Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of insulating ceramic materials and preparation method thereof.
For solving existing issue the technical solution used in the present invention, be: a kind of insulating ceramic materials, comprise the following raw material of meter by weight: barium titanate 10-15 part, aluminum oxide 5-15 part, silicon nitride 5-10 part, kaolin 15-20 part, silica powder 2-6 part, sodium hydroxide solution 15-45 part that massfraction is 20%.
Preferably, silica powder size is 100 orders.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of insulating ceramic materials, comprises the following steps:
(1) according to parts by weight, take raw material;
(2) mixture of above-mentioned steps is put into shredder, grind 2-5 hour, and then to add massfraction be 20% sodium hydroxide solution, after stirring, processing obtains ceramic powder in the nodulizer of 150-220 ℃ again;
(3) above-mentioned ceramic powder is vacuumized under 121MPa, pressurize 5-10 minute, repeated once every 2-5 minute, altogether vacuumized rear one-tenth work in-process 3-5 time;
(4) by calcining under above-mentioned work in-process normal pressure 1200-1500 ℃, be incubated 1.5-3 hour and obtain insulating ceramic materials.
Preferably, work in-process calcining at 1500 ℃ under normal pressure.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: owing to having added silica powder in stupalith, stupalith insulativity and wear resistance are increased, expanded the application in stupalith electronic product.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further described in detail.
Embodiment 1
An insulating ceramic materials, comprises the following raw material of meter by weight: 10 parts of barium titanates, 5 parts, aluminum oxide, 5 parts of silicon nitrides, 15 parts of kaolin, 100 2 parts of order silica powders, 15 parts of the sodium hydroxide solutions that massfraction is 20%.
A preparation method for insulating ceramic materials, comprises the following steps:
(1) take 10 parts of barium titanates, 5 parts, aluminum oxide, 5 parts of silicon nitrides, 15 parts of kaolin, 100 2 parts of order silica powders, 15 parts of the sodium hydroxide solutions that massfraction is 20%;
(2) by 10 parts of barium titanates, 5 parts, aluminum oxide, 5 parts of silicon nitrides, 15 parts of kaolin, after mixing, 100 2 parts of order silica powders put into shredder, grind 2 hours, and then to add massfraction be 15 parts of 20% sodium hydroxide solutions, after stirring, processing obtains ceramic powder in the nodulizer of 150 ℃ again;
(3) above-mentioned ceramic powder is vacuumized under 121MPa, pressurize 5 minutes, repeated once every 2 minutes, became work in-process after altogether vacuumizing 3 times;
(4), by calcining at lower 1200 ℃ of above-mentioned work in-process normal pressure, be incubated 1.5 hours must insulating ceramic materials.
Embodiment 2
An insulating ceramic materials, comprises the following raw material of meter by weight: 15 parts of barium titanates, 15 parts, aluminum oxide, 10 parts of silicon nitrides, 20 parts of kaolin, 100 6 parts of order silica powders, 45 parts of the sodium hydroxide solutions that massfraction is 20%.
A preparation method for insulating ceramic materials, comprises the following steps:
(1) take 15 parts of barium titanates, 15 parts, aluminum oxide, 10 parts of silicon nitrides, 20 parts of kaolin, 100 6 parts of order silica powders, 45 parts of the sodium hydroxide solutions that massfraction is 20%;
(2) by 15 parts of barium titanates, 15 parts, aluminum oxide, 10 parts of silicon nitrides, 20 parts of kaolin, after mixing, 6 parts of silica powders put into shredder, grind 5 hours, and then to add massfraction be 45 parts of 20% sodium hydroxide solutions, after stirring, processing obtains ceramic powder in the nodulizer of 220 ℃ again;
(3) above-mentioned ceramic powder is vacuumized under 121MPa, pressurize 10 minutes, repeated once every 5 minutes, became work in-process after altogether vacuumizing 5 times;
(4), by calcining at lower 1500 ℃ of above-mentioned work in-process normal pressure, be incubated 3 hours must insulating ceramic materials.
Embodiment 3
An insulating ceramic materials, comprises the following raw material of meter by weight: 13 parts of barium titanates, 10 parts, aluminum oxide, 8 parts of silicon nitrides, 18 parts of kaolin, 100 5 parts of order silica powders, 30 parts of the sodium hydroxide solutions that massfraction is 20%.
A preparation method for insulating ceramic materials, comprises the following steps:
(1) take 13 parts of barium titanates, 10 parts, aluminum oxide, 8 parts of silicon nitrides, 18 parts of kaolin, 100 5 parts of order silica powders, 30 parts of the sodium hydroxide solutions that massfraction is 20%;
(2) by 13 parts of barium titanates, 10 parts, aluminum oxide, 8 parts of silicon nitrides, 18 parts of kaolin, put into shredder after 5 parts of silica powders mix, and grind 3 hours, and then to add massfraction be 30 parts of 20% sodium hydroxide solutions, after stirring, processing obtains ceramic powder in the nodulizer of 200 ℃ again;
(3) above-mentioned ceramic powder is vacuumized under 121MPa, pressurize 8 minutes, repeated once every 4 minutes, became work in-process after altogether vacuumizing 4 times;
(4), by calcining at lower 1300 ℃ of above-mentioned work in-process normal pressure, be incubated 2 hours must insulating ceramic materials.
Insulating ceramic materials of the present invention carries out the detection of specific inductivity and voltage breakdown, and comparative sample is existing insulating ceramic materials, and result is as described in Table 1.
In addition, the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment, as long as within not exceeding scope of the present invention, can take variety of way to implement the present invention.