CN103778394A - Information processing method and apparatus - Google Patents
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- CN103778394A CN103778394A CN201210404812.3A CN201210404812A CN103778394A CN 103778394 A CN103778394 A CN 103778394A CN 201210404812 A CN201210404812 A CN 201210404812A CN 103778394 A CN103778394 A CN 103778394A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an information processing method and apparatus. The method comprises receiving identification information of an object, wherein the identification information is identified and reported by a radio frequency recognizer; and determining a processing strategy for the object based on the identification information. The information processing method and apparatus help to solve the technical problem that in the prior art, since the application range of internet of things is limited, resources of the internet of things are hard to be effectively utilized, and thus the technical effect of improving the application range of the internet of things and the resource utilization rate is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, in particular to a kind of information processing method and device.
Background technology
Along with the development of the sensing such as sensor and electronic tag identification equipment, " Internet of Things " this concept becomes the focus that people pay close attention to gradually." Internet of Things " as its name suggests, is exactly the connected internet of thing thing.Mainly contain the two-layer meaning: the first, core and the basis of Internet of Things remain internet, are the networks that extends on Internet basic and expand; The second, the user side of Internet of Things extends and has expanded between any article and article, can realize message exchange between any article and article and communicate by letter.That is to say, Internet of Things be one based on information carriers such as internet, conventional telecommunications nets, allow and allly can be realized the network interconnecting by the general physics object of independent addressing.
Internet of Things will be next " the important yield-power " that promotes world's high speed development, at present, and the focus direction that Internet of Things has become the world today falls over each other research and development.U.S. authority advisory organization FORRESTER prediction, to the year two thousand twenty, the interconnected business of thing thing in the world, the business of communicating by letter with person to person is compared, by the ratio that reaches 30 to 1, therefore, " Internet of Things " be known as communication service of next TERA-SCALE.Internet of Things can in depth be applied to the every field of people's life.
But at present Internet of Things has had a lot of application and developments in the tracking of the consumer goods, the field such as trace to the source such as trace to the source of foodstuff traceability, article.People's focus all concentrates on the consumer goods qualitatively, and particularly food security is seldom paid close attention to the application processing of the consumer goods after consumption.Mainly still concentrate on accordingly the production and consumption field of this product in the application of the field such as food or daily necessities Internet of Things, the effect of Internet of Things is not fully played, thereby cause Internet of Things resource to be difficult to obtain fully effectively utilize, caused the waste of resource.
For above-mentioned problem, effective solution is not yet proposed at present.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of information processing method and device, is restricted and causes Internet of Things resource to be difficult to the technical matters of effectively utilizing at least to solve the range of application of Internet of Things in prior art.
According to the embodiment of the present invention aspect, a kind of information processing method is provided, comprising: receive the identifying information of object, wherein, above-mentioned identifying information is reported by radio-frequency (RF) Reader identification; Determine the processing policy to above-mentioned object according to above-mentioned identifying information.
Preferably, above-mentioned radio-frequency (RF) Reader is arranged on dustbin, and above-mentioned object is the object that is arranged in above-mentioned dustbin.
Preferably, be above-mentionedly arranged at radio-frequency (RF) Reader on dustbin also for identifying the user's who uses above-mentioned object identifying information, and report above-mentioned user's identifying information.
Preferably, determine the processing policy of above-mentioned object is comprised according to above-mentioned identifying information: the relevant information of obtaining above-mentioned object according to above-mentioned identifying information from database, wherein, above-mentioned relevant information comprises: tracked information and/or use the user's of above-mentioned object user profile; Determine the processing policy to above-mentioned object according to above-mentioned relevant information.
Preferably, the identification of the radio frequency induction point in above-mentioned relevant information Shi You community is stored in above-mentioned database after reporting.
Preferably, according to above-mentioned identifying information determine to the processing policy of above-mentioned object comprise following one of at least: determine whether to carry out recycling to above-mentioned object; Determine the expense that reclaims the required generation of above-mentioned object; Or above-mentioned identifying information is deposited in database, for the follow-up collective analysis of carrying out.
Preferably, above-mentioned radio-frequency (RF) Reader identification reports above-mentioned identifying information to comprise: in the situation that above-mentioned radio-frequency (RF) Reader senses above-mentioned object, above-mentioned radio-frequency (RF) Reader is identified the radio-frequency (RF) tag of carrying on above-mentioned object, the identifying information using the information of indicating in above-mentioned radio-frequency (RF) tag as above-mentioned object; The above-mentioned identifying information obtaining is reported to upper strata processing unit.
According to the embodiment of the present invention on the other hand, provide a kind of signal conditioning package, having comprised: receiving element, for receiving the identifying information of object, wherein, above-mentioned identifying information is reported by radio-frequency (RF) Reader identification; Determining unit, for determining the processing policy to above-mentioned object according to above-mentioned identifying information.
Preferably, above-mentioned radio-frequency (RF) Reader is arranged on dustbin, and above-mentioned object is the object that is arranged in above-mentioned dustbin.
Preferably, above-mentioned determining unit comprises: acquisition module, and for obtain the relevant information of above-mentioned object from database according to above-mentioned identifying information, wherein, above-mentioned relevant information comprises: tracked information and/or use the user's of above-mentioned object user profile; Determination module, for determining the processing policy to above-mentioned object according to above-mentioned relevant information.
In embodiments of the present invention, obtained the identifying information of respective objects by radio-frequency (RF) Reader, on then the information of obtaining being carried out, respond with and determine the final processing mode to this object.For example, the object that snacks bag that above-mentioned object can user be eaten up snacks etc. will be processed as rubbish, so just can realize processing or the management to rubbish by the mode of Internet of Things.Efficiently solve in this way the range of application of Internet of Things in prior art and be restricted and cause Internet of Things resource to be difficult to the technical matters of effectively utilizing, reached the technique effect that improves Internet of Things usable range and resource utilization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, forms the application's a part, and schematic description and description of the present invention is used for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of preferred flow charts according to the information processing method of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 determines a kind of preferred flow charts of object processing policy according to the embodiment of the present invention according to identifying information;
Fig. 3 is a kind of preferred flow charts of identifying described identifying information according to the radio-frequency (RF) Reader of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of preferred structure block diagram according to the signal conditioning package of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of preferred structure block diagram according to the determining unit of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the preferred schematic diagram of one according to the garbage monitoring management system of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 checks schematic diagram according to the city perception point of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 checks schematic diagram according to the rubbish induction on the dustbin of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Hereinafter also describe the present invention in detail with reference to accompanying drawing in conjunction with the embodiments.It should be noted that, in the situation that not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can combine mutually.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of preferred information processing method, and as shown in Figure 1, the method comprises the following steps:
Step S102: receive the identifying information of object, wherein, above-mentioned identifying information is reported by radio-frequency (RF) Reader identification;
Step S104: determine the processing policy to above-mentioned object according to above-mentioned identifying information.
In above-mentioned preferred implementation, obtained the identifying information of respective objects by radio-frequency (RF) Reader, on then the information of obtaining being carried out, respond with and determine the final processing mode to this object.For example, the object that snacks bag that above-mentioned object can user be eaten up snacks etc. will be processed as rubbish, so just can realize processing or the management to rubbish by the mode of Internet of Things.Efficiently solve in this way the range of application of Internet of Things in prior art and be restricted and cause Internet of Things resource to be difficult to the technical matters of effectively utilizing, reached the technique effect that improves Internet of Things usable range and resource utilization.
In order to realize the processing to rubbish, above-mentioned radio-frequency (RF) Reader can be arranged on dustbin, and above-mentioned object is namely arranged in the object of described dustbin.For example, in the time being arranged in the recognizer of dustbin and identifying the object that is dropped into dustbin, just this identifying information (for example can be uploaded to upper strata processing unit, refuse disposal system etc.), determine the processing mode to rubbish by upper strata processing unit, for example whether reclaim this rubbish, or the relevant information of this rubbish is analyzed, more effectively rubbish is processed.
Consider that the processing of rubbish also may relate to production run or this rubbish purposes originally of corresponding rubbish, and produce user of this rubbish etc.In order further to improve the range of application of Internet of Things, can set identification induction point to obtain other relevant information of these article, preferably, can adopt a special storer to store obtaining after other relevant information, thereby make can from this database, obtain in time after upper strata processing unit needs these relevant informations.In a preferred implementation, before receiving the identifying information of object, said method also comprises: receive the relevant information of described object, wherein, described relevant information comprises: tracked information and/or use the user's of described object user profile.
Preferably, the above-mentioned radio-frequency (RF) Reader being arranged on dustbin can also be used for identifying the user's who uses above-mentioned object identifying information, and reports above-mentioned user's identifying information.But, it should be noted that the identifying information that above-mentioned radio-frequency (RF) Reader identification produces the user of this rubbish is only the relevant information in order to confirm better this rubbish, the rubbish that is equally also conducive to each user to produce is comprehensively analyzed, this is only a kind of optional mode, can select according to demand.
Preferably, above-mentioned relevant information also can report by the radio frequency induction point identification in community, for example, in user appears at community, and after being detected, can detecting this user entrained article with RFID tag with it, and these information are stored in database, to obtain when needs, or also these information can be uploaded to upper strata processing unit.
Because in database or the relevant information of having stored object in current system, therefore in the time of definite processing policy to this object, just can determine final processing policy in conjunction with these relevant informations, in a preferred implementation, determine the method for the processing policy to described object according to identifying information, as shown in Figure 2, comprising:
Step S202: obtain the relevant information of object from database according to identifying information, wherein, relevant information comprises: the user's of tracked information and/or use object user profile;
Step S204: determine the processing policy to object according to relevant information.
In above-mentioned each preferred implementation, radio-frequency (RF) Reader identification reports the mode of described identifying information as shown in Figure 3, to comprise the following steps:
Step S302: in the situation that radio-frequency (RF) Reader senses object, the radio-frequency (RF) tag of carrying on radio-frequency (RF) Reader recognition object, the identifying information using the information of indicating in radio-frequency (RF) tag as object;
Step S304: the identifying information obtaining is reported to upper strata processing unit.
In above-mentioned each preferred embodiment, according to above-mentioned identifying information determine to the processing policy of above-mentioned object can include but not limited to following one of at least:
1) determine whether to carry out recycling to above-mentioned object;
2) determine the expense that reclaims the required generation of above-mentioned object; Or
3) above-mentioned identifying information is deposited in database, for the follow-up collective analysis of carrying out.
That is, can be according to after the identifying information of the object obtaining, can determine that this object whether can recycling according to these information, can also carry out statistical study to the production of rubbish.For example, in the time determining that the refuse production of certain community is larger, can determine the follow-up resource etc. that whether needs more to process.Preferably, can also determine by the identifying information of these objects garbage disposal expense that rubbish producer should pay etc.Above-mentioned several trash processing way is only several schematic descriptions, is that the identifying information obtaining can also have more purposes for the present invention is described better, and the present invention does not do concrete restriction.
A kind of signal conditioning package is also provided in the present embodiment, and this device is used for realizing above-described embodiment and preferred implementation, has carried out repeating no more of explanation.As used below, term " unit " or " module " can realize the combination of software and/or the hardware of predetermined function.Although the described device of following examples is preferably realized with software, hardware, or the realization of the combination of software and hardware also may and be conceived.Fig. 4 is a kind of preferred structure block diagram according to the signal conditioning package of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 4, comprising: receiving element 402 and determining unit 404, describe this structure below.
Receiving element 402, for receiving the identifying information of object, wherein, described identifying information is reported by radio-frequency (RF) Reader identification;
Determining unit 404, is coupled with the first receiving element 402, for determining the processing policy to described object according to described identifying information.
In a preferred implementation, as shown in Figure 5, above-mentioned determining unit comprises: acquisition module 502, for obtain the relevant information of object from database according to identifying information, wherein, relevant information comprises: the user's of tracked information and/or use object user profile; Determination module 504, is coupled with acquisition module 502, for determining the processing policy to object according to relevant information.
Preferably, above-mentioned determining unit also need to be carried out recycling to described object for determining whether.Above-mentioned radio-frequency (RF) Reader is arranged on dustbin, and above-mentioned object is the object that is arranged in dustbin.That is, can be applied in the processing of rubbish for the method and apparatus of above-mentioned information processing, to improve the usable range of Internet of Things, improve resource utilization.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of preferred embodiment to come further the present invention to be made an explanation, but it should be noted that the preferred embodiment, just in order better to describe the present invention, does not form the present invention is limited improperly.
Inventor finds that current house refuse (being called for short " rubbish ") pollution control has become the focal issue of governments at all levels and people's growing interest.Along with improving constantly of people's living standard, the requirement of environment is equally also constantly being improved.But pendulum in face of the people is the continuous progress along with economy, the pollution of environment destroys also more and more serious, wherein, house refuse be the primary pollution source of environmental pollution.But, how effective monitoring, process the focus that house refuse is research always, but the effective management that how effectively to realize easily rubbish but never has good solution.
The present invention describe below with the example that is applied as of above-mentioned information processing method in garbage disposal in order better to explain.In the present embodiment, proposed a kind of by rubbish the production data before consumption network, form from produce, consumption to a set of comprehensive disposal systems such as garbage disposals.Core concept is exactly the developing direction in conjunction with current technology of Internet of things industry, and the problem that faces of environment and garbage disposal, has proposed a kind of waste management method and system based on Internet of Things, technology of Internet of things is applied to detection, tracking, the processing of rubbish.Use radio-frequency (RF) identification (Radio Frequency Identificaion, referred to as RFID) identify as the tracking of rubbish producer and rubbish, the Information Sharing that perception is detected is to destructor plant, to recycle timely for rubbish, also incremental analysis is done to house refuse in the product information storehouse that can merge before rubbish produces simultaneously, and by the tracking to rubbish producer, facilitate calculating and the management of garbage disposal expense.Give full play in this way the effect of Internet of Things, also taken full advantage of the resource of Internet of Things.To waste disposal method and the system based on Internet of Things of giving be specifically described below.
Waste management method and system that should be based on Internet of Things relates generally to: resident's (rubbish producer) RFID mark, have RFID mark the consumer goods, rubbish induction point, respond to client, there is dustbin and the garbage monitoring management platform etc. of RFID perception and communication capacity.Wherein,
1) resident's (rubbish producer) RFID mark, is mainly in order to identify the rubbish producer, so as by this tag recognition go out this resident (rubbish producer) with and the rubbish that produced.Preferably, in the management process of city dweller community, can carry out trace analysis to resident (rubbish producer) and the consumer goods with RFID mark that carry thereof by above-mentioned rubbish induction point, this be mainly because the consumer goods after consumption by the rubbish becoming in city or residential quarter.
2) having the consumer goods that RFID identifies, is the object of tracked identification.Along with the development of technology of Internet of things, and the decline of RFID cost, RFID is more and more used to the mark of the consumer goods, so that the tracing to the source of the consumer goods, particularly food.The consumer goods with RFID mark can be identified at above-mentioned rubbish induction point place, after its consumption, will become rubbish, this rubbish in the time of rubbish producer disposal of refuse, can be identified at the dustbin place with RFID perception and communication capacity, so that can be recycled in time.
3) rubbish induction point, is a kind of RFID awareness apparatus, for reading the RFID mark of the consumer goods, obtains the information of the consumer goods; Moreover this rubbish induction point is also used for identifying resident (rubbish producer) the RFID mark of carrying the consumer goods, to analyze resident by the potential rubbish situation producing.
4) induction client is the device that coordinates above-mentioned rubbish induction point to process perceived information.Induction client can upload to garbage monitoring management platform by the information perceiving by network, carries out analyzing and processing for garbage monitoring management platform; Meanwhile, induction client can be also with by network to from garbage monitoring management platform obtaining information, now, induction client has been used for the effect of above-mentioned acquisition module 502.For example, the rubbish that obtains resident produces data, to carry out collecting of waste management expense etc.
5) there is the dustbin of RFID perception and communication capacity, with above-mentioned rubbish induction point function class seemingly, be mainly used in perception rubbish and rubbish producer, and by wired or wireless network, information uploaded to garbage monitoring management platform in real time.
6) garbage monitoring management platform, it is the core of this garbage monitoring, management system, be used for accepting the various generation information about rubbish producer (resident's (rubbish producer) RFID mark) and rubbish (thering are the consumer goods of RFID mark), also can, for further merging consumer goods data bank, the rubbish production of the consumer goods be analysed in depth.Garbage monitoring management platform also can report the rubbish in city to produce information to destructor plant in time, so that destructor plant or environmental sanitation department process and reclaim rubbish in time.Preferably, garbage monitoring management platform also can gather various data as required, as resident's waste management takes, rubbish generation trend etc. information.
Effectively the technology in Internet of Things field is applied to by the way to monitoring, the processing of municipal refuse, and in integrated management, set up a set of efficient garbage monitoring management system, there is very high convenience, the input that effectively reduces construction of environmental protection is effectively managed, follows the tracks of and analyze the information that produces rubbish, make to carry out more rational resource at field of Environment Protection and drop into, effectively saved resource; Can complete more expediently computational analysis, the calculating of rubbish producer expenses of environmental protection etc. of tracking classification, refuse production and the trend of generation of rubbish by above-mentioned mode.
Describe below in conjunction with several specific embodiments.
The preferred schematic diagram of one of the application scenarios of the waste management method and system based on Internet of Things of the present embodiment as shown in Figure 6.As shown in Figure 6, in this schematic diagram, be all provided with RFID mark for rubbish producer, the consumer goods and rubbish etc.By the induction point on induction point and dustbin in community, RFID is identified, to extract rubbish producer's data and the data of rubbish.Preferably, induction client in this system and inductive terminations can be aggregated into garbage monitoring management system by the information of collecting immediately by wired or cordless communication network, in garbage monitoring management system, the data analysis of collecting is processed to determine recovery, classification and the processing policy to rubbish, also can realize the clearing that rubbish produced to managerial cost.Preferably, garbage monitoring management system can further merge consumer goods data bank, and the rubbish production of the consumer goods is analysed in depth.
Shown in Fig. 7 is to carry the resident of RFID mark when movable in city or community, can accurately be identified by near induction point, and induction point, also can its entrained consumer goods with RFID mark of discriminance analysis in recognizing resident.And the information exchange of collecting is crossed to induction client and communication network sends to garbage monitoring management system, thus potential junk data and rubbish producer's analysis completed, and then support upper strata decision-making.
Shown in Fig. 8 is that the resident that carries RFID mark while processing the rubbish identifying with RFID in city or community, can accurately be recognized by the induction point on dustbin, induction point, also can its entrained rubbish with RFID mark of discriminance analysis in recognizing resident.The information exchange that identification is collected is crossed communication network and is mail to garbage monitoring management system (for completing the function of above-mentioned receiving element and determining unit), thereby complete generation data to rubbish and rubbish producer's analysis, and then can support upper strata decision-making, and generation, rubbish kind, the rubbish of knowing in time rubbish produce place and rubbish producer etc., to carry out in time analyzing and processing, thereby effectively complete the recovery of efficient resource and the pollution again of containment rubbish.
In another embodiment, also provide a kind of software, the technical scheme that this software is described for carrying out above-described embodiment and preferred implementation.
In another embodiment, also provide a kind of storage medium, stored above-mentioned software in this storage medium, this storage medium includes but not limited to: CD, floppy disk, hard disk, scratch pad memory etc.
As can be seen from the above description, the present invention has realized following technique effect: obtained the identifying information of respective objects by radio-frequency (RF) Reader, respond with and determine the final processing mode to this object on then the information of obtaining being carried out.For example, the object that snacks bag that above-mentioned object can user be eaten up snacks etc. will be processed as rubbish, so just can realize processing or the management to rubbish by the mode of Internet of Things.Efficiently solve in this way the range of application of Internet of Things in prior art and be restricted and cause Internet of Things resource to be difficult to the technical matters of effectively utilizing, reached the technique effect that improves Internet of Things usable range and resource utilization.
Obviously, those skilled in the art should be understood that, above-mentioned of the present invention each module or each step can realize with general calculation element, they can concentrate on single calculation element, or be distributed on the network that multiple calculation elements form, alternatively, they can be realized with the executable program code of calculation element, thereby, they can be stored in memory storage and be carried out by calculation element, and in some cases, can carry out shown or described step with the order being different from herein, or they are made into respectively to each integrated circuit modules, or the multiple modules in them or step are made into single integrated circuit module to be realized.Like this, the present invention is not restricted to any specific hardware and software combination.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an information processing method, is characterized in that, comprising:
Receive the identifying information of object, wherein, described identifying information is reported by radio-frequency (RF) Reader identification;
Determine the processing policy to described object according to described identifying information.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described radio-frequency (RF) Reader is arranged on dustbin, and described object is the object that is arranged in described dustbin.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described in be arranged at radio-frequency (RF) Reader on dustbin also for identifying the user's who uses described object identifying information, and report described user's identifying information.
4. according to the method in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, determine the processing policy of described object is comprised according to described identifying information:
From database, obtain the relevant information of described object according to described identifying information, wherein, described relevant information comprises: tracked information and/or use the user's of described object user profile;
Determine the processing policy to described object according to described relevant information.
5. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, after the radio frequency induction point identification in described relevant information Shi You community reports, is stored in described database.
6. according to the method described in any one in claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, according to described identifying information determine to the processing policy of described object comprise following one of at least:
Determine whether to carry out recycling to described object;
Determine the expense that reclaims the required generation of described object; Or
Described identifying information is deposited in database, for the follow-up collective analysis of carrying out.
7. according to the method described in any one in claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, described radio-frequency (RF) Reader identification reports described identifying information to comprise:
In the situation that described radio-frequency (RF) Reader senses described object, described radio-frequency (RF) Reader is identified the radio-frequency (RF) tag of carrying on described object, the identifying information using the information of indicating in described radio-frequency (RF) tag as described object;
The described identifying information obtaining is reported to upper strata processing unit.
8. a signal conditioning package, is characterized in that, comprising:
Receiving element, for receiving the identifying information of object, wherein, described identifying information is reported by radio-frequency (RF) Reader identification;
Determining unit, for determining the processing policy to described object according to described identifying information.
9. device according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described radio-frequency (RF) Reader is arranged on dustbin, and described object is the object that is arranged in described dustbin.
10. device according to claim 8 or claim 9, is characterized in that, described determining unit comprises:
Acquisition module, for obtain the relevant information of described object from database according to described identifying information, wherein, described relevant information comprises: tracked information and/or use the user's of described object user profile;
Determination module, for determining the processing policy to described object according to described relevant information.
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| CN201210404812.3A CN103778394A (en) | 2012-10-22 | 2012-10-22 | Information processing method and apparatus |
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