CN103755536A - Method for preparing benzyl by simple oxidation of benzoin - Google Patents

Method for preparing benzyl by simple oxidation of benzoin Download PDF

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CN103755536A
CN103755536A CN201410036899.2A CN201410036899A CN103755536A CN 103755536 A CN103755536 A CN 103755536A CN 201410036899 A CN201410036899 A CN 201410036899A CN 103755536 A CN103755536 A CN 103755536A
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cdcl
ppm
benzil
oxidation
almond oil
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刘永军
齐燕
王明慧
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/27Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation
    • C07C45/32Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen
    • C07C45/37Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of >C—O—functional groups to >C=O groups
    • C07C45/39Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of >C—O—functional groups to >C=O groups being a secondary hydroxyl group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C253/00Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
    • C07C253/30Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by reactions not involving the formation of cyano groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D307/34Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D307/38Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D307/40Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms
    • C07D307/46Doubly bound oxygen atoms, or two oxygen atoms singly bound to the same carbon atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D333/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D333/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D333/04Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
    • C07D333/06Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D333/22Radicals substituted by doubly bound hetero atoms, or by two hetero atoms other than halogen singly bound to the same carbon atom

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing benzyl by performing air oxidation taking silica gel as a carrier on benzoin. The benzoin is immobilized on the silica gel GF254; the benzyl is prepared by performing the air oxidation by heating; the reaction general formula is shown as the specification, wherein Ph is selected from C6H5, p-F-C6H4, p-Cl-C6H4, o-Cl-C6H4, p-Br-C6H4, p-Me-C6H4, p-OMe-C6H4, p-OEt-C6H4, p-CN-C6H4, and other three radial groups shown in the specification.

Description

The method of benzil is prepared in the easy oxidation of a kind of bitter almond oil camphor
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic chemical synthesis field, be specifically related to the method that benzil is prepared in the easy oxidation of a kind of bitter almond oil camphor.
Background technology
Benzil is widely used in printing and dyeing and pharmaceutical industry as important Organic Chemicals and organic synthesis intermediate, but also is heterogeneous ring compound, biochemical material and nano material useful building block in synthetic.Many synthetic methods about this compounds have been developed at present, relate to and utilize benzophenone oxidation style [document 1:S.Wolfe, C.F.Ingold, J.Am.Chem.Soc.105 (1983) 7755. document 2:W.C.Cheng, W.Y.Yu, K.K.Cheung, C.M.Che, J.Chem.Soc.Chem.Comm. (1994) 1063.] with reduction [the document 3:U.T.Mueller-Westerhoff of ester compound under transition metal reagent, M.Zhou, J.Org.Chem.59 (1994) 4988.].And the most directly effective means is the oxidation style of bitter almond oil camphor, report has had all kinds of oxygenants to be applied to the oxidation of bitter almond oil camphor recently, relate generally to oxidizing reaction [the document 4:C.Joo being promoted by sodium hydride, S.Kang, S.M.Kim, H.Han, J.W.Yang, TetrahedronLett.51 (2010) 6006.], electrochemical oxidation [document 5:M.Okimoto under KI exists, Y.Takahashi, Y.Nagata, G.Sasaki, K.Numata, Synthesis (2005) 705.], atmospheric oxidation [document 6:M.Kirihara under vanadium oxytrichloride catalysis, Y.Ochiai, S.Takizawa, H.Takahata, H.Nemoto, Chem.Commun. (1999) 1387.], Bismuth trinitrate (III)-venus crystals (II) catalytic air oxidation method [document 7:S.A.Tymonko, B.A.Nattier, R.S.Mohan, TetrahedronLett.40 (1999) 7657.], Ferric Chloride oxidation style [document 8:W.Y.Sun, N.Ueyama, A.Nakamura, Tetrahedron49 (1993) 1357.], FeCl3/ polynite K10 microwave radiation air oxidation process [document 9:C.Y.Xing, J.T.Li, H.X.Wang, X.L.Li, Chin.J.Org.Chem.25 (2005) 113 (inChinese) .], CrO3-NH4Cl Ultrasonic Radiation oxidation style [document 10:J.T.Li, X.L.Sun, Lett.Org.Chem.3 (2006) 842.], alumina load chloro-chromic acid ammonium air oxidation process [document 11:G.S.Zhang, Q.Z.Shi, M.F.Chen, K.Cai, Synth.Commun.27 (1997) 953.], Burgess reagent oxidation method [document 12:B.Jose, M.V.V.Unni, S.Prathapan, J.J.Vadakkan, Synth.Commun.32 (2002) 2495.], organometallic reagent oxidation style [document 13:Q.Zhang, C.M.Xu, J.X.Chen, X.L.Xu, J.C.Ding, H.Y.Wu, Appl.Organometal.Chem.23 (2009) 524.], solid-phase oxidation method [document 14:F.Toda, Acc.Chem.Res.28 (1995) 480. document 15:Y.M.Zhou, X.R.Ye, X.Q.Xin, Synth.Commun.29 (1999) 2229.].But these methods need to carried out under exacting terms mostly relatively, and a large amount of special oxygenant and the cocatalysts of reaction needed consumption.Meanwhile, the lower and functional group's poor compatibility of the productive rate that has in these methods, post-reaction treatment process is comparatively complicated, reagent cost is high, and the method also having may cause serious environmental problems.
The invention discloses and a kind ofly utilize the oxidation of green air that silica gel is carrier to prepare the method for benzil bitter almond oil camphor.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the easy oxidation of a kind of bitter almond oil camphor to prepare the method for benzil.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
By immobilized bitter almond oil camphor, on silica gel, the lower atmospheric oxidation of heating makes benzil, and its reaction expression is shown below:
Figure BDA0000462197170000021
In formula, Ph is selected from: C 6h 5, p-F-C 6h 4, p-Cl-C 6h 4, o-Cl-C 6h 4, p-Br-C 6h 4, p-Me-C 6h 4, p-OMe-C 6h 4, p-OEt-C 6h 4, p-CN-C 6h 4,
Figure BDA0000462197170000022
Routine operation is: after bitter almond oil camphor solution is mixed completely with silica gel, evaporation, except desolventizing, is exposed to the mixed powder of gained bitter almond oil camphor and silica gel subsequently in air and suitably and heats until react completely.
Advantage of the present invention and positively effect: this law oxidising process, take air as oxygenant, participates in without other oxygenants or auxiliary, and used carrier silica gel and solvent ethyl acetate are very cheaply easy to get, and have good chemo-selective.React almost contamination-free and produce, solvent for use and carrier easily reclaim also and can reuse, and product all can be able to purifying through simple extraction and recrystallization process.Present method has that productive rate is high, operation and aftertreatment is simple, with low cost, the feature of environmentally safe.
Embodiment
Following synthetic example is used for further illustrating the present invention, but does not mean that restriction the present invention.
The preparation of example 1. compound 2a:
After bitter almond oil camphor (42.4g, 0.2mol) is dissolved completely in 500mL ethyl acetate (or ethanol), in solution, add silica GF254 (500g).Mixture is stirred to completely and is mixed, obtain pulverulent solids except desolventizing vacuumizing under condition evaporation subsequently.Gained powder is placed in to baking oven and contacts with air, oven temperature is risen to 60 ℃, and by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) monitoring reaction process.Mixture is intermittently jolted so that powder stirs up and down.Reaction mixture is through ethyl acetate washing, decompress filter except desolventizing, and resistates obtains 38.9g benzil through dehydrated alcohol recrystallization, productive rate 93%.Silica gel and solvent are all recyclable and be reused for oxidizing reaction.
With reference to the preparation method of 2a, can make other compounds, the results are shown in Table 1.
The preparation of table 1 benzil and productive rate *
Figure BDA0000462197170000023
* other reaction spare parts: bitter almond oil camphor compounds 2mmol, silica gel 5g, temperature of reaction 60oC.
Infrared and the nuclear-magnetism spectrum data of each product are as follows:
2a:IR(KBr,cm -1)3064,1660,1594,1579,1450,1325; 1HNMR(500MHz,CDCl 3,δ/ppm):7.98–8.00(m,4H),7.66–8.69(m,2H),7.52–7.55(m,4H); 13CNMR(125MHz,CDCl 3,δ/ppm):129.1,130.0,133.0,135.0,194.7.
2b:IR(KBr,cm -1)2974,1668,1597,1506,1460,1414; 1HNMR(500MHz,CDCl 3,δ/ppm):8.02–8.05(m,4H),7.19–7.23(m,4H); 13CNMR(125MHz,CDCl 3,δ/ppm):116.5,116.6,129.4,132.86,132.93,165.9,168.0,192.3.
2c:IR(KBr,cm -1)2923,1662,1587,1543,1487,1401; 1HNMR(500MHz,CDCl 3,δ/ppm):7.92–7.94(m,4H),7.51–7.52(m,4H); 13CNMR(125MHz,CDCl 3,δ/ppm):128.9,129.6,131.3,141.9,192.4.
2d:IR(KBr,cm -1)3067,1685,1585,1562,1464,1438; 1HNMR(500MHz,CDCl 3,δ/ppm):8.08–8.10(m,2H),7.57–7.60(m,2H),7.46–7.50(m,4H); 13CNMR(125MHz,CDCl 3,δ/ppm):127.4,131.0,132.2,132.8,135.0,135.1,191.1.
2e:IR(KBr,cm -1)2924,1665,1581,1398,1308,1210; 1HNMR(500MHz,CDCl 3,δ/ppm):7.66–7.68(m,4H),784–7.86(m,4H); 13CNMR(125MHz,CDCl 3,δ/ppm):130.8,131.3,131.6,132.6,192.8.
2f:IR(KBr,cm -1)2919,1661,1605,1572,1446,1410; 1HNMR(500MHz,CDCl 3,δ/ppm):7.86–7.88(m,4H),7.30–7.32(m,4H),2.45(s,6H); 13CNMR(125MHz,CDCl 3,δ/ppm):21.9,129.7,130.1,130.9,146.1,194.5.
2g:IR(KBr,cm -1)2848,1656,1599,1573,1509,1459; 1HNMR(500MHz,CDCl 3,δ/ppm):7.96–7.97(m,4H),6.98–7.00(m,4H),3.90(s,6H); 13CNMR(125MHz,CDCl 3,δ/ppm):55.7,114.4,126.5,132.5,165.5,193.6.
2h:IR(KBr,cm -1)2978,1659,1600,1575,1510,1478; 1HNMR(500MHz,CDCl 3,δ/ppm):7.93–7.95(m,4H),6.95–6.96(m,4H),4.12(q,4H,J=8Hz),1.45(t,6H,J=8Hz); 13CNMR(125MHz,CDCl 3,δ/ppm):14.6,64.0,114.7,126.1,132.4,164.3,193.6.
2i:IR(KBr,cm -1)3047,2235,1676,1606,1561,1410; 1HNMR(500MHz,CDCl 3,δ/ppm):8.11–8.13(m,4H),7.85–7.87(m,4H); 13CNMR(125MHz,CDCl 3,δ/ppm):117.4,118.4,130.4,132.9,135.3,190.8.
2j:IR(KBr,cm -1)3142,1646,1453,1392,1277,1025; 1HNMR(500MHz,CDCl 3,δ/ppm):7.65-7.79(m,4H),6.64-6.65(m,2H); 13CNMR(125MHz,CDCl 3,δ/ppm):113.2,124.8,149.5,176.9.
2k:IR(KBr,cm -1)3100,1643,1496,1402,1345,1228; 1HNMR(500MHz,CDCl 3,δ/ppm):8.07–8.08(m,2H),7.84-7.85(m,2H),7.20-7.22(m,2H); 13CNMR(125MHz,CDCl 3,δ/ppm):128.8,137.4,137.6,138.7,182.5.
2l:IR(KBr,cm -1)3051,1657,1574,1504,1360,1219; 1HNMR(500MHz,CDCl 3,δ/ppm):9.35-9.37(m,2H),8.13-8.14(m,2H),8.02-8.04(m,2H),7.96-7.97(m,2H),7.75-7.78(m,2H),7.63-7.66(m,2H),7.48-7.51(m,2H); 13CNMR(125MHz,CDCl 3,δ/ppm):124.6,126.1,127.2,128.9,129.5,131.2,134.2,135.0,135.2,136.0,197.1.
Example 2. is pressed example 1 method, carries out the oxidation of bitter almond oil camphor (1a) under different temperature of reaction, reacts 24h at 40 ℃, and the productive rate of benzil (2a) is 71%; At 80 ℃, react 20h, the productive rate of benzil (2a) is 87%; At 100 ℃, react 16h, the productive rate of benzil (2a) is 83%.
Example 3. adds the different silica GF254s of measuring after bitter almond oil camphor (1a) (0.42g, 2mmol) is dissolved completely in ethyl acetate (5mL) in solution.Mixture is stirred to completely and is mixed, vacuumize subsequently evaporation and obtain pulverulent solids except desolventizing.Gained powder is placed in to baking oven and contacts with air.Oven temperature is risen to 60 ℃, and by TLC monitoring reaction process.Mixture is intermittently jolted so that powder stirs up and down.Reaction mixture is through ethyl acetate washing, decompress filter except desolventizing, and resistates is through dehydrated alcohol recrystallization benzil (2a).Add 4g silica GF254, benzil productive rate 88%; Add 5g silica GF254, benzil productive rate 91%; Add 6g silica GF254, benzil productive rate 91%.
Example 4., according to example 1 method, is reused silica GF254 5 times, and benzil yield is respectively 91.1%, 90.0%, and 89.0%, 87.5%, 87.2%.

Claims (3)

1. utilize silica gel for carrier changes into bitter almond oil camphor atmospheric oxygen the method for benzil, it is characterized in that immobilized bitter almond oil camphor on silica GF254, the lower atmospheric oxidation of heating makes benzil, and its reaction expression is shown below:
Figure FDA0000462197160000011
In formula, Ph is selected from: C 6h 5, p-F-C 6h 4, p-Cl-C 6h 4, o-Cl-C 6h 4, p-Br-C 6h 4, p-Me-C 6h 4, p-OMe-C 6h 4, p-OEt-C 6h 4, p-CN-C 6h 4,
Figure FDA0000462197160000012
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that suitable temperature of reaction is 40-100 ℃, preferably 60 ℃.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that the mass ratio of suitable silica GF254 and reactant is greater than 10:1.
CN201410036899.2A 2014-01-26 2014-01-26 Method for preparing benzyl by simple oxidation of benzoin Pending CN103755536A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104402696A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-03-11 安徽师范大学 Oxidoreduction method of benzoin organic matter

Citations (2)

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WO2005113477A1 (en) * 2004-05-20 2005-12-01 Kuraray Co., Ltd. PROCESS FOR PRODUCING α-OXOCARBONYL COMPOUND
CN103159607A (en) * 2011-12-12 2013-06-19 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Method for preparing benzil by oxidizing benzoin with molecular oxygen

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005113477A1 (en) * 2004-05-20 2005-12-01 Kuraray Co., Ltd. PROCESS FOR PRODUCING α-OXOCARBONYL COMPOUND
CN103159607A (en) * 2011-12-12 2013-06-19 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Method for preparing benzil by oxidizing benzoin with molecular oxygen

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104402696A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-03-11 安徽师范大学 Oxidoreduction method of benzoin organic matter
CN104402696B (en) * 2014-12-04 2016-02-03 安徽师范大学 A kind of oxide-reduction method of bitter almond oil camphor type organic

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Application publication date: 20140430