CN103758256B - A kind of decorative heat preservation composite wall and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of decorative heat preservation composite wall and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103758256B CN103758256B CN201410052038.3A CN201410052038A CN103758256B CN 103758256 B CN103758256 B CN 103758256B CN 201410052038 A CN201410052038 A CN 201410052038A CN 103758256 B CN103758256 B CN 103758256B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to building field, particularly to a kind of decorative heat preservation composite wall and preparation method thereof.Wherein, this preparation method comprises the following steps: fix the first metal joist and first inorganic board relative with the first metal joist on the body construction；Many screw rods being sequentially passed through and are fixed on the first metal joist and the first inorganic board, wherein, the screw rod being positioned at agent structure sequentially passes through and is fixed on the first metal joist and agent structure；Decorative plate of outer wall is installed, by dry hanging article, decorative plate of outer wall is fixed on the outside of the first metal joist；Heat preservation slurry is injected in the space between decorative plate of outer wall and the first inorganic board.A kind of decorative heat preservation composite wall that the present invention provides and preparation method thereof, safe and reliable stable, and improve building aseismicity performance, the weight of building declines, assembled in situ speed, can shorten the construction and installation cycle, integrates decoration, insulation, body of wall, it is not required to masonry panel again, have compared with high performance-price ratio.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, in particular to a kind of decorative heat preservation composite wall
And preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, a kind of way of foam concrete exterior wall cast-in-situ wall is: the big specification of two-layer without
Machine plate is as the medial and lateral non-dismantling formwork pouring foam concrete thermal insulation layer, middle with c-type
Lightgage steel joist, as longitudinal keel, is connected to be fixed on the U-shaped keel of agent structure top and bottom
On (being commonly called as day keel, ground joist), longitudinal direction keel are connected by lateral keel, both sides big
Specification inorganic board self-tapping screw is connected to c-type keel both sides, then reserved in inorganic board
The hole that pours foamed concrete is poured into formation heat-preserving wall.Decorative plate of outer wall is cladding certainly
It on heat-preserving wall, is connected to dry hanging article outside c-type keel with self-tapping screw.
But, the method makes the stress of dry hanging article have certain limit, doing of External Wall decorative panel
Extension power has certain impact, has certain risk；The lateral keel of series connection is to foam concrete
Pour and have an impact, cause the uncompacted hidden danger of heat-insulation layer cavity.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of decorative heat preservation composite wall and preparation method thereof,
To solve above-mentioned problem.
Provide a kind of decorative heat preservation composite wall preparation method in an embodiment of the present invention,
Comprise the following steps:
Fix the first metal joist and relative with described first metal joist on the body construction
First inorganic board；
Many screw rods are sequentially passed through and are fixed on described first metal joist and described first nothing
Machine plate, wherein, the described screw rod being positioned at agent structure sequentially passes through and is fixed on described
One metal joist and described agent structure；
Decorative plate of outer wall is installed, by dry hanging article, described decorative plate of outer wall is fixed on the first gold medal
It is born in the year of dragon the outside of bone；
Heat preservation slurry is injected into the sky between described decorative plate of outer wall and described first inorganic board
Interior.
Further, when the width of decorative heat preservation composite wall is more than described agent structure,
Described first metal joist and described first inorganic board are respectively arranged on outside described agent structure
Side；
When the width of decorative heat preservation composite wall is less than described agent structure, described first gold medal
Bone of being born in the year of dragon is located at the outside of described agent structure, and described first inorganic board is located at described body junction
Between the bottom of the upper beam of structure and the top of underbeam.
A kind of decorative heat preservation composite wall, including the first screw rod and the second screw rod and and body junction
Structure fixes the first metal joist of connection, the first inorganic board；
Described first inorganic board is oppositely arranged with described first metal joist, described first inorganic
Plate is provided with grouting and pours hole；
Described first screw rod sequentially passes through the first metal joist and described first inorganic board, described
Second screw rod sequentially passes through described first metal joist and described agent structure；
Described first metal joist is provided with decoration of exterior wall away from the side of described first inorganic board
Plate, is provided with heat-insulation layer between described decorative plate of outer wall and described first inorganic board.
Further, when described first inorganic board is located at the inner side of described agent structure, institute
Stating cross-under in the first inorganic board has fixing crab-bolt, and described fixing crab-bolt is solid with described agent structure
Fixed connection；
When described first inorganic board is located between the upper beam of described agent structure and underbeam, institute
State the first inorganic board and be provided with metal lateral keel with at underbeam top bottom upper beam, described
The first upper and lower two ends of inorganic board are fixed in metal lateral keel by connector, described metal
Lateral keel is fixed with described upper beam, described underbeam and is connected, and described metal lateral keel is worn
Being connected to crab-bolt, described upper beam is located at, in described underbeam in one end of described crab-bolt.
Further, described first inorganic board is provided with near the side of described first metal joist
Second metal joist, described second metal joist is located at upper beam and the underbeam of described agent structure
Between, the two ends of described second metal joist are connected with metal lateral keel, and described metal is horizontal
To keel and described upper beam, described underbeam is fixing is connected, described in described first screw rod cross-under the
Two metal joists.
Further, described decorative plate of outer wall is connected with dry hanging article, described dry hanging article with described
First screw rod and described second screw rod or described first metal joist are fixed and are connected.
Further, on described first screw rod and described second screw rod with described first metal dragon
Bone, described second metal joist, the junction of described first inorganic board are socketed with nut；
Described first screw rod is socketed with plastic nut on one end of described first inorganic board,
Described plastic nut is connected to described first inorganic board.
Further, it is provided with inorganic piece between described first metal joist and described agent structure,
Described first metal joist, described inorganic piece of upper cross-under have crab-bolt, and one end of described crab-bolt sets
In described agent structure, the other end is located at outside described first metal joist；
Further, it, on described first screw rod, is positioned at described first metal joist and described
The outside of two metal joists is provided with inorganic piece.
Further, described decorative plate of outer wall is enclosed with waterproof layer.
A kind of decorative heat preservation composite wall that the embodiment of the present invention provides and preparation method thereof,
Including advantages below:
(1) the first inorganic board of cast-in-place decorative heat preservation composite wall and metal lateral keel
And first metal joist and agent structure be connected, safe and reliable stable, and improve
Building aseismicity performance.When having the second metal joist, security of system strength character obtains
Promote further.
(2) decorative plate of outer wall is fixedly connected on the first screw rod and the second spiral shell by dry hanging article
On bar or the first metal joist, there is great cladding holding capacity, make decorative plate of outer wall
Cladding safe and reliable and durable in use；Can accomplish individually cladding between decorative plate of outer wall,
Mutual non-rigid connection, can independent dismounting and change, decorative plate of outer wall has and preferably resists
Pinking.
(3) cast-in-place decorative heat preservation composite wall has excellent heat-insulating property and high intensity
The weight of body of wall is greatly lowered so that the weight of building declines, to building simultaneously
Agent structure can through design after reduce various types of materials consumption thus reduction be built into
This.
(4) waterproof layer has good water resistance.
(5) non-dismantling formwork that cast-in-place thermal-insulating layer both sides use, the i.e. first inorganic board and outer
Wall decorative layer, can reduce cracking, the contraction of heat-insulation layer, middle only have the first screw rod and
The connection of the second screw rod, compares horizontal keel and connects, be more easy to pour and heat-insulation layer is uniformly close
Real.
(6) this body of wall extensive work can complete in factory, assembled in situ speed,
The construction and installation cycle can be shortened.
(7) each composition material is inorganic material, and system reaches fire-protection rating A1 level the highest.
(8) this system integrates decoration, insulation, body of wall, is not required to masonry panel again, tool
Have compared with high performance-price ratio.
Brief description
Fig. 1 shows the section view of a kind of decorative heat preservation composite wall described in the embodiment of the present invention
Figure.
In figure:
1st, the first metal joist；2nd, the second metal joist；3rd, the first inorganic board；4th, outer
Wall decorative panel；5th, agent structure；6th, heat-insulation layer；7th, the first screw rod；8th, the second screw rod；
9th, inorganic piece；10th, crab-bolt；11st, metal lateral keel；12nd, nut；13rd, plastic spiral
Female；14th, dry hanging article.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment and combine accompanying drawing and the present invention is done further in detail
Describe.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of decorative heat preservation composite wall preparation method, comprise the following steps:
The first metal joist 1 and relative with the first metal joist 1 is fixed in agent structure 5
The first inorganic board 3；
Many screw rods are sequentially passed through and are fixed on the first metal joist 1 and the first inorganic board 3,
Wherein, be positioned at the screw rod at agent structure 5 sequentially pass through and be fixed on the first metal joist and
Agent structure 5；
Decorative plate of outer wall 4 is installed, by dry hanging article 14, decorative plate of outer wall 4 is fixed on first
The outside of metal joist 1；
Heat preservation slurry is injected in the space between decorative plate of outer wall 4 and the first inorganic board 3.
When the width of decorative heat preservation composite wall is more than agent structure 5, the first metal joist
1 and first inorganic board 3 be respectively arranged on the outside of agent structure 5；
When the width of decorative heat preservation composite wall is less than agent structure 5, the first metal joist
1 outside being located at agent structure 5, the first inorganic board 3 is located at the upper beam of agent structure 5
Between bottom and the top of underbeam.
Determine the position of the first inorganic board 3 according to the width of decorative heat preservation composite wall, two kinds
Connected mode is all to be connected fixing with agent structure 5 for the first inorganic board 3.
A kind of decorative heat preservation composite wall, including the first screw rod 7 and the second screw rod 8 and with master
Fixing the first metal joist the 1st, the first inorganic board 3 connecting of body structure 5；
First inorganic board 3 is oppositely arranged with the first metal joist 1, and the first inorganic board 3 sets
Grouting is had to pour hole；
First screw rod 7 sequentially passes through the first metal joist 1 and the first inorganic board 3, the second spiral shell
Bar 8 sequentially passes through the first metal joist 1 and agent structure 5；
First metal joist 1 is provided with decorative plate of outer wall 4 away from the side of the first inorganic board 3,
It is provided with heat-insulation layer 6 between decorative plate of outer wall 4 and the first inorganic board 3.
When the first inorganic board 3 is located at the inner side of agent structure 5, the first inorganic board 3 is worn
Being connected to fixing crab-bolt, fixing crab-bolt is fixing with agent structure to be connected；
When the first inorganic board 3 is located between the upper beam of agent structure 5 and underbeam, the first nothing
Machine plate 3 is provided with metal lateral keel 11 with at underbeam top bottom upper beam, and first is inorganic
Plate is fixed on metal lateral keel 11, metal lateral keel 11 by connector in two ends about 3
Fixing with upper beam, described underbeam and being connected, cross-under in metal lateral keel 11 has crab-bolt, crab-bolt
One end be located at upper beam, in underbeam.
First inorganic board 3 is provided with the second metal joist 2 near the side of the first metal joist 1,
Second metal joist 2 is located between upper beam and the underbeam of agent structure 5, the second metal joist
The two ends of 2 are connected with metal lateral keel 11, metal lateral keel 11 and described upper beam, under
Beam is fixing to be connected, first screw rod 7 cross-under the second metal joist 2.
When between upper beam and underbeam, the first inorganic board 3 is set, the two ends of the first inorganic board 3
It is fixed on upper beam and underbeam by metal lateral keel 11, when including the second metal joist 2
When, the second metal joist 2 is fixed on upper beam and underbeam by metal lateral keel 11, the
One screw rod 7 passes through the second metal joist 2 and the first inorganic board 3, and the first inorganic board 3 is fixed
On the first screw rod 7.
Decorative plate of outer wall is connected with dry hanging article 14, dry hanging article 14 and the first screw rod 7 and second
Screw rod 8 or the fixing connection of the first metal joist 1, this two ways all can pass through dry hanging article 14
Fixed outer wall decorative layer, reliable and durable in use, wherein, when the first screw rod 7 and the second spiral shell
When the material of bar 8 is metal, dry hanging article 14 can be fixed on the first screw rod 7 and the second screw rod
On 8, when material is plastics, dry hanging article 14 can be fixed on the first metal joist 1.
On first screw rod 7 and the second screw rod 8 with the first metal joist the 1st, the second metal joist the 2nd,
The junction of the first inorganic board 3 is socketed with nut 12；
First screw rod 7 is socketed with plastic nut 13 on one end of the first inorganic board 3, moulds
Material nut 13 is connected to the first inorganic board 3, is connected with the first screw rod 7 with plastic nut 13
Be fixed in the first inorganic board 3, thus cut off the cold bridge effect of the first screw rod 7, formed every
Hot bridge cut-off.
First screw rod the 7th, the second screw rod the 8th, the first inorganic board the 3rd, the first metal joist 1 and
Two metal joist 2 all parts are connected, and form the skeleton of decorative heat preservation composite wall,
And calibrate regularity.
It is provided with inorganic piece 9, the first metal dragon between first metal joist 1 and agent structure 5
Bone the 1st, on inorganic piece 9 cross-under have crab-bolt 10, agent structure 5 is located in one end of crab-bolt 10
In, the other end is located at outside the first metal joist 1；
Wherein, the effect of inorganic piece 9 is to make the first metal joist 1 flush, and is in same flat
On face.
It on first screw rod 7, is positioned at the outside of the first metal joist 1 and the second metal joist 2
Being provided with inorganic piece 9, this inorganic piece 9 acts primarily as lateral keel and connects the first metal joist 1
Effect.
It is enclosed with waterproof layer on decorative plate of outer wall 4.Decorative plate of outer wall 4 has waterproof work simultaneously
With the waterproof safety making whole body of wall is reliable.
Wherein, the first metal joist 1 and the second metal joist 2 are fixed on agent structure 5
On may be used without traditional embedded iron and be welded with the method connecing；Heat-insulation layer 6 include foamed concrete,
Thermal insulation mortars etc. can the insulation material of cast in situs；When engineering plastics or other composites
When strength and toughness and service life reach requirement of system design, can be substituted for the first metal dragon
Bone 1 and the second metal joist 2, agent structure 5 can be beams of concrete or steel construction.
A kind of decorative heat preservation composite wall that above-described embodiment provides and preparation method thereof, including
Advantages below:
(1) the first inorganic board 3 of cast-in-place decorative heat preservation composite wall and metal lateral keel
11 and first metal joist 1 and agent structure 5 be connected, safe and reliable stable, and carry
High building anti-seismic performance.When having the second metal joist 2, security of system strength character obtains
To promoting further.
(2) decorative plate of outer wall is fixedly connected on the first screw rod 7 and the second spiral shell by dry hanging article
On bar 8 or the first metal joist 1, there is great cladding holding capacity, make decorative plate of outer wall
4 cladding safe and reliable and durable in use；Can accomplish individually cladding between decorative plate of outer wall 4,
Mutual non-rigid connection, can independent dismounting and change, decorative plate of outer wall 4 has preferable antidetonation
Property.
(3) while cast-in-place decorative heat preservation composite wall has excellent heat-insulating property and high intensity
The weight of body of wall is greatly lowered so that the weight of building declines, the body junction to building
Structure 5 can reduce the consumption of various types of materials after design thus reduce building cost.
(4) waterproof layer has good water resistance.
(5) non-dismantling formwork that cast-in-place thermal-insulating layer 6 both sides use, the i.e. first inorganic board 3 and outer
Wall decorative layer, can reduce cracking, the contraction of heat-insulation layer 6, and middle only have the first screw rod 7 He
The connection of the second screw rod 8, compares horizontal keel and connects, be more easy to pour and heat-insulation layer 6 is uniformly close
Real.
(6) this body of wall extensive work can complete in factory, and assembled in situ speed can contract
The short construction and installation cycle.
(7) each composition material is inorganic material, and system reaches fire-protection rating A1 level the highest.
(8) this system integrates decoration, insulation, body of wall, is not required to masonry panel again, tool
Have compared with high performance-price ratio.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention,
For a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made,
Should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a decorative heat preservation composite wall, it is characterised in that include the first screw rod and
Second screw rod and fix the first metal joist, the first inorganic board being connected with agent structure；
Described first inorganic board is oppositely arranged with described first metal joist, described first nothing
Machine plate is provided with grouting and pours hole；
Described first screw rod sequentially passes through the first metal joist and described first inorganic board, institute
State the second screw rod and sequentially pass through described first metal joist and described agent structure；
Described first metal joist is provided with decoration of exterior wall away from the side of described first inorganic board
Plate, is provided with heat-insulation layer between described decorative plate of outer wall and described first inorganic board；
Described decorative plate of outer wall is connected with dry hanging article, described dry hanging article and described first screw rod
The fixing connection with described second screw rod or described first metal joist；
Described first inorganic board is provided with the second metal near the side of described first metal joist
Keel, described second metal joist is located between upper beam and the underbeam of described agent structure,
The two ends of described second metal joist are connected with metal lateral keel, and described metal is laterally imperial
Bone and described upper beam, described underbeam is fixing is connected, described in described first screw rod cross-under second
Metal joist；
It is provided with inorganic piece between described first metal joist and described agent structure, described
One metal joist, described inorganic piece of upper cross-under have crab-bolt, and institute is located in one end of described crab-bolt
Stating in agent structure, the other end is located at outside described first metal joist.
2. decorative heat preservation composite wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
When described first inorganic board is located at the inner side of described agent structure, described first nothing
Cross-under on machine plate has fixing crab-bolt, and described fixing crab-bolt is fixing with described agent structure to be connected；
When described first inorganic board is located between the upper beam of described agent structure and underbeam,
Described first inorganic board is provided with metal lateral keel with at underbeam top bottom upper beam,
The described first upper and lower two ends of inorganic board are fixed in metal lateral keel by connector, institute
State metal lateral keel and described upper beam, described underbeam is fixing is connected, and described metal is horizontal
Cross-under on keel has crab-bolt, and described upper beam is located at, in described underbeam in one end of described crab-bolt.
3. decorative heat preservation composite wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
On described first screw rod and described second screw rod with described first metal joist, described second
Metal joist, the junction of described first inorganic board are socketed with nut；
Described first screw rod is socketed with plastic spiral on one end of described first inorganic board
Mother, described plastic nut is connected to described first inorganic board.
4. decorative heat preservation composite wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
It on described first screw rod, is positioned at described first metal joist and described second metal joist
Outside is provided with inorganic piece.
5. decorative heat preservation composite wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
It is enclosed with waterproof layer on described decorative plate of outer wall.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410052038.3A CN103758256B (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2014-02-14 | A kind of decorative heat preservation composite wall and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410052038.3A CN103758256B (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2014-02-14 | A kind of decorative heat preservation composite wall and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103758256B true CN103758256B (en) | 2016-10-05 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103953137A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-07-30 | 高国浪 | Method of manufacturing thermal insulation wall body through composite pouring of dry-hanging wallboard for building |
| CN107524239B (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2023-04-25 | 南京依科国特新材料科技有限公司 | Heat preservation system for pouring hard plate dry-hanging combined heat preservation material and preparation method |
| CN108556133A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-09-21 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Method for prefabricating of the assembling type steel structure with corner Side fascia |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102235046A (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2011-11-09 | 王海涛 | Cast-in-place inner wall light steel keel lightweight wall |
| CN102071797A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-05-25 | 郑州大学 | Fiber-reinforced plaster-free dismantle-free integrated heat-preservation template and exterior wall heat-preservation construction process |
| DE102011014063B4 (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2015-07-02 | Syspro-Gruppe Betonbauteile E.V. | wall element |
| CN102433987A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-05-02 | 江苏华伟佳建材科技有限公司 | Method for same-body pouring of thermal insulation stay-in-place mould |
| CN203729463U (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2014-07-23 | 吕国兵 | Decorative thermal insulation composite wall |
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