CN103747429B - Realize the method and system of quality of service customization - Google Patents
Realize the method and system of quality of service customization Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of method and system for realizing quality of service customization, it is related to mobile communication Packet data service field, user can be directed to network parameter is dynamically adjusted to the demand of business and quality of service, not only meet user's request, enhancing Consumer's Experience, can also mitigate network pressure simultaneously, be that operator increases income.The method that the present invention realizes quality of service customization, including:The business customizing of user is received, and the business customizing is converted into mobile data customization request, the business customizing includes the customization to quality of service;According to default tactful open rule, mobile data customization request is mapped as network service quality demand;According to the network quality parameters that the network service quality demand, generation are performed for mobile network;Network settings are carried out by the network quality parameters.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mobile communication Packet data service field, more particularly to a kind of method for realizing quality of service customization
And system.
Background technology
In recent years, from short message to multimedia message, CAI e(Mobile multimedia mail service), CRBT, mobile phone games etc., it is mobile value-added
The species of business becomes increasingly abundant, but all in all, the static state mainly based on image and word that current mobile network is provided
Content.As mobile network is gradually to 3G evolution, convergence voice, word, image variform, providing the user more sound has
The mobile flow medium services such as mobile TV, the video request program of color, it has also become the inexorable trend of mobile value-added service development.
For mobile video business, as shown in figure 1, in the prior art, user directly accesses movement by mobile terminal 11
Video Applications system 12(On the third-party server of the business of offer), customize mobile video business;Mobile video data
From the third-party server transport of offer mobile video business to mobile terminal 11;
Mobile operator counts flow in gateway, is charged by flow using unified for mobile packet network user(Or
Person, in gateway control bandwidth, using the charge mode between the bandwidth added-time).
In fact, user is different to operation quality requirement, the ability to bear to rate is different.For example, being directed to mobile video
Business, the user insensitive to rate may need high-quality(Picture is apparent, and time delay is more low)Mobile video business, it is high
The mobile video business of quality is to the network bandwidth and service quality(QoS)It is required that very high;And the user sensitive to rate then meets
In the mobile video business of lower quality, low-quality mobile video business is then low to the network bandwidth and qos requirement.Meanwhile, together
One user is likely to difference to different video content quality requirements, and such as user may be to the matter of the video contents such as competitive sports
Amount requirement is higher, and the quality requirement to other video contents is relatively low.
Therefore, existing business method for customizing and system, can only realize unification by flow(Or between the bandwidth added-time)Meter
Take mode, it is impossible to meet multi-level demand of the user to quality of service, cannot especially meet the dynamic business of same user
Quality requirement;The valuable bandwidth resources of a large amount of CUs low without demand or demand are also caused simultaneously, cause the use for having demand
Family cannot enjoy the business service of high-quality.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method and system for realizing quality of service customization, can be for user to business and industry
The demand of quality of being engaged in dynamically adjusts network parameter, not only meets user's request, strengthens Consumer's Experience, while can also mitigate network pressure
Power, is that operator increases income.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, embodiments of the invention are adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of method for realizing quality of service customization, including:
The business customizing of user is received, and the business customizing is converted into mobile data customization request, the business is determined
System includes the customization to quality of service;
According to default tactful open rule, mobile data customization request is mapped as network service quality demand;
According to the network quality parameters that the network service quality demand, generation are performed for mobile network;
Network settings are carried out by the network quality parameters.
Alternatively, the mobile data customization request includes:Service provider's coding, user's mark, type of service and industry
Business quality requirement;The network service quality demand, including:The Internet protocol data stream parameter, network traffic types, user access
Network type, bandwidth demand and priority;It is described according to default tactful open rule, mobile data customization request is reflected
It is network service quality demand to penetrate, and is specifically included:
Obtain service signing, user profile, resource occupying situation and the time of service provider and Virtual network operator
Section;
The Internet protocol data stream parameter is extracted by mobile data customization request;
Service provider's coding and type of service in mobile data customization request, determine the network service
Network traffic types in quality requirement;
By extracting user access network type in the user profile that gets;
Service signing, the user profile and the resource occupying in the service provider and Virtual network operator
Situation to the restriction of bandwidth in the range of, the quality of service requirements in mobile data customization request determines network clothes
Bandwidth demand in business quality requirement;
User gradation in the user profile, the group of customer location in the user profile and the time period
Close, and the resource occupying situation to the restriction of priority in the range of, according to the service provider and network operation
Priority in the service signing of business determines the priority in the network service quality demand.
Alternatively, the network quality parameters performed for mobile network according to the network service quality demand, generation,
Specifically include:
According to the user access network type in the network service quality demand, network quality parameters system is determined;
By the carrying in the network traffic types in the network service quality demand and the network quality parameters system
Business is matched, and obtains the network quality parameters scope that mobile network technically allows;
In the range of the network quality parameters, selection can most meet the network quality ginseng of the network service quality demand
Number.
Specifically, it is described in the network quality parameters scope if the user access network type is 2G/3G networks
Interior, the network quality parameters that selection can most meet the network service quality demand are performed for mobile network, are specifically included:
Network traffic types and the Internet protocol data stream parameter in the network service quality demand, determine network
Carry type of service;
According to the bandwidth demand in the network service quality demand, the network quality allowed in mobile network's technology is joined
Determine Maximum Bit Rate, ensures bit rate in number scope;
According to the priority in the network service quality demand, the network quality parameters allowed in mobile network's technology
In the range of determine Business Processing priority THP, distribution/retain priority ARP;
According to the type of service in the network service quality demand, the protocol type in the Internet protocol data stream parameter,
And the network bearer type, determine maximum traffic data cell size, mistake Service Data Unit pay determine, it is residual
Stay bit rate errors rate, Service Data Unit error rate, propagation delay time.
Specifically, it is described in the range of the network quality parameters if the user access network type is 4G networks, choosing
The network quality parameters that can most meet the network service quality demand are selected for mobile network's execution, including:
Network traffic types and the Internet protocol data stream parameter in the network service quality demand, in mobile network
Service quality rating QCI is determined in the range of the network quality parameters that network is technically allowed;
According to the priority in the network service quality demand, the network quality parameters allowed in mobile network's technology
In the range of determine distribution/retain priority ARP;
If service quality rating QCI=1~4, the bandwidth demand in the network service quality demand is true
Determine up-downgoing Maximum Bit Rate, up-downgoing ensures bit rate;If service quality rating QCI=5~9, according to the net
Bandwidth demand in network QoS requirement, the maximum polymerization bit rate UE-AMBR and up-downgoing for determining upstream and downstream user is accessed
The maximum polymerization bit rate APN-AMBR of point.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of system for realizing quality of service customization, including:
Third party's business customizing platform, the business customizing for receiving user, and the business customizing is converted into movement
Data customization is asked, and the business customizing includes the customization to quality of service;
Tactful open platform, for according to default tactful open rule, mobile data customization request being mapped as
Network service quality demand;
Tactical management platform, for the network matter performed for mobile network according to the network service quality demand, generation
Amount parameter;
Mobile packet gateway includes:Strategy execution and resource allocation function module, the strategy execution and resource allocation work(
Energy module is additionally operable to carry out network settings by the network quality parameters.
Alternatively, the tactful open platform, specifically includes:
Service signing management module, contracts for managing and obtaining the service provider with the service of Virtual network operator;
User profile acquisition module, for obtaining the user profile;
Internet resources acquisition module, for obtaining resource occupying situation;
Tactful open service logic module, for according to default tactful open rule, the service provider and network
The service signing of operator, the user profile, the resource occupying situation and time period, by mobile data customization
Request is mapped as network service quality demand, and the mobile data customization request includes:Service provider's coding, user's mark,
Type of service and quality of service requirements, the network service quality demand, including:The Internet protocol data stream parameter, Network
Type, user access network type, bandwidth demand and priority.
Alternatively, the tactful open service logic module, specifically includes:
The Internet protocol data stream parameter sub-module, for extracting the procotol number by mobile data customization request
According to stream parameter;
Network submodule, for service provider's coding and service class in mobile data customization request
Type, determines the network traffic types in the network service quality demand;
Access network submodule, for extracting user access network type in the user profile by getting;
Bandwidth submodule, for the service signing in the service provider and Virtual network operator, the user profile and
The resource occupying situation to the restriction of bandwidth in the range of, according to the mobile data customization request in quality of service need
Seek the bandwidth demand determined in the network service quality demand;
Priority submodule, for the user gradation in the user profile, the customer location in the user profile
With the combination of the time period, and the resource occupying situation to the restriction of priority in the range of, according to the business
Provider determines the priority in the network service quality demand with the priority serviced in signing of Virtual network operator.
Alternatively, the tactical management platform, specifically includes:
Parameter system determining module, for the user access network type in the network service quality demand, really
Determine network quality parameters system;
Parameter system matching module, for by the network traffic types in the network service quality demand and the network
Carrying business in mass parameter system is matched, and obtains the network quality parameters scope that mobile network technically allows;
Network quality parameters determining module, in the range of the network quality parameters, selection can most to meet the net
The network quality parameters of network QoS requirement.
Alternatively, if the user access network type is 2G/3G networks, the network quality parameters determining module, bag
Include:
Carrying business submodule, for network traffic types and procotol in the network service quality demand
Traffic parameter, determines network bearer type;
First parameter sub-module, for the bandwidth demand in the network service quality demand, in mobile network's skill
Maximum Bit Rate, ensures bit rate are determined in the range of the network quality parameters allowed in art;
Second parameter sub-module, for the priority in the network service quality demand, in mobile network's technology
Business Processing priority THP, distribution/retain priority ARP are determined in the range of the network quality parameters of upper permission;
3rd parameter sub-module, for the type of service in the network service quality demand, the Internet protocol data
Protocol type in stream parameter, and the network bearer type, determine maximum traffic data cell size, mistake business
Data cell pays decision, Residual bit rate error rate, Service Data Unit error rate, propagation delay time.
Alternatively, if the user access network type is 4G networks, the network quality parameters determining module, including:
QCI submodules, for network traffic types and the Internet protocol data in the network service quality demand
Stream parameter, service quality rating QCI is determined in the range of the network quality parameters allowed in mobile network's technology;
ARP submodules, for the priority in the network service quality demand, allow in mobile network's technology
Network quality parameters in the range of determine distribution/retain priority ARP;
Bit rate submodule, if for service quality rating QCI=1~4, according to the network service quality
Bandwidth demand in demand determines up-downgoing Maximum Bit Rate, up-downgoing ensures bit rate;If the service quality rating QCI
=5~9, then the bandwidth demand in the network service quality demand, determines the maximum polymerization bit rate of upstream and downstream user
The maximum polymerization bit rate APN-AMBR of UE-AMBR and up-downgoing access point.
Alternatively, the tactful open platform, also includes:
Service interface module, fits for the agreement between third party's business customizing platform and the tactful open platform
Match somebody with somebody.
Alternatively, the tactful open platform, also includes:
Policy distribution module, for the protocol adaptation between the tactful open platform and the tactical management platform.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method and system for realizing quality of service customization, and user is by accessing third party
(That is service provider)Business platform propose business customizing request, user business customizing request in include to quality of service
Customization(Such as HD video);Then, the business customizing request of user is translated into the network quality ginseng that mobile network can perform
Number is issued to gateway, so as to provide the user the service of differentiation according to user's customization.For example, can the specific time period,
Different quality Video service is selected for specific video content under the conditions of specific rate, is while Consumer's Experience is strengthened
Operator increases income;Can also be in the relatively low idle period of offered load, using relatively low rate, guiding user is not busy in network
When serviced using HD video, network busy hour use non-high definition Video service, can both strengthen Consumer's Experience, can mitigate again
Network pressure, increases the income of operator.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate more clearly the embodiments of the present invention, below by to be used needed for embodiment
Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also obtain other attached according to these accompanying drawings
Figure.
Fig. 1 is mobile video business customizing schematic diagram in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the method flow schematic diagram for realizing quality of service customization provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 be the embodiment of the present invention in realize quality of service customization system architecture diagram;
Fig. 4 is a kind of business customizing page of video website in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the operating diagram of tactful open service logic module in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is that mobile data customization request is mapped into the mapping process of network service quality demand in the embodiment of the present invention
Flow chart;
Fig. 7 is the network quality ginseng performed for mobile network according to the generation of network service quality demand in the embodiment of the present invention
Several flow charts;
Fig. 8 is a kind of network quality parameters system of 2G/3G networks provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a kind of network quality parameters system of 4G (LTE) network provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the configuration diagram of tactful open platform provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the structured flowchart of tactical management platform provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference
10- third party's business customizing platform, 11- mobile terminals, 12- mobile video application systems,
13- mobile packet networks, 20- strategy open platforms, 30- tactical management platforms,
40- strategy executions and resource allocation function module,
21- strategy open service logic modules, 22- service signing management modules, 23- User profile acquisition modules,
24- Internet resources acquisition modules, 25- service interface modules, 26- policy distribution modules,
27- security authentication modules, 31- parameter system determining modules, 32- parameter system matching modules,
33- network quality parameters determining modules, 41- accounting modules.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method and system for realizing quality of service customization, can be for user to business and industry
The demand of quality of being engaged in dynamically adjusts network parameter, not only meets user's request, strengthens Consumer's Experience, while can also mitigate network pressure
Power, is that operator increases income.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method for realizing quality of service customization, as shown in Fig. 2 the method includes:
101st, the business customizing of user is received, and the business customizing is converted into mobile data customization request, the industry
Business customization includes the customization to quality of service;
As shown in figure 3, the embodiment of the present invention is opened business and quality of service customization capability to final use by interface 1
Family, is opened the ability that network quality is customized to the third party for providing mobile data services by interface 2(For example Tengxun, youku.com,
Sohu etc.).
User accesses third party by mobile terminal 11 in this step(That is service provider)Business customizing platform 10(3rd
Square the Internet, applications platform)Business customizing request is proposed, comprising the customization to quality of service in the business customizing request of user(Such as
HD video etc.).
Third party's business customizing platform can provide a user with simple and clear business and quality of service explanation(User is to clothes
The intuitional and experiential thinking of business)For user's selection, the complicated technical parameter of shielding bottom.Alternatively, a kind of business customizing of video website
The page in video online viewing business as shown in figure 4, provide four kinds of customization services, providing six kinds in video downloading service determines
Uniform business.Certainly, for a certain business, user input can also be allowed to limit parameter such as expense etc., generates some customization services
For user's selection.
When being selected in user or have input a certain business customizing comprising quality of service and ask, third party's business customizing platform
Business customizing request described in 10 is converted into mobile data customization request.It should be noted that each third party may provide many
The business of kind, for example:Rising fast can provide video traffic, instant message service, file transfer services etc.;Every kind of business can have many
Quality of service is planted, such as same video traffic can have high definition, SD service etc.;Accordingly, it would be desirable to service provider, use
Family, business and quality of service make a distinction.Therefore alternatively, the mobile data customization request at least includes following information:Industry
Business provider coding, user's mark, type of service and quality of service requirements.Service provider's coding enters to service provider
Row is distinguished, for example, Tengxun and Sohu have different codings;User label makes a distinction to business customizing person, and user label can
With the IP address comprising user terminal, phone number, mobile phone model and software version etc.;Type of service is provided same business
The different business service that business provides makes a distinction, and for example Tengxun can both provide QQ services and can also provide Video service.
102nd, according to default tactful open rule, mobile data customization request is mapped as into network service quality needs
Ask;
Third party's business customizing platform(The QQ service platforms and Sohu's Video service platform of such as Tengxun)By interface 2 to
Tactful open platform 20 proposes mobile data customization request.Interface 2 can use various Webservice interfaces, including SOAP,
The interface protocols such as Parlay X, ParlayREST.
Tactful open platform includes tactful open service logic module, and tactful open rule described in the present embodiment pre-sets
Alright, it is stored in tactful open service logic module, according to default tactful open rule, mobile data customization request is reflected
It is network service quality demand to penetrate.
The embodiment of the present invention is not limited default tactful open rule, can be that those skilled in the art are readily accomplished
Any implementation.
But preferably, general one or more formation according in following of the tactful open rule:Service provider with
The service signing of Virtual network operator, user profile, resource occupying situation and time period.Alternatively, the user profile, bag
Include:The positional information of network type, user gradation and user that user accesses.Wherein, service provider and Virtual network operator
Service subscription data, including:Bandwidth, priority, rate of each service contracting of each third party service provider etc.;With
Family information, including:User gradation such as Gold Subscriber, Silver Subscriber etc., also include:Positional information, user access network type is used
Family access network type represents that user is accessed by which type of wireless network at present;Resource occupying situation, when network money
Can be that user sets bandwidth and priority higher when the occupancy situation in source is relatively low, on the contrary then set relatively low bandwidth and compared with
Low priority;Time period, set by tactful open platform, the time period can be as accurate as hour, day, week, moon etc., and the time period can
It is combined with position.For example alternatively, house concentration zones on weekdays carry out busy and idle time section setting, such as in house
It is local by 8 that area concentrates:00PM-12:00PM is set to the busy time period;The house concentration zones of nonworkdays carry out busy and
The idle period is set;Office building concentration zones on weekdays carry out the setting of busy and idle time period;In the office building of nonworkdays
Concentration zones carry out the setting of busy and idle time period;Busy and idle time period setting in vacation and school concentration zones etc..
Specifically, as shown in figure 5, the specific effect of tactful open service logic module 21 is exactly please by mobile data customization
Ask and network service quality demand is being mapped to based on this four class restriction parameter, a kind of example is only enumerated below as reference.
|input paramete:Mobile data customization request and above-mentioned service provider contract with the service of Virtual network operator,
User profile, resource occupying situation and time period, this four class limited parameter, and the mobile data customization request includes:Business
Provider's coding, user's mark, type of service and quality of service requirements.
Output parameter:The Internet protocol data stream parameter(Also known as IP five-tuples, including protocol type, source address, source port,
Destination address, destination interface), network traffic types, user access network type, bandwidth demand and priority etc..
Mapping process(Default tactful open rule)As shown in Figure 6:
Sub-step 1021, the service signing, user profile, the resource occupying that obtain service provider and Virtual network operator
Situation and time period;
Sub-step 1022, by mobile data customization request extract the Internet protocol data stream parameter;
The Internet protocol data stream parameter includes but is not limited to protocol type, source address Packet data service ability, source
Port, destination address, destination interface, the Internet protocol data stream parameter is extracted by mobile data customization request, is the public affairs of this area
Know general knowledge, this is no longer described in detail.
Sub-step 1023, the service provider's coding in mobile data customization request and type of service, it is determined that
Network traffic types in network service quality demand;This step will(It is multiple)Third-party type of service incorporates into network service into
Several unified network traffic types in quality requirement.
Sub-step 1024, by extracting user access network type in the user profile that gets;
In general, user access network type includes 2G/3G networks, and 4G (LTE, LongTerm at this stage
Evolution, Long Term Evolution) network.
Sub-step 1025, the service signing in service provider and Virtual network operator, user profile and resource occupying
Situation to the restriction of bandwidth in the range of, according to mobile data customization request in quality of service requirements determine network service quality need
Bandwidth demand in asking;
Such as quality of service requirements in mobile data customization request is HD video, service provider and Virtual network operator
Service signing in contracted HD video business, defined in user profile in the grade of the user, that is, allow user to use
HD video business, determines that network can provide HD video business, then represent HD video in resource occupying situation
Quality of service requirements be translated as upstream and downstream bandwidth demand.If the service signing of above-mentioned service provider and Virtual network operator,
A certain item can not meet the quality of service requirements of user in user profile, resource occupying situation, then limited using this parameter
Maximum in fixed.
Sub-step 1026, the user gradation in the user profile, customer location in the user profile with it is described
The combination of time period, and the resource occupying situation to the restriction of priority in the range of, according to the service provider
The priority in network service quality demand is determined with the priority in the service signing of Virtual network operator.
For example, if service provider is higher with priority in the service signing of Virtual network operator, user's is higher ranked,
And user location and time are the idle period of network, in the case that resource occupying rate is not high, the network of output
Priority-level in QoS requirement can be higher.In short, the priority in network service quality demand is main by business
Priority is determined in the service signing of provider and Virtual network operator, but to meet user profile, resource occupying situation and
Restriction of the time period to priority.
103rd, according to the network service quality demand, the network quality parameters that generation is performed for mobile network;
Network service quality demand is sent to tactical management platform 30 by tactful open platform 20 by interface 3, and interface 3 is
Diameter.Network service quality demand is finally translated into the network matter that mobile network can perform by tactical management platform 30
Amount parameter, referred to as " the mobile grouping strategy of mandate ".
Because of PCRF not supporting interface 3 of prior art Plays, therefore tactical management platform 30 is to 3Gpp standard network elements
PCRF(Policy and Charging Rules Function)Upgraded, it is opened to tactful open platform 20 and connect
Mouth 3.
The network matter that tactful management platform 30 is performed according to network service quality demand, generation for mobile network in this step
Amount parameter, as shown in fig. 7, specifically including:
Sub-step 1031, the user access network type in the network service quality demand, determine network quality
Parameter system.If for example, when user passes through 2G/3G network insertions, network service quality demand being translated into and supplying mobile network
Then using the network quality parameters system of 2G/3G during the network quality parameters of execution;If user passes through 4G (LTE) network insertion
When, 4G (LTE) network quality parameters system is then used during translation.
Described network quality parameters system, refers to for different network bearer types(traffic class), move
Dynamic network is technically every network quality parameters of its regulation.For example, being a kind of network of optional 2G/3G shown in Fig. 8
Mass parameter system.It is a kind of network quality parameters system of optional 4G (LTE) shown in Fig. 9.
Sub-step 1032, by the network traffic types in the network service quality demand and the network quality parameters body
Carrying business in system is matched, and obtains the network quality parameters scope that mobile network technically allows.
If user passes through 2G/3G network insertions, and for network quality parameters system shown in Fig. 8, if user is fixed
The type of service matching of system is stream class, then the network quality parameters scope that mobile network technically allows is as shown in figure 8, including most
Big bit rate(Maximum bitrate)≤ 16000kbit/s, maximum traffic data cell size(Maximum SDU size)
≤ 1500 or 1502, secure bit rate(Or ensures bit rate, Guaranteed bitrate)≤ 256000kbit/s, transmission
Time delay(Transfer delay)It is maximum(300)Etc..
Sub-step 1033, in the range of the network quality parameters, selection can most meet the network service quality demand
Network quality parameters.
Comprising the restriction to network quality parameters, such as net in the network service quality demand that tactful open platform 20 is issued
, to Maximum Bit Rate and ensures bit rate, priority is to Business Processing priority for bandwidth demand in network QoS requirement
(Traffic Handling Priority, THP)With distribution/reservation priority(A1location/
RetentionPriority, ARP), therefore the network quality parameters scope that this step is allowed in mobile network's technology is to network
Mass parameter is configured, and at utmost meets the network service quality demand of user.
104th, network settings are carried out by the network quality parameters.
Tactical management platform 30 is handed down to mobile packet gateway by interface 4(GGSN in 2G/3G, the PDN-GW in 4G)
In strategy execution and resource allocation function module 40, strategy execution and resource allocation function module 40 are PCEF(Policyand
Charging Enforcement Function), it is 3GPP standard feature modules.
The mobile grouping strategy of the mandate that mobile packet network 13 is issued according to tactical management platform 30, distributes resource(Press
The network quality parameters for issuing carry out network settings), for the business demand of user provides network quality guarantee.
In sum, user is that user needs to know that certain business is corresponding in the premise that customization accesses differentiated service
Network quality parameters, but because in mobile data network, QoS parameter and the mobile data network quality of user's request are joined
There is increasingly complex corresponding relation between number, and general user cannot complete the corresponding relation of such complexity, and also it is mobile
Terminal is also difficult to complete the operation of such complexity by disposal ability is limited.For example, when a mobile data user uses video
Service and during ftp business, user is firstly the need of knowing the current access to mobile network type of terminal(2G, 3G or 4G), its is secondary
Type selecting according to video traffic different bearing mode and different parameter systems.For example, can be adopted for live video
Carried with GBR, can be carried using non-GBR for buffered video stream business, carried using non-GBR for ftp business), also need
Quality selection network bandwidth parameter according to required video.Simultaneously when Radio Resource by limited time, according to user contract grade and
The grade of the video service provider of access determines ARP parameter.
The method for realizing quality of service customization provided in an embodiment of the present invention, bottom operation, Yong Huke are shielded to user
To be directly customized to quality of service, the corresponding relation without knowing business and quality of service and network quality parameters,
Network quality parameters are directly set also without user, while enhancing Consumer's Experience, user can also be met to quality of service
Multi-level demand, mitigate network pressure, increase operator income.
Still optionally further, before step 104 carries out network settings by the network quality parameters, also include:By industry
The cost information that business customization is produced feeds back to user or service provider, so that user or service provider confirm.
Tactical management platform 30 can produce the strategy before the mobile grouping strategy of mandate is issued to mobile packet gateway
The information such as raw extra charge pass through tactful open platform 20 and feed back to user and third party's the Internet, applications platform, and strategy is open
The service can be produced usage record and station message recording to be transmitted to the accounting module 41 in gateway by platform 30(As shown in Figure 10).
In the above-mentioned method for realizing quality of service customization, network service quality demand is finally translated into shifting in step 103
The executable network quality parameters of dynamic network, referred to as " the mobile grouping strategy of mandate " is below for 2G/3G networks and 4G nets
Network describes specific translation process in detail.
As shown in figure 8, carrying business is divided into four classes, referred to as traffic class, such as conversation class by 2G/3G networks
(Conversational):Retention time correlation is wanted between traffic flow information unit, conversation modes, requirement of real-time is strict;
Streaming Media class(Streaming):Retention time correlation is wanted between traffic flow information unit, it is desirable to real-time;Interactive class
(Interactive):It is required that there is response modes(The response within a period of time), it is ensured that the integrality and correctness of transmission data;
Background class(Background):Do not require a period of time in obtain related data, it is desirable to ensure transmission data integrality and
Correctness.It is that wherein Business Processing priority THP and distribution/reservation priority ARP are for most per the corresponding parameter system of class business
Two crucial parameters.THP is only effective to interaction service, and other types business can be ignored.ARP point is high priority,
Normal priority, the class of low priority three.
If user access network type is 2G/3G networks, network service quality demand is finally translated into shifting by step 103
In the executable network quality parameters of dynamic network, the parameter of input is network service quality demand, including:IP traffic parameter
(IP five-tuples:Protocol type, source address, source port, destination address, destination interface), type of service, user access network class
Type, bandwidth demand, priority etc.;The parameter of output includes for network parameter:IP five-tuples, network bearer type
(traffic class), THP, ARP, Maximum Bit Rate, guaranteed bit rate, maximum traffic data cell size, mistake business
Data cell is paid and is determined(Delivery of erroneous SDUs), Residual bit rate error rate, SDU(Service
Data Unit, Service Data Unit)Error rate(SDU error ratio), propagation delay time etc..Sub-step 1033 is in the net
In the range of network mass parameter, the network quality parameters that selection can most meet network service quality demand are performed for mobile network, i.e.,
Specific translation process includes:
Step one, the network traffic types in network service quality demand and the Internet protocol data stream parameter, it is determined that
Network bearer type;
Step 2, the bandwidth demand in the network service quality demand, the net allowed in mobile network's technology
Maximum Bit Rate, ensures bit rate are determined in the range of network mass parameter;
Step 3, the priority in the network service quality demand, the network allowed in mobile network's technology
Business Processing priority THP, distribution/retain priority ARP are determined in the range of mass parameter;
Step 4, the type of service in the network service quality demand, the association in the Internet protocol data stream parameter
View type, and the network bearer type, determine remaining network quality parameters, including maximum traffic data cell chi
Very little, mistake SDU pays decision, Residual bit rate error rate, SDU error rates, propagation delay time.
If as shown in figure 9, the user access network type be 4G networks, for GBR(Guaranteedbitrate, protects
Card bit rate)Carry, it is necessary to the network quality parameters for setting include:The Internet protocol data stream parameter, service quality rating QCI,
Distribution/retain priority ARP, up-downgoing Maximum Bit Rate(Maximumbitrate, MBR), up-downgoing ensures bit rate GBR;
For Non-GBR(Non-ensured bit rate)Carry, the network quality parameters include:The Internet protocol data stream parameter, Service Quality
Amount grade QCI, distribution/retain priority ARP, the maximum polymerization bit rate UE-AMBR of upstream and downstream user, up-downgoing access point
Maximum polymerization bit rate APN-AMBR.
When user is accessed by 4G, QCI is selected according to type of service first, if QCI values 1~4, according to network
Other required parameters in QoS requirement(Such as bandwidth, priority)Determining the bearing parameter of GBR includes ARP, up-downgoing
MBR, up-downgoing GBR;If QCI values 5~9, other required parameters in network service quality demand(As bandwidth,
Priority)Determining the bearing parameter of NON-GBR includes ARP, UE-AMBR, APN-AMBR etc..
Wherein, QCI parameters are to resource type, priority, packetization delay budget, four parameters of packet error Loss Rate
Criterion and quantity, QCI is as shown in Figure 9 with the corresponding relation of typical services;ARP table shows in Radio Resource that by limited time resource is seized
With holding priority;GBR represents reserved guarantee bandwidth;MBR represents the maximum bandwidth that can be provided;UE-AMBR limits one
The maximum polymerization bit rate that be can be provided in all of Non-GBR carryings on individual user UE, the scheduling of main users interface-free resources;
APN limits on this user UE all of carrying on certain access point APN and can be provided maximum polymerization bit rate, is mainly used in
Resources of core network is dispatched.All of APN-AMBR sums are no more than UE-AMBR.
For example, user while requesting HD video business and instant message service, is then moved with LTE (4G) network insertion
Dynamic grouping strategy management platform issues two shift strategies of mandate for QQ services and Video service respectively:One services for QQ
Policing rule, carried using Non-GBR, it is first determined QCI=6, it is then determined that ARP, AMBR etc.;Other one takes for video
The policing rule of business, is carried using GBR, it is first determined QCI=2, it is then determined that ARP, the GBR of up-downgoing, MBR of up-downgoing etc..
If user access network type is 4G networks, network service quality demand is finally translated into movement by step 103
In the executable network quality parameters of network, the parameter of input is network service quality demand, including:IP traffic parameter(Example
Such as IP five-tuples:Protocol type, source address, source port, destination address, destination interface), type of service, user access network class
Type, bandwidth demand, priority etc.;The network quality parameters that the parameter of output can perform for mobile network, including:IP five-tuples,
QCI, ARP, up-downgoing MBR, up-downgoing GBR or IP five-tuple, QCI, ARP, up-downgoing UE-AMBR, up-downgoing APN-AMBR.
Now, in the range of network quality parameters, selection can most meet the network quality ginseng of network service quality demand to sub-step 1033
Number is performed for mobile network, i.e., in LTE translation processes, specifically include:
Step one, the network traffic types in network service quality demand and the Internet protocol data stream parameter, are moving
Determine service quality rating QCI in the range of the network quality parameters allowed in dynamic network technology;
Step 2, the priority in the network service quality demand, the network allowed in mobile network's technology
Distribution/reservation priority ARP is determined in the range of mass parameter;
If step 3, service quality rating QCI=1~4, the bandwidth need in network service quality demand
Ask determination up-downgoing Maximum Bit Rate MBR, up-downgoing ensures bit rate GBR;If service quality rating QCI=5~9,
According to the bandwidth demand in the network service quality demand, determine upstream and downstream user maximum polymerization bit rate UE-AMBR and
The maximum polymerization bit rate APN-AMBR of up-downgoing access point.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method for realizing quality of service customization, can shield bottom operation to user, makes
User directly can be customized to quality of service, corresponding with network quality parameters without knowing business and quality of service
Relation, it is not required that user directly sets network quality parameters, while enhancing Consumer's Experience, can also meet user to business
The multi-level demand of quality, mitigates network pressure, increases the income of operator.
Accordingly, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of system for realizing quality of service customization, as shown in figure 3, the system
Including:Third party's business customizing platform 10, the business customizing for receiving user, and the business customizing is converted into mobile number
Asked according to customization, the business customizing includes the customization to quality of service;Tactful open platform 20, for according to default strategy
Open rule, network service quality demand is mapped as by mobile data customization request;Tactical management platform 30, for basis
The network service quality demand, the network quality parameters that generation is performed for mobile network;Mobile packet gateway includes:Strategy is held
Row and resource allocation function module 40, the strategy execution and resource allocation function module 40 are additionally operable to join by the network quality
Number carries out network settings.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of system for realizing quality of service customization, and user is determined by accessing third-party business
Platform processed proposes business customizing request, comprising the customization to quality of service in the business customizing request of user(Such as HD video
Deng);Then, business customizing request is mapped as network service quality demand distributing policy management platform by tactful open platform 20
30, tactical management platform 30 most translate into the network quality parameters that mobile network can perform and issue at last by network service quality demand
To gateway, the strategy execution and resource allocation function module 40 of gateway carry out network settings by the network quality parameters, are use
Family provides the service of differentiation, can both strengthen Consumer's Experience, and network pressure can be mitigated again, increases the income of operator.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 10, the tactful open platform 20, specifically includes:Service signing management module 22, is used for
The service provider is managed and obtains to be contracted with the service of Virtual network operator;User profile acquisition module 23, for obtaining
State user profile;Internet resources acquisition module 24, for obtaining resource occupying situation;Tactful open service logic module
21, for according to the service of default tactful open rule, the service provider and Virtual network operator signing, user letter
Breath, the resource occupying situation and time period, mobile data customization request is mapped as network service quality demand.
Wherein, the mobile data customization request includes:Service provider's coding, user's mark, type of service and quality of service requirements,
The network service quality demand, including:The Internet protocol data stream parameter, network traffic types, user access networks
Network type, bandwidth demand and priority.
Service signing management module 22 stores each third party(Service provider)Service with Virtual network operator is contracted
Information, including:The mark of each third-party application system(ID), the class of business of signing, the service quality rating of each business,
Rate etc.;User profile acquisition module 23 is used to obtain Subscriber Number, user access network information, customer location, brief grade
Etc. user profile;Internet resources acquisition module 24 is used to obtain resource occupying situation.Tactful open service logic module 21
Service CAMEL-Subscription-Information, user profile, the resource occupying situation and time according to service provider and Virtual network operator
Section(Voluntarily set by tactful open service logic module 21), the mobile data customization request of user is mapped as network service matter
Amount demand.
Simultaneously alternatively, tactful open service logic module 21 be additionally operable to by network quality parameters carry out network settings it
Before, the cost information that business customizing is produced is fed back into user and/or service provider, so as to user and/or service provider
Confirm.
Alternatively, the tactful open platform, may also include:Service interface module 25 is flat for third party's business customizing
Protocol adaptation between platform and the tactful open platform.Service interface module 25 corresponds to the interface 2 in Fig. 2, comprising various
Webservice interfaces, such as interface protocol such as SOAP, Parlay X, ParlayREST.
Alternatively, the tactful open platform, may also include:Policy distribution module 26, for the tactful open platform
With the protocol adaptation between the tactical management platform.Policy distribution module 26 corresponds to the interface 3 in Fig. 3, comprising towards net
The interface protocol of network, such as Diameter, Session Initiation Protocol.
Alternatively, the tactful open platform, may also include:Security authentication module 27, performs to third-party certification, connects
The control for entering, it is ensured that the privacy and safety of third party and user.
Wherein, the tactful open service logic module 21, specifically may include:The Internet protocol data stream parameter sub-module,
For extracting the Internet protocol data stream parameter by mobile data customization request;Network submodule, for basis
Service provider's coding and type of service in the mobile data customization request,
Determine the network traffic types in the network service quality demand;Access network submodule, for by getting
The user profile in extract user access network type;Bandwidth submodule, for being transported in the service provider and network
Service signing, the user profile and the resource occupying situation of battalion business to the restriction of bandwidth in the range of, according to described
Quality of service requirements in mobile data customization request determines the bandwidth demand in the network service quality demand;Priority
Module, for the user gradation in the user profile, the group of customer location in the user profile and the time period
Close, and the resource occupying situation to the restriction of priority in the range of, according to the service provider and network operation
Priority in the service signing of business determines the priority in the network service quality demand.
Wherein, the tactical management platform 30, as shown in figure 11, specifically may include:Parameter system determining module 31, is used for
According to the user access network type in the network service quality demand, network quality parameters system is determined;Parameter system
With module 32, for by the network traffic types in the network service quality demand and the network quality parameters system
Carrying business is matched, and obtains the network quality parameters scope that mobile network technically allows;Network quality parameters determine mould
Block 33, in the range of the network quality parameters, selection can most to meet the network quality of the network service quality demand
Parameter.
Specifically alternatively, if the user access network type is 2G/3G networks, the network quality parameters determine mould
Block, including:Carrying business submodule, for network traffic types and procotol in the network service quality demand
Traffic parameter, determines network bearer type;First parameter sub-module, for according in the network service quality demand
Bandwidth demand, Maximum Bit Rate, ensures bit rate are determined in the range of the network quality parameters allowed in mobile network's technology;
Second parameter sub-module, for the priority in the network service quality demand, allows in mobile network's technology
Business Processing priority THP, distribution are determined in the range of network quality parameters and priority ARP is kept;3rd parameter sub-module, uses
Protocol type in the type of service in the network service quality demand, the Internet protocol data stream parameter, Yi Jisuo
State network bearer type, determine maximum traffic data unit SDU size, mistake Service Data Unit SDU pay determine, it is residual
Stay bit rate errors rate, Service Data Unit SDU error rates, propagation delay time.
Specifically alternatively, if the user access network type is 4G networks, the network quality parameters determining module, also
May include:QCI submodules, for network traffic types and the Internet protocol data stream in the network service quality demand
Parameter, service quality rating QCI is determined in the range of the network quality parameters allowed in mobile network's technology;ARP submodules, use
In the range of the priority in the network service quality demand, the network quality parameters allowed in mobile network's technology
It is determined that distribution and holding priority ARP;Bit rate submodule, if for service quality rating QCI=1~4, basis
Bandwidth demand in the network service quality demand determines up-downgoing Maximum Bit Rate MBR, up-downgoing ensures bit rate GBR;
If service quality rating QCI=5~9, according to the bandwidth demand in the network service quality demand, it is determined that up and down
The maximum polymerization bit rate UE-AMBR of the row user and maximum polymerization bit rate APN-AMBR of up-downgoing access point.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of system for realizing quality of service customization, can shield bottom operation to user, makes
User directly can be customized to quality of service, while enhancing Consumer's Experience, can also dynamically meet user to business
The multi-level demand of quality, mitigates network pressure, increases the income of operator.
Each embodiment in this specification is described by the way of progressive, identical similar portion between each embodiment
Divide mutually referring to what each embodiment was stressed is the difference with other embodiment.Especially for equipment reality
Apply for example, because it is substantially similar to embodiment of the method, so describing fairly simple, related part is referring to embodiment of the method
Part explanation.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of flow in realizing above-described embodiment method, can be
The hardware of correlation is instructed to complete by computer program, described program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium
In, the program is upon execution, it may include such as the flow of the embodiment of above-mentioned each method.Wherein, described storage medium can be magnetic
Dish, CD, read-only memory(Read-Only Memory, ROM)Or random access memory(Random Access
Memory, RAM)Deng.
The above, specific embodiment only of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and it is any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in, all should
It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by scope of the claims.
Claims (13)
1. it is a kind of to realize the method that quality of service is customized, it is characterised in that including:
The business customizing of user is received, and the business customizing is converted into mobile data customization request, the business customizing bag
Include the customization to quality of service;
According to default tactful open rule, mobile data customization request is mapped as network service quality demand;
According to the network quality parameters that the network service quality demand, generation are performed for mobile network;
Network settings are carried out by the network quality parameters.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mobile data customization request includes:Service provider
Coding, user's mark, type of service and quality of service requirements;The network service quality demand, including:The Internet protocol data stream
Parameter, network traffic types, user access network type, bandwidth demand and priority;It is described that rule are opened according to default strategy
Then, mobile data customization request is mapped as network service quality demand, is specifically included:
Obtain service signing, user profile, resource occupying situation and the time period of service provider and Virtual network operator;
The Internet protocol data stream parameter is extracted by mobile data customization request;
Service provider's coding and type of service in mobile data customization request, determine the network service quality
Network traffic types in demand;
By extracting user access network type in the user profile that gets;
Service signing, the user profile and the resource occupying situation in the service provider and Virtual network operator
In the range of the restriction of bandwidth, the quality of service requirements in mobile data customization request determines the network service matter
Bandwidth demand in amount demand;
User gradation in the user profile, the combination of customer location in the user profile and the time period, with
And the resource occupying situation to the restriction of priority in the range of, according to the clothes of the service provider and Virtual network operator
Priority in business signing determines the priority in the network service quality demand.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described according to the network service quality demand, generation is supplied
The network quality parameters that mobile network performs, specifically include:
According to the user access network type in the network service quality demand, network quality parameters system is determined;
By the carrying business in the network traffic types in the network service quality demand and the network quality parameters system
Matched, obtained the network quality parameters scope that mobile network technically allows;
In the range of the network quality parameters, selection can most meet the network quality parameters of the network service quality demand.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that if the user access network type is 2G/3G networks, institute
State in the range of the network quality parameters, selection can most meet the network quality parameters of the network service quality demand for moving
Dynamic network is performed, and is specifically included:
Network traffic types and the Internet protocol data stream parameter in the network service quality demand, determine the network carrying
Type of service;
According to the bandwidth demand in the network service quality demand, the network quality parameters model allowed in mobile network's technology
Enclose interior determination Maximum Bit Rate, ensures bit rate;
According to the priority in the network service quality demand, the network quality parameters scope allowed in mobile network's technology
Interior determination Business Processing priority THP, distribution/retain priority ARP;
According to the type of service in the network service quality demand, the protocol type in the Internet protocol data stream parameter, and
The network bearer type, determines that maximum traffic data cell size, mistake Service Data Unit are paid and determines, remains ratio
Special rate error rate, Service Data Unit error rate, propagation delay time.
5. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described if the user access network type is 4G networks
In the range of the network quality parameters, selection can most meet the network quality parameters of the network service quality demand for movement
Network is performed, including:
Network traffic types and the Internet protocol data stream parameter in the network service quality demand, in mobile network's skill
Service quality rating QCI is determined in the range of the network quality parameters allowed in art;
According to the priority in the network service quality demand, the network quality parameters scope allowed in mobile network's technology
It is interior to determine distribution/reservation priority ARP;
If service quality rating QCI=1~4, in the bandwidth demand determination in the network service quality demand
Maximum bit rate for downlink, up-downgoing ensures bit rate;If service quality rating QCI=5~9, taken according to the network
Bandwidth demand in business quality requirement, determines the maximum polymerization bit rate UE-AMBR and up-downgoing access point of upstream and downstream user
Maximum polymerization bit rate APN-AMBR.
6. it is a kind of to realize the system that quality of service is customized, it is characterised in that including:
Third party's business customizing platform, the business customizing for receiving user, and the business customizing is converted into mobile data
Customization request, the business customizing includes the customization to quality of service;
Tactful open platform, for according to default tactful open rule, mobile data customization request being mapped as into network
QoS requirement;
Tactical management platform, for the network quality ginseng performed for mobile network according to the network service quality demand, generation
Number;
Mobile packet gateway includes:Strategy execution and resource allocation function module, the strategy execution and resource allocation function mould
Block is additionally operable to carry out network settings by the network quality parameters.
7. system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the tactful open platform, specifically includes:
Service signing management module, contracts for managing and obtaining the service provider with the service of Virtual network operator;
User profile acquisition module, for obtaining the user profile;
Internet resources acquisition module, for obtaining resource occupying situation;
Tactful open service logic module, for according to default tactful open rule, the service provider and network operation
The service signing of business, the user profile, the resource occupying situation and time period, the mobile data is customized and is asked
Network service quality demand is mapped as, the mobile data customization request includes:Service provider's coding, user's mark, business
Type and quality of service requirements, the network service quality demand, including:The Internet protocol data stream parameter, network traffic types,
User access network type, bandwidth demand and priority.
8. system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the tactful open service logic module, specifically includes:
The Internet protocol data stream parameter sub-module, for extracting the Internet protocol data stream by mobile data customization request
Parameter;
Network submodule, for service provider's coding and type of service in mobile data customization request,
Determine the network traffic types in the network service quality demand;
Access network submodule, for extracting user access network type in the user profile by getting;
Bandwidth submodule, for the service signing in the service provider and Virtual network operator, the user profile and described
Resource occupying situation to the restriction of bandwidth in the range of, according to the mobile data customization request in quality of service requirements it is true
Bandwidth demand in the fixed network service quality demand;
Priority submodule, for the user gradation in the user profile, customer location and institute in the user profile
State the combination of time period, and the resource occupying situation to the restriction of priority in the range of, provided according to the business
Business determines the priority in the network service quality demand with the priority serviced in signing of Virtual network operator.
9. system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the tactical management platform, specifically includes:
Parameter system determining module, for the user access network type in the network service quality demand, determines net
Network mass parameter system;
Parameter system matching module, for by the network traffic types in the network service quality demand and the network quality
Carrying business in parameter system is matched, and obtains the network quality parameters scope that mobile network technically allows;
Network quality parameters determining module, in the range of the network quality parameters, selection can most to meet the network clothes
The network quality parameters of business quality requirement.
10. system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that if the user access network type is 2G/3G networks,
The network quality parameters determining module, including:
Carrying business submodule, for network traffic types and the Internet protocol data in the network service quality demand
Stream parameter, determines network bearer type;
First parameter sub-module, for the bandwidth demand in the network service quality demand, in mobile network's technology
Maximum Bit Rate, ensures bit rate are determined in the range of the network quality parameters of permission;
Second parameter sub-module, for the priority in the network service quality demand, permits in mobile network's technology
Perhaps Business Processing priority THP, distribution/retain priority ARP are determined in the range of network quality parameters;
3rd parameter sub-module, for the type of service in the network service quality demand, the Internet protocol data stream ginseng
Protocol type in number, and the network bearer type, determine maximum traffic data cell size, mistake business datum
Unit pays decision, Residual bit rate error rate, Service Data Unit error rate, propagation delay time.
11. systems according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described if the user access network type is 4G networks
Network quality parameters determining module, including:
QCI submodules, join for the network traffic types in the network service quality demand and the Internet protocol data stream
Number, service quality rating QCI is determined in the range of the network quality parameters allowed in mobile network's technology;
ARP submodules, for the priority in the network service quality demand, the net allowed in mobile network's technology
Distribution/reservation priority ARP is determined in the range of network mass parameter;
Bit rate submodule, if for service quality rating QCI=1~4, according to the network service quality demand
In bandwidth demand determine up-downgoing Maximum Bit Rate, up-downgoing ensures bit rate;If the service quality rating QCI=5~
9, then the bandwidth demand in the network service quality demand, determines the maximum polymerization bit rate UE- of upstream and downstream user
The maximum polymerization bit rate APN-AMBR of AMBR and up-downgoing access point.
12. systems according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the tactful open platform, also include:
Service interface module, for the protocol adaptation between third party's business customizing platform and the tactful open platform.
13. systems according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the tactful open platform, also include:
Policy distribution module, for the protocol adaptation between the tactful open platform and the tactical management platform.
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