CN103766047A

CN103766047A - Shovel provided with sowing device

Info

Publication number: CN103766047A
Application number: CN201410029315.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈万银; 陈益海; 陈立垚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-01-22
Filing date: 2014-01-22
Publication date: 2014-05-07
Anticipated expiration: 2034-01-22
Also published as: CN103766047B

Abstract

The invention discloses a shovel provided with a sowing device. The shovel comprises a shovel handle (1) and a shovel head (2) arranged at the lower end of the shovel handle (1), and is characterized in that the shovel handle (1) is also provided with a seed barrel (3) used for containing seeds; the lower end of the seed barrel (3) is provided with a channel (3.1) used for conveying the seeds; the shovel handle (1) under the channel (3.1) is provided with a receiving funnel (4); the receiving funnel (4) is communicated with a conveying pipe (5) extending to one side of the shovel head (2); the channel (3.1) is internally provided with a feeding mechanism (6) used for feeding seeds in a quantitative way; the shovel handle (1) is also provided with a driving mechanism (7) used for driving the feeding mechanism (6). After the structure is adopted, firstly, an operator can scatter the seeds into holes without bending down, so that the labor intensity of the operator is low; secondly, the step of sowing the seeds after the operator bends down is avoided, so that the hole sowing efficiency is high; furthermore, seed feeding quantity is good in consistency.

Description

With the spade of seeding apparatus

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of farm machinery, relate to particularly a kind of spade with seeding apparatus.

Background technology

China is as a large agricultural country, the total occupancy volume of its acreage under cultivation comes the 4th, the world, and more is the work pattern take family as unit at home, that is to say, each household carries out independent separately sowing work to one's own several mu or tens mu of ground, and the arable land of this type of small size can be oneself small garden, mountain region, terraced fields or be divided into field of smaller piece etc., therefore be not difficult to find out, for this class is ploughed, its diversified landform is also not suitable for large-scale automation farm equipment, and common peasant household also cannot accept to buy sky high cost and the use and maintenance cost that described large-scale farm equipment brings.

Therefore, in ploughing in the vast rural area of China, the common peasant household take family as unit often adopts manual mode to carry out program request plantation, also can be called bunch planting, excavate a cave by spade and be manually sprinkled into again a certain amount of seed and finally carry out earthing, the like complete the whole sowing of full line.And following some deficiency of the sowing outwardness of this manual mode:

1), because peasant household all needs out cave then to bend over to be manually sprinkled into seed in each seeding process, therefore its labour intensity efficiency large and sowing is not high.

2) well-known, the adjacent overstocked growth that affects plant of plant line-spacing in seeding process, crossing to dredge causes land utilization rate lower, similarly, opening cave crosses deeply or crosses the shallow seed that all will cause and cannot germinate, therefore for different plant, the Optimum row spacing of its sowing and the best acupoint depth of opening are all not identical, the control that manual mode sowing of the prior art relies on the experience of peasant household self to complete line-spacing and open acupoint depth completely, therefore the line-spacing of its plant is often poor with the uniformity of opening acupoint depth, finally also causes the not good of crop yield.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, provides a kind of without operating personnel's seed of bending over to be manually sprinkled into, thereby makes labor intensity of operating staff little, the high spade with seeding apparatus of sowing efficiency.

Technical solution of the present invention is, provide a kind of spade with seeding apparatus with following structure: it comprises spade handle and is located at the shovel head of spade handle lower end, it is characterized in that: on described spade handle, be also provided with the seed bucket for accommodating seed, the lower end of this seed bucket is provided with the passage for delivery of seed, the spade handle of described passage below is provided with the funnel that connects material, and the carrier pipe that this funnel and one that connects material extends to shovel head one side is communicated with, in described passage, be provided with and make seed by the feed mechanism of quantitative feeding, on described spade handle, be also provided with the driving mechanism for driving this feed mechanism.

Its operation principle is: seed is all poured in seed bucket, when using shovel head, operating personnel excavate behind the cave of sowing, drive feed mechanism to work by driving mechanism, make a certain amount of seed fall into through passage the funnel that connects material, be transported to shovel head one side by carrier pipe again, fall in cave, then carry out earthing, complete whole bunch planting process.

Adopt above structure, the present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages: first, operating personnel are sprinkled into seed in cave without bending over, therefore it has reduced labour intensity, secondly, avoided the operating procedure of bending over then to sow seeds, therefore made the efficiency of bunch planting higher.

Further, described feed mechanism comprises to be located in passage and the cylinder coordinating with path clearance, be located at the guide post of this cylinder top and be located at cylinder below in the time that cylinder goes upward to extreme position and the flange that leans of passage lower surface, between the inner chamber of described seed bucket and passage, be connected for up big and down small arc transition, the sidewall of described cylinder be provided with for when cylinder from top to bottom successively motion process be communicated with seed bucket respectively, form closed cavity with vias inner walls, the accommodating a small amount of seed being communicated with the space outerpace of passage send seed groove, described seed bucket is provided with the pilot hole being slidably matched with this guide post, described guide post runs through described seed bucket by this pilot hole and its one end extends to outside seed bucket.Can realize the conveying seed of a specified rate by this feed mechanism, realize the technique effect of self-feeding.

As preferably, described driving mechanism comprises centre position and the hinged handle of spade handle, the follower lever that can move along self axial location being driven by this handle, be located between follower lever and guide post for being connected the connecting plate of this follower lever and guide post and the back-moving spring for the described follower lever that resets, one end of described handle is provided with the through hole of strip, described follower lever is provided with the projection matching with this through hole, described through hole and projection are rotationally connected and this projection can slide along through hole length direction, one end of described back-moving spring and spade handle are fixed, the upper end of its other end and follower lever is fixed.Adopt this type of drive as long as manually tension handle just can be realized a feeding, easy to operate, and transmission mechanism is also simply small and exquisite can not increase too many weight, is convenient to manual operation.

As a modification of the present invention, on described spade handle, be also provided with lacing film, one end of this lacing film and spade handle removably connect, and its other end is fixedly connected with the funnel that connects material.The funnel that connects material described in fixing by lacing film, simple in structure firmly.

Preferred as one, described seed bucket lower end is provided with the columniform extension that passage is extended outside seed bucket, the described funnel that connects material is made up of the upper funnel of shape of cross section ovalize and up big and down small lower hopper, described upper funnel is placed on outside extension, and the minor axis of the oval cross section of this upper funnel equals the overall diameter of extension, the upper surface of described lower hopper and the lower surface of upper funnel is fixed and arc transition.This funnel top that connects material is placed on extension, prevents that seed from spreading out in the process of rocking.In addition, the overall diameter that the minor axis length of its cross section equals extension can make the funnel tight fit in being placed on extension that connects material, its major axis is greater than again the overall diameter of described extension simultaneously, the output that is seed leaves passage, has therefore well solved the anti-technical problem that spreads out and can well fall into the funnel that connects material of seed.

As another kind of improvement of the present invention, described spade handle comprises left vertical rod and right vertical rod, is provided with successively from top to bottom the first transverse slat, the second transverse slat, the 3rd transverse slat, the 4th transverse slat and the 5th transverse slat that are parallel to each other between described left vertical rod and right vertical rod.

As another kind of improvement of the present invention, described shovel head, carrier pipe, funnel and be located at passage 3.1 in seed bucket and feed mechanism all forms by identical two connects material.Left and right arranges two shovel heads, can in the time of one action, complete twice bunch planting, and operating efficiency is doubled.

Further, the 5th described transverse slat is provided with the range finding pin for measuring distance between shovel head and adjacent plant, described the 4th transverse slat is provided with for make the adjustable bar that increases of shovel head excavating depth against ground, described one end that increases bar is threaded with the 4th transverse slat, and its other end is provided with a round platform.Can make operating personnel in carrying out bunch planting, well control the line-spacing between adjacent plant by range finding pin, increasing bar makes shovel head insert after soil, its degree of depth is well controlled, and therefore the line-spacing of its bunch planting process is deeply all well controlled in cave very much, and its uniformity is better.

As last a kind of improvement of the present invention, the 4th described transverse slat and the 5th transverse slat are provided with multiple equidistant for the installing hole of shovel head is installed.By installing hole, can dismantle described shovel head, and regulate the position of each shovel head and spacing to meet different spacings needs.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is explosive view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is front view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is end view of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is the cutaway view of " A " direction in Fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is the enlarged diagram in " B " region in Fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram that comes downwards to extreme position in Fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is the partial sectional view of " C " position in Fig. 3.

Fig. 9 is the enlarged diagram of " D " position in Fig. 1.

Shown in figure: 1, spade handle, 1.1, the first transverse slat, 1.2, the second transverse slat, 1.3, the 3rd transverse slat, 1.4, the 4th transverse slat, 1.5, the 5th transverse slat, 1.6, left vertical rod, 1.7, right vertical rod, 2, shovel head, 2.1, installing hole, 3, seed bucket, 3.1, passage, 3.2, pilot hole, 3.3, extension, 4, funnel connects material, 4.1, upper funnel, 4.2, lower hopper, 5, carrier pipe, 6, feed mechanism, 6.1, cylinder, 6.1.1, send seed groove, 6.2, guide post, 6.3, flange, 6.4, seed warehouse, 6.4.1, storage tank, 7, driving mechanism, 7.1, handle, 7.1.1, through hole, 7.2, follower lever, 7.2.1, projection, 7.3, connecting plate, 7.4, back-moving spring, 8, lacing film, 9, range finding pin, 10, increase bar, 10.1, round platform, X, minor axis.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.

As shown in Figure 1, spade with seeding apparatus of the present invention, comprise spade handle 1 and the shovel head 2 of being located at spade handle 1 lower end, on described spade handle 1, be also provided with the seed bucket 3 for accommodating seed, the lower end of this seed bucket 3 is provided with the passage 3.1 for delivery of seed, the spade handle 1 of described passage 3.1 belows is provided with the funnel 4 that connects material, and the carrier pipe 5 that this funnel 4 and one that connects material extends to shovel head 2 one sides is communicated with, in described passage 3.1, be provided with and make seed by the feed mechanism of quantitative feeding 6, on described spade handle 1, be also provided with the driving mechanism 7 for driving this feed mechanism 6.The seed bucket 3 of middle finger of the present invention, is a kind of container that fills seed, and above-mentioned feed mechanism 6 is located in described seed bucket 3, and therefore it can not in Fig. 1.

Particularly, explosive view as shown in Figure 2, described feed mechanism 6 comprise be located in passage 3.1 and with the cylinder 6.1 of passage 3.1 matched in clearance, be located at the guide post 6.2 of these cylinder 6.1 tops and be located at cylinder 6.1 belows in the time that cylinder 6.1 goes upward to extreme position and the flange 6.3 that leans of passage 3.1 lower surfaces.Be that described passage 3.1 is columniform through hole, described cylinder 6.1 is slightly less than the cylinder of this passage 3.1 for diameter, thereby the lower end of described cylinder 6.1 is provided with a flange 6.3 for make cylinder 6.1 at the interior sliding process of passage 3.1 against the lower surface of this passage 3.1, up carry out spacing.Between the inner chamber of described seed bucket 3 and passage 3.1, be connected for up big and down small arc transition.As shown in Figure 3, the volume of seed bucket 3 is larger, and the diameter of passage 3.1 is less, the two connects by an inverted cone-shaped cavity, also just say so, the inner chamber of described seed bucket 3 and passage 3 form a up big and down small funnel-shaped container, and this is up big and down small by arc surface transition.The sidewall of described cylinder 6.1 be provided with for when cylinder 6.1 from top to bottom successively motion process be communicated with seed bucket 3 respectively, with passage 3.1 inwalls formations closed cavities, accommodating a small amount of seed of being communicated with the space outerpace of passage 3.1 send seed groove 6.1.1.What this place referred to send seed groove 6.1.1 send seed groove 6.1.1 on the sidewall of cylinder 6.1, to dig out a breach described in specifically, accommodating a small amount of seed, the position of the described vertical direction that send seed groove 6.1.1 is near the lower end of described cylinder 6.1, that is to say in the time that cylinder 6.1 goes upward to extreme position and be communicated with the inner chamber of seed bucket 3, make seed in seed bucket 3 because the effect of gathering of self gravitation effect and up big and down small arc-shaped surface inwall is down pushed, thereby part seed is sent in seed groove 6.1.1 described in being filled in, then, described cylinder 6.1 is descending, by with the inwall of the passage 3.1 of cylinder 6.1 matched in clearance by the described cavity volume that send seed groove 6.1.1 to surround a sealing, finally come downwards to the lower surface of passage 3.1 when cylinder 6.1, again in further descending process, the described sealing process that send seed groove 6.1.1 to depart from gradually passage 3.1 inwalls, send thus the interior seed landing of seed groove 6.1.1 to being located at connecting material in funnel 4 below passage, meanwhile, the described complete cylinder 6.1 that send seed groove 6.1.1 top just coordinates with described path clearance, seal described passage 3.1.Certainly the described seed groove 6.1.1 that send also can be as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 6, comprise that one is dismountablely installed on this and send in seed groove 6.1.1 and the shape of cross section seed warehouse 6.4 consistent with the shape of cross section that send seed groove 6.1.1, described seed warehouse 6.4 with send seed groove 6.1.1 to removably connect, and be provided with a side of passage 3.1 inwalls laminatings the storage tank 6.4.1 that once sows quantity seed for accommodating on this seed warehouse 6.4.Be not difficult to find out, when on cylinder 3.1, directly dig out for accommodating a small amount of seed send seed groove 6.1.1 time, described in send the volume of seed groove 6.1.1 to change, therefore also just cannot regulate the amount of once sending seed.Therefore, improve as one, while sending seed groove 6.1.1 to use as a mounting groove described in inciting somebody to action, the function of its accommodating seed is completed by the described storage tank 6.4.1 being located on seed warehouse 6.4, while sending in seed groove 6.1.1 described in the seed warehouse 6.4 that this place is stated is arranged on, it just forms complete cylinder 6.1 cross sections.In addition, connect material in funnel 4 for seed in the described storage tank 6.4.1 that send seed groove 6.1.1 or use as accommodating a small amount of seed using as accommodating a small amount of seed is more easily fallen into, therefore the above-mentioned lower surface of sending seed groove 6.1.1 or storage tank 6.4.1 is provided with the inclined-plane of being convenient to seed and relying on self gravitation landing.Described seed bucket 3 is provided with the pilot hole 3.2 being slidably matched with this guide post 6.2, and described guide post 6.2 runs through described seed bucket 3 by this pilot hole 3.2 and its one end extends to outside seed bucket 3.Be described guide post 6.2 for locating the accurate location of the process that moves up and down of described cylinder 6.1, meanwhile, be also convenient to above-mentioned driving mechanism and act on described guide post 6.2, drive cylinder 6.1 to move up and down.

The follower lever 7.2 that can move along self axial location that preferred as one, described driving mechanism 7 comprises the hinged handle 7.1 of centre position and spade handle 1, driven by this handle 7.1, be located between follower lever 7.2 and guide post 6.2 for being connected the connecting plate 7.3 of this follower lever 7.2 and guide post 6.2 and the back-moving spring 7.4 for the described follower lever 7.2 that resets.In simple terms, the driving mechanism 7 in this specific embodiment drives follower lever to move up and down by the lever principle of handle 7.1, thereby drives the guide post 6.2 in feed mechanism 6 to move up and down by connecting plate 7.3 is final.The centre position of the handle 7.1 that therefore this place is stated and spade handle 1 chain connection, be not defined as middle, and its segment length that also can shake hands connects the position chain connection of a section short of follower lever 7.2, as long as playing the effect of best laborsaving lever.By reference to the accompanying drawings 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 9 are visible, one end of described handle 7.1 is provided with the through hole 7.1.1 of strip, described follower lever 7.2 is provided with the projection 7.2.1 matching with this through hole 7.1.1, and described through hole 7.1.1 and projection 7.2.1 are rotationally connected and this projection 7.2.1 can slide along through hole 7.1.1 length direction.Improve as one, described projection 7.2.1 is located on the sidewall of a sleeve, and this sleeve is placed on the upper end of described follower lever 7.2, the two is fixedly connected with, after described projection 7.2.1 damages, only need to change sleeve thus, without changing whole follower lever 7.2.Certainly the principle of this driving mechanism is, operating personnel upward stretching action in the free end of handle 7.1, by lever principle, the other end of handle 7.1 is acted on follower lever 7.2 down, ordering about follower lever 7.2 glides, due to being rotationally connected of described through hole 7.1.1 and projection, make described follower lever 7.2 keep vertical direction to move down, meanwhile, especially because described through hole 7.1.1 is strip, so described projection 7.2.1 can slide in through hole 7.1.1, institute is so that described follower lever 7.2 can be along self axial-movement.One end of described back-moving spring 7.4 and spade handle 1 are fixing, and the upper end of its other end and follower lever 7.2 is fixed.

The above-mentioned funnel 4 that connects material of being located on spade handle 1 can be to be fixedly connected with by lacing film 8, and described spade handle 1 is provided with lacing film 8, and one end of this lacing film 8 is threaded with spade handle 1, and its other end is fixedly connected with the funnel 4 that connects material.

Described seed bucket 3 lower ends are provided with and make the columniform extension 3.3 of passage 3.1 to the 3 outer prolongations of seed bucket, the described funnel 4 that connects material is made up of the upper funnel 4.1 of shape of cross section ovalize and up big and down small lower hopper 4.2, described upper funnel 4.1 is placed on outside extension 3.3, and the minor axis X of the oval cross section of this upper funnel 4.1 equals the overall diameter of extension 3.3, the lower surface of the upper surface of described lower hopper 4.2 and upper funnel 4.1 is fixed and arc transition.Equal as shown in Figure 8 the overall diameter of the extension 3.3 of seed bucket 3 due to the minor axis X of the oval upper portion of the described funnel 4 that connects material, so when this funnel 4 that connects material is placed on described extension 3.3 when outer, just matched in clearance make the to connect material center of funnel 4 and the axis conllinear of cylindrical extension 3.3, is convenient to accurately connect material.The major axis of described oval-shaped upper funnel 4.1 is greater than the overall diameter of the extension 3.3 of described seed bucket 3 simultaneously, so can not seal storage tank 6.4.1, does not affect the automatic landing of seed.Although be that in Fig. 6, described upper funnel 4.1 is coated on outside described extension 3.3, its major axis part (front and back position in Fig. 6, the position, left and right in Fig. 8) still can make seed be slipped to connect material in funnel 4.

Preferred as one, described spade handle 1 comprises left vertical rod 1.6 and right vertical rod 1.7, is provided with successively from top to bottom the first transverse slat 1.1, the second transverse slat 1.2, the 3rd transverse slat 1.3, the 4th transverse slat 1.4 and the 5th transverse slat 1.5 that are parallel to each other between described left vertical rod 1.6 and right vertical rod 1.7.Meanwhile, described shovel head 2, carrier pipe 5, the funnel 4 and be located at passage 3.1 in seed bucket 3 and feed mechanism 6 all forms by identical two of connecting material, i.e. structure as shown in the drawing.Particularly, described handle 7.1 hinges are in described left vertical rod 1.6, the upper end of described back-moving spring is fixedly connected with the first transverse slat 1.1, described seed bucket 3 is arranged on described the second transverse slat 1.2 and the 3rd transverse slat 1.3 by screw, and described lacing film 8 is fitted in a side of described seed bucket 3 and is fixed by screws in together with seed bucket 3 on described the second transverse slat 1.2 and the 3rd transverse slat 1.3.On certain lacing film 8 as shown in Figure 2, be strip through hole for the hole of installing, be convenient to lacing film and adjust up and down fixed position, described shovel head 2 is threaded with the 4th transverse slat 1.4 and the 5th transverse slat 1.5.

In addition, improve as another kind, the 5th described transverse slat 1.5 is provided with the range finding pin 9 for measuring distance between shovel head 2 and adjacent plant, described the 4th transverse slat 1.4 is provided with for make the adjustable bar 10 that increases of shovel head 2 excavating depths against ground, described one end that increases bar 10 is threaded with the 4th transverse slat 1.4, and its other end is provided with a round platform 10.1.As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, the 4th transverse slat 1.4 is the transverse slat of " L " shape, the described upper end that increases bar 10 is threaded with the straight portion of the 4th transverse slat 1.4 that is somebody's turn to do " L " shape, and regulate the position on this vertical direction that increases bar 10 by the rotation of screw thread, regulate to be thus positioned to increase the round platform 10.1 of bar 10 lower ends and the distance on ground, finally regulate shovel head 2 to insert the degree of depth of soil.Certainly institute is in order to regulate in real time described range finding pin 9 and the distance of shovel head 2, meet the requirement of different spacings, described range finding pin 9 is flexibly connected with the 5th transverse slat 1.5, particularly, the lower surface of described the 5th transverse slat 1.5 is provided with one and is "T"-shaped groove, and described range finding pin is slidably fitted in described "T"-shaped groove.In the present invention for brevity, only be described in the drawings the mounting means of "T"-shaped groove, but this can not serve as the restriction to range finding pin 9 of the present invention, its connected mode can be still, on described range finding pin 9, some installing holes are set, and be fitted in a side of described shovel head 2, be fixed on together in the installing hole on the 5th described transverse slat 1.5 the i.e. mounting means of similar and above-mentioned lacing film 8 by screw.

The 4th described transverse slat 1.4 and the 5th transverse slat 1.5 are provided with multiple equidistant for the installing hole 2.1 of shovel head 2 is installed.

Operation principle of the present invention is such: first seed is poured in seed bucket 3, and adjust range finding pin 9 to the distance of shovel head 2 and increase the degree of depth of bar 10, then carry out digging with shovel head 2, dig out a cave, operating personnel's lift-pull handle 7.1 one end subsequently, by the lever principle of pin joint, order about follower lever 7.2 descending along self axis, drive guide post 6.2 descending by connecting plate 7.3, whole feed mechanism 6 downlink working thus, now the storage tank 6.4.1 of the accommodating a small amount of seed on the cylinder 6.1 of feed mechanism 6 is descending, passage 3.1 inwalls by matched in clearance are sealed in above-mentioned a small amount of seed in this storage tank 6.4.1, continue descending, depart from the sealing function of described passage 3.1 inwalls, seed is slipped to and connects material in funnel 4, be transported to again a side of shovel head 2 through carrier pipe 5, fall into thus in cave, last operation personnel unclamp handle 7.1, under the effect of back-moving spring 7.3, described follower lever 7.2, feed mechanism all resets, the like complete whole bunch plantings operation.

The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not for limiting the scope of the invention.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. the spade with seeding apparatus, comprise spade handle (1) and be located at the shovel head (2) of spade handle (1) lower end, it is characterized in that: on described spade handle (1), be also provided with the seed bucket (3) for accommodating seed, the lower end of this seed bucket (3) is provided with the passage (3.1) for delivery of seed, the spade handle (1) of described passage (3.1) below is provided with the funnel that connects material (4), and the carrier pipe (5) that this funnel that connects material (4) and one extends to shovel head (2) one sides is communicated with, in described passage (3.1), be provided with and make seed by the feed mechanism of quantitative feeding (6), on described spade handle (1), be also provided with the driving mechanism (7) for driving this feed mechanism (6).

2. the spade with seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described feed mechanism (6) comprise be located in passage (3.1) and with the cylinder (6.1) of passage (3.1) matched in clearance, be located at the guide post (6.2) of this cylinder (6.1) top and be located at the flange (6.3) that cylinder (6.1) below is used in the time that cylinder (6.1) goes upward to extreme position and passage (3.1) lower surface leans, between the inner chamber of described seed bucket (3) and passage (3.1), be connected for up big and down small arc transition, the sidewall of described cylinder (6.1) be provided with for when cylinder (6.1) from top to bottom successively motion process be communicated with seed bucket (3) respectively, form closed cavity with passage (3.1) inwall, the accommodating a small amount of seed being communicated with the space outerpace of passage (3.1) send seed groove (6.1.1), described seed bucket (3) is provided with the pilot hole (3.2) being slidably matched with this guide post (6.2), described guide post (6.2) runs through described seed bucket (3) by this pilot hole (3.2) and its one end extends to outside seed bucket (3).

3. the spade with seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described driving mechanism (7) comprises centre position and the hinged handle of spade handle (1) (7.1), the follower lever (7.2) that can move along self axial location being driven by this handle (7.1), be located between follower lever (7.2) and guide post (6.2) for being connected the connecting plate (7.3) of this follower lever (7.2) and guide post (6.2) and the back-moving spring (7.4) for described follower lever (7.2) that reset, one end of described handle (7.1) is provided with the through hole (7.1.1) of strip, described follower lever (7.2) is provided with the projection (7.2.1) matching with this through hole (7.1.1), described through hole (7.1.1) is rotationally connected with projection (7.2.1) and this projection (7.2.1) can slide along through hole (7.1.1) length direction, one end of described back-moving spring (7.4) and spade handle (1) are fixing, the upper end of its other end and follower lever (7.2) is fixed.

4. the spade with seeding apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described spade handle (1), be also provided with lacing film (8), one end of this lacing film (8) is threaded with spade handle (1), and its other end is fixedly connected with the funnel that connects material (4).

5. the spade with seeding apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described seed bucket (3) lower end is provided with the columniform extension (3.3) that passage (3.1) is extended outside seed bucket (3), the described funnel that connects material (4) is made up of the upper funnel (4.1) of shape of cross section ovalize and up big and down small lower hopper (4.2), described upper funnel (4.1) is placed on outside extension (3.3), and the minor axis (X) of the oval cross section of this upper funnel (4.1) equals the overall diameter of extension (3.3), the lower surface of the upper surface of described lower hopper (4.2) and upper funnel (4.1) is fixed and arc transition.

6. the spade with seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described spade handle (1) comprises left vertical rod (1.6) and right vertical rod (1.7), between described left vertical rod (1.6) and right vertical rod (1.7), be provided with successively from top to bottom the first transverse slat (1.1), the second transverse slat (1.2), the 3rd transverse slat (1.3), the 4th transverse slat (1.4) and the 5th transverse slat (1.5) that are parallel to each other.

7. the spade with seeding apparatus according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described shovel head (2), carrier pipe (5), the funnel that connects material (4) and be located at passage (3.1) in seed bucket (3) and feed mechanism (6) all forms by identical two.

8. the spade with seeding apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the 5th described transverse slat (1.5) is provided with the range finding pin (9) for measuring distance between shovel head (2) and adjacent plant, described the 4th transverse slat (1.4) is provided with for make the adjustable bar (10) that increases of shovel head (2) excavating depth against ground, described one end that increases bar (10) is threaded with the 4th transverse slat (1.4), and its other end is provided with a round platform (10.1).

9. the spade with seeding apparatus according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the 4th described transverse slat (1.4) and the 5th transverse slat (1.5) are provided with multiple equidistant for the installing hole (2.1) of shovel head (2) is installed.