CN103739516B - A kind of method utilizing the isomerization liquid Adiponitrile of 2-methyl-3-crotononitrile - Google Patents

A kind of method utilizing the isomerization liquid Adiponitrile of 2-methyl-3-crotononitrile Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103739516B
CN103739516B CN201410004491.7A CN201410004491A CN103739516B CN 103739516 B CN103739516 B CN 103739516B CN 201410004491 A CN201410004491 A CN 201410004491A CN 103739516 B CN103739516 B CN 103739516B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
reaction
isomerization
crotononitrile
methyl
adiponitrile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201410004491.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103739516A (en
Inventor
孙洪飞
韩伟
庞金强
杜彩霞
任权
李世新
陈聚良
颜英杰
龙晓钦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Shenma Aidian Chemical Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
CHONGQING ZHONGPING ZIGUANG SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHONGQING ZHONGPING ZIGUANG SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical CHONGQING ZHONGPING ZIGUANG SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410004491.7A priority Critical patent/CN103739516B/en
Publication of CN103739516A publication Critical patent/CN103739516A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103739516B publication Critical patent/CN103739516B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method utilizing the isomerization liquid Adiponitrile of 2-methyl-3-crotononitrile, comprise the following steps: 1) isomerization reaction 2-methyl-3-crotononitrile is occurred under zero-valent nickel catalyst, phosphorus-containing ligand and lewis acidic effect and generates 3 pentene nitrile; 2) isomerization liquid step 1) obtained and prussic acid hybrid reaction, generate the product comprising adiponitrile.Isomerization reaction is there is and generates 3 pentene nitrile by the present invention in 2-methyl-3-crotononitrile under zero-valent nickel catalyst, phosphorus-containing ligand and lewis acidic effect, analyze the composition of isomerization liquid, itself and secondary hydrocyanation reaction material proportion are substantially suitable, therefore the present invention directly adopts isomerization liquid and prussic acid Reactive Synthesis adiponitrile.Therefore, present invention omits the operation of isomerization liquid separating-purifying 3 pentene nitrile, greatly reduce equipment cost and production cost, and decrease the poisoning of zero-valent nickel catalyst and phosphorus-containing ligand.

Description

A kind of method utilizing the isomerization liquid Adiponitrile of 2-methyl-3-crotononitrile
Technical field
The present invention relates to the production technical field of adiponitrile, relate to a kind of method utilizing the isomerization liquid Adiponitrile of 2-methyl-3-crotononitrile.
Background technology
Adiponitrile molecular formula is CN(CH 2) 4cN, English is abbreviated as ADN, and be one of main raw material producing type material nylon66 fiber, its proterties is colourless oil liquid, is slightly with sweet taste, toxic and corrodibility, and density is 962g/cm 2, fusing point 1 DEG C, boiling point 295 DEG C (1atm).In addition, it also has wide application in electronics, light industry and other organic synthesis field.
Butadiene process Adiponitrile mainly divides hydrocyanation, isomerization, secondary hydrocyanation three steps, and the reaction equation of these three steps is as follows:
First under the effect of zero-valent nickel catalyst, phosphorus part, divinyl and prussic acid hydrocyanation reaction are synthesized 3 pentene nitrile (3PN), this reaction produces by product 2-methyl-3-crotononitrile (2M3BN); Wherein the selectivity of 3PN is the selectivity of 75%, 2M3BN is 25%.Therefore, for improving the reaction yield of 3PN, need by 2M3BN isomerization synthesis 3PN.Existing technique is after isomerization terminates, and rectification under vacuum separating isomerism liquid obtains high purity 3PN and carries out secondary hydrocyanation reaction Adiponitrile.
Such as: publication number be CN103180290A patent document discloses a kind of method for the preparation of nitrile, the isomerization liquid 222 wherein isomerization reaction obtained sends into segregation section 225, segregation section 225 comprises multiple water distilling apparatus, pass through multistage distillation, isolate catalyst-rich afflux 240,2M3BN rich stream 967 and 3PN rich stream 300, then pipeline 300 is introduced into the 3rd reaction zone (Z 3) in, at this 3PN and HCN Reactive Synthesis adiponitrile (see 0107th ~ 0113 section, its specification sheets).
But isomerization liquid separating-purifying 3PN adds technical process and process complexity, adds equipment cost and production cost, in rectification under vacuum process, in isomerization liquid, nickel catalyzator and organophosphor ligand are poisoning because of continuous high temperature, and 3PN and 2M3BN boiling point is close, separation difficulty.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method utilizing the isomerization liquid Adiponitrile of 2-methyl-3-crotononitrile, simplification of flowsheet, reduce nickel catalyzator poisoning, reduce equipment cost and production cost.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
The method utilizing the isomerization liquid Adiponitrile of 2-methyl-3-crotononitrile of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1) 2-methyl-3-crotononitrile be there is under zero-valent nickel catalyst, phosphorus-containing ligand and lewis acidic effect isomerization reaction and generate 3 pentene nitrile;
2) isomerization liquid step 1) obtained and prussic acid hybrid reaction, generate the product comprising adiponitrile.
Further, in described step 1), the mol ratio of 2-methyl-3-crotononitrile and zero-valent nickel catalyst is 30 ~ 100:1, and the mol ratio of phosphorus-containing ligand and zero-valent nickel catalyst is 5 ~ 15:1, and the mol ratio of Lewis acid and zero-valent nickel catalyst is 1 ~ 50:1.
Further, in described step 1), reaction pressure is 0.1 ~ 0.2Mpa, and temperature of reaction is 80 ~ 120 DEG C, insulation reaction 6 ~ 12 hours.
Further, described Lewis acid is zinc chloride, aluminum chloride, zinc sulfate, iron protochloride, iron(ic) chloride or tin tetrachloride.
Further, described phosphorus-containing ligand is triphenyl phosphite, tricresyl phosphite o-toluene ester, tricresyl phosphite m-tolyl ester or tri-p-cresyl phosphite.
Further, described step 2) in, in prussic acid and isomerization liquid, the mol ratio of 3 pentene nitrile is 1:1 ~ 5.
Further, described step 2) in, reaction pressure is 0.2 ~ 0.5Mpa, and temperature of reaction is 50 ~ 100 DEG C, insulation reaction 3 ~ 5 hours.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Isomerization reaction is there is and generates 3 pentene nitrile by the present invention in 2-methyl-3-crotononitrile under zero-valent nickel catalyst, phosphorus-containing ligand and lewis acidic effect, analyze the composition of isomerization liquid, itself and secondary hydrocyanation reaction material proportion are substantially suitable, therefore the present invention directly adopts isomerization liquid and prussic acid Reactive Synthesis adiponitrile.Therefore, present invention omits the operation of isomerization liquid separating-purifying 3 pentene nitrile, greatly reduce equipment cost and production cost, and decrease the poisoning of zero-valent nickel catalyst and phosphorus-containing ligand.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearly, will be described in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention below.
embodiment 1
1) 2-methyl-3-crotononitrile, tricresyl phosphite o-toluene ester, zero-valent nickel catalyst and aluminum chloride are added in isomerization reactor with the mol ratio of 50:10:1:1, control reaction pressure is 0.1Mpa, temperature of reaction is 100 DEG C, and insulation reaction 8 hours, obtains isomerization liquid; The mol ratio analyzing 3 pentene nitrile, 2-methyl-3-crotononitrile, tricresyl phosphite o-toluene ester, zero-valent nickel catalyst and aluminum chloride in isomerization liquid is 48:2:10:1:1;
2) isomerization liquid step 1) obtained, prussic acid add in secondary hydrocyanation reaction still, in prussic acid and isomerization liquid, the mol ratio of 3 pentene nitrile is 1:1, control reaction pressure is 0.3Mpa, temperature of reaction is 80 DEG C, insulation reaction 4 hours, reaction terminates rear rectification under vacuum and obtains the adiponitrile product that content is greater than 99%, reaction conversion ratio 70%, selectivity 82%.
embodiment 2
1) 2-methyl-3-crotononitrile, tricresyl phosphite o-toluene ester, zero-valent nickel catalyst and aluminum chloride are added in isomerization reactor with the mol ratio of 100:15:1:5, control reaction pressure is 0.1Mpa, temperature of reaction is 100 DEG C, and insulation reaction 8 hours, obtains isomerization liquid; The mol ratio analyzing 3 pentene nitrile, 2-methyl-3-crotononitrile, tricresyl phosphite o-toluene ester, zero-valent nickel catalyst and aluminum chloride in isomerization liquid is 95:5:15:1:5;
2) isomerization liquid step 1) obtained, prussic acid add in secondary hydrocyanation reaction still, in prussic acid and isomerization liquid, the mol ratio of 3 pentene nitrile is 1:3, control reaction pressure is 0.3Mpa, temperature of reaction is 80 DEG C, insulation reaction 4 hours, reaction terminates rear rectification under vacuum and obtains the adiponitrile product that content is greater than 99%, reaction conversion ratio 75%, selectivity 80%.
embodiment 3
1) 2-methyl-3-crotononitrile, tricresyl phosphite o-toluene ester, zero-valent nickel catalyst and aluminum chloride are added in isomerization reactor with the mol ratio of 80:10:1:2, control reaction pressure is 0.1Mpa, temperature of reaction is 100 DEG C, and insulation reaction 8 hours, obtains isomerization liquid; The mol ratio analyzing 3 pentene nitrile, 2-methyl-3-crotononitrile, tricresyl phosphite o-toluene ester, zero-valent nickel catalyst and aluminum chloride in isomerization liquid is 76:4:10:1:2;
2) isomerization liquid step 1) obtained, prussic acid add in secondary hydrocyanation reaction still, in prussic acid and isomerization liquid, the mol ratio of 3 pentene nitrile is 1:5, control reaction pressure is 0.3Mpa, temperature of reaction is 80 DEG C, insulation reaction 4 hours, reaction terminates rear rectification under vacuum and obtains the adiponitrile product that content is greater than 99%, reaction conversion ratio 77%, selectivity 78%.
What finally illustrate is, above preferred embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although by above preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, but those skilled in the art are to be understood that, various change can be made to it in the form and details, and not depart from claims of the present invention limited range.

Claims (3)

1. utilize a method for the isomerization liquid Adiponitrile of 2-methyl-3-crotononitrile, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) 2-methyl-3-crotononitrile be there is under zero-valent nickel catalyst, phosphorus-containing ligand and lewis acidic effect isomerization reaction and generate 3 pentene nitrile;
2) isomerization liquid step 1) obtained and prussic acid hybrid reaction, generate the product comprising adiponitrile;
In described step 1), the mol ratio of 2-methyl-3-crotononitrile and zero-valent nickel catalyst is 50 ~ 100:1, and the mol ratio of phosphorus-containing ligand and zero-valent nickel catalyst is 10 ~ 15:1, and the mol ratio of Lewis acid and zero-valent nickel catalyst is 1 ~ 5:1; Described step 2) in, in prussic acid and isomerization liquid, the mol ratio of 3 pentene nitrile is 1:1 ~ 5;
Described Lewis acid is zinc chloride, aluminum chloride, zinc sulfate, iron protochloride, iron(ic) chloride or tin tetrachloride; Described phosphorus-containing ligand is triphenyl phosphite, tricresyl phosphite o-toluene ester, tricresyl phosphite m-tolyl ester or tri-p-cresyl phosphite.
2. the method utilizing the isomerization liquid Adiponitrile of 2-methyl-3-crotononitrile according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step 1), reaction pressure is 0.1 ~ 0.2Mpa, and temperature of reaction is 80 ~ 120 DEG C, insulation reaction 6 ~ 12 hours.
3. the method utilizing the isomerization liquid Adiponitrile of 2-methyl-3-crotononitrile according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step 2) in, reaction pressure is 0.2 ~ 0.5Mpa, and temperature of reaction is 50 ~ 100 DEG C, insulation reaction 3 ~ 5 hours.
CN201410004491.7A 2014-01-06 2014-01-06 A kind of method utilizing the isomerization liquid Adiponitrile of 2-methyl-3-crotononitrile Active CN103739516B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410004491.7A CN103739516B (en) 2014-01-06 2014-01-06 A kind of method utilizing the isomerization liquid Adiponitrile of 2-methyl-3-crotononitrile

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410004491.7A CN103739516B (en) 2014-01-06 2014-01-06 A kind of method utilizing the isomerization liquid Adiponitrile of 2-methyl-3-crotononitrile

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103739516A CN103739516A (en) 2014-04-23
CN103739516B true CN103739516B (en) 2016-04-27

Family

ID=50496606

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410004491.7A Active CN103739516B (en) 2014-01-06 2014-01-06 A kind of method utilizing the isomerization liquid Adiponitrile of 2-methyl-3-crotononitrile

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103739516B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109265367B (en) * 2018-10-30 2021-09-24 河南中平紫光科技有限公司 Method for stabilizing catalytic system and synthesizing adiponitrile
CN109304192A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-02-05 重庆中平紫光科技发展有限公司 A method of utilizing the immobilized lewis acid Adiponitrile of montmorillonite
CN109721508B (en) * 2018-12-24 2022-10-04 安徽省安庆市曙光化工股份有限公司 Method for preparing 3-pentenenitrile
CN113444018B (en) * 2021-06-25 2023-09-08 上海东庚化工技术有限公司 Adiponitrile production method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995014659A1 (en) * 1993-11-23 1995-06-01 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Processes and catalyst compositions for hydrocyanation of monoolefins
CN1108643A (en) * 1993-11-03 1995-09-20 罗纳·布朗克化学公司 Method for hydrocyanation of unsatured nitrile into dinitrile
CN1535179A (en) * 2001-07-27 2004-10-06 �����ɷ� Latalyst system containing Ni(O) for hydrocyanation
CN101985431A (en) * 2010-09-30 2011-03-16 南开大学 Method for preparing adiponitrile
CN103080074A (en) * 2010-07-07 2013-05-01 因温斯特技术公司 Process for making nitriles
CN103396340A (en) * 2013-08-16 2013-11-20 山东海力化工股份有限公司 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile isomerization method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1108643A (en) * 1993-11-03 1995-09-20 罗纳·布朗克化学公司 Method for hydrocyanation of unsatured nitrile into dinitrile
WO1995014659A1 (en) * 1993-11-23 1995-06-01 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Processes and catalyst compositions for hydrocyanation of monoolefins
CN1535179A (en) * 2001-07-27 2004-10-06 �����ɷ� Latalyst system containing Ni(O) for hydrocyanation
CN103080074A (en) * 2010-07-07 2013-05-01 因温斯特技术公司 Process for making nitriles
CN101985431A (en) * 2010-09-30 2011-03-16 南开大学 Method for preparing adiponitrile
CN103396340A (en) * 2013-08-16 2013-11-20 山东海力化工股份有限公司 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile isomerization method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103739516A (en) 2014-04-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103739516B (en) A kind of method utilizing the isomerization liquid Adiponitrile of 2-methyl-3-crotononitrile
CN103694136B (en) The method of divinyl one-step synthesis method adiponitrile
CN103664691A (en) Method for preparing adiponitrile
CN103787883A (en) Preparation method of 4-chloracetyl ethyl acetate
CN101638224B (en) Method for purifying phosphine by-product and application method of phosphine by-product
EP3556743B1 (en) Process for preparing (9e,11z)-9, 11-hexadecadienal
CN103012197B (en) The preparation method of 3 pentene nitrile and the preparation method of adiponitrile
EP3322672A1 (en) Method for removing nitriles from hydrogen cyanide
CN109096122A (en) The method for preparing spermidine
CN109232977B (en) Phosphaphenanthrene derivative flame retardant containing active group and preparation method thereof
CN103664838B (en) A kind of ketene prepares the method for 2-acetofuran
CA2863057C (en) Process for preparing choline hydroxide from trimethylamine and ethylene oxide
CN103804229B (en) The method suppressing phosphorus-containing ligand degraded in butadiene process Adiponitrile
CN103804228B (en) A kind of method of alkene nitrile mixed solution By Direct Isomerization synthesis 3 pentene nitrile
CN109134204B (en) Synthesis method of intermediate 2-bromo-4-fluoro-5-chlorophenol
CN106492495A (en) Improved vacuum distillation tower and acetonitrile refining system
CN105130845A (en) Method of inhibiting degradation of zero-valent nickel in synthesis of adiponitrile through butadiene method
CN109761785A (en) The synthetic method of one kind (1R, 2R) -2- (3,4- difluorophenyl) cyclopropane-carboxylic acid
CN103694086B (en) A kind of hydrolysis method Separation and Recovery that adopts is containing the method for phenols in dintrile raffinate
CN107001243A (en) method for continuously preparing adiponitrile
CN205501166U (en) Piece -rate system of 2 - methyl - 3 - crotononitrile isomerization production 3 - allyl acetonitrile in -process accessory substance 2 - methyl - 2 - crotononitrile
CN106083682B (en) A kind of preparation method of the carotenal of β Apos 8 '
CN105017073A (en) Recycle method of hydrocyanation catalyst for butadiene-based synthesis of adiponitrile
CN107602337B (en) Preparation method of 1,4-dicyano-2-butene
CN102557934A (en) Method for continuously synthesizing 3,3-dimethyl-4-pentenoic acid methylester

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CP02 Change in the address of a patent holder

Address after: 401220 Chongqing City, Changshou economic and Technological Development Zone, No. 1 North Road

Patentee after: CHONGQING ZHONGPING ZIGUANG SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Address before: 408200 Zhenjiang fine chemical industry park, Fengdu County, Chongqing

Patentee before: CHONGQING ZHONGPING ZIGUANG SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

CP02 Change in the address of a patent holder
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: A method for synthesis of adiponitrile from isomerization solution of 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile

Effective date of registration: 20200904

Granted publication date: 20160427

Pledgee: Chongqing chemical medicine holding (Group) Co., Ltd

Pledgor: CHONGQING ZHONGPING ZIGUANG SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2020500000013

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 467099 room 216, second floor, East distribution building, No. 63, middle section of Jianshe Road, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province (Shenma Industrial Co., Ltd.)

Patentee after: Henan Zhongping Ziguang Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 401220 No. 1, Huabei 1st Road, Changshou economic and Technological Development Zone, Chongqing

Patentee before: CHONGQING ZHONGPING ZIGUANG SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

CP03 Change of name, title or address
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20210809

Granted publication date: 20160427

Pledgee: Chongqing chemical medicine holding (Group) Co., Ltd

Pledgor: CHONGQING ZHONGPING ZIGUANG SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2020500000013

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20220321

Address after: 467000 room 416, management committee of nylon new material industry cluster, Gongdian Town, Ye County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province

Patentee after: Henan Shenma Aidian Chemical Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 467099 room 216, second floor, East distribution building, No. 63, middle section of Jianshe Road, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province (Shenma Industrial Co., Ltd.)

Patentee before: Henan Zhongping Ziguang Technology Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right