CN103739940A - Method used for biological treatment of medical abandoned infusion bags - Google Patents

Method used for biological treatment of medical abandoned infusion bags Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103739940A
CN103739940A CN201310652824.2A CN201310652824A CN103739940A CN 103739940 A CN103739940 A CN 103739940A CN 201310652824 A CN201310652824 A CN 201310652824A CN 103739940 A CN103739940 A CN 103739940A
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raw material
stearate
mixture
gum
gained mixture
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CN103739940B (en
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季洪宁
王春秋
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Shandong Tianlan Environmental Protection Science & Technology Development Co Ltd
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Shandong Tianlan Environmental Protection Science & Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/12Polypropene
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
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    • A01G13/0275Films
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    • C08J11/00Recovery or working-up of waste materials
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
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    • C08L53/00Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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    • C08L77/00Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2323/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2323/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2323/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
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    • C08J2323/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2323/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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    • C08J2353/00Characterised by the use of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers
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    • C08L2203/16Applications used for films
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    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
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    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of environmental protection technology, discloses a method used for biological treatment of medical abandoned infusion bags, and provides a degradable mulch film prepared from the medical abandoned infusion bags. The method is capable of realizing recovery of the medical abandoned infusion bags, obtaining the degradable mulch film with excellent properties, changing waste into valuables, and achieving two aims via one action.

Description

A kind of method of the discarded infusion bag of medical treatment of carrying out a biological disposal upon
 
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental technology field, be specifically related to a kind of method of the discarded infusion bag of medical treatment of carrying out a biological disposal upon, also relate to a kind of environment-friendly degradable mulch film that utilizes discarded infusion bag to prepare.
 
Background technology
Along with plastics consumption constantly increases, waste plastic is also on the increase.China's waste plastic is mainly plastics film, plastic wire and fabric, porous plastics, plastic package box and container, daily plastic goods, plastics bag and agricultural mulching etc. at present.Wherein medical transfusion bag belongs to the one of medical waste plastic, and because it contains drug contamination, very large restriction has been received in its recovery.At present, medical infusion bags is mainly the soft bag of non-PVC composite membrane, non-PVC composite membrane be plastic material by three layers of different melting points as polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polyamide (PA) and multiple resilient material (SEBS), co-extruded films under 100 grades of cleaning conditions.PP material has good aqueous vapor barrier property, has good consistency with various liquids, can guarantee the stability of liquid; But it reclaims the general mode of burning that adopts, and environment has been produced to pollution, and wasted resource.
Degradative plastic film is a kind of Novel mulching film producing for the needs of environment protection for adapting to society, and main raw material is that degradation master batch mixes and produces with plastic pellet masterbatch.Degraded is to utilize the microorganism of occurring in nature to corrode mulch film or utilize the effect of sunlight oxidation and the degraded that reaches.Along with human society is to the deepening constantly of the environmental problem level of understanding, solve " white pollution " that discarded mulch film causes and set up environment friendly society, set up the good interaction of human and environment, only way is applied degradable mulch exactly.And wherein the development of photo-degradable and bio-degradable mulch film and promote particularly important.The research of two degradative plastic films, is the development trend of China's mulch film industry from now on, is also the prerequisite of Sustainable Development agricultural.There is more degradable mulch in prior art, but a lot of mulch film is when having improved degradation function, has reduced the physico-chemical property of mulch film itself, and such as the parameter such as tensile strength and elongation at break obviously declines; In this case, staff can not select degradable mulch, causes environment-friendly degradable mulch film large-scale promotion to apply.
Prior art needs a kind of method of the discarded infusion bag of medical treatment of carrying out a biological disposal upon, and the degradable mulch that utilizes discarded infusion bag to prepare.
 
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defect of prior art, the invention provides a kind of method of the discarded infusion bag of medical treatment of carrying out a biological disposal upon, and the degradable mulch that utilizes discarded infusion bag to prepare is provided; The present invention had both recycled discarded infusion bag, had also prepared preferably degradable mulch of various aspects of performance.
The present invention realizes in the following way,
A method for the discarded infusion bag of medical treatment of carrying out a biological disposal upon, it comprises the steps:
1) collect the discarded infusion bag of medical treatment, put into 0.9% sodium chloride solution and soak 240 hours, then take out and dry, put in plastic crusher, be ground into particle, obtain raw material A;
2) raw material A, polyglycolic acid, poly(lactic acid), chitosan, Polyvinylpyrolidone (PVP), methylcellulose gum, ground dolomite, lime borate and the W-Gum that step 1) are obtained are put in retort successively, the stirring of raw material limit is added on limit, within standing 30 minutes after stirring, obtains mixture 1; Wherein the part by weight of raw material A, polyglycolic acid, poly(lactic acid), chitosan, Polyvinylpyrolidone (PVP), methylcellulose gum, ground dolomite, lime borate and W-Gum is: 100:6:15:20:8:12:2:3:30;
3) again by step 2) gained mixture 1 adds twin screw extruder, at screw speed 120-180 rev/min, at 180 ℃-200 ℃ of temperature, melt extrudes granulation, obtains mixture 2;
4) step 3) gained mixture 2 is mixed and obtains mixture 3 with dioctyl sebacate, agar, Trisodium trimetaphosphate, iron stearate, cobalt stearate, epoxy chloropropane and barium stearate under the condition of 200 revs/min; Wherein, the part by weight of mixture 2, dioctyl sebacate, agar, Trisodium trimetaphosphate, iron stearate, cobalt stearate, epoxy chloropropane and barium stearate is: 100:1:0.3:0.1:0.2:0.1:0.1:0.3;
5) again step 4) gained mixture 3 is sent into single screw extrusion machine, hot-melt extruded blowing at 180 ℃, cuts, packs and get final product.
The invention also discloses a kind of degradable mulch, it is prepared as follows and forms:
1) collect the discarded infusion bag of medical treatment, put into 0.9%(mass volume ratio) sodium chloride solution soak 240 hours, then take out and dry, put in plastic crusher, be ground into particle, obtain raw material A;
2) raw material A, polyglycolic acid, poly(lactic acid), chitosan, Polyvinylpyrolidone (PVP), methylcellulose gum, ground dolomite, lime borate and the W-Gum that step 1) are obtained are put in retort successively, the stirring of raw material limit is added on limit, within standing 30 minutes after stirring, obtains mixture 1; Wherein the part by weight of raw material A, polyglycolic acid, poly(lactic acid), chitosan, Polyvinylpyrolidone (PVP), methylcellulose gum, ground dolomite, lime borate and W-Gum is: 100:6:15:20:8:12:2:3:30;
3) again by step 2) gained mixture 1 adds twin screw extruder, at screw speed 120-180 rev/min, at 180 ℃-200 ℃ of temperature, melt extrudes granulation, obtains mixture 2;
4) step 3) gained mixture 2 is mixed and obtains mixture 3 with dioctyl sebacate, agar, Trisodium trimetaphosphate, iron stearate, cobalt stearate, epoxy chloropropane and barium stearate under the condition of 200 revs/min; Wherein, the part by weight of mixture 2, dioctyl sebacate, agar, Trisodium trimetaphosphate, iron stearate, cobalt stearate, epoxy chloropropane and barium stearate is: 100:1:0.3:0.1:0.2:0.1:0.1:0.3;
5) again step 4) gained mixture 3 is sent into single screw extrusion machine, hot-melt extruded blowing at 180 ℃, cuts, packs and get final product.
The discarded infusion bag of medical treatment that the application reclaims use generally refers to the soft bag of the conventional non-PVC composite membrane of prior art.
The beneficial effect that the present invention obtains is as follows: the present invention had both recycled discarded infusion bag, also utilizes this waste to prepare preferably degradable mulch of various aspects of performance for raw material, kills two birds with one stone; The present invention has reduced environmental pollution, and waste is effectively utilized, and has realized and having turned waste into wealth; Mulch film prepared by the present invention not only possesses good degradability, and the parameter such as tensile strength and elongation at break has also had raising; The mulch film production method simple possible that the present invention produces, raw materials cost is cheap, can be mass-produced.
 
Embodiment
Below employing specific embodiment is further explained the present invention, but should regard the restriction to initiative spirit of the present invention as.
Embodiment 1
A method for the discarded infusion bag of medical treatment of carrying out a biological disposal upon, it comprises the steps:
1) collect the discarded infusion bag of medical treatment (take the M312 of Cryovac company as example), put into 0.9% sodium chloride solution and soak 240 hours, then take out and dry, put in plastic crusher, be ground into particle, obtain raw material A;
2) raw material A, polyglycolic acid, poly(lactic acid), chitosan, Polyvinylpyrolidone (PVP), methylcellulose gum, ground dolomite, lime borate and the W-Gum that step 1) are obtained are put in retort successively, the stirring of raw material limit is added on limit, within standing 30 minutes after stirring, obtains mixture 1; Wherein the part by weight of raw material A, polyglycolic acid, poly(lactic acid), chitosan, Polyvinylpyrolidone (PVP), methylcellulose gum, ground dolomite, lime borate and W-Gum is: 100:6:15:20:8:12:2:3:30;
3) again by step 2) gained mixture 1 adds twin screw extruder, 150 revs/min of screw speeds, at 190 ℃ of temperature, melt extrudes granulation, obtains mixture 2;
4) step 3) gained mixture 2 is mixed and obtains mixture 3 with dioctyl sebacate, agar, Trisodium trimetaphosphate, iron stearate, cobalt stearate, epoxy chloropropane and barium stearate under the condition of 200 revs/min; Wherein, the part by weight of mixture 2, dioctyl sebacate, agar, Trisodium trimetaphosphate, iron stearate, cobalt stearate, epoxy chloropropane and barium stearate is: 100:1:0.3:0.1:0.2:0.1:0.1:0.3;
5) again step 4) gained mixture 3 is sent into single screw extrusion machine, hot-melt extruded blowing at 180 ℃, blowing out thickness is 8 microns, width is the film of 100 centimetres, cuts, packs and get final product.
 
Embodiment 2
A kind of degradable mulch, it is prepared as follows and forms:
1) collect the discarded infusion bag of medical treatment (take the M312 of Cryovac company as example), put into 0.9% sodium chloride solution and soak 240 hours, then take out and dry, put in plastic crusher, be ground into particle, obtain raw material A;
2) raw material A, polyglycolic acid, poly(lactic acid), chitosan, Polyvinylpyrolidone (PVP), methylcellulose gum, ground dolomite, lime borate and the W-Gum that step 1) are obtained are put in retort successively, the stirring of raw material limit is added on limit, within standing 30 minutes after stirring, obtains mixture 1; Wherein the part by weight of raw material A, polyglycolic acid, poly(lactic acid), chitosan, Polyvinylpyrolidone (PVP), methylcellulose gum, ground dolomite, lime borate and W-Gum is: 100:6:15:20:8:12:2:3:30;
3) again by step 2) gained mixture 1 adds twin screw extruder, 150 revs/min of screw speeds, at 190 ℃ of temperature, melt extrudes granulation, obtains mixture 2;
4) step 3) gained mixture 2 is mixed and obtains mixture 3 with dioctyl sebacate, agar, Trisodium trimetaphosphate, iron stearate, cobalt stearate, epoxy chloropropane and barium stearate under the condition of 200 revs/min; Wherein, the part by weight of mixture 2, dioctyl sebacate, agar, Trisodium trimetaphosphate, iron stearate, cobalt stearate, epoxy chloropropane and barium stearate is: 100:1:0.3:0.1:0.2:0.1:0.1:0.3;
5) again step 4) gained mixture 3 is sent into single screw extrusion machine, hot-melt extruded blowing at 180 ℃, blowing out thickness is 8 microns, width is the film of 100 centimetres, cuts, packs and get final product.
 
Embodiment 3
The performance test of mulch film prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 2:
1. biodegradability test:
Choose ground membrane sample prepared by embodiment 2, simulation compost environment, puts into 70 ℃ of thermal aging ovens and processes 60 days; Sample after treatment carries out biodegradation test according to USS ASTM D5988-03; Environment protection mulch film after thermooxidative degradation can be resolved into CO by various microorganisms under aerobic conditions 2and water, concrete outcome is in Table 1.
Table 1
Number of days Biological degradation rate
10 0.1%
20 0.6%
50 5%
80 26%
120 43%
2. light shines degradation property test
Ground membrane sample prepared by embodiment 2 carries out countryside light and shines test.Adopting sample is four, and the length of every is 100 meters, and width is 1 meter.Sample is laid on the suburb of southern shandong area, and the time is May, and mulch film below is soil.When the degraded breach number of every square metre of mulch film generation is greater than 1, be defined as the degradation time of mulch film.Through observing, find, the degradation time of four samples is all between 70-80 days, and average degradation time is 73 days, and most of farm crop are 50 ~ 60 days to the requirement of insulation soil moisture conservation, can meet the demands completely.
3. mulch film Performance Detection:
Control group is: common polythene mulch film (Huifeng, Shandong Plastics Company); Test group: mulch film prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 2, detects data in Table 2:
Table 2
Duration of service Tensile strength N(control group) Tensile strength N(test group) Elongation at break %(control group) Elongation at break %(test group)
Do not use 1.6 2.4 360 630
Use 10 days 1.4 2.3 213 598
Use 30 days 1.1 1.8 186 472
Use 60 days 0.7 1.5 107 391
Conclusion: degradable mulch prepared by the present invention is all being better than market common ground film aspect tensile strength and elongation at break.
 
Finally, it is also to be noted that, what more than enumerate is only several specific embodiments of the present invention.Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, can also have many distortion.All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive or associate from content disclosed by the invention, all should think protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a method for the discarded infusion bag of medical treatment of carrying out a biological disposal upon, it comprises the steps:
1) collect the discarded infusion bag of medical treatment, put into 0.9% sodium chloride solution and soak 240 hours, then take out and dry, put in plastic crusher, be ground into particle, obtain raw material A;
2) raw material A, polyglycolic acid, poly(lactic acid), chitosan, Polyvinylpyrolidone (PVP), methylcellulose gum, ground dolomite, lime borate and the W-Gum that step 1) are obtained are put in retort successively, the stirring of raw material limit is added on limit, within standing 30 minutes after stirring, obtains mixture 1; Wherein the part by weight of raw material A, polyglycolic acid, poly(lactic acid), chitosan, Polyvinylpyrolidone (PVP), methylcellulose gum, ground dolomite, lime borate and W-Gum is preferably: 100:6:15:20:8:12:2:3:30;
3) again by step 2) gained mixture 1 adds twin screw extruder, at screw speed 120-180 rev/min, at 180 ℃-200 ℃ of temperature, melt extrudes granulation, obtains mixture 2;
4) step 3) gained mixture 2 is mixed and obtains mixture 3 with dioctyl sebacate, agar, Trisodium trimetaphosphate, iron stearate, cobalt stearate, epoxy chloropropane and barium stearate under the condition of 200 revs/min; Wherein, the part by weight of mixture 2, dioctyl sebacate, agar, Trisodium trimetaphosphate, iron stearate, cobalt stearate, epoxy chloropropane and barium stearate is preferably: 100:1:0.3:0.1:0.2:0.1:0.1:0.3;
5) again step 4) gained mixture 3 is sent into single screw extrusion machine, hot-melt extruded blowing at 180 ℃, cuts, packs and get final product.
2. a degradable mulch, it is prepared as follows and forms:
1) collect the discarded infusion bag of medical treatment, put into 0.9% sodium chloride solution and soak 240 hours, then take out and dry, put in plastic crusher, be ground into particle, obtain raw material A;
2) raw material A, polyglycolic acid, poly(lactic acid), chitosan, Polyvinylpyrolidone (PVP), methylcellulose gum, ground dolomite, lime borate and the W-Gum that step 1) are obtained are put in retort successively, the stirring of raw material limit is added on limit, within standing 30 minutes after stirring, obtains mixture 1; Wherein the part by weight of raw material A, polyglycolic acid, poly(lactic acid), chitosan, Polyvinylpyrolidone (PVP), methylcellulose gum, ground dolomite, lime borate and W-Gum is preferably: 100:6:15:20:8:12:2:3:30;
3) again by step 2) gained mixture 1 adds twin screw extruder, at screw speed 120-180 rev/min, at 180 ℃-200 ℃ of temperature, melt extrudes granulation, obtains mixture 2;
4) step 3) gained mixture 2 is mixed and obtains mixture 3 with dioctyl sebacate, agar, Trisodium trimetaphosphate, iron stearate, cobalt stearate, epoxy chloropropane and barium stearate under the condition of 200 revs/min; Wherein, the part by weight of mixture 2, dioctyl sebacate, agar, Trisodium trimetaphosphate, iron stearate, cobalt stearate, epoxy chloropropane and barium stearate is preferably: 100:1:0.3:0.1:0.2:0.1:0.1:0.3;
5) again step 4) gained mixture 3 is sent into single screw extrusion machine, hot-melt extruded blowing at 180 ℃, cuts, packs and get final product.
3. the mulch film of preparing according to the method described in claim 1-3.
CN201310652824.2A 2013-12-08 2013-12-08 A kind of method of medical waste infusion bag of carrying out a biological disposal upon Expired - Fee Related CN103739940B (en)

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CN104945686A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-09-30 常州市南飞机械有限公司 Easily-degradable type chitosan-based covering film for sensitive pesticide and preparing method
CN106633711A (en) * 2016-10-08 2017-05-10 常州创索新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of degradable medical infusion bag material
CN111057388A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-24 贵州杏萃堂中医健康管理服务有限公司 Material produced by taking urban white garbage as raw material and replacing various board raw materials

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CN104945686A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-09-30 常州市南飞机械有限公司 Easily-degradable type chitosan-based covering film for sensitive pesticide and preparing method
CN106633711A (en) * 2016-10-08 2017-05-10 常州创索新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of degradable medical infusion bag material
CN111057388A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-24 贵州杏萃堂中医健康管理服务有限公司 Material produced by taking urban white garbage as raw material and replacing various board raw materials

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