CN103749033A - Breeding tray sower - Google Patents
Breeding tray sower Download PDFInfo
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- CN103749033A CN103749033A CN201410030933.5A CN201410030933A CN103749033A CN 103749033 A CN103749033 A CN 103749033A CN 201410030933 A CN201410030933 A CN 201410030933A CN 103749033 A CN103749033 A CN 103749033A
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- breeding tray
- cylinder
- fixing plate
- seeder according
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Abstract
The invention discloses a breeding tray sower, which comprises a frame, wherein a revolving belt conveyer is installed at the upper part of the frame, a sowing device is installed above the belt conveyer, and the belt conveyer is in transmission connection with a power drive device. The sower disclosed by the invention has high sowing speed, high efficiency, and low cost, and can maximally replace manpower, labor force is saved, and the accuracy can be over 97%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sower, particularly a kind of for sowing the breeding tray seeder of the seeds such as vegetables and flowers.
Background technology
Current miniature seeding machine on the market mainly comprises transmission mechanism and sowing mechanism, wherein sowing mechanism comprises suction kind of a head, mechanical arm, transmission device, seeding through hole and pressure-vaccum mechanism, mechanical arm first drives inhales the position of kind of head to seed pan, by the air-breathing suction nozzle place generation negative pressure that makes to inhale kind of head of pressure-vaccum mechanism, make to inhale kind of head and can vegetable or flower etc. be drawn onto to kind of a suction nozzle for head from seed pan, then mechanical wall transmission mechanism drive lower swing make inhale kind head move to seeding through hole above, now inhale kind of the just in time top in seeding through hole of suction nozzle of head, the transmission mechanism coordinating is transferred to breeding dish the below of seeding through hole, Zai Shi pressure-vaccum mechanism becomes air-breathing into blowing to inhaling kind of a suction nozzle for head, the seed at suction nozzle place is just blown to seeding through hole and enters on breeding dish like this.
Current seeding machinary has that labour intensity is low, operating efficiency is high, sow the advantages such as accurate, effectively avoids seed waste, reduces production costs; But this sower is inhaled kind of a motion for head because the mode that adopts transmission mechanism and mechanical arm to coordinate realizes, complicated structure, speed is relatively slow; When seed is blown to breeding dish in addition, also in breeding dish, beat or roll, causing sowing position even or inaccurate, having influence on the cultivation in later stage.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is the defect for existing sower, and a kind of breeding tray seeder simple in structure, precisely efficient is provided.
In order to address the above problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of breeding tray seeder, comprises frame, and the top of described frame is provided with rotatable conveyer belt, and the top of described conveyer belt is provided with seeding apparatus, and conveyer belt and Power Drive Unit are in transmission connection.
Below the further optimization of the present invention to such scheme:
Power Drive Unit comprises the drive roll that is arranged on frame front end and the driven cylinder that is arranged on frame rear end, and described conveyer belt is coated on the outside of drive roll and driven cylinder; In described frame, stepper motor is installed, stepper motor is connected with decelerator, and decelerator and drive roll are in transmission connection.
Further optimize: the both sides of described seeding apparatus are provided with two blocks of wallboards that are arranged side by side, and the both sides, front and back of described wallboard are separately installed with pressure regulator.
Further optimize: described seeding apparatus comprises and is arranged on two punching axis fixing plate and funnel stands between wallboard, on described punching axis fixing plate, keep at a certain distance away several punching axles are installed side by side, between described punching axis fixing plate and funnel stand, the vibrating disk for holding seed is installed, one side of described funnel stand is provided with inhales kind of a pipe, and on described suction kind pipe, keeping at a certain distance away is provided with several and funnel is inhaled kind of a pin one to one side by side.
Further optimize: before and after described punching axis fixing plate and funnel stand, be arranged side by side, the two ends of described funnel stand are fixedly connected with two blocks of wallboards by installing plate respectively, and punching axis fixing plate can move up and down.
Further optimize: on described funnel stand, keep at a certain distance away several and punching axle funnel are one to one installed side by side.
Further optimize: the bottom of punching axis fixing plate is connected with adjusting cylinders by connecting plate.
Further optimize: described vibrating disk is fixed between two blocks of wallboards by vibrating disk fixed head; One side of described vibrating disk is provided with vibrator.
Further optimize: described suction kind pipe is communicated with cylinder, and described cylinder is supported between two blocks of wallboards by cylinder fixed mount, on described wallboard, magnetic valve is installed, and for control cylinder, moves.
Further optimize: the bottom of described frame is provided with vavuum pump, and a side of vavuum pump is provided with motor and gearbox, and gearbox and vavuum pump are in transmission connection, and cylinder and adjusting cylinders are communicated with by gas circuit with vavuum pump.
During work, inductor is installed in the front 10cm left and right of seeding apparatus, and stepper motor drives conveyer belt to move horizontally, breeding dish (artificial paving soil) is put in conveyer belt one end, when breeding dish moves to inductor, inductor transmits to seeding apparatus, and seeding apparatus is started working.
Workflow is: breeding dish advances on conveyer belt, and seeding apparatus front end punching axle moves down, and is the punching of breeding dish, and every whereabouts once, can be the made round of breeding dish.Breeding dish moves to seeding apparatus rear end, inhales kind of a pin and picks up seed from vibrating disk, drops into breeding dish, and every suction once, can be put a seeding for breeding dish; Breeding dish moves on, and goes to conveyer belt end, manually dish is taken away to earthing.
This planting with sowing machine speed is fast, and efficiency is high, and cost is low.Can at utmost replace manually, save labour, accuracy rate is up to more than 97%.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the perspective view of sower in the embodiment of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the front view of sower in the embodiment of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the end view of accompanying drawing 2;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the structural representation of seeding apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1-frame; 2-seeding apparatus; 3-conveyer belt; 4-right side backplate; 5-left side backplate; The driven cylinder of 6-; 7-drive roll; 8-regulates roller; 9-pressure regulator; 10-wallboard; 11-stepper motor; 12-switch board; 13-gearbox; 14-belt; 15-motor; 16-installing plate; 17-vibrating disk fixed head; 18-motor fixing plate; 19-decelerator; 20-magnetic valve; 21-vavuum pump; 22-cylinder fixed mount; 23-adjusting nut; 24-wallboard fixed head; 25-regulates bearing; 26-adjusting screw(rod); 27-cylinder; 28-vibrating disk; 29-funnel stand; 30-funnel; 31-inhales kind of a pipe; 32-inhales kind of a pin; 33-adjusting cylinders; 34-punching axis fixing plate; 35-connecting plate; 36-punching axle; 37-vibrator.
Embodiment
Embodiment, as Figure 1-3, a kind of breeding tray seeder, comprises frame 1, and the top of described frame 1 is provided with rotatable conveyer belt 3, and the top of described conveyer belt 3 is provided with seeding apparatus 2, and conveyer belt 3 is in transmission connection with Power Drive Unit.
The left and right sides of described frame 1 is separately installed with left side backplate 5 and right side backplate 4.
Power Drive Unit comprises the drive roll 7 that is arranged on frame 1 front end and the driven cylinder 6 that is arranged on frame 1 rear end, and described conveyer belt 3 is coated on the outside of drive roll 7 and driven cylinder 6.
In described frame 1, stepper motor 11 is installed, stepper motor 11 is connected with decelerator 19, and decelerator 19 is in transmission connection with drive roll 7, and described decelerator 19 is fixedly connected with frame 1 by motor fixing plate 18.
The bottom of described frame 1 is provided with switch board 12, and described stepper motor 11 is electrically connected with switch board 12.
The both sides of described seeding apparatus 2 are provided with two blocks of wallboards that are arranged side by side 10, and the both sides, front and back of described wallboard 10 are separately installed with pressure regulator 9.
Described seeding apparatus 2 comprises and is arranged on two punching axis fixing plate 34 and funnel stands 29 between wallboard 10, described punching axis fixing plate 34 and funnel stand 29 front and back are arranged side by side, the two ends of described funnel stand 29 are fixedly connected with two blocks of wallboards 10 by installing plate 16 respectively, and punching axis fixing plate 34 can move up and down.
The outer upper end of wallboard 10 is provided with wallboard fixed head 24.
On described punching axis fixing plate 34, keep at a certain distance away several punching axles 36 are installed side by side, be used for to the punching of breeding dish.
The bottom of punching axis fixing plate 34 is connected with adjusting cylinders 33 by connecting plate 35, and adjusting cylinders 33 is controlled punching axis fixing plate 34 and moved up and down.
On described funnel stand 29, keep at a certain distance away several and punching axle 36 funnel 30 are one to one installed side by side, control seed and enter in the made hole of punching axle 36.
Vibrating disk 28 for holding seed is installed between described punching axis fixing plate 34 and funnel stand 29, and described vibrating disk 28 is fixed between two blocks of wallboards 10 by vibrating disk fixed head 17.
One side of described vibrating disk 28 is provided with vibrator 37, vibrating disk 28 can be shaken, and the seed in vibrating disk 28 is evenly arranged.
One side of described funnel stand 29 be provided with inhale kind pipe 31, on described suction kind pipe 31, keep at a certain distance away be provided with side by side several with funnel 30 inhale one to one kind a pin 32.Described suction kind pipe 31 is communicated with cylinder 27, and described cylinder 27 is supported between two blocks of wallboards 10 by cylinder fixed mount 22.Cylinder 27 is for regulating the position of inhaling kind of pin 32.
On described wallboard 10, magnetic valve 20 is installed, for control cylinder 27, moves.
Between the two ends of cylinder fixed mount 22 and two blocks of wallboards 10, by adjusting nut 23, adjusting bearing 25 and adjusting screw(rod) 26, be connected.Adjusting nut 23, adjusting bearing 25 and adjusting screw(rod) 26 can be used for regulating the upper-lower position of 27 cylinders.
As Figure 1-3, the bottom of described frame 1 is provided with vavuum pump 21, and a side of vavuum pump 21 is provided with motor 15 and gearbox 13, and gearbox 13 is in transmission connection with vavuum pump 21, passes through belt 14 transmissions between described motor 15 and gearbox 13.Described motor 15 is electrically connected with switch board 12.Cylinder 7 and adjusting cylinders 33 are communicated with by gas circuit with vavuum pump 21.
During work, inductor is installed in the front 10cm left and right of seeding apparatus, and stepper motor 11 drives conveyer belt 3 to move horizontally, breeding dish (artificial paving soil) is put in conveyer belt 3 one end, when breeding dish moves to inductor, inductor transmits to seeding apparatus, and seeding apparatus is started working.
Workflow is: breeding dish advances on conveyer belt 3, and seeding apparatus front end punching axle 36 moves down, and is the punching of breeding dish, and every whereabouts once, can be the made round of breeding dish.Breeding dish moves to seeding apparatus rear end, inhales kind of a pin 32 and picks up seed from vibrating disk 28, drops into breeding dish, and every suction once, can be put a seeding for breeding dish; Breeding dish moves on, and goes to conveyer belt end, manually dish is taken away to earthing.
Claims (10)
1. a breeding tray seeder, comprise frame (1), it is characterized in that: the top of described frame (1) is provided with rotatable conveyer belt (3), the top of described conveyer belt (3) is provided with seeding apparatus (2), and conveyer belt (3) is in transmission connection with Power Drive Unit.
2. breeding tray seeder according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Power Drive Unit comprises the driven cylinder (6) that is arranged on the drive roll (7) of frame (1) front end and is arranged on frame (1) rear end, and described conveyer belt (3) is coated on the outside of drive roll (7) and driven cylinder (6); Stepper motor (11) is installed in described frame (1), and stepper motor (11) is connected with decelerator (19), and decelerator (19) is in transmission connection with drive roll (7).
3. breeding tray seeder according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that:
The both sides of described seeding apparatus (2) are provided with two blocks of wallboards that are arranged side by side (10), and the both sides, front and back of described wallboard (10) are separately installed with pressure regulator (9).
4. breeding tray seeder according to claim 3, is characterized in that:
Described seeding apparatus (2) comprises the punching axis fixing plate (34) and the funnel stand (29) that are arranged between two blocks of wallboards (10), on described punching axis fixing plate (34), keep at a certain distance away several punching axles (36) are installed side by side, vibrating disk (28) for holding seed is installed between described punching axis fixing plate (34) and funnel stand (29), one side of described funnel stand (29) is provided with inhales kind of a pipe (31), on described suction kind pipe (31), keep at a certain distance away and several and funnel (30) are installed side by side inhale one to one kind of a pin (32).
5. breeding tray seeder according to claim 4, is characterized in that:
Before and after described punching axis fixing plate (34) and funnel stand (29), be arranged side by side, the two ends of described funnel stand (29) are fixedly connected with two blocks of wallboards (10) by installing plate (16) respectively, and punching axis fixing plate (34) can move up and down.
6. breeding tray seeder according to claim 5, is characterized in that:
On described funnel stand (29), keep at a certain distance away several and punching axle (36) funnel (30) are one to one installed side by side.
7. breeding tray seeder according to claim 6, is characterized in that:
The bottom of punching axis fixing plate (34) is connected with adjusting cylinders (33) by connecting plate (35).
8. breeding tray seeder according to claim 7, is characterized in that:
Described vibrating disk (28) is fixed between two blocks of wallboards (10) by vibrating disk fixed head (17); One side of described vibrating disk (28) is provided with vibrator (37).
9. breeding tray seeder according to claim 8, is characterized in that:
Described suction kind pipe (31) is communicated with cylinder (27), and described cylinder (27) is supported between two blocks of wallboards (10) by cylinder fixed mount (22), and magnetic valve (20) is installed on described wallboard (10), for control cylinder (27), moves.
10. breeding tray seeder according to claim 9, is characterized in that:
The bottom of described frame (1) is provided with vavuum pump (21), one side of vavuum pump (21) is provided with motor (15) and gearbox (13), gearbox (13) is in transmission connection with vavuum pump (21), and cylinder (7) and adjusting cylinders (33) are communicated with by gas circuit with vavuum pump (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410030933.5A CN103749033B (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2014-01-23 | Breeding tray seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410030933.5A CN103749033B (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2014-01-23 | Breeding tray seeder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103749033A true CN103749033A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
| CN103749033B CN103749033B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410030933.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103749033B (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2014-01-23 | Breeding tray seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103749033B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105248019A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-01-20 | 吉林省农业机械研究院 | Needle suction type seed sowing mechanism |
| CN108925289A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-04 | 山东安信种苗股份有限公司 | A kind of grafting scion seeder |
| CN108934643A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-07 | 河南御林园农林有限公司 | A kind of semi-automatic spray equipment of nursery in greenhouse |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3903472A1 (en) * | 1989-02-06 | 1990-08-09 | Amazonen Werke Dreyer H | COMBINED AGRICULTURAL DISTRIBUTION MACHINE |
| CN102197728A (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-09-28 | 河南农业大学 | Permanent magnet roller cave tray seeder |
| CN202190524U (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2012-04-18 | 常州春秋农业机械有限公司 | Numerical control tray seeder |
| CN202551652U (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2012-11-28 | 国家***哈尔滨林业机械研究所 | Automatic hole stamping sowing machine |
| CN203775643U (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-08-20 | 潍坊海博尔智能科技有限公司 | Breeding disc seeding machine |
-
2014
- 2014-01-23 CN CN201410030933.5A patent/CN103749033B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3903472A1 (en) * | 1989-02-06 | 1990-08-09 | Amazonen Werke Dreyer H | COMBINED AGRICULTURAL DISTRIBUTION MACHINE |
| CN102197728A (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-09-28 | 河南农业大学 | Permanent magnet roller cave tray seeder |
| CN202190524U (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2012-04-18 | 常州春秋农业机械有限公司 | Numerical control tray seeder |
| CN202551652U (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2012-11-28 | 国家***哈尔滨林业机械研究所 | Automatic hole stamping sowing machine |
| CN203775643U (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-08-20 | 潍坊海博尔智能科技有限公司 | Breeding disc seeding machine |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105248019A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-01-20 | 吉林省农业机械研究院 | Needle suction type seed sowing mechanism |
| CN108925289A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-04 | 山东安信种苗股份有限公司 | A kind of grafting scion seeder |
| CN108934643A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-07 | 河南御林园农林有限公司 | A kind of semi-automatic spray equipment of nursery in greenhouse |
| CN108934643B (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2020-11-03 | 河南御林园农林有限公司 | A semi-automatic spray set that grows seedlings for in big-arch shelter |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103749033B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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Granted publication date: 20160817 Termination date: 20170123 |