CN103727903A - Method and device for detecting coaxiality of left and right longitudinal beams of automobile frame - Google Patents
Method and device for detecting coaxiality of left and right longitudinal beams of automobile frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN103727903A CN103727903A CN201410021876.4A CN201410021876A CN103727903A CN 103727903 A CN103727903 A CN 103727903A CN 201410021876 A CN201410021876 A CN 201410021876A CN 103727903 A CN103727903 A CN 103727903A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a device for on-line detection of the coaxiality of left and right longitudinal beams of an automobile frame assembly of a heavy-duty truck, belongs to the technical field of frame production and detection and provides a method and a device for detecting the coaxiality of the left and right longitudinal beams of an automobile frame. In the technical scheme, a laser device and a laser target which are fixedly connected with measured points of the left and right longitudinal beams are adopted, and the coaxiality situation of the left and right longitudinal beams is detected by measuring a target spot position of the laser device. The device is characterized by consisting of a transmitting unit and a display unit, wherein the transmitting unit consists of a magnetic seat and a laser transmitter fixed on the magnetic seat, and the display unit consists of a magnetic seat and a laser display plate fixed on the magnetic seat. The method and the device can conveniently and effectively achieve the detection of the coaxiality of the left and right longitudinal beams of the automobile frame assembly, detection of different hole diameters can be achieved by replacing a measuring-positioning pin, the universality is achieved, manpower and material resources are reduced, and an assembly process and the product quality of a finished automobile are ensured.
Description
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Technical field
The online test method and the device that the invention discloses a kind of frame assembly left-right longeron right alignment of heavy truck, belong to vehicle frame production testing technical field.
Background technology
The vehicle frame of heavy-duty car is one of assembly of car load most critical.It is the general assembly benchmark such as engine, pilothouse, vehicle bridge, front and back leaf spring, fuel tank, battery box, is again the supporting body of bending stress and the twisting stress that brake hard occurs of vertical direction, is commonly called as " iron and steel spine ".The structure of car load and stress in service have determined that frame assembly will have the reliability of the accurate accuracy of form and position and height.But frame assembly self integrates left-right longeron, crossbeam assembly, by somely rushing weldment, rivet welding part is combined, the factors such as stress, cumulative errors and distortion have wherein affected frame assembly total quality.
For promoting quality, heavy truck general dress that uses when Frame Assembling closes mold, while assembling on mold, can to frame assembly left-right longeron, force to proofread and correct by mold, guarantees accuracy requirement.But after frame assembly rolls off the production line, due to factors such as the resilience of rivet welding part, the internal stresses releases of left-right longeron, cause the frame assembly right alignment after rolling off the production line to occur subtle change, need to the vehicle frame left-right longeron right alignment that roll off the production line be inspected by random samples and be followed the tracks of, to guarantee the quality index of frame assembly.But traditional measuring equipment and method, cannot detect the right alignment of frame assembly.Therefore, for the vehicle frame left-right longeron right alignment that rolls off the production line, inspect by random samples and follow the tracks of, be industry technical task to be solved and that never solve in mid-term always.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of detection method and device of automobile frame left-right longeron right alignment is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is to adopt the laser instrument and the laser target that are fixedly connected with left and right longeron measured point, by measuring the target position of laser instrument, detects the right alignment situation of left and right longeron.
A pick-up unit for the left and right longeron right alignment of automobile frame, is characterized in that being comprised of transmitter unit and display unit two parts.
Transmitter unit is comprised of magnet base and the generating laser being fixed on magnet base.
The laser beam of generating laser and the dead in line of magnet base.
Above magnet base, there is the pin-and-hole being connected with measurement and positioning pin.
The axle of pin-and-hole and the dead in line of magnet base.
Display unit is comprised of magnet base and the laser display dish being fixed on magnet base.
The concentric circles scale that laser display Pan Shangyouyi laser display disk center is the center of circle.
The centres of laser display Pan center and magnet base.
Above magnet base, there is the pin-and-hole being connected with measurement and positioning pin.
The axle of pin-and-hole and the dead in line of magnet base.
When this pick-up unit is used, behind the Kong Weiyong canonical measure register pin location that transmitter unit and vehicle frame right vertical beam need be detected, with magnet base absorption clamping, generating laser Emission Lasers ray, measurement and positioning finger setting is also used in the position, hole that display unit is corresponding with left longeron, after magnet base absorption, according to laser beam, be irradiated to the position of laser display dish, the deviation before and after record.Convenient, fast, only need 1 people to operate.Meanwhile, be not subject to the impact of longeron length, height and environment, all can measure at any time, be convenient to the case study of rear operation assembling.Meanwhile, the standard setting pin of A1 size can be changed according to the size in measured aperture, is adapted to the measurement of different pore size.
In sum, the detection method of the left and right longeron right alignment of a kind of automobile frame, is characterized in that:
In the measured hole of left and right longeron, lay measurement and positioning pin, measurement and positioning pin coordinates with the pin-and-hole of the magnet base of transmitter unit and display unit respectively, and transmitter unit and display unit are positioned on the measured hole of left and right longeron;
Transmitter unit gives off laser beam to display unit, on the laser display dish of display unit, forms luminous point;
Measure the distance of luminous point and laser display disk center, obtain the result of left-right longeron right alignment.
The present invention can make easily and effectively the right alignment of the left and right longeron of frame assembly detect and obtain realization, and the detection for different pore size can realize by changing part measurement and positioning pin, reach versatility, reduced human and material resources, guarantee assembly technology and the product quality of car load.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is single unit system structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1-measurement and positioning pin, 2-magnet base, 3-laser display dish, 4-generating laser, 5-magnet base, 6-measurement and positioning pin, the left longeron of 7-, 8-right vertical beam.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, embodiments of the invention are explained.
A pick-up unit for the left and right longeron right alignment of automobile frame, is characterized in that being comprised of transmitter unit and display unit two parts:
Described transmitter unit is comprised of magnet base 5 and the generating laser 4 being fixed on magnet base;
Described display unit is comprised of magnet base 2 and the laser display dish 3 being fixed on magnet base.
The laser beam of described generating laser 4 and the dead in line of magnet base 5.
Described magnet base 5 has the pin-and-hole being connected with measurement and positioning pin 6 above.
The axle of described pin-and-hole and the dead in line of magnet base.
On described laser display dish 3, there is the concentric circles scale take laser display disk center as the center of circle.
The center of described laser display dish 3 and the centres of magnet base 2.
Described magnet base 2 has the pin-and-hole being connected with measurement and positioning pin 1 above.
The axle of described pin-and-hole and the dead in line of magnet base.
Claims (7)
1. a pick-up unit for the left and right longeron right alignment of automobile frame, is characterized in that being comprised of transmitter unit and display unit two parts:
Described transmitter unit is comprised of magnet base (5) and the generating laser (4) that is fixed on magnet base;
Described display unit is comprised of magnet base (2) and the laser display dish (3) that is fixed on magnet base.
2. the pick-up unit of the left and right longeron right alignment of automobile frame according to claim 1, is characterized in that the described laser beam of generating laser (4) and the dead in line of magnet base (5).
3. the pick-up unit of the left and right longeron right alignment of automobile frame according to claim 1, is characterized in that described magnet base (5) has the pin-and-hole being connected with measurement and positioning pin above.
4. the pick-up unit of the left and right longeron right alignment of automobile frame according to claim 1, is characterized in that there is the concentric circles scale take laser display disk center as the center of circle on described laser display dish (3).
5. the pick-up unit of the left and right longeron right alignment of automobile frame according to claim 1, is characterized in that the described center of laser display dish (3) and the centres of magnet base (2).
6. the pick-up unit of the left and right longeron right alignment of automobile frame according to claim 1, is characterized in that described magnet base (2) has the pin-and-hole being connected with measurement and positioning pin above.
7. a detection method for the left and right longeron right alignment of automobile frame, is characterized in that:
In the measured hole of left and right longeron, lay measurement and positioning pin, measurement and positioning pin coordinates with the pin-and-hole of the magnet base of transmitter unit and display unit respectively, and transmitter unit and display unit are positioned on the measured hole of left and right longeron;
Transmitter unit gives off laser beam to display unit, on the laser display dish of display unit, forms luminous point;
Measure the distance of luminous point and laser display disk center, obtain the result of left-right longeron right alignment.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201410021876.4A CN103727903A (en) | 2014-01-18 | 2014-01-18 | Method and device for detecting coaxiality of left and right longitudinal beams of automobile frame |
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CN201410021876.4A CN103727903A (en) | 2014-01-18 | 2014-01-18 | Method and device for detecting coaxiality of left and right longitudinal beams of automobile frame |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105910814A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-08-31 | 成都市龙泉通惠实业有限责任公司 | Detection device for piston through holes |
CN106225735A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 江苏神农农业装备有限公司 | One is used for positioning rotary tiller shaft concentricity measuring device |
CN107063093A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-08-18 | 湖北三盟机械制造有限公司 | A kind of vehicle rail detection means |
CN107687806A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-02-13 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | Oil pumping machine crank scissors difference measuring device and its application method |
CN108801179A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-13 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of non-contact axis coaxality measuring mechanism and method at a distance |
CN108827192A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-16 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of measuring device and method using laser sensor measurement concentricity |
CN111964609A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2020-11-20 | 河南平芝高压开关有限公司 | Coaxiality detection device for flange connecting hole in barrel flange and tool thereof |
CN112857779A (en) * | 2021-02-20 | 2021-05-28 | 中国铁路通信信号上海工程局集团有限公司 | Comprehensive detection method for performance of steel-concrete composite beam |
CN113203345A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-08-03 | 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 | Detection tool and detection method |
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CN201247051Y (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2009-05-27 | 瑞安市瑞光光电仪器有限公司 | Receiving device for calibration laser emission of spinning axis proper alignment |
CN201413154Y (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-02-24 | 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 | Target ball positioning support base |
CN202057315U (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-11-30 | 济南金牛砖瓦机械有限公司 | Axis laser detection mechanism used for brick tile machinery |
CN202119431U (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2012-01-18 | 赵学松 | Novel laser collimator |
CN102322825A (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2012-01-18 | 南京航空航天大学 | Optical measuring system and method for coaxiality of extra-long-hole part |
CN202267463U (en) * | 2011-10-15 | 2012-06-06 | 弭道彬 | Coaxiality testing fixture |
CN202734771U (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2013-02-13 | 苏州宝联重工股份有限公司 | Tool used for detecting coaxiality of large diameter multiple circle surface large span workpiece |
CN202915894U (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-05-01 | 马鞍山马钢设备安装工程有限公司 | Device for measuring coaxiality of trunnions of converter backing ring |
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CN201247051Y (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2009-05-27 | 瑞安市瑞光光电仪器有限公司 | Receiving device for calibration laser emission of spinning axis proper alignment |
CN201413154Y (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-02-24 | 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 | Target ball positioning support base |
CN202057315U (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-11-30 | 济南金牛砖瓦机械有限公司 | Axis laser detection mechanism used for brick tile machinery |
CN202119431U (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2012-01-18 | 赵学松 | Novel laser collimator |
CN102322825A (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2012-01-18 | 南京航空航天大学 | Optical measuring system and method for coaxiality of extra-long-hole part |
CN202267463U (en) * | 2011-10-15 | 2012-06-06 | 弭道彬 | Coaxiality testing fixture |
CN202734771U (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2013-02-13 | 苏州宝联重工股份有限公司 | Tool used for detecting coaxiality of large diameter multiple circle surface large span workpiece |
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Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105910814A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-08-31 | 成都市龙泉通惠实业有限责任公司 | Detection device for piston through holes |
CN106225735A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 江苏神农农业装备有限公司 | One is used for positioning rotary tiller shaft concentricity measuring device |
CN107063093A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-08-18 | 湖北三盟机械制造有限公司 | A kind of vehicle rail detection means |
CN107063093B (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2023-11-24 | 湖北三盟机械制造有限公司 | Vehicle longitudinal beam detection device |
CN107687806A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-02-13 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | Oil pumping machine crank scissors difference measuring device and its application method |
CN107687806B (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2024-06-04 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | Crank and shear difference measuring device of pumping unit and using method thereof |
CN108801179A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-13 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of non-contact axis coaxality measuring mechanism and method at a distance |
CN108801179B (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2019-08-13 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of non-contact axis coaxality measuring mechanism and method at a distance |
CN108827192A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-16 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of measuring device and method using laser sensor measurement concentricity |
CN111964609A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2020-11-20 | 河南平芝高压开关有限公司 | Coaxiality detection device for flange connecting hole in barrel flange and tool thereof |
CN112857779A (en) * | 2021-02-20 | 2021-05-28 | 中国铁路通信信号上海工程局集团有限公司 | Comprehensive detection method for performance of steel-concrete composite beam |
CN113203345A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-08-03 | 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 | Detection tool and detection method |
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