A kind of fluid lets out dress rifle
Technical field
The invention belongs to and let out dress fluid device, be specifically related to a kind of fluid and let out dress rifle.
Background technique
Extensively adopt gear-box speed change in vehicle, boats and ships, engineering equipment, change the important content that machine oil is gear-box maintenance process simulation.In order to change machine oil, gear-box adopts the structure arranging oil-draining screw at oil sump.When changing oil, first back out oil-draining screw, directly waste oil is released from drain oil, then add new machine oil from oil filler.All oil-draining screw must be screwed down owing to often changing once oil, discharge oil and screw on again, change oil often or the careless screw thread all easily damaging oil sump drain oil, cause oil sump to damage blow-by, gently then need to change oil sump, heavy then engine can be made to scrap.Inconvenient during traditional gear-box oil-draining screw structure operation, directly drain the oil and easily affect environmental hygiene.
In addition, in prior art, also have and adopt a kind of jettison gear to replace original oil-draining screw at gear case oil drain pan, it is perforate establish elastic component in former oil-draining screw, and is sealed by top compressed steel pearl or other Sealing.When draining the oil, without the need to jettison gear is screwed down, adopt to let out with the supporting special fluid of jettison gear and fill rifle and pumping unit carries out extraction waste oil.
It is be combined not firm with jettison gear that existing fluid lets out the subject matter that dress rifle exists, and sealing effect is bad, easy leakage of oil, and needle design is unreasonable, affects earial drainage speed.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly let out dress rifle in conjunction with the fluid that firm, good sealing effect, earial drainage are fast with jettison gear.
The technological scheme realizing the object of the invention employing is as follows:
Fluid provided by the invention lets out dress rifle, comprise tubular center's bar, be actively installed on center-pole front end can axial motion elasticity thimble, be fixedly located at connection cover on the anterior outer wall of center-pole, be actively installed on outer wall in the middle part of center-pole and be positioned at the wheel of unblanking that can rotate after connecting cover; Form draw-in groove between described connection cover and center-pole, the inwall connecting cover is provided with the elasticity locking bolt stretching in draw-in groove and do radial motion; Described unblank to take turns be provided with the radial motion that shifting block and described elasticity locking bolt radial fit realize elasticity locking bolt.
Described elasticity thimble is located in described center-pole, comprises syringe needle and is located at the cylindrical shell at syringe needle rear portion, the elastic member between cylindrical shell and center-pole; Described syringe needle is connected with described cylindrical shell by lambdoid support.
Described elasticity locking bolt is provided with axial stem, described in unblank take turns on shifting block match with the stem of described elasticity locking bolt.
Described elasticity locking bolt is that several are evenly arranged on the described inwall connecting cover, described in the number of shifting block of unblanking to take turns corresponding with the number of described elasticity locking bolt.
Described shifting block adopts inclined-plane or cambered surface to match with the stem of described elasticity locking bolt.
Elastic packing packing ring is provided with between described connection cover and described center-pole.
Shown center-pole is positioned at and unblanks to be fixed with handle after wheel, the tail end of center-pole is connected with oil pick-up tube by pipe joint.
The present invention can support the use with being located at the jettison gear comprised on the casing such as gear-box, fuel tank a, has the following advantages:
1, owing to adopting the wheel of unblanking established the connection cover of elasticity locking bolt and establish shifting block, can realize during use being connected and dismounting with the quick of jettison gear, easy to use;
When 2, being connected with jettison gear, there is good sealing effect, realize sealing completely, prevent leakage of oil, gas leakage;
3, owing to adopting the syringe needle of large area of passage, can realize letting out dress fluid fast, simultaneously due to the rebound effect of the elastic component after syringe needle, make it unblank to push away rifle fast under wheel effect.
The present invention except for except draining the oil, can also be used for the earial drainage of other fluid or gas and filling.
Technological scheme of the present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the AA direction view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the different structure schematic diagram of plectrum in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is plan view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the plan view of different structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of thimble in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the jettison gear schematic diagram being arranged on tank bottoms.
Fig. 8 is using state schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
See Fig. 1-2, Fig. 4, fluid provided by the invention lets out dress rifle 1, comprises and establishes tubular center's bar 101 of through hole 102, elasticity thimble, connection cover, wheel of unblanking, described elasticity thimble is actively installed in center-pole 101 front end can axial motion, elasticity thimble comprises thimble, spring 119 between cylindrical shell 113 and center-pole 101, thimble (see Fig. 6) comprises syringe needle 112 and is located at the cylindrical shell 113 establishing through hole 118 at syringe needle 112 rear portion, syringe needle 112 to be connected with cylindrical shell 113 can be entered the area of passage c of cylindrical shell 113 by larger fluid by herringbone 127, retaining ring 114 is provided with in the front end of center-pole 101, syringe needle 112 is through retaining ring 114, and cylindrical shell 113 rear end is provided with defining flange 117 and coordinates with retaining ring 114, described connection cover is fixedly located on the anterior outer wall of center-pole 101, connect cover and comprise shell 116, be fixed on the lock body 115 in shell 116, draw-in groove 125 is formed between lock body 115 and center-pole 101, the inwall of lock body 115 is evenly provided with three and stretches into the elasticity locking bolt doing radial motion in draw-in groove 125, elasticity locking bolt comprises the radial locking bolt 111 arranged and the spring 110 be located between locking bolt 111 and housing 116, locking bolt 111 is provided with axial stem 107, lock body 115 is provided with the slotted eye 109 holding locking bolt 111 motion and spring 110, the bottom of housing 116 is provided with the slotted eye 108 holding stem 107 and move, the inwall 126 of lock body 115 is circular or polygonal (see Fig. 5), the bottom of housing 116 is provided with bump 105 near the side of center-pole, elastic packing packing ring is provided with between lock body 115 and center-pole 101, elastic packing packing ring comprises seal washer 121 and wavy spring 122, described wheel 104 of unblanking be actively installed on outer wall in the middle part of center-pole 101 by bearing 120 and be positioned at connect cover after, wheel 104 of unblanking can rotate by relative centre bar 101, wheel 104 of unblanking is provided with the plectrum 106 of plum blossom-shaped, plectrum 106 is evenly arranged the shifting block b of three circular arcs, plectrum 106 realizes the radial motion of elasticity locking bolt by the arc surface of shifting block b and stem 107 radial fit of locking bolt 111, and (shifting block b also can adopt triangle, shifting block is matched by the stem of inclined-plane with elasticity locking bolt, see Fig. 3), the plectrum 106 of lockwheel 104 is axially resisted against on the bottom bump 105 of housing 116, upon its rotation, frictional force between the two can be reduced, center-pole 101 is positioned at and unblanks to be fixed with handle 103 after wheel, the tail end of center-pole is connected with oil pick-up tube 124 by pipe joint 123.
The present invention can support the use with the jettison gear being located at casing a.Jettison gear as shown in Figure 7, comprises the active part 3 being fixed on standing part 2 bottom casing a by outside thread 211 and being coordinated with standing part, standing part 2 is axially arranged with fluid passage 208, the front end 212 of standing part 2 is provided with opening 214 and is communicated with fluid passage 208, the axis of the tail end 201 of standing part 2 and radial direction are respectively equipped with the through hole 203 being communicated with casing a inside and fluid passage 208, 210, one-way valve is axially arranged with in fluid passage 208, one-way valve comprises the ring-type valve seat 205 be located in fluid passage 208 and the Elastic valve core coordinated with valve seat 205, Elastic valve core is by steel ball spool (also can adopt metal or plasticity taper spool) 209 and be located at steel ball spool 209(or metal or plasticity taper spool) and front end 201 between spring 202 form, ring-spring seat 204 is provided with in the tail end of standing part 2, described spring 202 is located between spring seat 204 and steel ball spool 209, valve seat 205 is provided with conical surface 206 and steel ball spool (or metal or plasticity taper spool) 209 and coordinates, the front end outer wall of standing part 2 is provided with the hole clipping 213 of to let out the locking bolt 111 filled on rifle 1 with fluid and coordinating, seal ring 207 is provided with between standing part 2 and casing a, the active part 3 of jettison gear comprises the bar portion 302 be flexibly connected with the opening 214 of standing part 2 and the head 301 be connected with bar portion 302, bar portion 302 is provided with magnetic substance 303, the bar portion 302 of active part 3 adopts outside thread 304 to be connected with the opening 214 of standing part 2, the surrounding in bar portion 302 is provided with seal ring 305, when active part 3 is tightened, utilize the step 306 of its head 301 spacing, head 301 is provided with groove 307 or adopts polygonal to be convenient to screw-driver or spanner dismounting.
Service condition of the present invention as shown in Figure 8, first the active part 1 of jettison gear is unloaded from standing part 2, by the connection enclosure of oil drawing gun 1 on the standing part 2 of jettison gear, utilize the locking bolt 111 connected on cover to coordinate with the positioning hole 213 on standing part oil drawing gun 3 is fixed, the front end 212 that seal washer 121 on connection cover and wavy spring 122 withstand on standing part 2 realizes sealing, at this moment the syringe needle 112 of oil drawing gun 1 stretches into from the opening 214 of standing part 1 and is backed down by the steel ball spool 209 standing part 2, used oil in casing a is pressed shown in arrow, from the through hole 203 of standing part, 210 enter in fluid passage 208, the through hole 118 of syringe needle 112 back cylinder 113 in valve seat 205 to oil drawing gun 1, the through hole 102 of center tube 101 and oil pick-up tube 124 are extracted out outside casing a fast.Extraction waste oil is complete, rotates wheel of unblanking, and utilizes the shifting block b on plectrum 106 to retract in lock body by the locking bolt 111 connected on cover, under the effect of spring 119, oil drawing gun 1 can be exited fast.