CN103746235A - Electric automobile parking garage and charging connector thereof - Google Patents
Electric automobile parking garage and charging connector thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103746235A CN103746235A CN201310738085.9A CN201310738085A CN103746235A CN 103746235 A CN103746235 A CN 103746235A CN 201310738085 A CN201310738085 A CN 201310738085A CN 103746235 A CN103746235 A CN 103746235A
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to a parking garage, and discloses an electric automobile parking garage, which comprises a vehicle carrying plate, wherein the vehicle carrying plate is used for carrying an automobile to slide on a slide rail, a charging socket is arranged on the vehicle carrying plate, a first connector electrically connected with the charging socket is also arranged on the vehicle carrying plate, a second connector matched with the first connector is also arranged on the vehicle carrying plate, and the second connector is electrically connected with a power supply; the first connector and the second connector are respectively a socket connector and a plug connector, the plug connector is provided with a plurality of telescopic plugs, at least one of the telescopic plugs is shorter than the other telescopic plugs, the short telescopic plugs are communicated with jacks on the socket connector matched with the short telescopic plugs to form a switch circuit, and the switch circuit controls the connection of the other plugs and the jack circuits on the two connectors. The invention also discloses a charging connector for the electric automobile parking garage. The invention has the advantages of convenient charging power supply connection and improved power supply connection safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to garage parking, especially relate to a kind of electric automobile garage parking and charge connector thereof that facilitates charge power supply to connect and improve power supply connection safety.
Background technology
Electric automobile refers to take vehicle power as power, travels with power wheel, meets the vehicle of road traffic, safety regulations requirements.It starts with the electricity being stored in battery.When driving automobile, sometimes use 12 or 24 batteries, sometimes need more.
It has pollution-free, the advantage that noise is low, and the waste gas producing when electric automobile is worked without internal-combustion engines vehicle, does not produce exhaust pollution, to the cleaning of environmental protection and air, is very useful, is almost " zero pollutes ".As everyone knows, the pollutant such as CO, the HC in internal-combustion engines vehicle waste gas and NOX, particulate, foul smell forms acid rain acid mist and photochemical fog.The noise that electric automobile produces without internal combustion engine, the noise of motor is also little compared with internal combustion engine.The sense of hearing of noise on human, nerve, cardiovascular, digestion, endocrine, immune system also have harm.On the other hand, the application of electric automobile can reduce the dependence to petroleum resources effectively, can be by limited oil for prior aspect.Electric power to charge in batteries can be transformed by coal, natural gas, waterpower, nuclear energy, solar energy, wind-force, morning and evening tides equal energy source.In addition, if to charge in batteries, can also avoid peak of power consumption night, be conducive to electrical network balanced load, minimizing expense.Along with wideling popularize of electric automobile, the universal meeting of electric automobile becomes a kind of trend.
But electric automobile has individual weakness, be exactly to charge once, distance travelled is not long, need to often charge, and when stopping, can charge and can effectively strengthen its flying power, and therefore electric automobile garage parking arises at the historic moment.Electric automobile garage parking, refers to when meeting parking, also will give vehicle charging.Common way is, after automobile stops well, charging plug to be inserted on the power supply of vehicle-containing (parking plate of power failure electrical automobile).Directly plug is inserted to the charging modes of supply socket, when inserting power supply, owing to being that live line working has potential safety hazard to people, when plug inserts supply socket, having electric spark generation can affect the useful life of equipment simultaneously; During use, because vehicle-containing is movable, the electric wire connecting on vehicle-containing also can cause potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
Problem while connecting power supply for solving in existing electric automobile garage parking, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of electric automobile garage parking and charge connector thereof that facilitates charge power supply to connect and improve power supply connection safety.
The present invention realizes by following technical measures, a kind of electric automobile garage parking, comprise the vehicle-containing sliding for bearing automobile on slide rail, on described vehicle-containing, be provided with charging socket, on described vehicle-containing, be also provided with the first connector that is electrically connected charging socket, also be provided with the second connector mating with the first connector, described the second connector is electrically connected power supply; Described the first connector and the second connector are respectively socket type connector and plug connector, on described plug connector, there are multiple scalable plugs, in described scalable plug, have at least the length than other scalable plug short, short scalable plug is communicated with into a switching circuit with the jack on the socket type connector being mated, the connection of other plug and jack circuit on described switching circuit control two connectors.
As a kind of optimal way, described switching circuit is key switch circuit, electro-magnet switch circuit, transistor switching circuit, FET switch circuit, light-controlled switching circuit or photoswitch circuit.
As a kind of optimal way, described the second connector is fixed on garage fixed mount, garage wall, slide rail.
As a kind of optimal way, long scalable plug is electrically connected forceful electric power.
As a kind of optimal way, the area of the jack of described socket type connector is greater than the area of the plug ends of plug connector.
The invention also discloses a kind of charge connector for electric automobile garage parking, comprise the first connector and the second connector that mutually electrically coordinate, described the first connector is electrically connected the charging socket on vehicle-containing, and described the second connector is electrically connected power supply; Described the first connector and the second connector are respectively socket type connector and plug connector, on described plug connector, there are multiple scalable plugs, in described scalable plug, have at least the length than other scalable plug short, short scalable plug is communicated with into a switching circuit with the jack on the socket type connector being mated, the connection of other plug and jack circuit on described switching circuit control two connectors.
As a kind of optimal way, described switching circuit is key switch circuit, electro-magnet switch circuit, transistor switching circuit, FET switch circuit, light-controlled switching circuit or photoswitch circuit.
As a kind of optimal way, the area of the jack of described socket type connector is greater than the area of the plug ends of plug connector.
As a kind of optimal way, the short plug on described plug connector is one and connection light current, and the long plug on described plug connector is five and connects forceful electric power.
As a kind of optimal way, the short plug on described plug connector is than the short 2mm of long plug.
The present invention, for many plugs of the charge connector in electric automobile garage parking, has 1 short scalable plug at least, so just can guarantee the jack on other the long first contact base formula of scalable plug connector, short rear contact.The scalable plug short by this root carries out conducting with the switching circuit that the jack on the socket type connector being mated is communicated with, and then the long scalable plug of other root of conducting.So just can guarantee to switch on again after strong power part (long scalable plug conducting) is contacted by short scalable plug after contacting completely, avoid producing electric spark, thereby improve the fail safe that power supply connects.Adopt the electric automobile garage parking of this charge connector, first the charging plug of electric automobile is inserted on the charging socket on vehicle-containing, charging socket is electrically connected on a connector, can be that socket type connector can be also plug connector, when vehicle-containing moves to, on vehicle-containing, the connector of connector and fixed position is pegged graft mutually, first be that the scalable plug that connects the length of forceful electric power contacts with jack and is connected, but its circuit is by its conducting of switching circuit control, now switching circuit is also not closed, forceful electric power connects but not conducting, vehicle-containing continues to move to, switching circuit work when short scalable plug contacts with jack and is connected, the further power supply circuits of conducting forceful electric power, by power supply to vehicle charging, this charging modes convenience and safety.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention socket type connector;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention plug connector;
Fig. 3 is the end view of embodiment of the present invention socket type connector while not being connected with plug connector;
Fig. 4 is the end view of embodiment of the present invention socket type connector while being connected with plug connector;
Vertical view when Fig. 5 is embodiment of the present invention electric automobile garage parking power supply access failure;
Vertical view when Fig. 6 is embodiment of the present invention electric automobile garage parking power connection.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and contrast accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of charge connector for electric automobile garage parking of the present embodiment, please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, comprise the first connector and the second connector that mutually electrically coordinate, described the first connector is electrically connected the charging socket on vehicle-containing, and described the second connector is electrically connected power supply; Described the first connector and the second connector are respectively socket type connector 10 and plug connector 20, on described plug connector 20, there are 6 scalable plugs, in scalable plug, there is the length than other scalable plug short, short scalable plug 22 is communicated with into a switching circuit with the jack 11 on the socket type connector being mated, the connection of other plug 21 and jack circuit on described switching circuit control two connectors.
In 6 plugs of the present embodiment, all make the movable part of scalable 6-8mm.Deviation before and after can meeting like this while stopping, also can guarantee the reliable contact of plug and socket.There is 1 short scalable plug 22 than other long short 2mm of scalable plug 21, so just can guarantee other 5 jacks 11 on the long first contact base formula of scalable plug 21 connector, short rear contact.The scalable plug 22 short by this root carries out conducting with the switching circuit that the jack 11 on the socket type connector being mated is communicated with, and then other 5 long scalable plugs 21 of conducting.So just can guarantee that strong power part (long scalable plug conducting), switching on after contact completely, avoids producing electric spark again.
The charge connector of the present embodiment, on the basis of previous technique scheme, concrete switching circuit can be key switch circuit, electro-magnet switch circuit, transistor switching circuit, FET switch circuit, light-controlled switching circuit or photoswitch circuit.
On the basis of previous technique scheme, can be specifically that the area of the jack 11 of socket type connector 10 is greater than the area of the plug ends of plug connector 20.The charge connector of the present embodiment, please refer to accompanying drawing 1 and Fig. 2, and vehicle-containing stops and has the deviation of four direction up and down while putting in place, and deviation allowable value is +/-2.5mm; The sheet metal of socket is designed to 10mm*10mm, makes plug have enough activity spaces up and down.
On the basis of previous technique scheme, can be specifically, the jack 11 of socket type connector 10 be arranged in a middle edge boss 12 stretching out, and the plug 21,22 of plug connector 20 is arranged in middle recessed groove 23.The charge connector of the present embodiment, please refer to accompanying drawing 1 and Fig. 2, and the inward flange size in groove 23 is done to obtain to the large 5mm of boss 12, guarantees that deviation is also not too large.In boss 12 outsides, be symmetrically arranged with two reference columns 14, the location notch 25 fastening at edge mate setting and two reference columns 14 of groove 23 simultaneously; Guarantee that two connectors connect the accuracy of location.
A kind of electric automobile garage parking, please refer to Fig. 5 to Fig. 6, comprise the vehicle-containing 70 sliding for carrying electric automobile 60 on slide rail 80, on described vehicle-containing 70, be provided with charging socket 30, on described vehicle-containing 70, be also provided with the socket type connector 10 that is electrically connected charging socket 30, also be provided with the plug connector 20 mating with socket type connector 10, described plug connector 20 connects civil power; Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, on plug connector 20, there are 6 scalable plugs, wherein there is the length than other scalable plug short, short scalable plug 21 is communicated with into a switching circuit with the jack 11 on the socket type connector being mated, the connection of other plug and jack circuit on switching circuit control two connectors.
When electric automobile 60 is docked on vehicle-containing 70, the charging plug of electric automobile 60 40 is inserted on charging socket 30, driving power device, vehicle-containing 70 is slided backward along slide rail 80, when socket type connector on vehicle-containing 70 10 be fixed on plug connector 20 on crossbeam 50 and mutually peg graft, first be that the scalable plug 22 that connects the length of forceful electric power contacts and is connected with jack 11, but its circuit is by its conducting of switching circuit control, now switching circuit is also not closed, forceful electric power connects but not conducting, vehicle-containing 70 continues to move to, switching circuit work when short scalable plug 21 contacts and is connected with jack 11, the further power supply circuits of conducting forceful electric power, by power supply to vehicle charging, this charging modes is convenient, can not produce and safety simultaneously.Directly plug is inserted to the charging modes of supply socket, can be not charged when charging plug 40 inserts charging socket 30, therefore handling safety; Because being carries out conducting by short scalable plug 22 with the switching circuit that the jack 11 on the socket type connector being mated is communicated with, and then other 5 long scalable plugs 21 of conducting; So just can guarantee that strong power part (long scalable plug conducting), switching on after contact completely, can avoid producing electric spark again.
More than that electric automobile of the present invention garage parking and charge connector thereof are set forth; be used for helping to understand the present invention; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; anyly do not deviate from the change done under the principle of the invention, modification, substitute, combination, simplify; all should be equivalent substitute mode, within being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an electric automobile garage parking, it is characterized in that: comprise the vehicle-containing sliding for bearing automobile on slide rail, on described vehicle-containing, be provided with charging socket, on described vehicle-containing, be also provided with the first connector that is electrically connected charging socket, also be provided with the second connector mating with the first connector, described the second connector is electrically connected power supply; Described the first connector and the second connector are respectively socket type connector and plug connector, on described plug connector, there are multiple scalable plugs, in described scalable plug, have at least the length than other scalable plug short, short scalable plug is communicated with into a switching circuit with the jack on the socket type connector being mated, the connection of other plug and jack circuit on described switching circuit control two connectors.
2. electric automobile according to claim 1 garage parking, is characterized in that: described switching circuit is key switch circuit, electro-magnet switch circuit, transistor switching circuit, FET switch circuit, light-controlled switching circuit or photoswitch circuit.
3. electric automobile according to claim 1 garage parking, is characterized in that: described the second connector is fixed on garage fixed mount, garage wall, slide rail.
4. electric automobile according to claim 1 garage parking, is characterized in that: long scalable plug is electrically connected forceful electric power.
5. electric automobile according to claim 1 garage parking, is characterized in that: the area of the jack of described socket type connector is greater than the area of the plug ends of plug connector.
6. for the charge connector in electric automobile garage parking, it is characterized in that: comprise the first connector and the second connector that mutually electrically coordinate, described the first connector is electrically connected the charging socket on vehicle-containing, and described the second connector is electrically connected power supply; Described the first connector and the second connector are respectively socket type connector and plug connector, on described plug connector, there are multiple scalable plugs, in described scalable plug, have at least the length than other scalable plug short, short scalable plug is communicated with into a switching circuit with the jack on the socket type connector being mated, the connection of other plug and jack circuit on described switching circuit control two connectors.
7. charge connector according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described switching circuit is key switch circuit, electro-magnet switch circuit, transistor switching circuit, FET switch circuit, light-controlled switching circuit or photoswitch circuit.
8. charge connector according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the area of the jack of described socket type connector is greater than the area of the plug ends of plug connector.
9. charge connector according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the short plug on described plug connector is one and connection light current, and the long plug on described plug connector is five and connects forceful electric power.
10. charge connector according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the short plug on described plug connector is than the short 2mm of long plug.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310738085.9A CN103746235A (en) | 2013-12-26 | 2013-12-26 | Electric automobile parking garage and charging connector thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310738085.9A CN103746235A (en) | 2013-12-26 | 2013-12-26 | Electric automobile parking garage and charging connector thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103746235A true CN103746235A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310738085.9A Pending CN103746235A (en) | 2013-12-26 | 2013-12-26 | Electric automobile parking garage and charging connector thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103746235A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104966963A (en) * | 2015-07-18 | 2015-10-07 | 大洋泊车股份有限公司 | Charging plug and charging garage |
| CN105133905A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-12-09 | 郑俭余 | Charging device for three-dimensional parking garage with function of preventing electric leakage |
| CN106065720A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-11-02 | 傅婉娜 | One is cut sweep outfit charger and fills the multi-storied garage of two electric automobiles |
| CN107605215A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2018-01-19 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Charge garage |
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| CN201717468U (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2011-01-19 | 杭州市电力局 | Plug-and-socket device of charging connector |
| JP2011117155A (en) * | 2009-12-02 | 2011-06-16 | Jfe Engineering Corp | Mechanical multistory parking garage equipped with electric vehicle charging device, and charging method |
| CN201966360U (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-09-07 | 浙江特拉瓦新能源科技有限公司 | Charging pile electric connector |
| CN102185356A (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-09-14 | 宣伯民 | Charging device arranged at overhead parking lot over sidewalk or bicycle lane |
| CN102611160A (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2012-07-25 | 王俊 | Charging system for garage |
| JP2012237113A (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2012-12-06 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Parking Co Ltd | Charging device for mechanical multistory parking garage and mechanical multistory parking garage having the same |
| CN103187655A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-07-03 | 李福青 | Connecting device for quickly replacing power battery of electric car |
| CN103243953A (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2013-08-14 | 深圳怡丰自动化科技有限公司 | Mechanical stereo garage with EV (electric vehicle) auto-charging facility |
| CN103441381A (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2013-12-11 | 苏州智绿环保科技有限公司 | High-current high-shielding connector with high-voltage interlocking loop |
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2013
- 2013-12-26 CN CN201310738085.9A patent/CN103746235A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201018151Y (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2008-02-06 | 北京首科能源技术有限公司 | Charging safety connector for but not limit to electric automobile |
| JP2011117155A (en) * | 2009-12-02 | 2011-06-16 | Jfe Engineering Corp | Mechanical multistory parking garage equipped with electric vehicle charging device, and charging method |
| CN201717468U (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2011-01-19 | 杭州市电力局 | Plug-and-socket device of charging connector |
| CN201966360U (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-09-07 | 浙江特拉瓦新能源科技有限公司 | Charging pile electric connector |
| JP2012237113A (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2012-12-06 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Parking Co Ltd | Charging device for mechanical multistory parking garage and mechanical multistory parking garage having the same |
| CN102185356A (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-09-14 | 宣伯民 | Charging device arranged at overhead parking lot over sidewalk or bicycle lane |
| CN103243953A (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2013-08-14 | 深圳怡丰自动化科技有限公司 | Mechanical stereo garage with EV (electric vehicle) auto-charging facility |
| CN102611160A (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2012-07-25 | 王俊 | Charging system for garage |
| CN103187655A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-07-03 | 李福青 | Connecting device for quickly replacing power battery of electric car |
| CN103441381A (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2013-12-11 | 苏州智绿环保科技有限公司 | High-current high-shielding connector with high-voltage interlocking loop |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104966963A (en) * | 2015-07-18 | 2015-10-07 | 大洋泊车股份有限公司 | Charging plug and charging garage |
| CN105133905A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-12-09 | 郑俭余 | Charging device for three-dimensional parking garage with function of preventing electric leakage |
| CN105133905B (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2017-07-28 | 郑俭余 | The anticreep charging device of parking systems |
| CN106065720A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-11-02 | 傅婉娜 | One is cut sweep outfit charger and fills the multi-storied garage of two electric automobiles |
| CN107605215A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2018-01-19 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Charge garage |
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Application publication date: 20140423 |