CN103772053A - Urea synergist as well as preparation method and usage thereof - Google Patents

Urea synergist as well as preparation method and usage thereof Download PDF

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CN103772053A
CN103772053A CN201410048949.9A CN201410048949A CN103772053A CN 103772053 A CN103772053 A CN 103772053A CN 201410048949 A CN201410048949 A CN 201410048949A CN 103772053 A CN103772053 A CN 103772053A
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urea
synergistic agent
humic acid
preparation
lignite humic
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CN201410048949.9A
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CN103772053B (en
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张彬
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Wuwei Jin Bin Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a urea synergist as well as a preparation method and usage thereof, which aim at solving the problem in the prior art that the urea particles are bonded as the liquid state missible oil prepared by n-butyl sulfo-phosphoryl triamine is sprayed on the surfaces of the urea particles, the production technology is complicated, the organic solvent is expensive and has risk to human beings and soil. The urea synergist is prepared by uniformly mixing n-butyl sulfo-phosphoryl triamine with lignite humic acid. The preparation method comprises steps of mixing the n-butyl sulfo-phosphoryl triamine with lignite humic acid uniformly through stirring, smashing to obtain the urea synergist. The usage comprises steps of mixing the urea synergist with urea, then spreading, furrow dressing or hole applying into the soil.

Description

A kind of synergistic agent for urea and preparation method thereof and using method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of synergistic agent for urea and preparation method thereof and using method.
Background technology
Urea is China's main nitrogenous fertilizer at present, and China's ultimate production in 2010 is 4,521 ten thousand tons (pure), and wherein blood urea nitrogen output is 2,516 ten thousand tons (pure).These urea are mainly applied directly to farmland or are used for producing compound (mixing) fertilizer or bulk blended fertilizer as raw material.Urea has that nitrogen content is high, steady performance.But in use exist the problems such as utilization ratio is low, loss is serious, fertilizer efficiency period is short.The average utilization of China's urea only has 30%, and fertilizer efficiency period only has 35 days.The direct economic loss causing due to the loss of blood urea nitrogen every year, more than 60,000,000,000 yuans, is left the nitrogen in farmland or has polluted underground water, or having caused red tide and wawter bloom, or becoming greenhouse gases.Day by day serious along with farmland pollution of area source, the utilization ratio that improves urea is extremely urgent.Studies confirm that: it is damnous major cause that urea enters the biochemical reaction carrying out after soil too fast, and urea is hydrolyzed to ammonium nitrogen after entering soil under the effect of soil urease, when the higher and temperature of enzymic activity is higher, urea complete hydrolysis in three days is complete.In the so short time, adsorption by soil amount and Crop amount are limited, and a large amount of nitrogens evaporate in air with the form of ammonia.In this process, urase is key point, can, by controlling the activity of urase, delay the hydrolysis of urea.Urease inhibitor can, by suppress the activity of part urase within certain period, delay the hydrolysis of urea, make nitrogen with the form of blood urea nitrogen exist with soil in, reduce the volatilization of ammonia, and extend the fertilizer efficiency period of urea.Normal-butyl thiophosphoryl triamine is one urease inhibitor safely and efficiently, effect significantly and to environment without any negative effect.Together with after normal-butyl thiophosphoryl triamine is mixed with urea, be administered in soil, can delay the hydrolysis of urea, reduce ammonia loss by volatilization, improve the utilization ratio of urea, extend the fertilizer efficiency period of urea.But the production system of urea is the holonomic system of a High Temperature High Pressure, non-crystallizable in order to guarantee urea solution, system temperature is not less than 120 ℃, for the change complex procedures of production system and there is risk.Normal-butyl thiophosphoryl triamine there will be slow decomposition at the temperature higher than 60 ℃ simultaneously.The general method that uses normal-butyl thiophosphoryl triamine is to spray to urea granules surface after making the liquid dosage forms such as missible oil after being dissolved with organic solvent, this method bonds after easily causing urea moisture absorption, has that organic solvent price is high, complex production process, organic solvent exist the problems such as risk to people and soil simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The present invention to solve existing normal-butyl thiophosphoryl triamine make spray to after the liquid dosage forms such as missible oil the urea granules bonding, complex production process, the organic solvent valency that bring on urea granules surface high, be there is to the problem of risk in people and soil, and provide a kind of synergistic agent for urea and preparation method thereof and using method.
A kind of synergistic agent for urea is mixed and is formed by normal-butyl thiophosphoryl triamine and lignite humic acid, and described normal-butyl thiophosphoryl triamine and the mass ratio of lignite humic acid are 100:(500~5000).
A kind of preparation method of the synergistic agent for urea, specifically complete according to the following steps: first normal-butyl thiophosphoryl triamine is dropped in agitator, then add lignite humic acid, stirring and evenly mixing, obtain mixture, mixture is imported to micronizer mill, and it is more than 500 orders setting micronizer mill smashing fineness, obtains the synergistic agent for urea after having pulverized.
A kind of using method of the synergistic agent for urea, specifically complete according to the following steps: by the synergistic agent usage quantity 100g/ mu~2000g/ mu for urea by the synergistic agent for urea and urea is manually puddled or machinery is puddled, obtain synergistic agent/urea admixture, then synergistic agent/urea admixture is spread fertilizer over the fields, ditch spread or spread manuer in holes in soil; Urea in described synergistic agent/urea admixture: for the mass ratio >=10:1 of the synergistic agent of urea.
Advantage of the present invention: rear to be crushed to fineness with micronizer mill be more than 500 orders by normal-butyl thiophosphoryl triamine and humic acids are mixed in the present invention, and control each component proportion, makes synergistic agent.This synergistic agent is very easily adsorbed onto urea granules surface after contacting with urea.This synergistic agent and urea are mixed, carry out simple manually or machinery puddle and can make synergistic agent evenly be adsorbed onto urea granules surface, use farmland, can improve the utilization ratio of urea, the loss that reduces nitrogen and prolongation fertilizer efficiency period, it is short and lose serious problem to have solved the urea efficiency phase, solved simultaneously normal-butyl thiophosphoryl triamine make spray to after the liquid dosage forms such as missible oil the urea granules bonding, complex production process, the organic solvent valency that bring on urea granules surface high, be there is to the problems such as risk in people and soil.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: present embodiment is a kind of synergistic agent for urea, mixed and formed by normal-butyl thiophosphoryl triamine and lignite humic acid, described normal-butyl thiophosphoryl triamine and the mass ratio of lignite humic acid are 100:(500~5000).
The synergistic agent lignite humic acid content for urea described in present embodiment is not less than 70%.
Embodiment two: the difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is: described normal-butyl thiophosphoryl triamine and the mass ratio of lignite humic acid are 100:600.Other are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three: present embodiment is a kind of preparation method of the synergistic agent for urea, specifically complete according to the following steps: first normal-butyl thiophosphoryl triamine is dropped in agitator, then add lignite humic acid, stirring and evenly mixing, obtain mixture, mixture is imported to micronizer mill, and it is more than 500 orders setting micronizer mill smashing fineness, obtains the synergistic agent for urea after having pulverized; Described normal-butyl thiophosphoryl triamine and the mass ratio of lignite humic acid are 100:(500~5000).
In order to save energy consumption, present embodiment is before dropping into agitator by normal-butyl thiophosphoryl triamine and lignite humic acid, first respectively normal-butyl thiophosphoryl triamine and lignite humic acid are crushed to 100 orders with mechanical crusher, and then drop in agitator and mix successively.
Embodiment four: the difference of present embodiment and embodiment three is: described normal-butyl thiophosphoryl triamine and the mass ratio of lignite humic acid are 100:600.Other are identical with embodiment three.
Embodiment five: present embodiment is a kind of using method of the synergistic agent for urea, specifically complete according to the following steps: by the synergistic agent usage quantity 100g/ mu~2000g/ mu for urea described in embodiment one by the synergistic agent for urea and urea is manually puddled or machinery is puddled, obtain synergistic agent/urea admixture, then synergistic agent/urea admixture is spread fertilizer over the fields, ditch spread or spread manuer in holes in soil; Urea in described synergistic agent/urea admixture: for the mass ratio >=10:1 of the synergistic agent of urea.
Present embodiment is at the synergistic agent for urea and urea is manually puddled or machinery is puddled process, and the synergistic agent for urea is evenly adsorbed onto to urea granules surface, obtains synergistic agent/urea admixture.
Adopt following verification experimental verification effect of the present invention:
Test one: a kind of preparation method of the synergistic agent for urea, specifically complete according to the following steps: first 100 kilograms of normal-butyl thiophosphoryl triamine are dropped in agitator, then add 900 kilograms of lignite humic acids, stir and obtain mixture after 1 hour, mixture is imported to micronizer mill, setting micronizer mill smashing fineness is 500 orders, obtains the synergistic agent for urea after having pulverized.
Test two: a kind of preparation method of the synergistic agent for urea, specifically complete according to the following steps: first 50 kilograms of normal-butyl thiophosphoryl triamine are dropped in agitator, then add 750 kilograms of lignite humic acids, stir and obtain mixture after 1 hour, mixture is imported to micronizer mill, setting micronizer mill smashing fineness is 700 orders, obtains the synergistic agent for urea after having pulverized.
Test three: a kind of preparation method of the synergistic agent for urea, specifically complete according to the following steps: first 100 kilograms of normal-butyl thiophosphoryl triamine are dropped in agitator, then add 1000 kilograms of lignite humic acids, stir and obtain mixture after 1 hour, mixture is imported to micronizer mill, setting micronizer mill smashing fineness is 650 orders, obtains the synergistic agent for urea after having pulverized.
Test four: a kind of using method of the synergistic agent for urea, specifically completes according to the following steps:
500kg urea is joined and mixed in fertile machine (joining fertile machine), machine, after stabilization of speed, add the synergistic agent of 5kg for urea, rotate after 10 minutes, the synergistic agent that is ready to use in urea is evenly adsorbed onto behind urea granules surface, obtain synergistic agent/urea admixture, then using synergistic agent/urea admixture as base fertilizer ditch spread to Soybean Field.
The described synergistic agent for urea of this test is the synergistic agent for urea of test one preparation.
The fertilizer efficiency period that through observation shows that urea extended to 90 days by 35 days, and the utilization ratio of urea, by 32% left and right, is brought up to more than 50%.Soybean harvesting time top functional leaf is strong green, full seed.
Test five: a kind of using method of the synergistic agent for urea, specifically completes according to the following steps:
10kg urea is joined in bulk containers, add the synergistic agent of 200g for urea, carry out hand operated mixing, the synergistic agent that is ready to use in urea is evenly adsorbed onto behind urea granules surface, obtain synergistic agent/urea admixture, then synergistic agent/urea admixture is evenly spread fertilizer over the fields at rice terrace as rice striking root fertilizer.
The described synergistic agent for urea of this test is the synergistic agent for urea of test two preparations.
The fertilizer efficiency period that through observation shows that urea extended to 98 days by 30 days, and the utilization ratio of urea, by 33% left and right, is brought up to more than 52%.Paddy rice functional leaf harvesting time (three leaves) is still strong green.
Test six: a kind of using method of the synergistic agent for urea, specifically completes according to the following steps:
20kg urea is joined in bag-like container, add the synergistic agent of 500g for urea, carry out hand operated mixing, the synergistic agent that is ready to use in urea is evenly adsorbed onto behind urea granules surface, obtain synergistic agent/urea admixture, then using synergistic agent/urea admixture as the ditch spread of topdressing at corn field.
The described synergistic agent for urea of this test is the synergistic agent for urea of test three preparations.
The fertilizer efficiency period that through observation shows that urea extended to 105 days by 33 days, and the utilization ratio of urea, by 30% left and right, is brought up to more than 55%.Mealie harvesting time position leaf is strong green, without prominent point, and the stalk maturation of living.
Known by above-mentioned test, the present invention adopts normal-butyl thiophosphoryl triamine and lignite humic acid as raw material, utilize simple production technique, safety and environmental protection is prepared the synergistic agent for urea, final realization the fertilizer efficiency period of urea by extending to 90 days in 30 days~35 days~105 days, the utilization ratio of urea, by 30%~35% left and right, is brought up to more than 50%~55%.

Claims (5)

1. the synergistic agent for urea, it is characterized in that being mixed and being formed by normal-butyl thiophosphoryl triamine and lignite humic acid for the synergistic agent of urea, described normal-butyl thiophosphoryl triamine and the mass ratio of lignite humic acid are 100:(500~5000).
2. a kind of synergistic agent for urea according to claim 1, is characterized in that described normal-butyl thiophosphoryl triamine and the mass ratio of lignite humic acid are 100:600.
3. the preparation method for the synergistic agent of urea, it is characterized in that completing according to the following steps for the preparation method of the synergistic agent of urea: first normal-butyl thiophosphoryl triamine is dropped in agitator, then add lignite humic acid, stirring and evenly mixing, obtain mixture, mixture is imported to micronizer mill, and it is more than 500 orders setting micronizer mill smashing fineness, obtains the synergistic agent for urea after having pulverized; Described normal-butyl thiophosphoryl triamine and the mass ratio of lignite humic acid are 100:(500~5000).
4. the preparation method of a kind of synergistic agent for urea according to claim 2, is characterized in that described normal-butyl thiophosphoryl triamine and the mass ratio of lignite humic acid are 100:600.
5. the using method of a kind of synergistic agent for urea as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that completing according to the following steps for the using method of the synergistic agent of urea: by the synergistic agent usage quantity 100g/ mu~2000g/ mu for urea by the synergistic agent for urea and urea is manually puddled or machinery is puddled, obtain synergistic agent/urea admixture, then synergistic agent/urea admixture is spread fertilizer over the fields, ditch spread or spread manuer in holes in soil; Urea in described synergistic agent/urea admixture: for the mass ratio >=10:1 of the synergistic agent of urea.
CN201410048949.9A 2014-02-12 2014-02-12 A kind of synergistic agent for urea and preparation method thereof and using method Active CN103772053B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108503394A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-09-07 何朋飞 A kind of diversification urea production process
CN108530111A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-09-14 何朋飞 A kind of diversification urea production process
CN109912339A (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-06-21 金正大诺泰尔化学有限公司 A kind of stable nitrogen fertilizer potentiating agent and its preparation method and application

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101037372A (en) * 2006-03-15 2007-09-19 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Nitrogen loss control agent and preparation thereof
CN101734979A (en) * 2009-07-02 2010-06-16 何三忠 Method for preparing compound fertilizer long-acting synergist
CN101781141A (en) * 2009-01-20 2010-07-21 连丕洪 Composite fertilizer slow control release additive
CN102786346A (en) * 2007-11-16 2012-11-21 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Synergistic slow-release urea fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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CN101037372A (en) * 2006-03-15 2007-09-19 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Nitrogen loss control agent and preparation thereof
CN102786346A (en) * 2007-11-16 2012-11-21 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Synergistic slow-release urea fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN101781141A (en) * 2009-01-20 2010-07-21 连丕洪 Composite fertilizer slow control release additive
CN101734979A (en) * 2009-07-02 2010-06-16 何三忠 Method for preparing compound fertilizer long-acting synergist

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108503394A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-09-07 何朋飞 A kind of diversification urea production process
CN108530111A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-09-14 何朋飞 A kind of diversification urea production process
CN109912339A (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-06-21 金正大诺泰尔化学有限公司 A kind of stable nitrogen fertilizer potentiating agent and its preparation method and application

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Effective date of registration: 20180606

Address after: 733300 Hongshagang hydrogen and calcium carbide fine chemical industry park, Minqin County, Gansu, Wuwei

Patentee after: Wuwei Jin Bin Biological Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 150081 Harbin, Nangang District, Heilongjiang, 3 health Road No. 3, 5 yuan 402

Patentee before: Zhang Bin