated in the present embodiment relative with nozzle
One end in fan nozzle spray circular arc water smoke form fit indent arc-shaped, so as to ensure that water mist spray is equal
It is even.
The operation principle of the non-equilibrium finned electric hot plate of rich font is as follows:
After electrothermal tube is powered, electric energy dress is changed to into high level heat, on the one hand fin 3 is heated by air and be released to heat energy
The air of main body plenum area 5 is flowed through, air heating is made, is heated up, is dried, discharged so as to obtain hot-air;On the other hand by steaming
Send out fin 4 to be released to heat energy to be sprayed at the water smoke of water smoke evaporating area 6, make water smoke evaporation obtain water vapour and discharge.Additionally, main body
Plenum area 5 is mutually isolated with water smoke evaporating area 6, and main body plenum area 5 is not in incrustation scale;The incrustation scale that water smoke evaporating area 6 produces, leads to
The heat shock of " heating -- cooling -- heating -- cooling " generation of pervaporation fin 4, carries out scale removal.
The non-equilibrium finned electric hot plate of a kind of rich font that the present invention is provided, by dividing plate and baffle plate by main body plenum area
It is mutually isolated with water smoke evaporating area, it is to avoid incrustation scale occurs in main body plenum area.Meanwhile, by the depth-width ratio knot of optimization evaporation fin
Structure, amplifies heat shock scale removal ability so that features high scale-removing effect of the present invention, solves the ventilation caused due to incrustation scale in prior art
The attenuation problem of emission capacity, so as to improve the service life of electric hot plate.
Present invention also offers a kind of intensification damping device, for carrying out intensification humidification to environment such as toilets.With reference to figure
6-7, the intensification damping device includes housing for unified lagging casing, the interior generation heat of formation one of the lagging casing and transmission heat
Space, is provided with inlet scoop 01 and exhaust outlet 06 on the accommodation space, start from the inlet scoop 01, and order arranges air-inlet cavity
02nd, the non-equilibrium finned electric hot plate 05 of centrifugal blower 03, nozzle 04, rich font, gas vapour mixed zone.
Specifically, inlet scoop 01 and exhaust outlet 06 are arranged on lagging casing in a through hole, and centrifugal blower 03 is arranged at air draught
At mouth 01, the non-equilibrium finned electric heating of the rich font of air flow sucked by the self-priming air port 01 of centrifugal blower 03 and air-inlet cavity 02
Plate 05.Wherein, the non-equilibrium finned electric hot plate 05 of rich font is arranged in lagging casing 07, the non-equilibrium finned electric heating of rich font
Form main body plenum area 08 between the side of plate 05 and lagging casing 07, the non-equilibrium opposite side of finned electric hot plate 05 of rich font with it is exhausted
Water smoke evaporating area 09 is formed between hot shell 07.
In the present embodiment, the non-equilibrium finned electric hot plate 05 of rich font includes arranging electrothermal tube, base in a substrate, substrate
High rib fin is cast with the both sides of plate, substrate side is that air heats fin, and substrate opposite side is evaporation fin;Substrate and air
Being extended on the relative one end of circulating direction has dividing plate, and dividing plate is used for isolating main bodies plenum area and water smoke evaporating area so that from
It is separate between main body plenum area and water smoke evaporating area;Evaporation fin is provided with evaporation shield on the left and right sides, further
Limit water smoke evaporating area.With regard to other feature descriptions of the non-equilibrium finned electric hot plate of rich font, the above is referred to, herein no longer
Repeat.
In the present embodiment, nozzle 04 is fan nozzle, and fan nozzle is arranged at before water smoke evaporating area, and positioned at evaporation
The front of fin.Fan nozzle is connected with running water pipe, and the opening of fan nozzle points to downside evaporation fin and lagging casing
The passage of composition.
In the present embodiment, by the non-equilibrium finned electric hot plate 05 of the rich font of air flow of the inspiration of centrifugal blower 03, stream
Jing after the air of main body plenum area 08 is via air heating fin heats, stream of hot air air inlet vapour mixed zone is obtained.Flow through water smoke
The air of evaporating area 09, carries the water smoke flow direction evaporation fin of fan nozzle ejection, obtains water Jing after evaporation fin heats and steams
Vapour, vapor flows into gas vapour mixed zone under the promotion of air.Gas vapour mixed zone is arranged at exhaust outlet 06, and hot-air and water steam
Vapour carries out mix homogeneously in gas vapour mixed zone, and to become enter interior by exhaust outlet 06 after hot and humid air, so as to interior
Play a part of the humidification that heats up in space.
A kind of intensification damping device that the present invention is provided has following technique effect:
When the 1st, running when the non-equilibrium finned electric heating of rich font is powered operation, there is provided " heat delivery surface " of ventilation heat release and give
" evaporating surface " of heat release is evaporated in water atomization, and water smoke evaporation is limited in into part fin area, makes whole fins point of electric hot plate
Into the big relatively independent region in main body plenum area and water smoke evaporating area two;" heat temperature raising drying " independent operating, " feedwater vapour are provided
Two kind air high enthalpy heating mode of the change humidification " with " heat temperature raising drying " parallel running, realizes toilet air " heat temperature raising
It is dried " and " humidification that heats up is parallel " 2 kinds of functional objectives;
2nd, water smoke is effectively prevented to seal in main body plenum area, so as to evaporate without water smoke on the fin for ensureing main body plenum area,
Without incrustation scale, thermal resistance of the incrustation scale in ventilation heat release is overcome or even eliminated;Ensure that ventilation emission capacity is unattenuated;
3rd, by the non-equilibrium design of electric hot plate both sides fin, coordinate the ability proportioning of ventilation heat release and evaporation heat release, make
The intensification for meeting user and humidification requirement;Specifically, reducing nozzle confluent reduces water smoke evaporability, just improves casting
Part bulk temperature, also just improves ventilation emission capacity;Improve nozzle confluent and improve water smoke evaporability, just reduce casting
Part bulk temperature, also just reduces ventilation emission capacity;
4th, by the structure optimization of evaporating area fin depth-width ratio, the heat shock of " heating -- cooling -- heating -- cool down " is amplified
Scale removal ability, after operation a period of time, the incrustation scale situation (fouling area and thickness etc.) of steady-state evaporation area fin surface is protected
The removal of the follow-up newly-increased incrustation scale of card, so as to effective control scale resistance does not expand, keep evaporating area water smoke evaporability it is steady
It is fixed.
In sum, this provides a kind of non-equilibrium finned electric hot plate of rich font, using little specific heat capacity metal material, bag
A substrate is included, snakelike electrothermal tube is cast with substrate, substrate upper and lower sides are cast with respectively air heating fin and evaporation fin, substrate
Being extended on front end has dividing plate, heats the main body plenum area at fin place for air-isolation and evaporation fin place water smoke steams
Send out area, on the left and right sides for evaporating fin evaporation shield be additionally provided with, wherein evaporation fin is relatively thin and height.Present invention also offers
A kind of intensification damping device, including lagging casing, lagging casing two ends are provided with inlet scoop and exhaust outlet, and self-priming air port starts,
Order arranges centrifugal blower, nozzle, the non-equilibrium finned electric hot plate of rich font, gas vapour mixed zone.It is a kind of rich that the present invention is provided
The non-equilibrium finned electric hot plate of font and intensification damping device, realize heat temperature raising and are dried and feed-water flashing humidification between independently
Operation or the pattern of parallel running, and ensure that main body plenum area Bilge, the effect of water smoke evaporating area heat shock scale removal.
Those skilled in the art should be understood that the essence that originally can be implemented without departing from this with many other concrete forms
God or scope.Although also have been described this embodiment, it should be understood that originally should not be limited to these embodiments, the skill of the art
Art personnel can change and modifications as made within this spirit and scope that appended claims are defined.