A kind of microminiature compressor with rolling rotor
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat-pump apparatus or art of refrigeration units, in particular, relate to a kind of microminiature
Compressor with rolling rotor.
Background technology
In heat-pump apparatus or freezing equipment field, being frequently used refrigeration compressor, refrigeration compressor is usual
Compression mechanism is driven to realize gas compression by motor.
Wherein, as a example by the cylinder of a kind of microminiature compressor with rolling rotor, this kind of compression cylinder includes:
Cylinder body, upper flange, cylinder head, exhaust partition, the piston being set in rotating shaft and blade, blade
Being fixed on cylinder body 121 by spring and separated in the space in cylinder, a part is used for being vented,
A part is for compressed gas.
Gas discharges the main cylinder head realization by bottom, is provided with two steam vents in cylinder head
And air discharge duct forms gas exhaust piping.But because compression cylinder discharges the pulse that gas is discontinuity, this
Sample causes exhaust pressure reduction bigger, thus produces noise, affects Product Experience in use.
It addition, the exhaust valve plate on steam vent is after being used for multiple times, its recoverable force reduced capability,
So cause exhaust valve plate not tight with steam vent laminating, cause gas backstreaming, affect the effect of compressor
Rate.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of microminiature that a kind of efficiency is high, noise is little
Compressor with rolling rotor.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of microminiature rolling-rotor pressure
Contracting machine, including: motor and cylinder, described cylinder is provided with cylinder head, it is characterised in that described gas
Cylinder cap is provided with first row pore, second row pore, air discharge duct and exhaust valve plate;Described air discharge duct
Connecting the connection of described first row pore and described second row pore, described exhaust valve plate is arranged on described
It is used on second row pore opening and closing described second row pore;Around setting on described second row pore
It is equipped with a flange by described exhaust valve plate jack-up, described air discharge duct is provided with for eliminating disappearing of noise
Acoustic resonance cavity.
Preferably, described flange upper end is provided with rounded corners.
Preferably, the height of described flange is~mm.
Preferably, described air discharge duct includes: first row air drain, second row air drain and exhaust valve plate peace
Tankage, described second row pore is arranged on one end of described exhaust valve plate mounting groove, described exhaust valve plate
It is fixed to the other end of described exhaust valve plate mounting groove by screw and closes described second row pore.
Preferably, described second row air drain is the groove that one section of straight line is arranged, and described second row air drain is with gas
The center of cylinder cap is that circular arc is arranged.
Preferably, described noise elimination resonator is arranged on first row air drain, and described second row air drain is described
Connect with described first row air drain at noise elimination resonator.
Preferably, described second row air drain is also equipped with noise elimination resonator.
Preferably, also include that an exhaust valve plate mounting groove, described second row pore are arranged on described exhaust
One end of valve block mounting groove, described first row air drain, second row air drain are separately positioned on described air bleeding valve
The two ends of sheet mounting groove make described first row pore connect with described second row stomatal limiting value.
Preferably, described noise elimination resonator is circular cavity or polygon cavity.
Preferably, described flange upper end is provided with rounded corners;Described air discharge duct includes: first row
Air drain, second row air drain and exhaust valve plate mounting groove, described second row pore is arranged on described exhaust
One end of valve block mounting groove, described exhaust valve plate is fixed to described exhaust valve plate mounting groove by screw
The other end also closes described second row pore, and described second row air drain is the groove that one section of straight line is arranged, institute
Stating second row air drain with the center of cylinder head is that circular arc is arranged, and described noise elimination resonator is arranged on first
Air discharge duct, described second row air drain connects with described first row air drain at described noise elimination resonator, institute
State second row air drain and be also equipped with noise elimination resonator.
Due to the fact that to be provided with in the cylinder head of microminiature compressor with rolling rotor and be vented in order to jack-up
The flange of valve block so that exhaust valve plate is the tightst with the laminating of flange, stops gas backflow, fully
Improve exhaust efficiency, increase the useful work of compressor;It addition, on the air discharge duct of cylinder head, also set
Having put noise elimination resonator, this cavity, when being vented high pressure, can absorb portion gas and enter in this cavity,
And when being vented low pressure, in cavity, the high-pressure gas of storage can discharge again a branch.So,
Due to the storage gas effect of this cavity, the gas pressure pulsation high-low pressure subtractive making discharge is little, can reduce
Exhaust noise.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the compressor cross-section structure view of the embodiment of the present invention one,
Fig. 2 is the A-A view of Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 is the B-B view of Fig. 1,
Fig. 4 is the air cylinder head structure view of the embodiment of the present invention one,
Fig. 5 is the cylinder head venting principleand figure of the embodiment of the present invention one,
Fig. 6 is the air cylinder head structure view of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with preferred embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one
Provide the specific embodiment of a kind of microminiature compressor with rolling rotor, this pressure as Figure 1-3
Contracting machine includes: motor 101 and cylinder;Described cylinder includes: cylinder body 121, upper flange 105, cylinder
Lid 130, exhaust partition 111, the piston 107 being set in rotating shaft 103 and blade 125, blade
125 are fixed on cylinder body 121 by spring.
Shown in Fig. 3-5, described cylinder head 130 is provided with first row pore 133, second
Steam vent 138, air discharge duct and exhaust valve plate 135.Wherein, air discharge duct by first row air drain 131,
Second row air drain 134 and exhaust valve plate mounting groove 136 form, and described second row pore 138 is arranged
In one end of described exhaust valve plate mounting groove 136, described exhaust valve plate 135 is fixed by screws in institute
Stating the other end of exhaust valve plate mounting groove 136, described second row pore is closed by exhaust valve plate 135.
The degree of depth of described exhaust valve plate mounting groove 136 is more than described first row air drain 131 and second row air drain
134, so can keep its gas circulation;First row air drain 131, second row air drain 134 respectively with
The two ends of described valve block mounting groove 136 connect, and make first row pore 133 with second row pore 138 even
Logical;Described second row air drain 131 is the groove that one section of straight line is arranged, and described second row air drain 134 is with gas
The center of cylinder cap 130 is that circular arc is arranged.Cylinder head 130 is affixed to cylinder by installing hole 137
On body 121.
Wherein, at the second row pore 138 of cylinder head 130, being provided with flange 139 will be fixed on
Exhaust valve plate 135 jack-up in exhaust valve plate mounting groove 136, this flange 139 has the highest bright and clean
Degree, and it is provided with fillet, under the elasticity of exhaust valve plate 135, make exhaust valve plate 135 and second
Steam vent 138 is fitted the tightst, so can stop gas backflow, fully improve exhaust efficiency,
Increase the useful work of compressor.The height of flange 139 is 0.2 ~ 1.5mm, in the present embodiment,
It is preferably 0.3mm.
Lubricating oil storage pool 115 it is provided with in the bottom of described compressor, in whole exhaust process, by
Described exhaust partition 111 intercepts so that gas only carries out flowing by gas in cylinder head 130
The chamber separated by blade 125 in cylinder is discharged, and two chambers that blade 125 separates, in rotating shaft 103
During rotation, piston 107 is driven to roll so that two chambers form a compressed gas one and discharge gas
Body, two chambers are then connected by the steam vent in cylinder head 130 and air discharge duct.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 6, unlike embodiment one, in the present embodiment, described second row air drain
Being also equipped with a noise elimination resonator 1322 on 134, this cavity can be that half is round or square structure,
Circular configuration then has preferable gas fluidity, and this cavity connects with second row air drain 134.In pressure
In contracting machine, the gas owing to discharging is pulsation, i.e. high-pressure and low-pressure checker so can the row of causing
Gas noise.And the present embodiment is provided with noise elimination resonator 1322, this cavity is when being vented high pressure, permissible
Absorb portion gas to enter in this cavity, and when being vented low pressure, the high-pressure gas of storage in cavity
A branch can be discharged again.So, due to the storage gas effect of this cavity, the gas pressure of discharge is made
Pulsation high-low pressure subtractive is little, can reduce exhaust noise.
In the present embodiment, being additionally provided with noise elimination resonator 1321 in described air discharge duct, it is arranged on
On first row air drain 131, described second row air drain 134 is in described at described noise elimination resonator 1321
First row air drain 131 connects.So, the gas of second row air drain 134 flows at described noise elimination resonance
Cross at chamber 1321, it is to avoid owing to the difference pressure reduction of path changes, eliminate noise.
Above content is that to combine concrete preferred embodiment made for the present invention the most specifically
Bright, it is impossible to assert the present invention be embodied as be confined to these explanations.For technology belonging to the present invention
For the those of ordinary skill in field, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to if making
Dry simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.