CN103762114A - Microswitch - Google Patents
Microswitch Download PDFInfo
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- CN103762114A CN103762114A CN201310556040.XA CN201310556040A CN103762114A CN 103762114 A CN103762114 A CN 103762114A CN 201310556040 A CN201310556040 A CN 201310556040A CN 103762114 A CN103762114 A CN 103762114A
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- moving plate
- button
- pole
- contact
- sensitive switch
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Abstract
Disclosed in the invention is a microswitch comprising two sets of independent signal switching mechanisms and two independent button mechanisms. The two independent button mechanisms respectively correspond to the two sets of independent signal switching mechanisms that are connected in parallel to the same line. Any button mechanism is operated to enable the corresponding signal switching mechanism to make motion so as to realize signal switching in the like. According to the invention, the two sets of independent signal switching mechanisms are arranged and have independent operation buttons. When one switching mechanism of the switch fails to work, another switching mechanism is started to provide an output signal, thereby ensuring completeness of the switch function and realizing the dual insurance function. Moreover, the switch has the stable performance and the long service life.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sensitive switch technical field, particularly a kind of sensitive switch.
Background technology
Existing sensitive switch exists following defect (1) generally to only have single contact switching mechanism, once some part failures in switching mechanism, whole switch just lost efficacy; (2), sealing ring coordinates with glue shell and adopts glue adhesive seal, sealing ring is subject to action button to do the used time, sealing ring is easily separated with glue, causes switch water-tight performance failure; (3), button is plastic material, easily wearing and tearing, cause switching function to lose efficacy or the lost of life; (4), the combination of moving plate and contact adopts resistance welded mode, all smaller because of moving plate thickness and contact, welding position deficiency, causes moving plate to be combined undercapacity with contact, finally causes switch application unreliable.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the invention provides long, the electric and reliable dual fail-safe sensitive switch of function-stable of a kind of life-span.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of sensitive switch, comprise that two overlap independently signal switching mechanism and two independent button mechanisms that arrange, the button mechanism of two independent settings respectively correspondence two overlaps independently signal switching mechanism, two cover signal switching mechanisms are connected in same circuit side by side, operate arbitrary button mechanism and make corresponding signal switching mechanism action realization that the signal in circuit is switched and all can.
Concrete, described signal switching mechanism comprises pole, moving plate and the spring being set in turn on base, is also provided with terminal group on base; Spring one end connects moving plate near one end of terminal group, the other end connects pole away from one end of terminal, the pole other end props up base, moving plate is by the pulling force effect and the normally closed termination contact that is positioned at the terminal group of moving plate top of spring, push button mechanism, pole take base as fulcrum rotates, and spring is changed the force direction of moving plate, make moving plate front end leave normally closed terminal and be positioned at moving plate below often open termination contact, realize circuit signal and switch.
Concrete, described two signal switching mechanisms are set up in parallel, covering shell on it, and described button mechanism comprises button and sealing ring, and described button is assembled on housing by sealing ring, and button lower end is by sealing ring contraposition pole termination.
Concrete, described housing is provided with the hole corresponding with sealing ring bottom shape, and Kong Zhoushe encloses edge, and sealing ring encloses along being connected by rivet hot mode with hole, makes Wei Yan position, hole housing hot melt extruded sealing ring realize sealing.
Preferably, described button comprises metal headgear and plastic body, and described metal headgear is embedded in plastic body by the mode of injection moulding.
Preferably, the sealing ring that two button mechanisms are corresponding is one-body molded.
Preferably, moving plate is provided with contact near one end of terminal group, and riveting contacts is on moving plate, and contact is provided with convex tendon.
Preferably, the position of the contact that in described terminal group, each terminal is corresponding with moving plate is also provided with the contact with convex tendon, and the contact convex tendon on moving plate is right-angled intersection with the contact convex tendon on terminal and contacts.
Concrete, on base, one end is provided with two support columns, and pole one end is located between two support columns, and moving plate has furcation on corresponding one end, and two furcations are connected to respectively on two support columns.
Concrete, on base, establish and keep out position, to keep out position and the pole part that offsets and be provided with groove, termination corresponding to pole is limited in groove and rotates in groove; Middle part, termination corresponding to described pole is provided with dodges groove.
Compared with prior art, sensitive switch of the present invention has two and overlaps independently signal switching mechanism Qie Liangtao mechanism and have independently action button, when one of them switching mechanism of described switch was lost efficacy, can enable another switching mechanism, output signal is provided, the integrality of guaranteeing switching function, reaches two-way safeguarding function.
In addition, described switch, by various detailed design, makes performance more stable, long service life, be embodied in: (1) sealing ring and plastic casing adopt rivet hot mode to fix, and can fully guarantee the compactness of sealing ring and plastic casing, guarantee the water resistance of switch; And the sealing ring integrated injection molding of corresponding two button mechanisms, centre there is not gap, is conducive to the miniaturization of product, and sealing effectiveness is better, and processing technology is simpler; (2) shift knob head is metal material, and intensity is high, resistance to wear good, can well protect shift knob in use not impaired, extend the useful life of switch, improve switch fail safe, be adapted at the application of oblique plane with large-angle operation, thereby expanded the application scenario of switch; (3) moving plate and riveting contacts are fixed, and have greatly improved reliability and functional reliability that contact contact and switching signal are switched, and meanwhile, the contact of riveted joint and moving plate bond strength are enough, thus the useful life of greatly improving switch.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is sensitive switch embodiment package assembly schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sensitive switch embodiment of the present invention structure chart that explodes;
Fig. 3 is sensitive switch embodiment rotor contact riveted joint schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is sensitive switch embodiment button mechanism structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is sensitive switch embodiment sealing ring riveted joint schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Understand technology contents of the present invention for convenience of those skilled in the art, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in the embodiment of Fig. 1-5, described sensitive switch comprises button 1, sealing ring 2, housing 3, spring 4, moving plate 5, rotor contact 6, pole 7, terminal contact 8, base 9 and terminal group 10, and each terminal group comprises public terminal, normally closed terminal and three terminals of normal beginning.Rotor contact 6 is riveted on moving plate 5 terminations.On base 9, one end is provided with two support columns 11, and the other end is established and kept out position 12, establishes Chang Kaiduan between the two.Pole 7 is placed on base, and one end is located between two support columns, and the other end props up keeps out position 12, has trepanning and be placed on Chang Kaiduan by trepanning in the middle of pole 7; Moving plate 5 is positioned at the top of pole 7, and moving plate 5 is not riveted on one end of contact has furcation, and two furcations are connected to respectively on two support columns 11 of base.Normally closed terminal in terminal group 10 vertically through base keep out position 12, and top is bent to moving plate termination top.Moving plate and pole are caught on respectively in spring 4 two ends, and moving plate hooks hole 52 with upper corresponding being provided with of pole, and moving plate 5 is by the pulling force effect termination of spring 4 and the normal-closed end sub-connection of terminal group.When button is pressed down by external force, pole 7 take the position 12 of keeping out of base to be rotated for fulcrum, and the force direction of 4 pairs of moving plates 5 of spring changes, and makes the contact of moving plate 5 front ends leave normally closed terminal and contact with often opening terminal contact downwards, realizes circuit signal switching.
In described sensitive switch, button, sealing ring, spring, moving plate, rotor contact, pole, terminal contact, base and terminal group etc. are two, be each button, sealing ring, spring, moving plate, rotor contact, pole, terminal contact, base and terminal group independently signal switching mechanism and button mechanism of two of mix proportions respectively, the corresponding signal switching mechanism of each button mechanism.Two signal switching mechanisms cover in together in a housing and form a sensitive switch, and button is assembled on housing by sealing ring.During use, two cover signal switching mechanisms are connected in same circuit side by side, operate arbitrary button mechanism and make corresponding signal switching mechanism action realization that the signal in circuit is switched and all can.During use, can only operate one of them button, when one of them signal switching mechanism or button mechanism break down, can another corresponding switching mechanism be moved by operating another button, guarantee the normal work of circuit.Or operate two button mechanisms simultaneously two cover switching mechanisms are moved simultaneously, if one of them mechanism breaks down, another set of mechanism still can maintain the normal operation of circuit.
Because of in this sensitive switch, have two covers identical and independently switching mechanism be placed in same housing, by connecting terminals, access the uniqueness of output signal, so, when one of them switching mechanism of this sensitive switch was lost efficacy, and another switching mechanism still can work on, output signal is provided, to guarantee the integrality of switching function, reaches two-way safeguarding function.
In the present invention, button 1 employing metal headgear adds the form of plastic body, together with metal headgear 1 a is injection-moulded in plastic body 1b, to improve the resistance to wear of button.When this switch application door lock etc. is located, normally adopt cam-operated switch button, cam and button-shape are angled, and angle is larger, and button wearing and tearing are more serious, and metal headgear resistance to wear is good, so can be suitable for wide-angle operational applications.
Described housing is provided with the hole corresponding with sealing ring bottom shape 31, and Kong Zhoushe encloses edge, and sealing ring 2 encloses along being connected by rivet hot mode with hole, makes Wei Yan position, hole housing hot melt extruded sealing ring realize sealing.The corresponding sealing ring integrated injection molding of two button mechanisms, better tightness.
The position 12 of keeping out on base is provided with groove with the pole part that offsets; termination corresponding to pole is limited in groove and rotates in groove; middle part, termination corresponding to pole is provided with avoiding hollow groove 73, to avoid base, keeps out the die joint that position may exist and criticizes cutting edge of a knife or a sword, and assurance mechanism conversion is reliable and stable.
Above-described embodiment is only preferably implementation of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these apparent replacement forms all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a sensitive switch, comprise that two overlap independently signal switching mechanism, it is characterized in that, also comprise two independent button mechanisms that arrange, the button mechanism of two independent settings respectively correspondence two overlaps independently signal switching mechanism, two cover signal switching mechanisms are connected in same circuit side by side, and operation one button mechanism makes corresponding signal switching mechanism action realization that the signal in circuit is switched and all can.
2. sensitive switch according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described signal switching mechanism comprises pole (7), moving plate (5) and the spring (4) being set in turn on base (9), is also provided with terminal group (10) on base; Spring (4) one end connects moving plate (5) near one end of terminal group (10), the other end connects pole (7) away from one end of terminal group (10), pole (7) other end props up base, moving plate (5) is by the pulling force effect and the normally closed termination contact that is positioned at the terminal group (10) of moving plate top of spring (4), push button mechanism, pole take base (9) as fulcrum rotation, spring is changed the force direction of moving plate, make moving plate front end leave normally closed terminal and be positioned at moving plate below often open termination contact, realize circuit signal and switch.
3. sensitive switch according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described two signal switching mechanisms are set up in parallel, covering shell on it (3), described button mechanism comprises button (1) and sealing ring (2), described button is assembled on housing by sealing ring, and button lower end is by sealing ring contraposition pole (7) termination.
4. sensitive switch according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described button comprises metal headgear and plastic body, and described metal headgear is embedded in plastic body by the mode of injection moulding.
5. sensitive switch according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described housing is provided with the hole corresponding with sealing ring bottom shape, and Kong Zhoushe encloses edge, sealing ring (2) encloses along being connected by rivet hot mode with hole, makes Wei Yan position, hole housing hot melt extruded sealing ring realize sealing.
6. sensitive switch according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the sealing ring that two button mechanisms are corresponding is one-body molded.
7. sensitive switch according to claim 2, is characterized in that, moving plate (5) is provided with contact (6) near one end of terminal group (10), and contact (6) are riveted on moving plate, and surface, contact (6) is provided with convex tendon.
8. sensitive switch according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the position of the contact that in described terminal group, each terminal is corresponding with moving plate is also provided with the contact with convex tendon, and the contact convex tendon on moving plate is right-angled intersection with the contact convex tendon on terminal and contacts.
9. sensitive switch according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the upper one end of base (9) is provided with two support columns (11), and pole (7) one end is located between two support columns, on one end of moving plate (5) correspondence, have furcation, two furcations are connected to respectively on two support columns.
10. sensitive switch according to claim 2, is characterized in that, establishes and keep out position (12) on base, keeps out position (12) and the pole part that offsets and is provided with groove, and termination corresponding to pole is limited in groove and rotates in groove; Middle part, termination corresponding to described pole is provided with avoiding hollow groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310556040.XA CN103762114B (en) | 2013-11-11 | 2013-11-11 | A kind of microswitch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310556040.XA CN103762114B (en) | 2013-11-11 | 2013-11-11 | A kind of microswitch |
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| CN103762114A true CN103762114A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
| CN103762114B CN103762114B (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310556040.XA Active CN103762114B (en) | 2013-11-11 | 2013-11-11 | A kind of microswitch |
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| CN (1) | CN103762114B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104992878A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-10-21 | 佛山市川东磁电股份有限公司 | Multifunctional ceramic dual temperature controller and electric heating container using same |
| CN106531519A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-03-22 | 苏州长风航空电子有限公司 | Dual-redundancy high-temperature resisting microswitch |
| CN106855444A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-06-16 | 武汉航空仪表有限责任公司 | A kind of low pressure signalling means |
| CN111199838A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2020-05-26 | 台湾华杰股份有限公司 | Conduction switching mechanism |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2015177A6 (en) * | 1989-07-31 | 1990-08-01 | Beltran Tio Jose Maria | Microswitch |
| EP1533822A1 (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2005-05-25 | Crouzet Automatismes | Microswitch with alteration via the leaf-spring |
| CN201536062U (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2010-07-28 | 创乐电子实业（惠州）有限公司 | Novel switch button |
| CN202562967U (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2012-11-28 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Rapid wiring device and testing system |
| CN202585209U (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-12-05 | 邓松青 | Novel microswitch |
| CN202839402U (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-03-27 | 创乐电子实业（惠州）有限公司 | Novel waterproof button switch |
| CN203733683U (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-07-23 | 创乐电子实业（惠州）有限公司 | Microswitch |
-
2013
- 2013-11-11 CN CN201310556040.XA patent/CN103762114B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2015177A6 (en) * | 1989-07-31 | 1990-08-01 | Beltran Tio Jose Maria | Microswitch |
| EP1533822A1 (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2005-05-25 | Crouzet Automatismes | Microswitch with alteration via the leaf-spring |
| CN201536062U (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2010-07-28 | 创乐电子实业（惠州）有限公司 | Novel switch button |
| CN202585209U (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-12-05 | 邓松青 | Novel microswitch |
| CN202562967U (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2012-11-28 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Rapid wiring device and testing system |
| CN202839402U (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-03-27 | 创乐电子实业（惠州）有限公司 | Novel waterproof button switch |
| CN203733683U (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-07-23 | 创乐电子实业（惠州）有限公司 | Microswitch |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104992878A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-10-21 | 佛山市川东磁电股份有限公司 | Multifunctional ceramic dual temperature controller and electric heating container using same |
| CN106855444A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-06-16 | 武汉航空仪表有限责任公司 | A kind of low pressure signalling means |
| CN106855444B (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2019-06-28 | 武汉航空仪表有限责任公司 | A kind of low pressure signalling means |
| CN106531519A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-03-22 | 苏州长风航空电子有限公司 | Dual-redundancy high-temperature resisting microswitch |
| CN111199838A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2020-05-26 | 台湾华杰股份有限公司 | Conduction switching mechanism |
| CN111199838B (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2022-03-01 | 台湾华杰股份有限公司 | Conduction switching mechanism |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103762114B (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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Address after: 516005 Guangdong Province, Huizhou city Huicheng District Shuikou Subdistrict Office Xinlian Road No. 20 Applicant after: TONGDA INDUSTRIAL (HUIZHOU) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 516005 Huicheng Industrial Park, Longhu Development Zone, Huizhou, Guangdong, China Applicant before: TONELUCK INDUSTRIAL (HUIZHOU) Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20160628 Address after: 516005 Guangdong Province, Huizhou city Huicheng District Shuikou Subdistrict Office Xinlian Road No. 20 Applicant after: TONELUCK INDUSTRIAL (HUIZHOU) CO.,LTD. Address before: 516005 Guangdong Province, Huizhou city Huicheng District Shuikou Subdistrict Office Xinlian Road No. 20 Applicant before: TONGDA INDUSTRIAL (HUIZHOU) Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20190626 Address after: 516255 No. 24 Xinlian East Road, Shuikou Street Office, Huicheng District, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: TONELUCK TECHNOLOGY (HUIZHOU) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 516005 No. 20 Xinlian East Road, Shuikou Street Office, Huicheng District, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: TONELUCK INDUSTRIAL (HUIZHOU) CO.,LTD. |
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