CN103773982B - Counter weight block alloy of golf head and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Counter weight block alloy of golf head and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103773982B CN103773982B CN201310504845.XA CN201310504845A CN103773982B CN 103773982 B CN103773982 B CN 103773982B CN 201310504845 A CN201310504845 A CN 201310504845A CN 103773982 B CN103773982 B CN 103773982B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- alloy
- chromium
- balancing weight
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe] UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001020 Au alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003353 gold alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910019589 Cr—Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005495 investment casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QIJNJJZPYXGIQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1lambda4,2lambda4-dimolybdacyclopropa-1,2,3-triene Chemical compound [Mo]=C=[Mo] QIJNJJZPYXGIQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910039444 MoC Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- NJFMNPFATSYWHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1l9hgr Chemical compound [Fe].[Fe] NJFMNPFATSYWHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102220342298 rs777367316 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001256 stainless steel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Golf Clubs (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a counterweight alloy of a golf head and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the manufacturing method comprises the steps of firstly preparing metal mixed powder comprising tungsten powder, chromium-iron powder and nickel powder; then, mixing the metal mixed powder with a binder according to a predetermined weight ratio to form a blank; then, the blank is injected into a mould to be formed into a primary blank; then, the die is disassembled and the adhesive in the initial blank is removed; and finally, sintering the initial blank after the adhesive is removed at a high temperature to form a balancing weight alloy after cooling. The weight block alloy with high specific gravity can be prepared by the metal powder injection molding manufacturing method, and the chromium-iron powder can be used for avoiding the formation of metal oxide on the surface of the weight block alloy so as to improve the weldability of the weight block.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of golf club alloy and manufacture method thereof, particularly use balancing weight alloy and the manufacture method thereof of the golf club of metal-powder ejection formation (MIM) manufacture method making about one.
Background technology
In recent years, the general mood of golf is prevailing gradually, therefore relatedly improve the demand of sports fan for dependent merchandises such as golf club, in general, set of golf tool comprises the club of several different purposes, each club then has the bar head be made up of various alloy material respectively, wherein club usually can be divided into following several: rod (wood) 3 to 5, iron (iron) 7 to 8, pitching wedge (PW) 1,1, sandpit bar (SW), push rod (putter) 1.In hollow hull shape as the bar of above-mentioned rod is first, mainly comprises the components such as main housing, batting panel, bottom surface and top cover, after each component is made up respectively of different alloys or carbon fibre material usually, then be assembled into club head.The bar head of above-mentioned iron, pitching wedge and sandpit bar all belongs to iron class bar head, solid slab in upper-thin-lower-thick as this type of bar is first is block, mainly comprise the components such as rod head noumenon, batting panel and balancing weight, each component can be selected to make by identical alloy material is one-body molded; Or after being made up respectively of different alloy materials, then be assembled into iron club head.In addition, in order to make iron club head have the advantage such as the long distance strike of traditional rod and the accuracy strike of iron concurrently, also having and iron club head is made hollow person.
Moreover, the manufacture of current Golf club iron head is mainly divided into accurate lost wax casting technique (lost-waxprecisioncastingprocess), forging complete processing (forgingprocess) and powder metallurgical technique (powdermetallurgicalprocess) etc., generally speaking, the advantage of lower cost of accurate lost wax casting technique, but its club head component is still needed after casting and is carried out more functional and appearance modification processing; And forge complete processing there is more many-sided advantage, as large in good, the happy district of ball-handling property, hitting distance far away, center of gravity adjustability large, increase twisting inertia, and accuracy and stability high.Powder metallurgy technique is then used for manufacturing balancing weight, but because of powder particle large (particle diameter about 50 ~ 100 μm), cause the standard compliant tolerance of dimension of more difficult acquisition (± 0.7%) and the density (<92%) usually of the finished product after its sintering.
In addition, in order to make the alloy material of iron club except suitable intensity and high extension characteristics must be had concurrently, separately need possess solidity to corrosion or other performance requirements simultaneously.Such as, though stainless steel alloy material industrial at present has suitable intensity and high extension characteristics, but all properties requirement of the various component of iron club can not be conformed with completely, particularly construct for the two-piece type iron club be combined into by rod head noumenon and balancing weight, balancing weight wherein must be selected the high-density alloy of tungstenic to make in addition.Usually, balancing weight manufactures with forging type, but balancing weight casting finished products surface often attaches impurity (as metal oxide), therefore when balancing weight and rod head noumenon carry out solder bond, the impurity on these balancing weight surfaces will easily cause the generation crack, welding position of balancing weight and rod head noumenon, thus significantly reduce welding reliability.
Therefore, be necessary balancing weight alloy and manufacture method thereof that a kind of golf club is provided, to solve the problem existing for prior art.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is the balancing weight alloy and the manufacture method thereof that provide a kind of golf club, first it prepare a metal mixed powder, comprise tungsten (W) powder of 10wt% to 95wt%, and all the other weight percents are chromium-iron (Cr-Fe) powder and nickel (Ni) powder of weight ratio 1:1 ~ 5, then above-mentioned metal mixed powder and a cakingagent (binder) is made to be mixed into stock again, go forward side by side row metal powder ejection formation (metalinjectionmolding, MIM) manufacture method, hyperbaric balancing weight alloy can be obtained by this, and by using chromium-iron powder to avoid forming metal oxide on the surface of balancing weight alloy, therefore the manufacturing cost of balancing weight can not only be reduced, and also can improve the weldability of balancing weight, and the soldering reliability increased between balancing weight and rod head noumenon.
In order to achieve the above object, one embodiment of the invention provides a kind of manufacture method of balancing weight alloy of golf club, and it comprises step:
Prepare a metal mixed powder, comprise tungsten (W) powder of 10wt% to 95wt%, and all the other weight are then chromium-iron (Cr-Fe) powder and nickel (Ni) powder of weight ratio 1:1 ~ 5, shared by the chromium in described chromium-iron powder, part by weight is between 15% to 70%;
Above-mentioned metal mixed powder is mixed into a stock by the part by weight of 99:1 to 90:10 and a cakingagent (binder);
Be a germule by the injection of described stock to a die for molding;
Mould described in removal and the cakingagent removed in described germule; And
Carry out high temperature sintering to the germule after the described cakingagent of above-mentioned removal, to form a balancing weight alloy after the cooling period, it has 8 to 17 grams/cubic centimeters of (g/cm
3) proportion.
In one embodiment of this invention, the particle diameter of above-mentioned tungsten powder, chromium-iron powder and nickel powder is respectively between 0.1 micron (μm) is to 45 microns.
In one embodiment of this invention, described metal mixed powder packets is containing the tungsten powder of 10wt% to 95wt%, 1wt% or following niobium (Nb) powder, and all the other weight are chromium-iron powder and nickel powder.
In one embodiment of this invention, described metal mixed powder packets is containing the tungsten powder of 10wt% to 95wt%, 1wt% or following molybdenum (Mo) powder, and all the other weight are chromium-iron powder and nickel powder.
In one embodiment of this invention, described metal mixed powder packets is containing the tungsten powder of 10wt% to 95wt%, 1wt% or following niobium (Nb) powder, 1wt% or following molybdenum (Mo) powder, and all the other weight are chromium-iron powder and nickel powder.
In one embodiment of this invention, described metal mixed powder separately comprises the carbon of 0.01wt% to 1.0wt%.
In one embodiment of this invention, described cakingagent is selected from agar (agar), thermoplastics, rubber, wax (wax) or formaldehyde (formaldehyde).
In one embodiment of this invention, in the step removing the cakingagent in described germule, Selection utilization water, strong acid or organic solvent (as alkanes solvent) process 0.5 to 48 hour, to remove the cakingagent in described germule at 20 to 600 DEG C.
In one embodiment of this invention, the temperature of described high temperature sintering is between 800 to 1500 DEG C, and the time of described high temperature sintering, the speed of the cooling after described high temperature sintering was 1 to 20 DEG C/minute between 0.5 to 10 hour.
In one embodiment of this invention, the step of described high temperature sintering is carried out in a vacuum oven or link stove.
In one embodiment of this invention, after the described balancing weight alloy of formation, described balancing weight gold alloy solder access node is combined on a rod head noumenon.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned welding process is laser welding, ion welding or argon arc welding.
Moreover, another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of balancing weight alloy of golf club, it comprises the tungsten powder of 10wt% to 95wt%, and all the other weight are then chromium-iron powder and the nickel powder of weight ratio 1:1 ~ 5, shared by chromium in described chromium-iron powder, part by weight is between 15% to 70%, described balancing weight alloy is made up of metal-powder ejection formation manufacture method, and have the proportion of 8 to 17 grams/cubic centimeters.
For foregoing of the present invention can be become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and coordinate institute's accompanying drawings, be described in detail below:
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schema of the manufacture method of the balancing weight alloy of the golf club of present pre-ferred embodiments.
Fig. 2 A to 2F is the schematic diagram of each step of manufacture method of the balancing weight alloy of the golf club of present pre-ferred embodiments.
Fig. 3 is the golf club of another pattern of present pre-ferred embodiments and the schematic diagram of balancing weight alloy.
Fig. 4 is the golf club of another pattern of present pre-ferred embodiments and the schematic diagram of balancing weight alloy.
Embodiment
The explanation of following embodiment is graphic with reference to what add, can in order to the specific embodiment implemented in order to illustrate the present invention.Moreover, the direction term that the present invention mentions, such as upper and lower, top, the end, front, rear, left and right, inside and outside, side, surrounding, central authorities, level, transverse direction, vertical, longitudinal direction, axis, radial direction, the superiors or orlop etc., be only the direction with reference to annexed drawings.Therefore, the direction term of use is in order to illustrate and to understand the present invention, and is not used to limit the present invention.
The present invention mainly provides a kind of balancing weight alloy and manufacture method thereof of golf club, and described balancing weight alloy can provide higher weldability, to increase the soldering reliability between balancing weight and rod head noumenon.
Please refer to shown in Fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the manufacture method of the balancing weight alloy of one golf club mainly comprises following step: (S01), prepare a metal mixed powder, comprises tungsten (W) powder, chromium-iron (Cr-Fe) powder and nickel (Ni) powder; (S02), above-mentioned metal mixed powder is mixed into a stock in a predetermined weight ratio and a cakingagent (binder); (S03) be, a germule by the injection of described stock to a die for molding; (S04), mould described in removal and the cakingagent removed in described germule; And (S05), high temperature sintering is carried out to the germule after the described cakingagent of above-mentioned removal, to form a balancing weight alloy after the cooling period.The present invention is by the implementation detail and the principle thereof that hereafter coordinate Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 A to 2F to describe above steps one by one in detail.
First, please refer to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 A, the step (S01) of the balancing weight alloy manufacturing methods of present pre-ferred embodiments: prepare a metal mixed powder 10, comprises tungsten powder 11, chromium-iron powder 12 and nickel powder 13.In this step, described metal mixed powder 10 comprises the tungsten powder 11 of 10wt% to 95wt%, such as, can be 10,15,20,25,30,50,60,70,80,90 or 95wt% etc., but be not limited to this; And all the other weight (i.e. 90wt% to 5wt%) are then chromium-iron powder 12 and the nickel powder 13 of weight ratio 1:1 ~ 5, the part by weight of described chromium-iron powder 12 and nickel powder 13 as being 1:1,1:1.5,1:2,1:2.5,1:3,1:4 or 1:5 etc., but is not limited to this.Moreover part by weight is between 15% to 70% shared by the chromium in described chromium-iron powder 12, such as, is 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60% or 70% etc., but is not limited to this.The particle diameter of above-mentioned tungsten powder 11, chromium-iron powder 12 and nickel powder 13 is preferably respectively between 0.1 micron (μm) is to 45 microns, such as can be 0.1,0.5,1.0,5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40 or 45 micron etc., but be not limited to this.Above-mentioned chromium-iron powder 12 refers to the powdered alloy of chromium and iron, the present invention uses described chromium-iron powder 12 to be to prevent iron powder from the problem be oxidized occurring before mixing with tungsten powder and nickel powder compared to the advantage being used alone chromium powder and iron powder, occurs oxide impurity to reduce on the finished product.
In other possible embodiments of the present invention, this step (S01) is except tungsten powder 11, chromium-iron powder 12 and nickel powder 13, described metal mixed powder 10 is also alternative comprises 1wt% or following niobium (Nb) powder and/or 1wt% or following molybdenum (Mo) powder, and described metal mixed powder 10 separately also can comprise carbon (C) element of 0.01wt% to 1.0wt%.Add niobium powder can further crystal grain thinning with low-alloyed superheated susceptivity and temper brittleness are fallen, and have to weather-resistant performance, niobium powder addition can account for 1wt%, 0.8wt%, 0.5wt%, 0.25wt%, 0.1wt% or 0.01wt% etc. of the gross weight of described metal mixed powder 10, but is not limited to this.Add molybdenum and then can extend the time that material produces sensitization, and also the density of adjustable material is used, and prevent temper brittleness, promote the pitting resistance of the hot strength of alloy material, Creeps Strength and hot hardness, increase alloy material, and form the molybdenum carbide particle of abrasion performance, molybdenum powder addition can account for 1wt%, 0.8wt%, 0.5wt%, 0.25wt%, 0.1wt% or 0.01wt% etc. of the gross weight of described metal mixed powder 10, but is not limited to this.
Then, please refer to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 B, the step (S02) of the balancing weight alloy manufacturing methods of present pre-ferred embodiments: above-mentioned metal mixed powder 10 is mixed into a stock 10 ' in a predetermined weight ratio and a cakingagent 14.In this step, the predetermined weight ratio of described metal mixed powder 10 and cakingagent 14 is between 99:1 to 90:10, be such as 99:1,98:2,97:3,96:4,95:5,94:6,93:7,92:8,91:9 or 90:10, but be not limited to this.Described cakingagent 14 such as can be selected from agar (agar), thermoplastics, rubber, wax (wax) or formaldehyde (formaldehyde), and it can Selection utilization water, strong acid or organic solvent (as alkanes solvent) be removed under normal temperature or high temperature.In one embodiment, described cakingagent 14 is such as selected from agar.
Subsequently, please refer to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 C, the step (S03) of the balancing weight alloy manufacturing methods of present pre-ferred embodiments: described stock 10 ' injection is shaped to a germule to a mould 30.In this step, the stock 10 ' obtained after above-mentioned metal mixed powder 10 mixes with cakingagent 14 is for carrying out metal-powder ejection formation (metalinjectionmolding, MIM) manufacture method, first described stock 10 ' is placed in a Jet forming machine (extruder) 20, and be extruded into by described Jet forming machine 20 in a die cavity 31 of a mould 30 and be shaped to a germule 40, still containing described cakingagent 14 in germule 40 now.The shape of the die cavity 31 of above-mentioned mould 30 is designed according to final balancing weight shape requirements.
Afterwards, please refer to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 D, the step (S04) of the balancing weight alloy manufacturing methods of present pre-ferred embodiments: mould 30 described in removal and the cakingagent 14 removed in described germule 10 '.In this step, the present invention can according to the kind of described cakingagent 14 and characteristic, and Selection utilization one solvent 50 (or a debinding furnace) processes 0.5 to 48 hour at 20 to 600 DEG C, to remove the cakingagent 14 in described germule 10 '.Described solvent 50 is such as water, strong acid or organic solvent (as alkanes solvent).In one embodiment, if described cakingagent 14 is selected from agar or wax, described solvent 50 is pure water.
Finally, please refer to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 E, the step (S05) of the balancing weight alloy manufacturing methods of present pre-ferred embodiments: high temperature sintering is carried out to the germule 40 after the described cakingagent 14 of above-mentioned removal, to form a balancing weight alloy 70 after the cooling period.In this step, described high temperature sintering process carries out in a process furnace 60, and described process furnace 60 is such as vacuum oven or links stove, carries out vacuumizing or fill the rare gas element such as nitrogen and/or argon gas in it.The temperature of described high temperature sintering between 800 to 1500 DEG C, such as 800,900,950,1000,1200,1300 or 1500 DEG C, but be not limited to this.The time of described high temperature sintering between 0.5 to 10 hour, such as 0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0,2.5,3.0,4.0,5.0,6.0,7.0,8.0,9.0 or 10 hour, but be not limited to this.The speed of the cooling after described high temperature sintering is 1 to 20 DEG C/minute, such as 1,2,5,8,10,12,15,18 or 20 DEG C/minute, but is not limited to this.After being cooled to normal temperature (25 DEG C), described balancing weight alloy 70 has 8 to 17 grams/cubic centimeters of (g/cm
3) proportion and the metallographic of ferrite system, above-mentioned proportion is such as 8,8.5,9,9.5,10,11,12,15,16 or 17g/cm
3, but be not limited to this.
As mentioned above, after metal-powder ejection formation (MIM), described balancing weight alloy 70 has the reduction in bulk of slight extent compared to described germule 40, its tolerance of dimension is between ± 0.5%, and owing to using the diameter of particle (0.1 to 45 μm) thinner than prior powder metallurgy, therefore the high-compactness of more than 95% after powder sintering of the present invention, can be obtained, its performance is all obviously better than the tolerance of dimension (± 0.7%) of prior powder metallurgy (diameter of particle about 50 ~ 100 μm) and the performance of density (<92%).Compared to conventional metals processing (as casting, forging or prior powder metallurgy) complicated program and cost, metal-powder ejection formation (MIM) is few because having work program, without cutting or few cutting, can the advantage such as batch volume production, therefore not only significantly can enhance productivity and effectively reduce volume production cost, and be also suitable for the high-accuracy size of a large amount of production, complex-shaped mini golf club head component (as balancing weight), and the material that can overcome prior powder metallurgy handicraft is smoothly uneven, mechanical property is low, the not easily shortcoming of forming thin-walled or complex construction.
Moreover, please refer to shown in Fig. 2 F, present pre-ferred embodiments is after utilizing the obtained described balancing weight alloy 70 of the step (S01) to (S05) of above-mentioned balancing weight alloy manufacturing methods, another alternative implements a step: by described balancing weight alloy 70 solder bond on a rod head noumenon 80, to be jointly assembled into a golf club.In this step, described golf club refers to the iron club of two-piece type (two-piece) especially, described balancing weight alloy 70 preferably solder bond in the bottom of described rod head noumenon 80, to reduce the overall position of centre of gravity of iron club.
Please refer to shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, in this step, described golf club can also be selected from the rod head noumenon 80 ' of Fairway Woods or the rod head noumenon 80 of mixed-blood bar "; now; described balancing weight alloy 70 ', 70 " be preferably combined in described rod head noumenon 80 ', 80 with welding process " and rear bottom or other be suitable for adjusting the position of center of gravity, to reduce the overall position of centre of gravity of Fairway Woods or mixed-blood bar.
Please refer to shown in following table 1, it discloses several different embodiments (MIMD9 ~ D17) of the present invention and utilizes the metal-powder ejection formation (MIM) of above-mentioned steps (S01) to (S05) to be made into the final metal proportion of composing after balancing weight alloy 70, and the proportion of described balancing weight alloy 70 is 9-17g/cm
3.Moreover, the rod head noumenon 80 of above-mentioned balancing weight alloy 70 with an iron system material is welded, then tension test is carried out to it, the tensile strength of the weld between described balancing weight alloy 70 and rod head noumenon 80 can be obtained between 15 to 90ksi.Above-mentioned solder bond mode can be laser (laser) welding, ion welding or argon arc welding; The welding rod that welding uses can be 329,312,630,308 welding rods; And the iron system material of described rod head noumenon 80 can be stainless steel based material (as 17-4,431 etc.) or soft iron class material (as 8620, S25C etc.), but be not limited to this.
Table 1,
As mentioned above, compared to conventional metals processing (as casting, forging or prior powder metallurgy) the shortcomings such as weldability is not enough, first the present invention of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 A to 2F prepares a metal mixed powder 10, comprise the tungsten powder 11 of 10wt% to 95wt%, and all the other weight percents are chromium-iron powder 12 and the nickel powder 13 of weight ratio 1:1 ~ 5, then above-mentioned metal mixed powder 10 and a cakingagent 14 is made to be mixed into stock again, to go forward side by side row metal powder ejection formation (MIM) manufacture method, hyperbaric balancing weight alloy 70 can be obtained by this, and by using described chromium-iron powder 12 to avoid forming metal oxide on the surface of balancing weight alloy 70, therefore the manufacturing cost of balancing weight can not only be reduced, and also can improve the weldability of balancing weight, and the soldering reliability increased between balancing weight and rod head noumenon.
The present invention is described by above-mentioned related embodiment, but above-described embodiment is only enforcement example of the present invention.Must it is noted that published embodiment limit the scope of the invention.On the contrary, be contained in the spirit of claims and the amendment of scope and impartial setting to be included in scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. a manufacture method for the balancing weight alloy of golf club, is characterized in that: described manufacture method comprises step:
Prepare a metal mixed powder, comprise the tungsten powder of by weight percentage 10% to 95%, and all the other weight are then chromium-iron powder and the nickel powder of weight ratio 1:1 ~ 5, shared by the chromium in described chromium-iron powder, part by weight is between 15% to 70%, and described chromium-iron powder is the powdered alloy of chromium and iron;
Described metal mixed powder is mixed into a stock by the part by weight of 99:1 to 90:10 and a cakingagent;
Be a germule by the injection of described stock to a die for molding;
Mould described in removal and the described cakingagent removed in described germule; And
Carry out high temperature sintering to the described germule after removing described cakingagent, to form a balancing weight alloy after the cooling period, it has the proportion of 8 to 17 grams/cubic centimeters.
2. the manufacture method of the balancing weight alloy of golf club as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the particle diameter of described tungsten powder, chromium-iron powder and nickel powder is respectively between 0.1 micron to 45 microns.
3. the manufacture method of the balancing weight alloy of golf club as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described metal mixed powder packets containing by weight percentage 10% to 95% tungsten powder, 1% or following niobium powder, and all the other weight are chromium-iron powder and nickel powder.
4. the manufacture method of the balancing weight alloy of golf club as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described metal mixed powder packets containing by weight percentage 10% to 95% tungsten powder, 1% or following molybdenum powder, and all the other weight are chromium-iron powder and nickel powder.
5. the manufacture method of the balancing weight alloy of golf club as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described metal mixed powder packets containing by weight percentage 10% to 95% tungsten powder, 1% or following niobium powder, 1% or following molybdenum powder, and all the other weight are chromium-iron powder and nickel powder.
6. the manufacture method of the balancing weight alloy of the golf club as described in claim 1,3,4 or 5, is characterized in that: described metal mixed powder separately comprises the carbon of by weight percentage 0.01% to 1.0%.
7. the manufacture method of the balancing weight alloy of golf club as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described cakingagent is selected from agar, thermoplastics, rubber, wax or formaldehyde.
8. the manufacture method of the balancing weight alloy of the golf club as described in claim 1 or 7, it is characterized in that: in the step removing the cakingagent in described germule, Selection utilization water, strong acid or organic solvent process 0.5 to 48 hour at 20 to 600 DEG C, to remove the described cakingagent in described germule.
9. the manufacture method of the balancing weight alloy of golf club as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the temperature of described high temperature sintering is between 800 to 1500 DEG C, the time of described high temperature sintering, the speed of the cooling after high temperature sintering was 1 to 20 DEG C/minute between 0.5 to 10 hour.
10. the manufacture method of the balancing weight alloy of golf club as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: after the described balancing weight alloy of formation, be combined on a rod head noumenon by described balancing weight gold alloy solder access node.
The manufacture method of the balancing weight alloy of 11. golf clubs as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that: described welding process is laser welding, ion welding or argon arc welding.
The balancing weight alloy of 12. 1 kinds of golf clubs, it is characterized in that, it comprises the tungsten powder of by weight percentage 10% to 95%, and all the other weight are then chromium-iron powder and the nickel powder of weight ratio 1:1 ~ 5, shared by chromium in described chromium-iron powder, part by weight is between 15% to 70%, and described chromium-iron powder is the powdered alloy of chromium and iron, described balancing weight alloy is made up of metal-powder ejection formation manufacture method, and have the proportion of 8 to 17 grams/cubic centimeters.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW101139372A TWI469808B (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2012-10-24 | Weight alloy of golf club head and manufacturing method therefor |
TW101139372 | 2012-10-24 | ||
TWTW101139372 | 2012-10-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103773982A CN103773982A (en) | 2014-05-07 |
CN103773982B true CN103773982B (en) | 2016-03-16 |
Family
ID=50566735
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310504845.XA Expired - Fee Related CN103773982B (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2013-10-24 | Counter weight block alloy of golf head and manufacturing method thereof |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN103773982B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI469808B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104278187A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-01-14 | 临沂顺亿高尔夫球制品有限公司 | Golf club balancing weight and production technology thereof |
CN105251992A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-01-20 | 宁波渝鑫金属粉末科技有限公司 | Preparation method of alloy counterweight block injected and molded by powder |
CN107716929A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-02-23 | 柳州科尔特锻造机械有限公司 | The forging method of counterweight peculiar to vessel |
CN107790726A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-03-13 | 陈长春 | Manufacturing process of golf club head |
CN110358958A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2019-10-22 | 袁汝明 | A kind of high weld strength high-gravity tungsten Perminvar clump weight for golf club head |
CN108311648B (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2024-05-14 | 溧阳市联华机械制造有限公司 | Balanced sand core bar of hollow balancing weight casting |
CN113020602B (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2022-10-21 | 东莞市亿东数控科技有限公司 | High-density golf head counterweight block |
CN113136513B (en) * | 2021-04-10 | 2022-04-05 | 广州市华司特合金制品有限公司 | Golf club head balancing weight alloy material and preparation method thereof |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1473639A (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2004-02-11 | 复盛股份有限公司 | Counterweight block of solf club head and its producing method |
CN1718791A (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2006-01-11 | 北京科技大学 | Method of preparing stainless steel composite material |
CN101007351A (en) * | 2007-01-24 | 2007-08-01 | 华南理工大学 | Powder metallurgy composite antimicrobial stainless steel instrument and its preparation method |
CN101077542A (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2007-11-28 | 陈晴祺 | Process in joining for golf club head |
CN101363089A (en) * | 2007-07-05 | 2009-02-11 | 明安国际企业股份有限公司 | Counterweight of golf bar head |
CN101396734A (en) * | 2007-09-25 | 2009-04-01 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Handset vibrator manufacture method |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW415859B (en) * | 1998-05-07 | 2000-12-21 | Injex Kk | Sintered metal producing method |
JP2005089777A (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2005-04-07 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | Method of producing composite sintered member |
TW200938641A (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2009-09-16 | Ace Sports Ltd Taiwan Branch B V I | Alloy steel material for manufacturing golf club head |
-
2012
- 2012-10-24 TW TW101139372A patent/TWI469808B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2013
- 2013-10-24 CN CN201310504845.XA patent/CN103773982B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1473639A (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2004-02-11 | 复盛股份有限公司 | Counterweight block of solf club head and its producing method |
CN1718791A (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2006-01-11 | 北京科技大学 | Method of preparing stainless steel composite material |
CN101077542A (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2007-11-28 | 陈晴祺 | Process in joining for golf club head |
CN101007351A (en) * | 2007-01-24 | 2007-08-01 | 华南理工大学 | Powder metallurgy composite antimicrobial stainless steel instrument and its preparation method |
CN101363089A (en) * | 2007-07-05 | 2009-02-11 | 明安国际企业股份有限公司 | Counterweight of golf bar head |
CN101396734A (en) * | 2007-09-25 | 2009-04-01 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Handset vibrator manufacture method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
"粉末注射成形技术及其在难熔钨合金等材料中的应用";徐少红;《材料开发与应用》;20070815;第22卷(第4期);第54页表1,第55页图1,左栏第2.2节前一段部分 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103773982A (en) | 2014-05-07 |
TW201416108A (en) | 2014-05-01 |
TWI469808B (en) | 2015-01-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103773982B (en) | Counter weight block alloy of golf head and manufacturing method thereof | |
CN107747019B (en) | A kind of high entropy high temperature alloy of Ni-Co-Cr-Al-W-Ta-Mo system and preparation method thereof | |
CN103100198B (en) | There is the glof club head of many materials impact surface | |
US6663501B2 (en) | Macro-fiber process for manufacturing a face for a metal wood golf club | |
US20050070371A1 (en) | Weight member for a golf club head | |
EP2939763A2 (en) | Steel for mold, and mold | |
US20050227781A1 (en) | Weight member for a golf club head | |
US20080064523A1 (en) | Method of adjusting coefficient of restitution of face of golf club head | |
TWI321592B (en) | High strength and high toughness alloy with low density | |
KR20150030174A (en) | Iron Golf Club Head and Iron Golf Club | |
CN106702237A (en) | Spray forming method for aluminum-lithium alloy | |
JP2019077937A (en) | Fe-BASED METAL POWDER FOR MOLDING | |
CN103692150B (en) | The manufacture method of one-body molded forging glof club head | |
JP2013159857A (en) | Fe-Cr-Ni-based ALLOY FOR GOLF CLUB HEAD | |
US9327172B2 (en) | Mid-density materials for golf applications | |
US20060196037A1 (en) | Forging blank for a golf club head | |
US6945307B2 (en) | Method for manufacturing a golf club head | |
CN109589569A (en) | A kind of clump weight and its manufacturing method of layer stack forming | |
US20090111607A1 (en) | Golf Club Head and Method of Making Same | |
US20190022736A1 (en) | High fluidity iron alloy forming process and articles therefrom | |
JP2020063519A (en) | Fe-BASED METAL POWDER FOR MOLDING | |
JP2001262291A (en) | Amorphous alloy and method for manufacturing the same, and golf club head using the same | |
US20090005193A1 (en) | Weighted part of golf club head | |
US20090005192A1 (en) | Weighted Part of Golf Club Head | |
CN116493591A (en) | One-time sintering preparation process for metal injection molding of golf club head with bimetal assembly |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160316 Termination date: 20171024 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |