CN103782951A - Miniature ecology landscape device, manufacturing method, customizing method of miniature ecology landscape device and information system - Google Patents
Miniature ecology landscape device, manufacturing method, customizing method of miniature ecology landscape device and information system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103782951A CN103782951A CN201410035854.3A CN201410035854A CN103782951A CN 103782951 A CN103782951 A CN 103782951A CN 201410035854 A CN201410035854 A CN 201410035854A CN 103782951 A CN103782951 A CN 103782951A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a miniature ecology landscape device which comprises a containing body. The containing body is hollow inside and a containing portion is arranged on the upper portion of the containing body. A covered matrix portion is arranged in the containing portion, active biomass capable of growing is arranged inside and/or outside the matrix portion, a continuously-changed organic matter layer or a continuously-changed motion track is formed in the growth process of the active biomass, and a miniature ecology appreciation portion is formed in the containing portion. The invention further discloses a method for manufacturing the miniature ecology landscape device. According to the manufacturing method, materials can be obtained everywhere, selection or design is conducted by a user, and waste is thoroughly used. The invention further provides a method for selective customizing or designed customizing conducted by the user. Information communication between the customizing method and the manufacturing method is conducted to obtain a needed specific ecological product. The invention further provides an information system for conveniently and rapidly achieving the customizing method. According to the miniature ecology landscape device and the manufacturing method of the miniature ecology landscape device, selection or design by the user, and the individual requirement can be satisfied.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecoscape, biological cultivation and network information technology field, be specifically related to a kind of micro ecoscape device, its preparation method, and the information system of method for customizing and enforcement the method.
Background technology
Along with modern science and technology progress and civilized development, city has become the region of most of people's lives, more and more away from the Nature; Meanwhile, modern is along with the continuous increase of various psychological pressures, and the product manufacture of a kind of abundant personalization of needs is required sense and discharges sense and reduces pressure.
At present, ecoscape is the multidimensional ecological network of society, economy, natural complex ecosystem, comprise the multi-dimensional Coupling of general layout, process and the function of natural landscape, economical landscape, the places of cultural interest, by physics, component chemistry, biological, region, society, economic and culture, time, the man and nature that form of interacting on sky, amount, structure, order category complex ecological network.It emphasizes the harmony between human ecological system inside and external environment condition, the coupling of system structure and function, past, present associated with future development, and harmonious property between Heaven, Earth and Man.
Along with improving constantly of people's living standard, on the one hand requirement fine to family and that decorate is also more and more higher, and people contact the chance of the Nature or fewer and feweri on the other hand; Especially urban family, the area of residence, live and work are all very restricted.Therefore,, if can build at premises the graceful ecotope of local the Nature, can well meet the demand.
At present, to plant, ecoscape that animal is relevant, especially miniature ecoscape, plant or animal-shaped various devices in prior art, are also there are imitating, Chinese patent application 201210158756.X discloses such one " ecoscape mural painting and preparation method thereof ", these goods are all large batch of production and sales, and user oneself can not design, and plant wherein or animal do not have activity yet.Chinese patent application 201320176093.4 discloses " a kind of miniature dependent insect cage ", but it is simple in structure, only provides insect an activity space, does not have the decorations such as other plant, and ornamental is poor.
Current ecoscape goods are mostly and are placed on ground version, and floor space is large, and price is high, cannot carry or shift; Particularly some complicated moulding, task difficulty is large, indoor just more difficult realization.And, especially do not occur in conjunction with the ecoscape device of the raising of small animal and insect etc.
Along with science and technology and social fast development, the discarded packing material of various products, container, clothes rubbish, the generation of the various rubbish such as waste paper is also increasing, how it being realized to resource, minimizing, harmless treatment recycling on the spot cleverly, promote environmental protection, is also an important society need.
Therefore, research and develop a kind of combination environmental protection, portable, to be convenient to maintenance miniature view product, it has activity, can the oneself's design by user show individual character, have the effect such as purify air, get final product long term survival without crossing look after of user more, allow the crowd in city can experience at any time natural existence and mystery, just become comparatively urgent.
The commodity such as existing ecoscape, be mostly potted plant and wait plant, and be all the finished product of directly buying, seldom have the micro type ecoscape in conjunction with animal and plant, and do not support client according to the individual character of oneself and hobby, selection material, moulding, kind as required defrayment; Existing information system does not provide this type of information interchange, design, customization and transactional services yet, and the database support of relevant speciality is provided, and cannot meet people's individual demand.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, provide a kind of ecological species that can overcome existing ecoscape single, lack individuality and change, can not select voluntarily or design, can not show the deficiencies such as individual character by user, people be can meet and aesthetic, individual character, health, green, environmental protection, ecology, happy composite demand paid attention to, also can allow people select voluntarily customization or designed, designed simultaneously, there is vitality and variation, can embody people and return to the micro ecoscape device of nature, happy design, green health, environmental protecting commonweal theory.
The present invention also aims to, a kind of preparation method who makes this micro ecoscape device is provided, the method can realize everywhere and drawing materials, select voluntarily or design, make full use of discarded object and living resources.
A kind of method that the present invention also provides user to select voluntarily customization or designed, designed customization, the method obtains required specific ecological goods by user and design, supplier's information interchange; The present invention also provides the network information system that can conveniently realize this method for customizing simultaneously.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of micro ecoscape device, it comprises an accommodating body, it is characterized in that, the inner hollow of described accommodating body, top arrange an outside opening, inwardly form a holding part from opening, in this holding part, be provided with a matrix portion being wrapped by, in inside and/or the outside active bio matter that can grow that is provided with of this matrix portion, in this active bio matter process of growth, form continually varying organic matter layer or movement locus, in described holding part, form the ecological pet portion of a micro.
Described holding part, is an inside groove, or is a plane or convex surface;
The outside opening of described accommodating body, is the high and inclined-plane that opposite side is low of a side, and wherein a high side forms a light shielding part, makes ecological pet portion form the different region of intensity of illumination.
Described matrix portion one is arranged on the solid mixt in described holding part, with set or carrying, cover described active bio matter, and/or provides materials necessary for their survival for it.
On described accommodating body, be also provided with a sheath portion; this sheath portion is a transparent and ventilative stratiform coating; be coated on the outside of described holding part outside or described accommodating body; described holding part or accommodating body are surrounded to the space of a closure, the described ecological pet portion of protection also forms the micro ecotope of suitable active bio matter existence.
Aforesaid micro ecoscape device, is characterized in that, it also comprises a clad, this clad is an air-permeable layer, its coated described matrix portion local or all, the matrix portion being wrapped by described in formation, described active bio matter is arranged on inner side or the outside of this clad.
Aforesaid micro ecoscape device, is characterized in that, it also comprises a support sector, and this support sector is a hollow member, is arranged in described matrix portion or described holding part, and its lateral surface and described matrix portion or holding part or clad contact.
Aforesaid micro ecoscape device, is characterized in that, it also comprises a ventilation part, and this ventilation part is arranged between described clad and holding part, extraneous air is imported in holding part, or for retaining.
Aforesaid micro ecoscape device, is characterized in that, described ventilation part is integrated and is arranged on this holding part inner surface, inside gap that stretch out, that form between many parallel ribs; Or be one to be arranged on the porous material layer between described holding part inner surface and clad outer surface.
Aforesaid micro ecoscape device, is characterized in that, it also comprises crawlway, and this crawlway is arranged in ventilation part; Described accommodating body also comprises an insect/animal living area being communicated with crawlway, before and after this insect/animal living area, run through described accommodating body, and on the through hole of accommodating body, be provided with transparent observation window or ventilative window, in bottom, insect/animal living area, sandstone portion is set, forms the ground floor in insect/animal living area.
Aforesaid micro ecoscape device, is characterized in that, described active bio matter be have activity, can growing plants one of seed, root, stem, spore or plants, or one of the bacterial classification of microorganism, mycelia or bacterial strain; Or the activity of plant and microorganism the commensal of can growing; Or one of the ovum of insect, pupa or live body; Or meiofauna live body; Or the combination of aforementioned each material.
Aforesaid micro ecoscape device, it is characterized in that, in described holding part, matrix portion, clad, sheath portion, ventilation part, support sector or sandstone portion, be respectively equipped with multiple through holes that are used for ventilation, connection or plumbing, each several part is provided with connector between any two.
Aforesaid micro ecoscape device, is characterized in that, described accommodating body is one of cylindricality, spherical, hemispherical, elliposoidal, cheese, heart, crescent, the irregular cube of cydariform and edge, or the barrel-like structure of its any combination.
A method of preparing the aforementioned micro ecoscape of claim device, is characterized in that, it comprises the steps:
(1) prepare an accommodating body, and an outside opening is set on the top of this accommodating body, inwardly form a holding part from opening; Described opening is set to the high and inclined-plane that opposite side is low of a side, and wherein a high side forms a light shielding part, makes ecological pet portion form the different region of intensity of illumination;
The preparation one matrix portion being wrapped by, and be arranged in described holding part; This matrix portion is a solid mixt, take set or carrying, cover described active bio matter and/or provide materials necessary for their survival as it;
(2) prepare a sheath portion, be arranged on described body, make it be coated described body or holding part, make described holding part or accommodating body surround the space of a closure, the ecological pet portion that protection is described also forms the local environment that suitable active bio matter is survived;
(3) prepare a clad, this clad is an air-permeable layer, and makes the local of its coated described matrix portion or all, the matrix portion being wrapped by described in formation, and described active bio matter is arranged on to inner side or the outside of this clad;
(4) prepare a support sector, this support sector is a hollow member, and is arranged in described matrix portion or described holding part, and its lateral surface and described matrix portion or holding part or clad contact, and support described matrix portion, clad;
(5) prepare a ventilation part, this ventilation part is arranged between described clad and holding part, it imports to extraneous air in holding part, or for retaining;
(6) crawlway is also set, this crawlway is arranged in ventilation part; Described accommodating body also comprises an insect/animal living area being communicated with crawlway, before and after this living area, run through described accommodating body, and transparent observation window or ventilative window are set on the through hole of accommodating body, and in this bottom, living area, sandstone portion is set, form the ground floor in this living area;
(7), in described holding part, matrix portion, clad, sheath portion, ventilation part, support sector or sandstone portion, multiple through holes that are used for ventilation, connection or plumbing are set respectively;
(8) the active bio matter that can grow is set in this holding part in this holding part, keep suitable condition that this active substance is survived in holding part, in this active bio matter process of growth, form continually varying organic matter layer or movement locus, be formed on described accommodating intrinsic ecological pet portion, make micro ecoscape device;
Described step (1)～(7) are without sequencing.
A method for customizing for micro ecoscape device, it also comprises the steps (ordering party's operation):
(1) select accommodating ontology information;
(2) select active bio matter information;
(3) select the effect information after described accommodating body is combined with active bio matter;
(4) confirm above-mentioned selection.
Described method for customizing, it comprises the steps (operation or design, supplier's operation):
(A) design and upload described accommodating ontology information data;
(B) design and upload described active bio matter information data;
(C) design and upload described accommodating body and be combined the information data of rear effect with active bio matter;
(D) receive above-mentioned information and make micro ecoscape device according to this information data.
Described step (1)～(4) are to pass through internet, interview be loaded with described accommodating ontology information database, active bio matter information database and the two in conjunction with after the website of effect information database, complete by clicking operation optionally; Described step (A)～(C) is the step of building website, operator passes through internet, access can upload or receive described accommodating body, active bio matter and the two in conjunction with after the website of effect information data, complete by clicking operation optionally.
A kind of information system that realizes aforementioned method for customizing, it comprises the webserver and the network terminal that are connected and carried out data interaction by internet, it is characterized in that, described server end operation has the procedure site that can access for user, this procedure site comprises the module for recording respectively or receive described accommodating ontology information data, module and the two module in conjunction with rear effect information data of record active bio matter information data, and is provided with the page and the Logic control module that complete corresponding selection for visitor by the clicking operation of setting.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: micro ecoscape device provided by the invention, its accommodating body, active bio matter, the various pieces such as outer cover all can be selected voluntarily or be designed by user, can show individual character, there is volume little, save materials, be convenient to the features such as maintenance, can meet people payes attention to aesthetic, individual character, healthy, green, environmental protection, ecological, happy composite demand, this micro ecoscape device self is rich in vitality and variation simultaneously, life active bio matter is therein as insect/meiofauna live body and event trace thereof, by people are liked, can meet people and return to nature, happy design, green health, the demand of environmental protecting commonweal and theory.
The preparation method of micro ecoscape device provided by the invention, its step is easy, can draw materials everywhere, allows user select voluntarily or design, and can make full use of various living resources and domestic refuse.This method can be utilized Plastic Drum, the bottle the like waste in daily life, commonly used, particularly various discarded containers, give full play to people's thinking creativity, be made into accommodating body, on accommodating body, plant again active bio matter, and place the small insect/animal living, obtain having the micro ecoscape device of vigor and vitality, and volume is little, species abundant, it is convenient to take care of, be easy to carry.
User of the present invention selects the method for customization or designed, designed customization voluntarily, and the method is by internet, makes that user and designer and supplier carry out fully, information interchange accurately and obtain required specific ecological goods; The method can allow user be based on user's actual demand, and user's creativity is combined with designer and multiple domestic refuse, creates the ecological product that is rich in vitality and aesthetic feeling.
Information system provided by the invention, people can complete customization or design quickly and easily by internet, for provide services on the Internet device and the network terminal of people removes to upload or download the personal production, share creation gains in depth of comprehension, and develop into gradually the social platform of a related products and technological development.This information system also can be user, designer, supplier provide one give full play to one's imagination, the platform of creativity, supplier can and make the picture of works and require to send to remote rural area by internet simultaneously, allow the actual manufacture that completes product of local people, a job that increases additional income is provided to local poor people, realize the effective utilization to natural resources, increase poverty-stricken area people's income.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is described in more detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall plan structure schematic diagram of the micro ecoscape device that provides of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the overall cross-sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of preparing micro ecoscape installation method of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet of the method for customizing of micro ecoscape device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structured flowchart of information system of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the overall cross-sectional view of the micro ecoscape device of the embodiment of the present invention 2,3;
Fig. 7 is the overall cross-sectional view of the another kind of micro ecoscape device of the embodiment of the present invention 2,3;
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of preparing micro ecoscape installation method of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 9 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the micro ecoscape device of the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Figure 10 is the flow chart of preparing micro ecoscape installation method of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
In figure: 1. accommodating body, 11. ecological pet portions, 12. active bio matter, 2. holding part, 3. light shielding part, 4. matrix portion, 5. sheath portion, 6. clad, 7. support sector, 8. ventilation part, 81. ribs, 9. insect/animal living area, 91. crawlways, 92. observation windows or ventilative window, 93. sandstone portions.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Refer to Fig. 1～Fig. 2, micro ecoscape device provided by the invention, it comprises an accommodating body 1, the column barrel shaped structure of this body overall profile side of being or circle, the inner hollow of described accommodating body 1, top arranges an outside opening, inwardly form a holding part 2 from opening, in this holding part 2, be provided with a matrix portion 4 being wrapped by, in inside and/or the outside active bio matter 12 that can grow that is provided with of this matrix portion 4, in these active bio matter 12 process of growths, form continually varying organic matter layer or movement locus, in the ecological pet portion 11 of interior formation one micro of described holding part 2.
The outside opening of wherein said accommodating body 1, be that a side is high and inclined-plane that opposite side is low, wherein a high side forms a light shielding part 3, make ecological pet portion 11 form the region that intensity of illumination is different, to meet the different needs of active bio matter 12 to intensity of illumination, or can build different ecology and grow up and appreciation effect.
Described holding part 2, is an inside groove, or is a plane or convex surface; This groove, plane or convex surface can be light face, also can be rough surface or be provided with sags and crests or the surface of lines, so that the root growth of active bio matter 12 or adhere to, or build specific lines, color, or form slim and sexy visual effect.Holding part 2 is set to curved surface, is in order to increase surface area, to implant more active bio matter 12.
Described matrix portion 4 one is arranged on the solid mixt in described holding part 2, with set or carrying, cover described active bio matter 12, and/or provide materials necessary for their survival for it, be specially earth, fine sand, vermiculite, paper scrap, wood chip of being rich in nutrition organic matter etc., be used for as the growth of active bio matter 12 provides nutrient, and storage of water is graded.It is coated by one deck coating, as cloth, fabric, silk screen etc., to prevent that solid mixture wherein from exposing or outwards trickling down.
Described accommodating body 1, it can be the barrel of plastic bottle, Plastic Drum or other materials of one of square, cylindricality, spherical, hemispherical, elliposoidal, cheese, heart, crescent, the irregular cube of cydariform and edge, or its any tubbiness combination, specifically can select according to actual needs.
Described accommodating body 1 outside is also provided with a sheath portion 5, and this sheath portion 5 is a transparent and ventilative stratiform coating, is overlay in the present embodiment; It is coated on the outside of described holding part 2 outsides or described accommodating body 1, described holding part 2 or accommodating body 1 is surrounded to the space of a closure, and the described ecological pet portion 11 of protection also forms the micro ecotope that suitable active bio matter 12 is survived.
This sheath portion 5 adopts perspex material to make; This sheath portion 5 is provided with several air-vents, is convenient to active bio matter 12 and mutually circulates with outside atmosphere, discharges oxygen, carbonic acid gas and the steam etc. that in process of growth, produce.In other embodiment, this sheath portion 4 also can be cancellated or is the cover body with ventilative through-hole structure.
The accommodating body 1 of selecting in the present embodiment, concrete is a square edible oil plastic bucket, and the quality of its material is plastics, in other embodiment, the material of accommodating body 1 can also be one of glass, plastic cement, metal etc., or other suitable materials, utensil; Particularly can make full use of various discarded containers and transform acquisition.
Described active bio matter 12 for have activity, can growing plants one of seed, root, stem, spore or plants, or one of the bacterial classification of microorganism, mycelia or bacterial strain; Or the activity of plant and microorganism the commensal of can growing; Or one of the ovum of insect, pupa or live body; Or meiofauna live body; Or the combination of aforementioned each material, specifically can select according to actual needs.
In the present embodiment, specifically select without the liver moss that provides nutrient matrix to grow, lichenes active bio matter, can be specifically spore, part plant or the complete plant of liver moss, lichens or its mixture, careless class, pteridophyte etc., or the seed of green plants, root, stem; The small insect that can also select activity to put into, as beetle, ant, butterfly, silkworm etc.; Meiofauna is as little hamster, tortoise, frog, snake, fish etc.
Refer to Fig. 3, a kind of method of preparing aforementioned micro ecoscape device, it comprises the steps:
(1) prepare an accommodating body 1, and an outside opening is set on the top of this accommodating body 1, inwardly form a holding part 2 from opening, opening one side forms a light shielding part 3, make ecological pet portion 11 form different illumination intensity region, offer the living environment that different activities living beings 12 are different;
The preparation one matrix portion 4 being wrapped by, and be arranged in described holding part 2; This matrix portion 4 is a solid mixt, take set or carrying, cover described active bio matter 12 and/or provide materials necessary for their survival as it;
(2) prepare a sheath portion 5, be arranged on described body 1, make its coated described accommodating body 1 or holding part 2, make described holding part 2 or accommodating body 1 surround the space of a closure, the ecological pet portion 11 that protection is described also forms the local environment (being small ecological environment) that suitable active bio matter 12 is survived, and this environment comprises suitable temperature, light, humidity and ventilation;
(8) prepare micro ecological pet device:
(81) can be in the active bio matter 12 of these holding part 2 interior growths in the interior setting of this holding part 2;
(82) keep suitable condition to make this active substance in the interior existence of holding part 2, in these active bio matter 12 process of growths, form continually varying organic matter layer or movement locus, be formed on the ecological pet portion 11 in described accommodating body 1, make micro ecoscape device; Need to be according to the growth needs of active bio matter 12, provide suitable temperature, illumination, ventilation and nutriment, to maintain the lasting survival and growth of this active bio matter 12.
Described step (1)～(2) there is no sequencing, can adjust according to actual needs.
The method for customizing of micro ecoscape device provided by the invention, it comprises the steps (operation or design, supplier's operation):
First build a website, by designer or subscriber, design, collect and generate related data information, upload on the website of appointment, specifically comprise following operating procedure:
(A) design and upload described accommodating body 1 information to website;
(B) design and upload described active bio matter 12 information to website;
(C) design and upload described accommodating body 1 and active bio matter 12 in conjunction with the information of rear effect to website;
(D) designer or supplier, by website, receive above-mentioned information and make micro ecoscape device according to this information.
Steps A～C wherein there is no sequencing, is the step of initially building a station for the first time, follow-up capable of circulation reciprocal, makes web site contents abundant.
Then, refer to Fig. 4, user, by accessing this website, operating, customizes:
(1) user registers on the website of specifying by network web terminal, obtains account and password;
(2) use the account and the password that obtain to log in website;
(3), according to the guide of web Website page, select accommodating ontology information, the information that step (A) is uploaded;
(4), according to the guide of web Website page, select active bio matter information, the information that step (B) is uploaded;
(5), according to the guide of web Website page, select the effect information after described accommodating body is combined with active bio matter, the information that step (C) is uploaded;
(6) confirm above-mentioned selection, generate order;
(7) enter order processing flow process, i.e. execution step (D).
Described step (1)～(6) are all that user is that visitor passes through internet, interview be loaded with described accommodating ontology information 1, active bio matter information 12 and the two in conjunction with after the web website of effect information, complete by clicking operation optionally; This visitor comprises the roles such as consumer, designer and supplier.
Certainly, described steps A～D, is that designer or supplier complete by network; Except primary steps A～C is initial Web Hosting step, steps A～D afterwards and step 1～6, all there is no strict sequencing, can adjust according to actual needs sequencing, and part steps is wherein carried out repeatedly repeatedly, hocketed, make web site contents abundant, easy to operate.
Refer to Fig. 5, a kind of information system that realizes aforementioned method for customizing, it comprises the webserver and the multiple network terminal that are connected and carried out data interaction by internet, is equipped with web network browser program in each network terminal; This network terminal can be calculator, can be also smart mobile phone or other intelligent mobile network-termination devices.
Described server end operation has the web website service program that can access for user, and this procedure site comprises foreground program, comprising web services program; Background program comprises: be used for recording respectively or receiving the accommodating ontology data module of described accommodating ontology information, the living beings data module of record active bio matter information, and described accommodating body and active bio matter the two in conjunction with after the combination effect data module of effect information, and be provided with the Logic control module that completes corresponding selection for visitor by the clicking operation of setting; Described each data module is all connected with described Logic control module; This Logic control module is connected with foreground program, and collaborative work, completes each step select operation according to visitor's selection, obtains the complete product information oneself customizing; Generate after order, provide corresponding product by designer or supplier.
Embodiment 2:
Refer to Fig. 6, Fig. 7, micro ecoscape device provided by the invention, the method for preparing micro ecoscape device, the method for customizing of micro ecoscape device and the information system of method for customizing, it is substantially all identical with embodiment 1, and its difference is:
In the present embodiment, described micro ecoscape device also comprises a clad 6, and this clad 6 is an air-permeable layer, is specially a nonwoven fabric layer, its coated described matrix portion 4 local or all, described active bio matter 12 is arranged on inner side or the outside of this clad 6.This clad 6 is coated matrix portion 2, and is placed in holding part 2, and makes the upper surface of matrix portion 4 offer active bio matter 12 to adhere to; Avoid especially the compounding substances of the matrix portion 4 that is loose condition (of surface), depart from holding part 2 and drop into outside, pollute accommodating body 1 or other parts; While is also convenient to the material of matrix portion 4 to do as a whole, is arranged in body holding part 2.
Described micro ecoscape device also comprises a support sector 7, this support sector 7 is a hollow member, be arranged in described matrix portion 4 or described holding part 2, its lateral surface and described matrix portion 4 or holding part 2 or clad 6 contact, this hollow member specifically can be a frame type member, matrix portion 4 is placed in frame type member, and this frame type member contacts with clad 6 again, and provides a framework adhering to for clad 6.The segment space of holding part 2 inside can be filled by support sector 7, reduces volume and the total quality of matrix portion 4, and meanwhile, its inner hollow part can be used for ventilating, or the material such as storage of water, or provides living space for insect, meiofauna isoreactivity living beings 12.
Described micro ecoscape device also comprises a ventilation part 8, and this ventilation part 8 is arranged between described clad 6 and holding part 2, extraneous air is imported in holding part 2, or for retaining, for active bio matter 12 is manufactured living environment.
Described ventilation part 8 is one to be arranged on these holding part 2 inner surfaces, inside gap that stretch out, that form between many parallel ribs 81; Or be one to be arranged on the porous material layer between described holding part 2 inner surfaces and clad 6 outer surfaces.
The accommodating body 1 of selecting in the present embodiment is a columnar Plastic Drum, is inwardly provided with holding part 2, ecological pet portion 11, matrix portion 4, clad 6, support sector 7 and is provided with the sheath portion 5 mutually fastening with accommodating body 1 in accommodating body 1 outside at this accommodating body 1 outer surface.
The present embodiment, by improving structure, is more suitable for planting the slightly high plant of some plant or mushroom for supporting, and can cultivate some insects or meiofauna etc., as ladybug, earthworm, ant, snail, tortoise etc. simultaneously.
Refer to Fig. 8, a kind of method of preparing aforementioned micro ecoscape device, it comprises the steps:
(1) prepare an accommodating body 1, and an outside opening is set on the top of this accommodating body 1, inwardly form a holding part 2 from opening; Described opening is set to the high and inclined-plane that opposite side is low of a side, wherein a high side forms a light shielding part 3, make ecological pet portion 11 form the region that intensity of illumination is different, to meet the different needs of active bio matter 12 to intensity of illumination, or can build different ecology and grow up and appreciation effect;
The preparation one matrix portion 4 being wrapped by, and be arranged in inherent this holding part 2 of described holding part 2; This matrix portion 4 is a solid mixt, with set or carrying, cover described active bio matter 12, and/or provides materials necessary for their survival for it;
(2) prepare a sheath portion 5, make its coated described body or holding part 2, make described holding part 2 or accommodating body 1 surround the space of a closure, the ecological pet portion 11 that protection is described also forms the local environment (being small ecological environment) that suitable active bio matter 12 is survived, and this environment comprises suitable temperature, light, humidity and ventilation;
(3) prepare a clad 6, this clad 6 is an air-permeable layer, and makes the local of its coated described matrix portion 4 or all, the matrix portion 4 being wrapped by described in formation, and described active bio matter 12 is arranged on to inner side or the outside of this clad 6;
(4) prepare a support sector 7, this support sector 7 is a hollow member, and be arranged in described matrix portion 4 or described holding part 2, its lateral surface and described matrix portion 4 or holding part 2 or clad 6 contact, and support described matrix portion 4, clad 6;
(5) prepare a ventilation part 8, this ventilation part 8 is arranged between described clad 6 and holding part 2, it imports to extraneous air in holding part 2, or for retaining;
(7), in described holding part 2, matrix portion 4, clad 6, sheath portion 5, ventilation part 8, support sector 7, multiple through holes that are used for ventilation, connection or plumbing are set respectively;
(8) cultivate ecological pet portion 11, specifically comprise the steps:
(81) the active bio matter 12 that can grow is set in this groove in this groove, as liver moss, lichens or other plant, mushroom;
(82) keep suitable condition to make this active substance in the interior existence of holding part 2, in its process of growth, form, continually varying organic matter covers described groove, formation is embedded the ecological pet portion 11 on described accommodating body 1, makes micro ecoscape device.
In described holding part 2, matrix portion 4, clad 6, sheath portion 5, ventilation part 8 or support sector 7, be respectively equipped with multiple through holes that are used for ventilation, connection or plumbing, each several part is also provided with syndeton or connector between any two, by this syndeton or connector, each several part is fixed, make it not produce relative displacement, this connector can be the interconnective fixed block of each several part or fixed leg, also can select according to specific needs.
In to the cultivating process of active bio matter 12, need to often keep the skin wet, nutrient etc., and keep the conditions such as suitable illumination, ventilation and temperature, active bio matter 12 can constantly be grown, adhere to gradually, cover described holding part, user can observe the different state of living beings every day, with dynamic, continuous variation, form continually varying organic matter layer or movement locus, therefrom recognize the natural developmental process of living beings 12, and aesthetic feeling dynamic, Nature creating.
Described step (1)～(7) there is no sequencing, can adjust according to actual needs.
Embodiment 3:
Refer to Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 9, micro ecoscape device provided by the invention, the method for preparing micro ecoscape device, the method for customizing of micro ecoscape device and the information system of method for customizing are basic identical with embodiment 2, and its difference is,
Described micro ecoscape device also comprises a crawlway 91, and this crawlway 91 is arranged in ventilation part 8; Described accommodating body 1 also comprises an insect/animal living area 9 being communicated with crawlway 91, described accommodating body 1 is run through in these 9 front and back, living area, and transparent observation window or ventilative window 92 be set on the through hole of accommodating body 1, bottom in insect/animal living area 9 arranges sandstone portion 93, forms the ground floor in insect/animal living area 9.At the described interior placement insect in insect/animal living area 9 or meiofauna; People can see that insect or animal 12 are interior freely movable with ecological pet portion 11 in insect/animal living area 9, insect or animal 12 can at ventilation part 8 or matrix portion 4 is interior be freely walked, and under the iris action of sheath portion 5, accommodating body 1 and observation window or ventilative window 92, insect or animal 12 can freely be experienced external environment, as sunlight and steam etc., can not escape out from micro ecoscape device easily simultaneously.
Refer to Figure 10, a kind of method of preparing aforementioned micro ecoscape device, it comprises the steps:
(1) prepare an accommodating body 1, and an outside opening is set on the top of this accommodating body 1, inwardly form a holding part 2 from opening; Described opening is set to the high and inclined-plane that opposite side is low of a side, wherein a high side forms a light shielding part 3, make ecological pet portion 11 form the region that intensity of illumination is different, to meet the different needs of active bio matter 12 to intensity of illumination, or can build different ecology and grow up and appreciation effect;
The preparation one matrix portion 4 being wrapped by, and be arranged in inherent this holding part 2 of described holding part 2; This matrix portion 4 is a solid mixt, with set or carrying, cover described active bio matter 12, and/or provides materials necessary for their survival for it;
(2) prepare a sheath portion 5, make its coated described body or holding part 2, make described holding part 2 or accommodating body 1 surround the space of a closure, the ecological pet portion 11 that protection is described also forms the local environment (being small ecological environment) that suitable active bio matter 12 is survived, and this environment comprises suitable temperature, light, humidity and ventilation;
(3) prepare a clad 6, this clad 6 is an air-permeable layer, and makes the local of its coated described matrix portion 4 or all, the matrix portion 4 being wrapped by described in formation, and described active bio matter 12 is arranged on to inner side or the outside of this clad 6;
(4) prepare a support sector 7, this support sector 7 is a hollow member, and be arranged in described matrix portion 4 or described holding part 2, its lateral surface and described matrix portion 4 or holding part 2 or clad 6 contact, and support described matrix portion 4, clad 6;
(5) prepare a ventilation part 8, this ventilation part 8 is arranged between described clad 6 and holding part 2, it imports to extraneous air in holding part 2, or for retaining;
(6) crawlway 91 is also set, this crawlway 91 is arranged in ventilation part 8; Described accommodating body 1 also comprises an insect/animal living area 9 being communicated with crawlway 91, described accommodating body 1 is run through in these 9 front and back, insect/animal living area, and transparent observation window or ventilative window 92 be set on the through hole of accommodating body 1, in 9 bottoms, insect/animal living area, sandstone portion 93 is set, forms the ground floor in insect/animal living area 9;
(7), in described holding part 2, matrix portion 4, clad 6, sheath portion 5, ventilation part 8, support sector 7, multiple through holes that are used for ventilation, connection or plumbing are set respectively;
(8) cultivate ecological pet portion 11, specifically comprise the steps:
(81) the active bio matter 12 that can grow is set in this groove in this groove, as liver moss, lichens or other plant, mushroom;
(82) keep suitable condition to make this active substance in the interior existence of holding part 2, in its process of growth, form, continually varying organic matter covers described groove, formation is embedded the ecological pet portion 11 on described accommodating body 1, makes micro ecoscape device.
Described step (1)～(7), without sequencing, specifically can be adjusted according to actual needs.
A method for customizing for micro ecoscape device, it comprises the steps (ordering party's operation):
(1) select accommodating body 1 information;
(2) select active bio matter 12 information;
(3) select the effect information after described accommodating body 1 and 12 combinations of active bio matter;
(4) confirm above-mentioned selection.
It also comprises the steps (operation or design, supplier's operation):
(A) design and upload described accommodating body 1 information data;
(B) design and upload described active bio matter 12 information datas;
(C) design and upload described accommodating body 1 and the information data of active bio matter 12 in conjunction with rear effect;
(D) receive above-mentioned information and make micro ecoscape device according to this information data.
Described step (1)～(4) are to pass through internet, interview be loaded with described accommodating ontology information database, active bio matter information database and the two in conjunction with after the website of effect information database, complete by clicking operation optionally; Described step (A)～(C) is by internet, access can receive described accommodating body, active bio matter and the two in conjunction with after the website of effect information data, complete by clicking operation optionally.
Described active bio matter 12 can be specifically moss, lichenes, Mycophyta, gymnosperm, angiosperm, or is adapted at other microorganisms, the plant of growth in narrow and small region; Insect can be the shell-fish such as ant, earthworm, longicorn, software class, myriapod etc., or is adapted at other insects of small space existence; Or meiofauna.
Micro ecoscape device of the present invention, being to support the potted landscape that is implanted in indoor and outdoor, can be used for the ecological art goods of furniture for display rather than for use for ornaments display, can be also a part of composition sculpture, building, large-scale landscape, it is portable, be convenient to maintenance, can fully meet people's personal needs.
All parts of the present invention or part, all can adopt discarded object to make; And the active bio matter adopting also can be gathered materials on the spot, make full use of local plant, Animal resources, carry out personalized design, transformation, collocation, combination.
Preparation method provided by the invention, also can increase other step; Described method for customizing and information system, also can adopt other step or modular structure to go to realize.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, adopts or approximation method or structure identical with the above embodiment of the present invention, and other micro ecoscape device, preparation method and method for customizing and the information system obtaining, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (24)
1. a micro ecoscape device, it comprises an accommodating body, it is characterized in that, the inner hollow of described accommodating body, top arrange an outside opening, inwardly form a holding part from opening, in this holding part, be provided with a matrix portion being wrapped by, in inside and/or the outside active bio matter that can grow that is provided with of this matrix portion, in this active bio matter process of growth, form continually varying organic matter layer or movement locus, in described holding part, form the ecological pet portion of a micro.
2. micro ecoscape device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described holding part is an inside groove, or is a plane or convex surface; On described accommodating body, be also provided with a sheath portion; this sheath portion is a transparent and ventilative stratiform coating; be coated on the outside of described holding part outside or described accommodating body; described holding part or accommodating body are surrounded to the space of a closure, the described ecological pet portion of protection also forms the micro ecotope of suitable active bio matter existence.
3. micro ecoscape device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the outside opening of described accommodating body is the high and inclined-plane that opposite side is low of a side, and wherein a high side forms a light shielding part, makes ecological pet portion form the different region of intensity of illumination.
4. micro ecoscape device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described matrix portion one is arranged on the solid mixt in described holding part, with set or carrying, cover described active bio matter, and/or provides materials necessary for their survival for it.
5. micro ecoscape device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, it also comprises a clad, this clad is an air-permeable layer, its coated described matrix portion local or all, the matrix portion being wrapped by described in formation, described active bio matter is arranged on inner side or the outside of this clad.
6. micro ecoscape device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, it also comprises a support sector, and this support sector is a hollow member, be arranged in described matrix portion or described holding part, its lateral surface and described matrix portion or holding part or clad contact.
7. micro ecoscape device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, it also comprises a ventilation part, and this ventilation part is arranged between described clad and holding part, extraneous air is imported in holding part, or for retaining.
8. micro ecoscape device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described ventilation part is integrated and is arranged on this holding part inner surface, inside gap that stretch out, that form between many parallel ribs; Or be one to be arranged on the porous material layer between described holding part inner surface and clad outer surface.
9. micro ecoscape device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, it also comprises crawlway, and this crawlway is arranged in ventilation part; Described accommodating body also comprises an insect/animal living area being communicated with crawlway, before and after this insect/animal living area, run through described accommodating body, and on the through hole of accommodating body, be provided with transparent observation window or ventilative window, in bottom, insect/animal living area, sandstone portion is set, forms the ground floor in insect/animal living area.
10. micro ecoscape device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described active bio matter be have activity, can growing plants one of seed, root, stem, spore or plants, or one of the bacterial classification of microorganism, mycelia or bacterial strain; Or the activity of plant and microorganism the commensal of can growing; Or one of the ovum of insect, pupa or live body; Or meiofauna live body; Or the combination of aforementioned each material.
11. according to the micro ecoscape device one of claim 1～10 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that, in described holding part, matrix portion, clad, sheath portion, ventilation part, support sector or sandstone portion, be respectively equipped with multiple through holes that are used for ventilation, connection or plumbing, each several part is provided with connector between any two.
12. micro ecoscape devices according to claim 11, it is characterized in that, described accommodating body, is one of cylindricality, spherical, hemispherical, elliposoidal, cheese, heart, crescent, the irregular cube of cydariform and edge, or the barrel-like structure of its any combination.
Prepare the method for the described micro ecoscape of one of claim 1～12 device for 13. 1 kinds, it is characterized in that, it comprises the steps:
(1) prepare an accommodating body, and an outside opening is set on the top of this accommodating body, inwardly form a holding part from opening; The preparation one matrix portion being wrapped by, and be arranged in inherent this holding part of described holding part; This matrix portion is a solid mixt, with set or carrying, cover described active bio matter, and/or provides materials necessary for their survival for it;
(8) the active bio matter that can grow is set in this holding part in this holding part, keep suitable condition that this active substance is survived in holding part, in this active bio matter process of growth, form continually varying organic matter layer or movement locus, be formed on described accommodating intrinsic ecological pet portion, make micro ecoscape device.
14. according to the preparation method of micro ecoscape device described in claim 13, it is characterized in that, it comprises the steps:
Described step (1) also comprises: described opening is set to the high and inclined-plane that opposite side is low of a side, and wherein a high side forms a light shielding part, makes ecological pet portion form the different region of intensity of illumination.
15. according to the preparation method of micro ecoscape device described in claim 13 or 14, it is characterized in that, it comprises the steps:
(2) prepare a sheath portion, make it be coated described body or holding part, make described holding part or accommodating body surround the space of a closure, the ecological pet portion that protection is described also forms the local environment that suitable active bio matter is survived.
16. according to the preparation method of micro ecoscape device described in claim 15, it is characterized in that, it comprises the steps:
(3) prepare a clad, this clad is an air-permeable layer, and makes the local of its coated described matrix portion or all, the matrix portion being wrapped by described in formation, and described active bio matter is arranged on to inner side or the outside of this clad.
17. according to the preparation method of micro ecoscape device described in claim 16, it is characterized in that, it comprises the steps:
(4) prepare a support sector, this support sector is a hollow member, and is arranged in described matrix portion or described holding part, and its lateral surface and described matrix portion or holding part or clad contact, and support described matrix portion, clad.
18. according to the preparation method of micro ecoscape device described in claim 16, it is characterized in that, it comprises the steps:
(5) prepare a ventilation part, this ventilation part is arranged between described clad and holding part, it imports to extraneous air in holding part, or for retaining.
19. according to the preparation method of micro ecoscape device described in claim 18, it is characterized in that, it comprises the steps:
(6) crawlway is also set, this crawlway is arranged in ventilation part; Described accommodating body also comprises an insect/animal living area being communicated with crawlway, before and after this living area, run through described accommodating body, and transparent observation window or ventilative window are set on the through hole of accommodating body, and in this bottom, living area, sandstone portion is set, form the ground floor in this living area.
20. according to the preparation method of the described micro ecoscape of one of claim 13～19 device, it is characterized in that, it comprises the steps:
(7), in described holding part, matrix portion, clad, sheath portion, ventilation part, support sector or sandstone portion, multiple through holes that are used for ventilation, connection or plumbing are set respectively;
Described step (1)～(7) are without sequencing.
The method for customizing of 21. 1 kinds of micro ecoscape devices, is characterized in that, it comprises the steps:
(1) select accommodating ontology information;
(2) select active bio matter information;
(3) select the effect information after described accommodating body is combined with active bio matter;
(4) confirm above-mentioned selection.
22. method for customizing according to claim 21, is characterized in that, it also comprises the steps:
(A) design and upload described accommodating ontology information data;
(B) design and upload described active bio matter information data;
(C) design and upload described accommodating body and be combined the information data of rear effect with active bio matter;
(D) receive above-mentioned information and make micro ecoscape device according to this information data.
23. according to the method for customizing one of claim 21 or 22 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that, described step (1)～(4) are to pass through internet, interview be loaded with described accommodating ontology information database, active bio matter information database and the two in conjunction with after the website of effect information database, complete by clicking operation optionally; Described step (A)～(C) is by internet, access can receive described accommodating body, active bio matter and the two in conjunction with after the website of effect information data, complete by clicking operation optionally.
Realize the information system of the described method for customizing of one of claim 21～23 for 24. 1 kinds, it comprises the webserver and the network terminal that are connected and carried out data interaction by internet, it is characterized in that, described server end operation has the procedure site that can access for user, this procedure site comprises the module for recording respectively or receive described accommodating ontology information data, record module and the two module in conjunction with rear effect information data of active bio matter information data, and be provided with for visitor and complete the page and the Logic control module of corresponding selection by the clicking operation of setting.
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