CN103736501A - Sulfur-indium-zinc composite material with homogeneous heterogeneous knot, as well as preparation method and application of material - Google Patents

Sulfur-indium-zinc composite material with homogeneous heterogeneous knot, as well as preparation method and application of material Download PDF

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CN103736501A
CN103736501A CN201410005878.4A CN201410005878A CN103736501A CN 103736501 A CN103736501 A CN 103736501A CN 201410005878 A CN201410005878 A CN 201410005878A CN 103736501 A CN103736501 A CN 103736501A
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zinc composite
indium zinc
knot
isomerism
sulphur indium
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CN103736501B (en
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梁诗景
林秋燕
祝淑颖
李沥
毕进红
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Fuzhou University
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Fuzhou University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

Abstract

The invention discloses a sulfur-indium-zinc composite material with a homogeneous heterogeneous knot, as well as a preparation method and an application of the material and belongs to the technical field of material preparation and photocatalysis. The sulfur-indium-zinc composite material disclosed by the invention has a high specific surface area; the phase knot composed of a hexagonal phase and a cubic phase can be used for effectively increasing the separation efficiency of photon-generated carriers of a system, so that the light catalytic activity of visible light of ZnIn2S4 is improved and the sulfur-indium-zinc composite material can be used for efficiently degrading organic pollutants, carrying out photocatalytic sterilization, photolyzing water to prepare hydrogen and carrying out the photocatalysis to selectively oxidize alcohols. The preparation process of a catalyst is simple and low in cost; during the production processing, the green and environment-friendly effects can be realized and the stability of the catalyst is high; the actual production requirements are met and the application potential is great.

Description

A kind of sulphur indium zinc composite and preparation and application with isomerism knot
Technical field
The invention belongs to material preparation and photocatalysis technology field, be specifically related to a kind of sulphur indium zinc composite with isomerism knot and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Environmental pollution and energy crisis are 21 century mankind face and key subjects urgently to be resolved hurrily.And photocatalysis technology due to its reaction thoroughly, reaction condition is gentle, have redox ability concurrently, have the advantages such as energy-efficient, non-secondary pollution, develop in recent years the new technology of utilizing solar energy to carry out the depollution of environment and energy conversion for a kind of rapidly, become study hotspot of greatest concern at present.
At present, with TiO 2be that main semiconductor light-catalyst exists the scientific and technical difficult problem that photo-quantum efficiency is low and the low grade of solar energy utilization ratio is crucial, make its development be subject to very big restriction.And the key solving is still on photochemical catalyst, therefore, Chinese scholars is being done a large amount of exploration work aspect the photo-quantum efficiency of raising photochemical catalyst: as, at aspects such as the modification of titanium dioxide optical catalyst, modifications, done a large amount of explorations and obtained certain progress, simultaneously the also novel non-titanium dioxide optical catalyst of active development.Although these research work have promoted photocatalysis development greatly, photochemical catalyst increases for its quantum efficiency of specific reaction, but still has some problems, as the ion of doping easily forms the new complex centre in light induced electron and hole; Modify the dyestuff of sensitization unstable etc.Therefore, researchers focus on the synthetic energy-efficient non-TiO that directly utilizes visible ray of design by sight 2based photocatalyst.
Wherein, multi-element metal sulfide semiconductor photochemical catalyst is because good absorbing properties and adjustable energy gap are widely studied.In numerous visible-light photocatalysis materials of having reported, ZnIn 2s 4because its unique structure and physicochemical properties have shown good visible light photocatalysis performance, overcome again the shortcoming of the easy photoetch of traditional sulfide, in photocatalysis technology, have a good application prospect.At present, ZnIn 2s 4research mainly concentrate on regulate shape, crystalline phase adjusting, doping vario-property, exploitation new preparation process, compound etc. with other semi-conducting materials, to expect effectively to improve its photocatalysis performance.Yet these research effects are unsatisfactory, be therefore badly in need of a kind of effective means of development in order to strengthen ZnIn 2s 4photocatalysis performance.Between the semiconductor that can be with coupling, build hetero-junctions, be proved to be to promote a kind of effective ways of the photodetachment of electric charge.But the Lattice Matching degree of dissimilar materials is low, be difficult to the stable formation hetero-junctions of combining closely.Consider ZnIn 2s 4have Emission in Cubic, three kinds of typical structures of Liu Fangxiangyu oblique parallelepiped, between its different crystalline phases, have the band structure matching, the present invention is first at out of phase ZnIn 2s 4middle structure isomerism knot, lattice matched, has realized the efficient separation of photo-generated carrier, thereby under radiation of visible light ZnIn 2s 4show high photocatalysis performance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sulphur indium zinc composite with isomerism knot and its preparation method and application.This catalyst preparation process is simple, and cost is low, production process environmental protection, and catalyst stability is high, and realistic need of production has larger application potential.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The specific area with the sulphur indium zinc composite of isomerism knot of the present invention is 50-300 m 2/ g, its pattern is nano-sheet, in high-resolution-ration transmission electric-lens, can observe lattice fringe clearly.
The present invention utilizes hydro-thermal method to prepare isomerism ZnIn in conjunction with after-baking process first 2s 4compound, the isomerism making knot can improve the separative efficiency of the photo-generated carrier of system effectively.Specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) respectively by the ZnCl of the certain mass calculating according to stoichiometric equation 2(10-20 mmol), In (NO 3) 34.5H 2o(20-40 mmol), thioacetamide (40-80 mmol), polyvinylpyrrolidone (0-2 g) joins in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) reactor, then in reactor, add in 70 mL distilled water/ethanol/tetrachloromethane (volume ratio 1:1:0.2) mixed liquors, reactor is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus, regulate pH value 1-13, stir after 120 min, be placed in the baking oven of 80-160 ℃ and react 2-36 h, question response still is cooled to after room temperature, mixture in reactor is taken out, centrifugation, the sediment obtaining is with after distilled water and ethanol washing for several times, in the baking oven of 60 ℃, dry, obtain the Powdered presoma of crocus,
(2) the above-mentioned sulphur indium zinc precursor body preparing is placed in to tube furnace and calcines under nitrogen atmosphere, temperature is controlled at 200-450 ℃, and insulation 2-8 h, obtains isomerism sulphur indium zinc complexes.
Remarkable advantage of the present invention is:
(1) the present invention adopts hydro-thermal method to prepare isomerism ZnIn in conjunction with after-baking process first 2s 4compound, prepared isomerism knot can improve the separative efficiency of the photo-generated carrier of system effectively, thereby has improved ZnIn 2s 4visible light photocatalysis active.
(2) the single-phase ZnIn preparing with additive method 2s 4, and the common photochemical catalyst of bibliographical information is (as TiO 2, Bi 2wO 6deng) compare, under radiation of visible light, its performance is more excellent.
(3) whole technical process of the present invention is simple and easy to control, production process environmental protection, and energy consumption is low, does not need equipment, the synthesis condition gentleness of complex and expensive, and cost is low, and catalyst stability is good, has larger application potential.
(3) prepared isomerism ZnIn 2s 4compound can be under solar light irradiation photocatalysis treatment dyeing waste water, photo-catalyst, photodissociation aquatic products hydrogen and selective oxidation alcohols etc. efficiently, there is good stability simultaneously.In light-catalyzed reaction system, photochemical catalyst renewable is strong, and recycling rate of waterused is high, has very high practical value and application prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the isomerism ZnIn of embodiment 1 gained 2s 4the x-ray photoelectron energy spectrogram (XPS) of compound.
Fig. 2 is the isomerism ZnIn of embodiment 1 gained 2s 4the X-ray powder diffraction figure (XRD) of compound.
Fig. 3 is the isomerism ZnIn of embodiment 1 gained 2s 4the transmission electron microscope picture of compound (TEM).
Fig. 4 is the isomerism ZnIn of embodiment 1 gained 2s 4the ZnIn of compound, pure phase 2s 4and Bi 2wO 6degradation effect comparison diagram to MO.
The specific embodiment
Be below several embodiments of the present invention, further illustrate the present invention, but the present invention is not limited only to this.
embodiment 1
Respectively by ZnCl 2(10 mmol), In (NO 3) 34.5H 2o(20 mmol), thioacetamide (40 mmol), polyvinylpyrrolidone (2 g) joins in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) reactor, then in reactor, add in 70 ml distilled water/ethanol/tetrachloromethane (volume ratio 1:1:0.2) mixed liquors, reactor is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus, regulate pH value 2.3, stir after 120 min, be placed in the baking oven of 120 ℃ and react 6 h, question response still is cooled to after room temperature, mixture in reactor is taken out, centrifugation, the sediment obtaining is with after distilled water and ethanol washing for several times, in the baking oven of 60 ℃, dry, obtain the Powdered presoma of crocus, the sulphur indium zinc precursor body preparing is placed in to tube furnace and under nitrogen atmosphere, calcines, temperature is controlled at 400 ℃, and insulation 4 h, obtain isomerism sulphur indium zinc complexes.
embodiment 2
Respectively by ZnCl 2(20 mmol), In (NO 3) 34.5H 2o(40 mmol), thioacetamide (80 mmol), polyvinylpyrrolidone (0.2 g) joins in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) reactor, then in reactor, add in 70 ml distilled water/ethanol/tetrachloromethane (volume ratio 1:1:0.2) mixed liquors, reactor is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus, regulate pH value 2.3, stir after 120 min, be placed in the baking oven of 120 ℃ and react 6 h, question response still is cooled to after room temperature, mixture in reactor is taken out, centrifugation, the sediment obtaining is with after distilled water and ethanol washing for several times, in the baking oven of 60 ℃, dry, obtain the Powdered presoma of crocus, the sulphur indium zinc precursor body preparing is placed in to tube furnace and under nitrogen atmosphere, calcines, temperature is controlled at 400 ℃, and insulation 4 h, obtain isomerism sulphur indium zinc complexes.
embodiment 3
Respectively by ZnCl 2(10 mmol), In (NO 3) 34.5H 2o(20 mmol), thioacetamide (40 mmol), polyvinylpyrrolidone (1 g) joins in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) reactor, then in reactor, add in 70 ml distilled water/ethanol/tetrachloromethane (volume ratio 1:1:0.2) mixed liquors, reactor is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus, regulate pH value 6, stir after 120 min, be placed in the baking oven of 120 ℃ and react 6 h, question response still is cooled to after room temperature, mixture in reactor is taken out, centrifugation, the sediment obtaining is with after distilled water and ethanol washing for several times, in the baking oven of 60 ℃, dry, obtain the Powdered presoma of crocus, the sulphur indium zinc precursor body preparing is placed in to tube furnace and under nitrogen atmosphere, calcines, temperature is controlled at 300 ℃, and insulation 4 h, obtain isomerism sulphur indium zinc complexes.
As can be seen from Figure 1 Zn exists with+divalent form, In exists with+3 forms, and S exists with-divalent form, and Zn/In/S all exists two kinds in conjunction with can simultaneously, this is corresponding with the sulphur indium zinc of Emission in Cubic and six side's phases respectively, and the photochemical catalyst of synthesized is Emission in Cubic and six side's phase sulphur indium zinc complexes.
Fig. 2 is different ZnIn 2s 4the XRD figure of sample, comparing known (a) with standard diagram is six side's phase ZnIn 2s 4, (b) be the ZnIn of Emission in Cubic 2s 4, (c) be cube/six side's phase ZnIn 2s 4compound, is sample of the present invention.
Fig. 3 (a) is the transmission electron microscope picture of sample, and as can be seen from the figure, sample mainly consists of nanometer sheet; Fig. 3 (b) is the electron diffraction diagram of choosing of sample, and point diffraction is to form circle shape, can judgement sample be polycrystalline; Fig. 3 (c) is the high-resolution transmission electron microscope picture of sample, from figure, can be observed lattice fringe clearly, the ZnIn of interplanar distance d=0.33 nm and Emission in Cubic 2s 4(012) crystal face match, interplanar distance d=0.20nm and six side's phase ZnIn 2s 4(0110) crystal face match, and between two-phase, form one significantly mutually knot.In other words, the present invention successfully prepares the ZnIn with out-phase knot 2s 4compound.Knot both sides, due to band structure different in kind, can form space potential poor.The having of this electrical potential difference is beneficial to the separated of electronics and hole, can improve light-catalysed efficiency.
The test of isomerism sulphur indium zinc complexes photocatalysis performance characterizes the degraded of MO under irradiating at xenon lamp.Adopt batch reactor, the MO that the concentration of take is about 20 ppm is reaction substrate.Using the xenon lamp of 300 W as light source, and the consumption of catalyst is 0.04 g.Before the reaction of turning on light, absorption in advance makes the MO illumination of turning on light after adsorption-desorption balance on catalyst.As can be seen from Figure 4, after illumination 30 min that turn on light, isomerism sulphur indium zinc complexes photochemical catalyst to the degradation rate of MO up to 100%.By contrast, the ZnIn of pure phase 2s 4catalyst is relatively low to the degradation efficiency of MO in 60 min light application times.Meanwhile, under the same conditions with at present to photochemical catalyst Bi visible light-responded and that development is more ripe 2wO 6more also can obviously find out that the isomerism sulphur indium zinc complexes performance that the present invention prepares is more excellent.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations of doing according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a sulphur indium zinc composite with isomerism knot, is characterized in that: described sulphur indium zinc composite is non-TiO 2based photocatalyst, chemical formula is ZnIn 2s 4.
2. the sulphur indium zinc composite with isomerism knot according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sulphur indium zinc composite is by the ZnIn of Emission in Cubic 2s 4znIn with six side's phases 2s 4by tying and connect and compose mutually, utilize knot mutually to realize out of phase ZnIn 2s 4the quick separation of upper photo-generated carrier, thus photocatalysis performance improved.
3. the sulphur indium zinc composite with isomerism knot according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the specific area of described sulphur indium zinc composite is 50-300 m 2/ g, its pattern is nano-sheet.
4. prepare a method with the sulphur indium zinc composite of isomerism knot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) at 10-20 mmol ZnCl 2, 20-40 mmol In (NO 3) 34.5H 2in O, 40-80 mmol thioacetamide and 0-2 g polyvinylpyrrolidone, add 70 mL mixed solvents, regulate pH value=1-13, after magnetic agitation 120 min, 80-160 ℃ of reaction 2-36 h, be cooled to room temperature, centrifugal, sediment, with after distilled water and ethanol washing for several times, is dried to obtain presoma for 60 ℃; The volume ratio 1:1:0.2 of distilled water, ethanol and tetrachloromethane in described mixed solvent;
(2) presoma step (1) being obtained is placed in tube furnace 200-450 ℃ of calcining 2-8 h under nitrogen atmosphere, obtains the described sulphur indium zinc composite with isomerism knot.
5. an application with the sulphur indium zinc composite of isomerism knot as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the described sulphur indium zinc composite with isomerism knot is for degradable organic pollutant, photo-catalyst, photolysis water hydrogen and photocatalysis to selectively oxidize alcohols.
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Cited By (7)

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CN104971762A (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-10-14 华南理工大学 Preparation method and application of g-C3N4/CaIn2S4 visible light compound photocatalyst
CN108499577A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-09-07 华北理工大学 One kind is in carbon fiber surface load sandwich type TiO2Based photocatalyst and its application
CN109589989A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-04-09 江苏大学 ZnIn2S4Nanometer sheet wraps up β-Bi2O3Nucleocapsid Heterogeneous Composite photochemical catalyst and its preparation method and application
CN111617778A (en) * 2020-05-27 2020-09-04 南昌航空大学 Preparation method of hydrothermally synthesized flower-rod-shaped sulfur indium zinc photocatalyst
CN112774695A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-05-11 南京大学 Direct Z-type heterojunction photocatalyst capable of being used for decomposing water and preparation method thereof
CN113996323A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-02-01 新乡学院 Indium-zinc sulfide composite visible light catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN116899589A (en) * 2023-06-09 2023-10-20 常州大学 Yolk-eggshell structure composite micro-nano photocatalytic material for degrading antibiotics and preparation method and application thereof

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104971762A (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-10-14 华南理工大学 Preparation method and application of g-C3N4/CaIn2S4 visible light compound photocatalyst
CN108499577A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-09-07 华北理工大学 One kind is in carbon fiber surface load sandwich type TiO2Based photocatalyst and its application
CN108499577B (en) * 2018-05-04 2020-12-11 华北理工大学 Load sandwich type TiO on carbon fiber surface2Base photocatalyst and application thereof
CN109589989A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-04-09 江苏大学 ZnIn2S4Nanometer sheet wraps up β-Bi2O3Nucleocapsid Heterogeneous Composite photochemical catalyst and its preparation method and application
CN109589989B (en) * 2018-12-19 2021-11-23 江苏大学 ZnIn2S4Nanosheet-wrapped beta-Bi2O3Core-shell heterogeneous composite photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN111617778A (en) * 2020-05-27 2020-09-04 南昌航空大学 Preparation method of hydrothermally synthesized flower-rod-shaped sulfur indium zinc photocatalyst
CN111617778B (en) * 2020-05-27 2021-10-22 南昌航空大学 Preparation method of hydrothermally synthesized flower-rod-shaped sulfur indium zinc photocatalyst
CN112774695A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-05-11 南京大学 Direct Z-type heterojunction photocatalyst capable of being used for decomposing water and preparation method thereof
CN112774695B (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-12-17 南京大学 Direct Z-type heterojunction photocatalyst capable of being used for decomposing water and preparation method thereof
CN113996323A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-02-01 新乡学院 Indium-zinc sulfide composite visible light catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN113996323B (en) * 2021-11-24 2023-11-17 新乡学院 Indium zinc sulfide composite visible light catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN116899589A (en) * 2023-06-09 2023-10-20 常州大学 Yolk-eggshell structure composite micro-nano photocatalytic material for degrading antibiotics and preparation method and application thereof

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