CN103772057B

CN103772057B - A kind of chelated microelements fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN103772057B
Application number: CN201410055193.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王池彪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-02-19
Filing date: 2014-02-19
Publication date: 2016-05-25
Anticipated expiration: 2034-02-19
Also published as: CN103772057A

Abstract

A kind of chelated microelements fertilizer of the present invention, is characterized in that: it is by ammonification calcium nitrate, borax, compound sodium nitrophenolate, (NH4)₆Mo₇O₂₄.4H2O、CuSO4·5H₂O、ZnSO4?7H₂O、MnSO4·3H₂O、MgSO4.7H₂O、SiO₂Mix with beneficial flora, in mixed trace-element fertilizer, the proportioning (percentage by weight) of the pure content of each trace element is boron 4%-6%, sodium 1%-2%, molybdenum 4%-5%, copper 4%-5%, zinc 5%-8%, manganese 3%-4%, magnesium 4%-5%, silicon 5%-6%, beneficial flora 3%-5%. This fertilizer not only can promote the absorption of crop to main fertilizer such as nitrogen phosphorus potassium, and can greatly promote crop to micro-absorption, promotes plant growth, improves crop yield.

Description

A kind of chelated microelements fertilizer

Technical field

The present invention relates to minimum plant component extender, be specifically related to a kind of chelated microelements fertilizer.

Background technology

The fertilizer category that serves as the crop such as crops, flower plants and nursery stock providing on existing market is more, and can cause after main fertilizer applies plant for a long time taking nitrogen phosphorus potassium soil compaction, downstream run off or evaporated, causing most fertilizer not to be absorbed by plants becomes dead fertilizer, and the main fertilizer such as while nitrogen phosphorus potassium lack because use throughout the year can cause the required trace element of plant. Easily there is lacking micro-situation in low productive soil; High production soil, along with improving constantly of yield level, crop need to also can correspondingly increase trace element. Therefore, plant growth must compensating fertilizer, and the use amount of trace-element fertilizer can not too much can not be very few, in use make every effort to reach moderate, otherwise with excessive or use inhomogeneous poisoning being injured having in various degree, not only can not increase production, and can cause the underproduction.

Have in the market various trace elements fertilizer, trace-element fertilizer is to merge one or more micro-fertilizer, the fertilizer of the single trace elements such as such as boron fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, copper fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, iron fertilizer or the mixed type composite fertilizer with trace elements material mixing with boron fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, copper fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, iron fertilizer etc., micro-fertile cooperation is carried out fertilising taking nitrogen phosphorus potassium as main fertilizer to the crop such as crops, flower plants and nursery stock and can be promoted the absorption of crop to nitrogen phosphorus potassium, Promoting plant growth. Trace-element fertilizer is to coordinating the main Term Fertilizations such as nitrogen phosphorus potassium on crops, flower plants and nursery stock, under different nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium level, crop is not identical to micro-absorption yet, trace-element fertilizer promotes that the absorption nitre fruit of the main fertilizer such as nitrogen phosphorus potassium is also different, and the trace-element fertilizer that provided in the market can not promote the absorption of crop to main fertilizer such as nitrogen phosphorus potassium effectively, crop is not good to micro-assimilation effect yet simultaneously, Promoting plant growth effectively.

Summary of the invention

For the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of chelated microelements fertilizer, this fertilizer not only can promote the absorption of crop to main fertilizer such as nitrogen phosphorus potassium, and can greatly promote crop to micro-absorption, promote plant growth, improve crop yield.

Technical scheme of the present invention is specific as follows:

A kind of chelated microelements fertilizer, it is by ammonification calcium nitrate, borax, compound sodium nitrophenolate, (NH₄)₆Mo₇O₂₄·4H₂O、CuSO₄·5H₂O、ZnSO₄·7H₂O、MnSO₄·3H₂O、MgSO₄·7H₂O、SiO₂Mix with beneficial flora, in mixed trace-element fertilizer, the proportioning of the pure content of each trace element is boron 4%-6%, sodium 1%-2%, molybdenum 4%-5%, copper 4%-5%, zinc 5%-8%, manganese 3%-4%, magnesium 4%-5%, silicon 5%-6%, beneficial flora 3%-5% by weight percentage.

Further, in above-mentioned trace-element fertilizer, the best proportioning of each trace element is boron 4%, sodium 1%, molybdenum 4%, copper 4%, zinc 5%, manganese 3%, magnesium 4%, silicon 5%, beneficial flora 3% by weight percentage.

Above-mentioned beneficial flora includes nitrogen fixation flora, photosynthetic bacteria group and bacterium liquid flora, and the active bacterium quantity comprising in 1g beneficial flora is about 200,000,000.

Above-mentioned borax is water-soluble state.

Above-mentioned (NH₄)₆Mo₇O₂₄·4H₂O、CuSO₄·5H₂O、ZnSO₄·7H₂O、MnSO₄·3H₂O、MgSO₄·7H₂O is all very easily water-soluble, wherein SiO₂Soluble in water.

The present invention utilizes the trace-element fertilizer of multiple positive valency ion and multiple cloudy valency ion to mix organic huge legendary turtle system and forms, wherein, boron contributes to protein and carbohydrate metabolism and synthetic, improve the nitrogenase activity of crop rhizobium, increase amount of nitrogen fixation, can promote pollen germination and pollen tube growth, play the effect of flower and fruit protecting simultaneously; The building-up process of calcium to carbohydrate and protein, and the balance of the interior physiological activity of plant etc., play an important role. Can promote plasm coacervation of colloid, reduce hydrauture, plasm viscosity is increased, strengthen drought resisting, heat resistance; Manganese can promote the growth of budding and seedling, and can strengthen diastatic vigor; Zinc participates in chlorophyll and generates, prevents chlorophyllous degraded, and is the activator of some enzyme (as glutamte dehydrogenase, alcohol dehydrogenase); Molybdenum can be eliminated the toxic action of aluminium in acid ground, manganese ion, and molydbenum fertilizer abundance can improve nitrogen fixing capacity greatly, improves protein content; Magnesium is the activator of plurality of enzymes, and magnesium can promote plurality of enzymes fast common fertilizer to be resolved into the free shape molecule in plant energy suction body, and free shape molecule absorbed by soil colloid, reduces volatilization and the loss of fertilizer; Copper can catalysis plant redox reaction, thereby promote the metabolism of carbohydrate and protein with synthetic.

This fertilizer also adopts the photosynthetic bacteria group in probio kind, at leaf, soil, can utilize solar thermal energy in water, promote synthetic polyphenoils, amino acid, carbohydrate and various physiological activator, the vigor of plant root is strengthened, improve the ability that absorbs nutrient; The secretion of bacterium liquid flora as various organic acids, amino acid, enzyme, active hormones, antioxidative enzyme etc., can also be decomposed residual agricultural chemicals with synthetic Promoting plant growth material, makes soil reduction process in antioxidant status, improves soil, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1, borax, (NH are merged in the present invention on the basis of ammonification calcium nitrate₄)₆Mo₇O₂₄·4H₂O、CuSO₄·5H₂O、ZnSO₄·7H₂O、MnSO₄·3H₂O、MgSO₄·7H₂O, can be crop fast repairing nitrogen, and can be that crop is supplemented the trace-element fertilizers such as the boron fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, copper fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium that lack, improve crop drought resistance, ability cold-resistant, resistant to lodging, promote crop metabolism ability, improve crop yield;

2, multiple prebiotic function bacterium is merged in the present invention, and such as nitrogen fixation flora, photosynthetic bacteria group, bacterium liquid flora etc. can also promote the synthetic of the nitrogen fixing capacity, photosynthesis of crop root and various self required enzyme;

3, the present invention's entirety belongs to partial neutral fertilizer, and Acidity of Aikalinity soil is had to improving effect, and after being manured into soil, acid-base value is little, can not cause soil compaction, can make soil become loose;

4, in the present invention, can impel crop to absorb multiple nutrients composition simultaneously, remove the antagonism between fertilizer; Strengthen the vigor of plant, the absorptivity of trace element is higher; Promote that plant needs fertilizer to want to ask, resist plant and decay, increased absorption and the utilization of crop to main fertilizer such as nitrogen phosphorus potassium.

Detailed description of the invention

A kind of chelated microelements fertilizer, it is by ammonification calcium nitrate, borax, compound sodium nitrophenolate, (NH₄)₆Mo₇O₂₄·4H₂O、CuSO₄·5H₂O、ZnSO₄·7H₂O、MnSO₄·3H₂O、MgSO₄·7H₂O and beneficial flora mix, and in mixed trace-element fertilizer, the proportioning of the pure content of each trace element is boron 4%-6%, sodium 1%-2%, molybdenum 4%-5%, copper 4%-5%, zinc 5%-8%, manganese 3%-4%, magnesium 4%-5%, silicon 5%-6%, beneficial flora 3%-5% by weight percentage.

Embodiment 1: in trace-element fertilizer, the best proportioning of each trace element is boron 4%, sodium 1%, molybdenum 4%, copper 4%, zinc 5%, manganese 3%, magnesium 4%, silicon 5%, beneficial flora 3% by weight percentage.

In order to test chelated microelements fertilizer of the present invention effect aborning, the fertilizer that the present invention is made is for the field test of crops, concrete test basic condition: experimental plot physical features is smooth open, sunny, middle fertility, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and previous crops is field in winter slack, and rice varieties is Yue You 360; The fertilizer of participating in the experiment is for using trace-element fertilizer of the present invention and using the composite fertilizer of content 45% (containing N15, P15, K15); Fertilizer Application Design: first group: use content 45% composite fertilizer, 5 × 6 cun of transplanting density, every pocket is inserted 2 paddy Fen Leaf rice shoots, every 667m²Make base manure with the composite fertilizer 17.5kg of content 46%; Second group: use content 45% composite fertilizer and trace-element fertilizer of the present invention (apply boot stage), base manure amount of application is with first group, boot stage every 667m²Spray fertilizer 250g; The 3rd group: use base manure (trace-element fertilizer of the present invention mixes 45% composite fertilizer), 5 × 6 cun of transplanting density, every pocket is inserted 2 paddy Fen Leaf rice shoots, every 667m²Base manure makees in the composite fertilizer that adopts 500g of the present invention to mix content 46%; The 4th group: use base manure (trace-element fertilizer of the present invention mixes 45% composite fertilizer) and trace-element fertilizer of the present invention (apply boot stage), base manure fertilising consumption is with the 3rd group, boot stage every 667m²Spray 250g of the present invention.

Concrete experimental result is as follows:

The data that embody from result of the test can be found out, by main fertilizer such as the present invention and conventional nitrogen phosphorus potassium, applied fertilizer in experimental plot, output than the experimental plot that does not apply trace-element fertilizer of the present invention increases greatly, used the experimental plot seedlings of cereal crops growing way of trace-element fertilizer of the present invention good simultaneously, cane is thick and stiff, and root system is darker, is difficult for lodging, can make loosing soil, output is also high than the output of conventional cultivation simultaneously.

Claims

1. a chelated microelements fertilizer, is characterized in that: it is by ammonification calcium nitrate, borax, compound sodium nitrophenolate, (NH₄)₆Mo₇O₂₄·4H₂O、CuSO₄·5H₂O、ZnSO₄·7H₂O、MnSO₄·3H₂O、MgSO₄·7H₂O、SiO₂Mix with beneficial flora, in mixed trace-element fertilizer, the proportioning of the pure content of each trace element is boron 4%-6%, sodium 1%-2%, molybdenum 4%-5%, copper 4%-5%, zinc 5%-8%, manganese 3%-4%, magnesium 4%-5%, silicon 5%-6%, beneficial flora 3%-5% by weight percentage.

2. a kind of chelated microelements fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described trace-element fertilizer, the best proportioning of each trace element is boron 4%, sodium 1%, molybdenum 4%, copper 4%, zinc 5%, manganese 3%, magnesium 4%, silicon 5%, beneficial flora 3% by weight percentage.

3. a kind of chelated microelements fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described beneficial flora includes nitrogen fixation flora, photosynthetic bacteria group and bacterium liquid flora, and the active bacterium quantity comprising in 1g beneficial flora is about 200,000,000.

4. a kind of chelated microelements fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described borax is water-soluble state.

5. a kind of chelated microelements fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described (NH₄)₆Mo₇O₂₄·4H₂O、CuSO₄·5H₂O、ZnSO₄·7H₂O、MnSO₄·3H₂O、MgSO₄·7H₂O is all very easily water-soluble, wherein SiO₂Soluble in water.