CN103757480B - Complicated cupronickel alloy material of a kind of seawater corrosion resistance and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Complicated cupronickel alloy material of a kind of seawater corrosion resistance and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN103757480B
CN103757480B CN201410011521.7A CN201410011521A CN103757480B CN 103757480 B CN103757480 B CN 103757480B CN 201410011521 A CN201410011521 A CN 201410011521A CN 103757480 B CN103757480 B CN 103757480B
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insulation
copper
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alloy material
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CN103757480A (en
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丁健
倪受春
林其斌
葛浩
夏岩磊
杨玭
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Yicheng Metal Shenzhen Co ltd
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Chuzhou University
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Abstract

The complicated cupronickel alloy material of a kind of seawater corrosion resistance, chemical element composition and mass percent thereof that it contains are: silicon 0.9-1.2, tin 3.9-4.2, nickel 12.5-13.2, antimony 0.9-1.2, zinc 2.4-2.7, W0.04-0.06, Tm0.12-0.16, surplus are copper. The tensile strength that alloy of the present invention is higher, excellent thermoforming performance, resistance to dezincify performance; By adding antimony, Tm, there is good cutting ability; And contain tin, sea water corrosion resistant excellence; By reasonable control casting post-processing temperature, use copper scrap as raw material, make core hardness and case hardness basically identical, alloy quality homogeneous, manufacturing process is easy, cost is low. Refining agent of the present invention, for Foundry Production, can make the degree of porosity in foundry goods reduce 1-2 degree, and oxide inclusion is 2 grades of left and right.

Description

Complicated cupronickel alloy material of a kind of seawater corrosion resistance and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the manufacture field of metal alloy compositions, relate in particular to complicated cupronickel alloy material of a kind of seawater corrosion resistance and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Copper is because of its good electric conductivity, plasticity, and corrosion resistance, applies very extensive. In copper alloy, add Lv ﹑ Nie ﹑ Meng ﹑ Xi ﹑ Gui ﹑ lead and other elements, can improve the performance of copper, for different places. Still there are some problems in the existing copper alloy of China at present, and as alloy contains a large amount of impurity elements, fatigue at high temperature is poor, elevated temperature strength is low; Hardness is low, wears no resistance, coefficient of friction is large, and service life is short; Poorly conductive, waste electric energy; Bending machining performance is poor, easily fractures; Quality weight, constructional difficulties; Can't meet market demands.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide complicated cupronickel alloy material of a kind of seawater corrosion resistance and preparation method thereof, this Cu alloy material has advantages of seawater corrosion resistance, good thermoforming performance, resistance to dezincify performance and cutting ability.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The complicated cupronickel alloy material of a kind of seawater corrosion resistance, is characterized in that: chemical element composition and mass percent thereof that it contains are: silicon 0.9-1.2, tin 3.9-4.2, nickel 12.5-13.2, antimony 0.9-1.2, zinc 2.4-2.7, W0.04-0.06, Tm0.12-0.16, surplus are copper.
The production method of the described complicated cupronickel alloy material of seawater corrosion resistance, is characterized in that:
(1), preparing fine copper and copper scrap originates as copper matrix in 1:0.5-0.8 ratio, fine copper is added to drop in stove and melt, carry out removing impurities matter, deoxidation, employing refining agent initial refining, add alloying component and carry out alloying, then add copper scrap fusing, add refining agent double refining, detection and adjust chemical element component content to qualified, casting, casting after-baking etc.;
(2) in alloying process, to the lot sequence that drops into alloying element in stove be: (1) nickel, Tm; (2) silicon, zinc; (3) other residual components; The each batch of time interval of dropping into element is 22-25 minute, after feeding intake, stirs.
Described casting after-baking is: be first warming up to 350-370 DEG C by room temperature with 240-250 DEG C/h of speed, and insulation 50-60 minute, then be warming up to 560-570 DEG C with 240-250 DEG C/h of speed, insulation 1-2 hour; Be cooled to 350-370 DEG C with 270-280 DEG C/h of speed again, insulation 30-50 minute, then be cooled to 90-100 DEG C with 240-250 DEG C/h of speed, insulation 1-2 hour; Be warming up to 360-380 DEG C with 240-250 DEG C/h of speed again, insulation 1-2 hour; Be cooled to 90-100 DEG C with 250-260 DEG C/h of speed again, insulation 1-2 hour; Be warming up to 330-340 DEG C with 200-210 DEG C/h of speed again, insulation 2-3 hour, takes out air cooling and get final product.
Described refining agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: silica 35-40, alundum (Al2O3) 10-15, attapulgite 5-10, vermiculite 5-8, trees ashes 1-2, sepiolite powder 3-4, vermiculite power 1-2, montmorillonite powder 2-3, schmigel 1-2, jade powder 3-4, montmorillonite 1-2, calcirm-fluoride 2-3, sodium carbonate 3-4, prodan 4-5; Its preparation method is that silica, alundum (Al2O3), attapulgite, vermiculite, trees ashes, sepiolite powder, vermiculite power, montmorillonite powder, schmigel, jade powder, montmorillonite are mixed, be heated to 2600-3000 DEG C, stir 1-2 hour, after cooling, be added in the hydrochloric acid solution of 10-15%, soak 1-2 hour, filter, filter residue is cleaned with clear water repeatedly, dries, and merges and mixes and get final product with other composition.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
The tensile strength that alloy of the present invention is higher, excellent thermoforming performance, resistance to dezincify performance; By adding antimony, Tm, there is good cutting ability; And contain tin, sea water corrosion resistant excellence; By reasonable control casting post-processing temperature, use copper scrap as raw material, make core hardness and case hardness basically identical, alloy quality homogeneous, manufacturing process is easy, cost is low. Refining agent of the present invention, for Foundry Production, can make the degree of porosity in foundry goods reduce 1-2 degree, and oxide inclusion is 2 grades of left and right.
Detailed description of the invention
The complicated cupronickel alloy material of a kind of seawater corrosion resistance, chemical element composition and mass percent thereof that it contains are: silicon 0.9-1.2, tin 3.9-4.2, nickel 12.5-13.2, antimony 0.9-1.2, zinc 2.4-2.7, W0.04-0.06, Tm0.12-0.16, surplus are copper.
The production method of the described complicated cupronickel alloy material of seawater corrosion resistance is:
(1), preparing fine copper and copper scrap originates as copper matrix in 1:0.6 ratio, fine copper is added to drop in stove and melt, carry out removing impurities matter, deoxidation, employing refining agent initial refining, add alloying component and carry out alloying, then add copper scrap fusing, add refining agent double refining, detection and adjust chemical element component content to qualified, casting, casting after-baking etc.;
(2) in alloying process, to the lot sequence that drops into alloying element in stove be: (1) nickel, Tm; (2) silicon, zinc; (3) other residual components; The each batch of time interval of dropping into element is 24 minutes, after feeding intake, stirs.
Described casting after-baking is: be first warming up to 360 DEG C by room temperature with 245 DEG C/h of speed, be incubated 55 minutes, then be warming up to 565 DEG C with 245 DEG C/h of speed, be incubated 1.5 hours; Be cooled to 360 DEG C with 275 DEG C/h of speed again, be incubated 40 minutes, then be cooled to 95 DEG C with 245 DEG C/h of speed, be incubated 1.5 hours; Be warming up to 370 DEG C with 245 DEG C/h of speed again, be incubated 1.5 hours; Be cooled to 95 DEG C with 255 DEG C/h of speed again, be incubated 1.5 hours; Be warming up to 335 DEG C with 205 DEG C/h of speed again, be incubated 2.5 hours, take out air cooling and get final product.
Described refining agent by following weight portion (kilogram) raw material make: silica 35, alundum (Al2O3) 10, attapulgite 5, vermiculite 5, trees ashes 2, sepiolite powder 3, vermiculite power 1, montmorillonite powder 2, schmigel 1, jade powder 3, montmorillonite 1, calcirm-fluoride 3, sodium carbonate 4, prodan 5; Its preparation method is that silica, alundum (Al2O3), attapulgite, vermiculite, trees ashes, sepiolite powder, vermiculite power, montmorillonite powder, schmigel, jade powder, montmorillonite are mixed, be heated to 2600-3000 DEG C, stir 1-2 hour, after cooling, be added in the hydrochloric acid solution of 10-15%, soak 1-2 hour, filter, filter residue is cleaned with clear water repeatedly, dries, and merges and mixes and get final product with other composition.
The complicated cupronickel alloy material of the present embodiment seawater corrosion resistance, tensile strength б b is 519Mpa, yield strength 484MPa, hardness number HB is 127, conductance %IACS60,594 DEG C of softening temperatures, 20 DEG C of percentage elongation 14.9%.

Claims (1)

1. a production method for the complicated cupronickel alloy material of seawater corrosion resistance, is characterized in that: chemical element composition and mass percent thereof that described complicated cupronickel alloy material contains are: silicon 0.9-1.2%, tin 3.9-4.2%, nickel 12.5-13.2%, antimony 0.9-1.2%, zinc 2.4-2.7%, W0.04-0.06%, Tm0.12-0.16%, surplus are copper;
The production method of the described complicated cupronickel alloy material of seawater corrosion resistance is:
(1), preparing fine copper and copper scrap originates as copper matrix in 1:0.5-0.8 ratio, fine copper is dropped in stove and melted, carry out removing impurities matter, deoxidation, employing refining agent initial refining, add alloying component and carry out alloying, then add copper scrap fusing, add refining agent double refining, detection and adjust chemical element component content to qualified, casting, casting after-baking;
(2) in alloying process, to the lot sequence that drops into alloying element in stove be: 1) nickel, Tm; 2) silicon, zinc; 3) other residual components; The each batch of time interval of dropping into element is 22-25 minute, after feeding intake, stirs;
Described casting after-baking is: be first warming up to 350-370 DEG C by room temperature with 240-250 DEG C/h of speed, and insulation 50-60 minute, then be warming up to 560-570 DEG C with 240-250 DEG C/h of speed, insulation 1-2 hour; Be cooled to 350-370 DEG C with 270-280 DEG C/h of speed again, insulation 30-50 minute, then be cooled to 90-100 DEG C with 240-250 DEG C/h of speed, insulation 1-2 hour; Be warming up to 360-380 DEG C with 240-250 DEG C/h of speed again, insulation 1-2 hour; Be cooled to 90-100 DEG C with 250-260 DEG C/h of speed again, insulation 1-2 hour; Be warming up to 330-340 DEG C with 200-210 DEG C/h of speed again, insulation 2-3 hour, takes out air cooling and get final product;
Described refining agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: silica 35-40, alundum (Al2O3) 10-15, attapulgite 5-10, vermiculite 5-8, trees ashes 1-2, sepiolite powder 3-4, vermiculite power 1-2, montmorillonite powder 2-3, schmigel 1-2, jade powder 3-4, montmorillonite 1-2, calcirm-fluoride 2-3, sodium carbonate 3-4, prodan 4-5; Its preparation method is that silica, alundum (Al2O3), attapulgite, vermiculite, trees ashes, sepiolite powder, vermiculite power, montmorillonite powder, schmigel, jade powder, montmorillonite are mixed, be heated to 2600-3000 DEG C, stir 1-2 hour, after cooling, be added in the hydrochloric acid solution of 10-15%, soak 1-2 hour, filter, filter residue is cleaned with clear water repeatedly, dries, and merges and mixes and get final product with other composition.
CN201410011521.7A 2014-01-10 2014-01-10 Complicated cupronickel alloy material of a kind of seawater corrosion resistance and preparation method thereof Active CN103757480B (en)

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