CN103750511B - Green peel of walnut dejacketer - Google Patents
Green peel of walnut dejacketer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103750511B CN103750511B CN201410037313.4A CN201410037313A CN103750511B CN 103750511 B CN103750511 B CN 103750511B CN 201410037313 A CN201410037313 A CN 201410037313A CN 103750511 B CN103750511 B CN 103750511B
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- walnut
- washing drum
- thread steel
- axle
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of device for divesting the rascal on fresh walnut surface.Green peel of walnut dejacketer of the present invention is fixed with to make its surface with reinforcing bar and be caged, be provided with the peeling component with the axle of auger conveyor on it in it in frame, and the axle motor with auger conveyor on it drives.The groove for accepting the rascal that to leak down from the gap of the true screw-thread steel structure of peeling component can be provided with under peeling component of the present invention, like this can so that collect the green peel of walnut peeled.Apparatus structure of the present invention is relatively simple, easy to operate, and low cost of manufacture, and the walnut producing region being highly suitable for the area that mountain area or traffic do not make uses.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of equipment for removing the rascal on walnut.
Background technology
There is one deck meat rascal on the walnut surface of new maturation, as removed this layer of rascal not in time, interior kernel can be made to go rotten rotten and cannot eat.Present stage is the rascal adopting manual method to remove walnut surface, and its manpower consumption is large, and efficiency is low, and after removing rascal, easily turn black in walnut surface, causes product appearance to be deteriorated, affect quality.
Green peel of walnut dries and can be used as medicine, and Chinese medicine title, pericarpium juglandis, is the primary raw material brewageing the fields such as green peel of walnut wine and medical, chemical industry simultaneously, if can be used, can turns waste into wealth, be worth high.But prior art needs to add water when removing rascal, easy like this that the rascal peeled is become sour is rotten, affects the quality of goods after rascal, obviously has negative effect.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of prior art deficiency that overcomes, the rascal of walnut outer surface can be peelled off in time, and the green peel of walnut dejacketer of the deficiency of the walnut blackening after allowancing for bark in prior art can be overcome.
Green peel of walnut dejacketer of the present invention is fixed with to make its surface with reinforcing bar and be caged, be provided with the peeling component with the axle of auger conveyor on it in it in frame, and the axle motor with auger conveyor on it drives.The groove for accepting the rascal that to leak down between the gap of each straight thread steel construction peeling component can be provided with under the peeling component that the present invention is novel, like this can so that collect the green peel of walnut peeled.
In green peel of walnut dejacketer of the present invention, peeling component is by two disks, be fixed on the caged thing of the peeling component by straight thread steel formation on disk, and its surface arranging two disc centre is formed with the axle of auger conveyor, wherein: be fixed with several nuts along each disk border decile, the center of circle of the orientation of its axis disk of nut, at the two ends of straight screw-thread steel, fixing hole is set respectively, then the fixing hole at each screw-thread steel two ends is enclosed within two bolts respectively, a Compress Spring is placed respectively again on each bolt, again by two bolts at each screw-thread steel two ends respectively precession disk make straight screw-thread steel be fixed on disk in a nut fixing, the caged thing of peeling component is made up of several so fixing straight thread steel, by the adjustment screw-in depth adjustable straight thread steel of bolt and the distance of between centers, with surface (formation) the formation auger conveyor axle of auger conveyor being welded on axle with two diameter 8mm screw-thread steel overlapping helical shapes on it.
In green peel of walnut dejacketer embodiment of the present invention, bolter walnut being carried out by size to classification is arranged with at peeling component, two groups of washing drums are arranged with at bolter, classifying screen place is provided with one and can makes to have sloughed rascal and the charging aperture entering different group washing drum upstream through the walnut of classification respectively, being configured to of washing drum: be provided with one in it with the axle of its surface motor-driven with auger conveyor, the inner surface of washing drum is provided with the bristle that length is 3 centimeters, washing drum is outside equipped with spray header.
As the most preferred embodiment of green peel of walnut dejacketer of the present invention, be made up of two-stage washing drum often organizing washing drum, wherein the downstream of first order washing drum be provided with one can make to have sloughed rascal and walnut after the process of first order washing drum enters the charging aperture of washing drum upstream, the second level.
The washing drum of green peel of walnut dejacketer of the present invention is by several straight brush with steel wire bristle on it, for two disks of fixing straight brush, its surface being arranged at the circle centre position of described disk is formed with the axle of auger conveyor, disk border decile is wherein fixed with several nuts, the center of circle of the orientation of its axis disk of nut, the two ends of straight brush are respectively arranged with fixing hole, the fixing hole directly brushed is placed on bolt, each bolt is placed a Compress Spring respectively, again each screw-thread steel is directly brushed on two bolts difference precessions, two disks at two ends, be fixed on disk by directly brushing, the washing drum outer wall be made up of several straight brush, the distance of barrel and between centers is scrubbed by the screw-in depth adjustable adjusting bolt.
Green peel of walnut dejacketer of the present invention (energy) can effectively divest meat rascal outside walnut, and it is high to have peeling efficiency, quality is good, the advantage of rascal can be collected, meanwhile, apparatus structure of the present invention is relatively simple, easy to operate, and low cost of manufacture, be highly suitable for mountain area or the use of the walnut producing region in the area of have inconvenient traffic (making).
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present of invention, and accompanying drawing 2 is in order to the right apparent place schematic diagram of manpower.In figure:
1 is pending walnut charging aperture, 2 is the disk for fixing straight screw-thread steel, 3 is driving pulley, 4 is bearing block, 5 is the sidewall of classifying screen, 6 is the straight brush of adjustment and the adjusting bolt of axle base, 7 is driving belt, 8 is motor, 9 for adjusting the adjustment bolt of straight thread steel and axle 13 spacing, 10 is shower, 11 is first order washing drum, 12 is second level washing drum, 13 is the axle with auger conveyor on it, 14 is tubular peeling component, the groove of 15 undertaking rascal, 16 is straight brush, 17 is the bristle directly brushed, 18 is spray water inlet pipe, 19 is the discharging opening through peeling and the walnut after scrubbing, 20 is water leg, 21 is support, 22 is classifying screen.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is below in conjunction with accompanying drawing explanation.
As seen from Figure 1, the present invention is fixedly installed its surface that useful straight thread steel makes to be caged, to be provided with the peeling component 14 with the axle 13 of auger conveyor on it in it on the stent 21, axle 13 wherein drives with motor 8, so forms the present invention for divesting the basic structure of green peel of walnut.
Being also shown in by Fig. 1, being outside equipped with the groove 15 of rascal for accepting to peel at peeling component 14, this device can be used for collecting rascal.
Peeling component 14 in walnut epidermis dejacketer of the present invention is made up of the caged thing of two disks 2 for fixing straight screw-thread steel, the peeling component formed with straight thread steel be fixed on disk 2 and its surface of arranging two disk 2 centers axle 13 with auger conveyor.Its concrete structure is fixed with several nuts at each disk border decile, the center of circle of the orientation of its axis disk of nut, at the two ends of straight screw-thread steel, fixing hole is set respectively, then the fixing hole at screw-thread steel two ends is enclosed within respectively on two bolts, a Compress Spring is placed respectively again on each bolt, again by two bolts at each screw-thread steel two ends respectively precession two disks in the nut fixed, straight screw-thread steel is fixed on disk. be the caged thing forming peeling component with the straight thread steel of 13 long 900mm of diameter 12mm in embodiments of the invention, between 13 screw-thread steels, mutual gap is 2 to 3 centimetres.Visible by this structure, when the screw-in depth adjusting bolt can change the distance between straight thread steel and axle 13, device can be made like this to be applicable to the walnut peeling of the different sizes that Different sources is produced.Axle 13 of the present invention is the surface formation auger conveyors being welded on axle 13 with two diameter 8mm screw-thread steel overlapping helical shapes.The present invention take full advantage of screw-thread steel surface with bulge-structure, the conveyer made with screw-thread steel can improve the efficiency that walnut transmits, jointly can carry out stripping to walnut with straight thread steel on peeling component scrapes effect simultaneously, more effectively achieves the peeling operation of green peel of walnut.
Be also shown in by Fig. 1, green peel of walnut dejacketer, classifying screen 22 is arranged with at peeling component 14, classifying screen 22 is arranged with the two groups of washing drums 11 and 12 in left and right, often organize washing drum and have upper and lower two-stage washing drum, the downstream part of classifying screen 22 be provided with one can make to have sloughed rascal and the walnut that diameter is larger enters the charging aperture of the first order washing drum upstream of first group of washing drum 11, and one can make to have sloughed rascal and the walnut that diameter is less enters the charging aperture of the first order washing drum upstream of second group of washing drum 12.Be provided with in the downstream often organizing first order washing drum one can make to have sloughed rascal and enter the charging aperture of washing drum upstream, the second level through the walnut of first order washing drum process.Upstream described here, downstream refer to the upstream and downstream of corresponding auger conveyor.Washing drum side being provided with shower 10, carrying out scrubbing operation for supplying water to washing drum.
The washing drum of the embodiment of the present invention is by several straight brush 17 with steel wire bristle 16 on it, for two disks of fixing straight brush 17, the circle centre position being arranged at disk arranges its surface and forms with the axle of auger conveyor, disk border decile is wherein fixed with several nuts, the center of circle of the orientation of its axis disk of nut, the two ends of straight brush 17 are respectively arranged with fixing hole, straight brush fixing hole is placed on bolt, each bolt is placed a Compress Spring respectively, again each screw-thread steel is directly brushed on two bolts difference precessions, two disks at two ends, be fixed on disk by directly brushing, the outer wall of washing drum is made up of several straight brush 17, gap between each straight brush is 1.5 centimeters.Obviously, scrubbed the distance of barrel and between centers by the screw-in depth adjustable adjusting bolt, bristle can be made more fully to contact with walnut to be scrubbed.The reel structure of the auger conveyor arranged in washing drum is identical with the axle 13 in peeling component 14.
The installation site of the classifying screen 22 of the embodiment of the present invention, in the oblique angle of 25 °, its charging aperture is connected with the discharging opening of peeling component 14, its discharging opening is connected with the charging aperture scrubbing cylinder, by inclined-plane degree by sieve graticule mesh rolling into respectively the charging aperture scrubbing cylinder of different group with walnut off the net, scrub.Long 4.5 centimeters of the sieve aperture of classifying screen 22, wide 3 centimeters.
Axle of the present invention 13 and the axle in washing drum by motor 8 by being arranged at belt pulley on each axle and belt transmission.
Embodiment shown in the drawings is when normal operation operation, pending blue or green walnut is after pending walnut charging aperture 1 inlet port peeling component 14, through making the effect of auger conveyor with screw-thread steel, forwards send into fixing one by one for walnut, and with producing the acting in conjunction rubbed with extruding between spiral rotating and straight thread steel, formed even up and down under threaded function on screw-thread steel simultaneously on straight thread steel and auger conveyor, dynamics is scraped in the stripping of the degree of depth, is peeled off by green peel of walnut.Rascal slag under the effect of auger conveyor from the gap between each straight thread steel Natural excrement, falling in groove 15 and finally to discharge, fresh fruit (namely removing the walnut of rascal) is admitted to classifying screen 22 under auger conveyor effect.Owing to not having external water to enter in peeling component 14 in this course, therefore rascal can not be easily putrid and deteriorated as prior art, so just can make the rascal goods prepared thereafter, and the quality as being used as hair dye raw material or green peel of walnut wine is ensured.
Walnut is separated by the size of its diameter after entering classifying screen 22, and enter in the washing drum 11 or 12 of different group respectively with each charging aperture set by classifying screen 22, open spray header 8, water is made to spray in washing drum, under the effect of the auger conveyor in washing drum 11, make walnut carry out first by grain through wire brush and scrub operation, then the charging aperture entering subordinate's washing drum by discharging opening enters in subordinate's washing drum, carries out second and scrubs.After completing after secondary is scrubbed, discharge from discharging opening 19 and deposit, and the rascal peeled is from peeling cylinder from dirt-excluding groove Collection utilization, the waste water after scrubbing can be collected from water leg and introduce sedimentation basin recycling.Practice shows the surface can cleaning walnut after secondary is scrubbed completely.
Claims (1)
1. green peel of walnut dejacketer, comprise: be fixed on to make with reinforcing bar in frame, its surface is the peeling component (14) of caged and the classifying screen under being arranged at peeling component (14), and be arranged at outside classifying screen one groove (15) of rascal for accepting to peel, it is characterized in that peeling component (14) is by two disks, be fixed on the caged thing formed with straight thread steel on disk, and its surface being arranged at two disc centre is formed with the axle (13) of auger conveyor, axle (13) is driven by motor, wherein: be fixed with several nuts along each disk border decile, the center of circle of the orientation of its axis disk of nut, at the two ends of straight screw-thread steel, fixing hole is set respectively, then the fixing hole at each screw-thread steel two ends is enclosed within two bolts respectively, a Compress Spring is placed respectively again on each bolt, again by two bolts at each screw-thread steel two ends respectively precession disk make straight screw-thread steel be fixed on disk in a nut fixing, the caged thing of peeling component is made up of several so fixing straight thread steel, by adjusting the distance between the screw-in depth adjustable straight thread steel of bolt and axle (13), the structure of axle (13) is: the surface being welded on axle (13) with two diameter 8mm screw-thread steel overlapping helical shapes forms auger conveyor.
2. green peel of walnut dejacketer according to claim 1, the classifying screen (22) walnut being carried out by size to classification is set under it is characterized in that peeling component (14), long 4.5 centimeters of sieve aperture, wide 3 centimeters, two groups of washing drums (11 are set under classifying screen, 12), often organizing washing drum is at least one-level washing drum, classifying screen (22) is provided with one can make to have sloughed rascal, the walnut of different-diameter enters the charging aperture of different group washing drum upstream respectively, being configured to of washing drum: be provided with one in it with the axle of its surface motor-driven with auger conveyor, the inner surface of washing drum is provided with the bristle that length is 3 centimeters, washing drum is outside equipped with spray header.
3. green peel of walnut dejacketer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that often organizing washing drum has secondary washing drum, the downstream of first order washing drum is provided with a charging aperture that the walnut through the process of first order washing drum having sloughed rascal can be made to enter washing drum upstream, the second level.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410037313.4A CN103750511B (en) | 2014-01-27 | 2014-01-27 | Green peel of walnut dejacketer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410037313.4A CN103750511B (en) | 2014-01-27 | 2014-01-27 | Green peel of walnut dejacketer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103750511A CN103750511A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
| CN103750511B true CN103750511B (en) | 2015-08-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410037313.4A Active CN103750511B (en) | 2014-01-27 | 2014-01-27 | Green peel of walnut dejacketer |
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| Country | Link |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110583244B (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2021-11-30 | 江西省农业机械研究所 | Fresh lotus seedpod shelling machine |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU4531597A (en) * | 1997-11-19 | 1999-06-10 | David William Anderson | A dehusking apparatus |
| CN201213435Y (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-04-01 | 河北绿岭果业有限公司 | Walnut green-husk husking device |
| FR2945913B1 (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2011-07-08 | Maurice Guillot | DEVICE FOR DECORTIATING HOLLOW OR DOUBLE DRUM FRUITS |
| KR200467232Y1 (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2013-06-04 | 서광국 | Walnut husk sorter |
| CN203040622U (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-07-10 | 塔里木大学 | Novel immature walnut peeling device |
| CN203735412U (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-07-30 | 刘全 | Walnut green husk peeling device |
-
2014
- 2014-01-27 CN CN201410037313.4A patent/CN103750511B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU4531597A (en) * | 1997-11-19 | 1999-06-10 | David William Anderson | A dehusking apparatus |
| CN201213435Y (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-04-01 | 河北绿岭果业有限公司 | Walnut green-husk husking device |
| FR2945913B1 (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2011-07-08 | Maurice Guillot | DEVICE FOR DECORTIATING HOLLOW OR DOUBLE DRUM FRUITS |
| KR200467232Y1 (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2013-06-04 | 서광국 | Walnut husk sorter |
| CN203040622U (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-07-10 | 塔里木大学 | Novel immature walnut peeling device |
| CN203735412U (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-07-30 | 刘全 | Walnut green husk peeling device |
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| CN103750511A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
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