Embodiment
Embodiment one: present embodiment is that a kind of preparation method of Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composite material specifically completes according to the following steps:
One, prepare copper nanoparticle: 1. under room temperature take distilled water as solvent, utilize ultrasonic method by CuSO
45H
2o dissolves completely, obtains CuSO
4the aqueous solution; 2. the CuSO 1. obtaining to step 1
4in the aqueous solution, add PVP, ultrasonic 30min~50min, obtains PVP/CuSO
4mixed aqueous solution; 3. under room temperature, hydrazine hydrate is mixed with distilled water, obtain hydrazine hydrate solution; 4. under room temperature take distilled water as solvent, after NaOH is dissolved completely, obtain NaOH solution; 5. PVP/the CuSO first 2. step 1 being obtained
4mixed aqueous solution joins in three neck round-bottomed flasks, then to the hydrazine hydrate solution that adds step 1 3. to obtain in three neck round-bottomed flasks, the NaOH solution that adds step 1 4. to obtain in the most backward three neck round-bottomed flasks, in temperature, be to stir 20min~25min under 65 ℃~75 ℃ and the rotating speed condition that is 250r/min~350r/min, then use distilled water filtering and washing 2h~3h, in vacuum tightness, be vacuum-drying 2h~4h under 0.08MPa~0.09MPa and room temperature condition again, obtain copper nanoparticle;
The CuSO of step 1 described in 1.
45H
2the quality of O and the volume ratio of distilled water are (0.125g~0.25g): 1mL;
Quality and the CuSO of the PVP of step 1 described in 2.
4the volume ratio of the aqueous solution is (0.0125g~0.025g): 1mL;
The volume of hydrazine hydrate and the volume ratio of distilled water of step 1 described in is 3. (3~5): 1;
The quality of the NaOH of step 1 described in 4. with the volume ratio of distilled water be (0.2g~0.35g): 1mL;
PVP/the CuSO of step 1 described in 5.
4the volume of mixed aqueous solution and the volume ratio of hydrazine hydrate solution are (0.8~1.25): 1;
PVP/the CuSO of step 1 described in 5.
4the volume ratio of the volume of mixed aqueous solution and NaOH solution is (2~3): 1;
Two, disperse: the copper nanoparticle that 5. step 1 is obtained joins in epoxy resin, use mulser under the rotating speed of rotating speed 7000r/min~8000r/min, to carry out emulsion dispersion 5min~7min, obtain Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composition;
The quality of the copper nanoparticle described in step 2 and the mass ratio of epoxy resin are (0.005~0.35): 1;
Three, prepare matrix material: the Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composition 1. step 2 being obtained and solidifying agent be preheating 1.5h~2h under the condition of 55 ℃~65 ℃ respectively, obtains the solidifying agent after Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composition and the preheating after preheating; 2. the solidifying agent after Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composition and preheating after the preheating 1. step 3 being obtained is to stir 4min~5min under 90r/min~110r/min at rotating speed, obtains Nanometer Copper/epoxy prepolymer; 3. will scribble tetrafluoroethylene mould preheating 1.5h~2h at the temperature of 55 ℃~65 ℃ of high vacuum silicone grease, obtain the tetrafluoroethylene mould that scribbles high vacuum silicone grease of preheating; 4. Nanometer Copper/the epoxy prepolymer first 2. step 3 being obtained is poured step 3 into 3. in the tetrafluoroethylene mould that scribbles high vacuum silicone grease of preheating, then the tetrafluoroethylene mould that scribbles high vacuum silicone grease is put into baking oven and at 65 ℃~75 ℃ of temperature, solidified successively 2h~2.5h, in temperature, be at 120 ℃~130 ℃, to solidify 2h~3h, in temperature, be at 145 ℃~155 ℃, to solidify 1h~1.5h, obtain Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composite material;
Step 3 1. described solidifying agent is Versamid;
The step 3 1. mass ratio of the epoxy resin described in quality and the step 2 of described solidifying agent is (0.4~0.5): 1.
Present embodiment can be prepared Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composite material.
Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composition and solidifying agent preheating 1.5h~2h under the condition of 55 ℃~65 ℃ that present embodiment step 3 obtains step 2 in 1.; Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composition after the preheating that 1. step 3 obtains step 3 in 2. and solidifying agent are that the object that stirs 4min~5min under 90r/min~110r/min is to discharge be rolled in the bubble in epoxy resin and solidifying agent is uniformly dispersed in Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composition at rotating speed.
Present embodiment, take hydrazine hydrate as reductive agent, produces nitrogen in reaction process, effectively prevented the oxidation of copper nanoparticle.
The advantage of present embodiment: in Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composite material that, prepared by present embodiment copper powder size at nano level, dimensional stabilizing; Two, present embodiment, take hydrazine hydrate as reductive agent, produces nitrogen in reaction process, has effectively prevented the oxidation of copper nanoparticle; Three, adopt mulser to disperse Nanometer Copper/epoxy-resin systems, method is simple, good dispersity, do not need to add any coating materials and coupling agent, carry out emulsion dispersion with mulser, dispersion effect is good, and Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composite material mechanical property improves; Tensile strength 38MPa~the 50MPa of Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composite material that four, prepared by present embodiment, Young's modulus 1200MPa~1700MPa, 80 °~84 ° of hardness.
Embodiment two: present embodiment and embodiment one difference are: the CuSO of step 1 described in 1.
45H
2the quality of O and the volume ratio of distilled water are (0.15g~0.2g): 1mL.Other steps are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three: one of present embodiment and embodiment one or two difference is: quality and the CuSO of the PVP of step 1 described in 2.
4the volume ratio of the aqueous solution is (0.015g~0.025g): 1mL.Other steps are identical with embodiment one or two.
Embodiment four: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to three difference is: the quality of the NaOH of step 1 described in 4. with the volume ratio of distilled water be (0.25g~0.35g): 1mL.Other steps are identical with embodiment one to three.
Embodiment five: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to four difference is: the PVP/CuSO of step 1 described in 5.
4the volume of mixed aqueous solution and the volume ratio of hydrazine hydrate solution are (0.9~1.25): 1.Other steps are identical with embodiment one to four.
Embodiment six: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to five difference is: the PVP/CuSO of step 1 described in 5.
4the volume ratio of the volume of mixed aqueous solution and NaOH solution is (2.5~3): 1.Other steps are identical with embodiment one to five.
Embodiment seven: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to six difference is: the quality of the copper nanoparticle described in step 2 and the mass ratio of epoxy resin are (0.001~0.28): 1.Other steps are identical with embodiment one to six.
Embodiment eight: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to seven difference is: Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composition and the solidifying agent after preheating after the preheating that 1. step step 3 obtains step 3 in are 2. to stir 4.5min~5min under 95r/min~110r/min at rotating speed, obtain Nanometer Copper/epoxy prepolymer.Other steps are identical with embodiment one to seven.
Embodiment nine: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to eight difference is: Nanometer Copper/epoxy prepolymer that 2. first step 3 obtain step 3 in is 4. poured step 3 into 3. in the tetrafluoroethylene mould that scribbles high vacuum silicone grease of preheating, then the tetrafluoroethylene mould that scribbles high vacuum silicone grease is put into baking oven and at 68 ℃~75 ℃ of temperature, solidified successively 2h~2.5h, in temperature, be at 125 ℃~130 ℃, to solidify 2.5h~3h, in temperature, be at 150 ℃~155 ℃, to solidify 1h~1.5h, obtain Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composite material.Other steps are identical with embodiment one to eight.
Embodiment ten: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to nine difference is: the step 3 1. mass ratio of the epoxy resin described in quality and the step 2 of described solidifying agent is (0.45~0.5): 1.Other steps are identical with embodiment one to nine.
Adopt following verification experimental verification beneficial effect of the present invention:
Test one: a kind of preparation method of Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composite material specifically completes according to the following steps:
One, prepare copper nanoparticle: 1. under room temperature take distilled water as solvent, utilize ultrasonic method by CuSO
45H
2o dissolves completely, obtains CuSO
4the aqueous solution; 2. the CuSO 1. obtaining to step 1
4in the aqueous solution, add PVP, ultrasonic 50min, obtains PVP/CuSO
4mixed aqueous solution; 3. under room temperature, hydrazine hydrate is mixed with distilled water, obtain hydrazine hydrate solution; 4. under room temperature take distilled water as solvent, after NaOH is dissolved completely, obtain NaOH solution; 5. PVP/the CuSO first 2. step 1 being obtained
4mixed aqueous solution joins in three neck round-bottomed flasks, then to the hydrazine hydrate solution that adds step 1 3. to obtain in three neck round-bottomed flasks, the NaOH solution that adds step 1 4. to obtain in the most backward three neck round-bottomed flasks, in temperature, be to stir 20min under 70 ℃ and the rotating speed condition that is 300r/min, then use distilled water filtering and washing 3h, in vacuum tightness, be vacuum-drying 4h under 0.09MPa and room temperature condition again, obtain copper nanoparticle;
The CuSO of step 1 described in 1.
45H
2the quality of O and the volume ratio of distilled water are 0.125g:1mL;
Quality and the CuSO of the PVP of step 1 described in 2.
4the volume ratio of the aqueous solution is 0.0125g:1mL;
The volume of hydrazine hydrate and the volume ratio of distilled water of step 1 described in is 3. 3:1;
The quality of the NaOH of step 1 described in 4. with the volume ratio of distilled water be 0.21g:1mL;
PVP/the CuSO of step 1 described in 5.
4the volume of mixed aqueous solution and the volume ratio of hydrazine hydrate solution are 1.25:1;
PVP/the CuSO of step 1 described in 5.
4the volume ratio of the volume of mixed aqueous solution and NaOH solution is 2.5:1;
Two, disperse: the copper nanoparticle that 5. step 1 is obtained joins in epoxy resin, use mulser under the rotating speed of rotating speed 7500r/min, to carry out emulsion dispersion 5min~7min, obtain Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composition;
The quality of the copper nanoparticle described in step 2 and the mass ratio of epoxy resin are 0.01:1;
Three, prepare matrix material: the Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composition 1. step 2 being obtained and solidifying agent be preheating 2h under the condition of 60 ℃ respectively, obtain the solidifying agent after Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composition and the preheating after preheating; 2. the solidifying agent after Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composition and preheating after the preheating 1. step 3 being obtained is to stir 4min~5min under 100r/min at rotating speed, obtains Nanometer Copper/epoxy prepolymer; 3. will scribble tetrafluoroethylene mould preheating 2h at the temperature of 60 ℃ of high vacuum silicone grease, obtain the tetrafluoroethylene mould that scribbles high vacuum silicone grease of preheating; 4. Nanometer Copper/the epoxy prepolymer first 2. step 3 being obtained is poured step 3 into 3. in the tetrafluoroethylene mould that scribbles high vacuum silicone grease of preheating, then the tetrafluoroethylene mould that scribbles high vacuum silicone grease is put into baking oven and under temperature 70 C, solidified successively 2h, in temperature, be at 125 ℃, to solidify 2.5h, in temperature, be at 150 ℃, to solidify 1h, obtain Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composite material;
Step 3 1. described solidifying agent is Versamid;
The step 3 1. mass ratio of the epoxy resin described in quality and the step 2 of described solidifying agent is 0.5:1.
Use scanning electron microscope to analyze Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composite material of testing a preparation, as shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is that the Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composite material of test one preparation amplifies the SEM figure of 1000 times, the dispersiveness of copper nanoparticle in epoxy resin is better as can be seen from Figure 1, do not reunite, add after appropriate copper nanoparticle, the section of matrix material becomes coarse injustice, between visible copper nanoparticle and epoxy resin, there is certain interfacial interaction, can effectively prevent the concentrated destruction causing of matrix material stress, thereby improve the mechanical property of epoxy resin.
Use microcomputer control universal testing machine to test the mechanical property of Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composite material of testing a preparation, the tensile strength of Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composite material prepared by known test one is 38.973MPa, Young's modulus is 1297.234MPa, hardness is 82.45 °, with pure epoxy resin tensile strength 34.146MPa, Young's modulus 804.167MPa, hardness is 82.07 ° and compares and improved respectively 14%, 61% and 0.5%.
Test two: a kind of preparation method of Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composite material specifically completes according to the following steps:
One, prepare copper nanoparticle: 1. under room temperature take distilled water as solvent, utilize ultrasonic method by CuSO
45H
2o dissolves completely, obtains CuSO
4the aqueous solution; 2. the CuSO 1. obtaining to step 1
4in the aqueous solution, add PVP, ultrasonic 50min, obtains PVP/CuSO
4mixed aqueous solution; 3. under room temperature, hydrazine hydrate is mixed with distilled water, obtain hydrazine hydrate solution; 4. under room temperature take distilled water as solvent, after NaOH is dissolved completely, obtain NaOH solution; 5. PVP/the CuSO first 2. step 1 being obtained
4mixed aqueous solution joins in three neck round-bottomed flasks, then to the hydrazine hydrate solution that adds step 1 3. to obtain in three neck round-bottomed flasks, the NaOH solution that adds step 1 4. to obtain in the most backward three neck round-bottomed flasks, in temperature, be to stir 20min under 70 ℃ and the rotating speed condition that is 300r/min, then use distilled water filtering and washing 3h, in vacuum tightness, be vacuum-drying 4h under 0.09MPa and room temperature condition again, obtain copper nanoparticle;
The CuSO of step 1 described in 1.
45H
2the quality of O and the volume ratio of distilled water are 0.125g:1mL;
Quality and the CuSO of the PVP of step 1 described in 2.
4the volume ratio of the aqueous solution is 0.0125g:1mL;
The volume of hydrazine hydrate and the volume ratio of distilled water of step 1 described in is 3. 3:1;
The quality of the NaOH of step 1 described in 4. with the volume ratio of distilled water be 0.21g:1mL;
PVP/the CuSO of step 1 described in 5.
4the volume of mixed aqueous solution and the volume ratio of hydrazine hydrate solution are 1.25:1;
PVP/the CuSO of step 1 described in 5.
4the volume ratio of the volume of mixed aqueous solution and NaOH solution is 2.5:1;
Two, disperse: the copper nanoparticle that 5. step 1 is obtained joins in epoxy resin, use mulser under the rotating speed of rotating speed 7500r/min, to carry out emulsion dispersion 5min~7min, obtain Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composition;
The quality of the copper nanoparticle described in step 2 and the mass ratio of epoxy resin are 0.02:1;
Three, prepare matrix material: the Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composition 1. step 2 being obtained and solidifying agent be preheating 2h under the condition of 60 ℃ respectively, obtain the solidifying agent after Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composition and the preheating after preheating; 2. the solidifying agent after Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composition and preheating after the preheating 1. step 3 being obtained is to stir 4min~5min under 100r/min at rotating speed, obtains Nanometer Copper/epoxy prepolymer; 3. will scribble tetrafluoroethylene mould preheating 2h at the temperature of 60 ℃ of high vacuum silicone grease, obtain the tetrafluoroethylene mould that scribbles high vacuum silicone grease of preheating; 4. Nanometer Copper/the epoxy prepolymer first 2. step 3 being obtained is poured step 3 into 3. in the tetrafluoroethylene mould that scribbles high vacuum silicone grease of preheating, then the tetrafluoroethylene mould that scribbles high vacuum silicone grease is put into baking oven and under temperature 70 C, solidified successively 2h, in temperature, be at 125 ℃, to solidify 2.5h, in temperature, be at 150 ℃, to solidify 1h, obtain Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composite material;
Step 3 1. described solidifying agent is Versamid;
The step 3 1. mass ratio of the epoxy resin described in quality and the step 2 of described solidifying agent is 0.5:1.
Use scanning electron microscope to analyze Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composite material of testing two preparations, as shown in Figure 2, Fig. 2 is that the Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composite material of test two preparations amplifies the SEM figure of 1000 times, the dispersiveness of copper nanoparticle in epoxy resin is better as can be seen from Figure 2, do not reunite, add after appropriate copper nanoparticle, the section of matrix material becomes coarse injustice, between visible copper nanoparticle and epoxy resin, there is certain interfacial interaction, can effectively prevent the concentrated destruction causing of matrix material stress, thereby improve the mechanical property of epoxy resin.
Use microcomputer control universal testing machine to test the mechanical property of Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composite material of testing two preparations, the tensile strength of Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composite material prepared by known test two is 41.239MPa, Young's modulus is 1421.257MPa, hardness is 82.72 °, with pure epoxy resin tensile strength 34.146MPa, Young's modulus 804.167MPa, hardness is 82.07 ° and compares and improved respectively 21%, 77% and 0.8%.
Test three: a kind of preparation method of Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composite material specifically completes according to the following steps:
One, prepare copper nanoparticle: 1. under room temperature take distilled water as solvent, utilize ultrasonic method by CuSO
45H
2o dissolves completely, obtains CuSO
4the aqueous solution; 2. the CuSO 1. obtaining to step 1
4in the aqueous solution, add PVP, ultrasonic 50min, obtains PVP/CuSO
4mixed aqueous solution; 3. under room temperature, hydrazine hydrate is mixed with distilled water, obtain hydrazine hydrate solution; 4. under room temperature take distilled water as solvent, after NaOH is dissolved completely, obtain NaOH solution; 5. PVP/the CuSO first 2. step 1 being obtained
4mixed aqueous solution joins in three neck round-bottomed flasks, then to the hydrazine hydrate solution that adds step 1 3. to obtain in three neck round-bottomed flasks, the NaOH solution that adds step 1 4. to obtain in the most backward three neck round-bottomed flasks, in temperature, be to stir 20min under 70 ℃ and the rotating speed condition that is 300r/min, then use distilled water filtering and washing 3h, in vacuum tightness, be vacuum-drying 4h under 0.09MPa and room temperature condition again, obtain copper nanoparticle;
The CuSO of step 1 described in 1.
45H
2the quality of O and the volume ratio of distilled water are 0.125g:1mL;
Quality and the CuSO of the PVP of step 1 described in 2.
4the volume ratio of the aqueous solution is 0.0125g:1mL;
The volume of hydrazine hydrate and the volume ratio of distilled water of step 1 described in is 3. 3:1;
The quality of the NaOH of step 1 described in 4. with the volume ratio of distilled water be 0.21g:1mL;
PVP/the CuSO of step 1 described in 5.
4the volume of mixed aqueous solution and the volume ratio of hydrazine hydrate solution are 1.25:1;
PVP/the CuSO of step 1 described in 5.
4the volume ratio of the volume of mixed aqueous solution and NaOH solution is 2.5:1;
Two, disperse: the copper nanoparticle that 5. step 1 is obtained joins in epoxy resin, use mulser under the rotating speed of rotating speed 7500r/min, to carry out emulsion dispersion 5min~7min, obtain Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composition;
The quality of the copper nanoparticle described in step 2 and the mass ratio of epoxy resin are 0.04:1;
Three, prepare matrix material: the Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composition 1. step 2 being obtained and solidifying agent be preheating 2h under the condition of 60 ℃ respectively, obtain the solidifying agent after Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composition and the preheating after preheating; 2. the solidifying agent after Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composition and preheating after the preheating 1. step 3 being obtained is to stir 4min~5min under 100r/min at rotating speed, obtains Nanometer Copper/epoxy prepolymer; 3. will scribble tetrafluoroethylene mould preheating 2h at the temperature of 60 ℃ of high vacuum silicone grease, obtain the tetrafluoroethylene mould that scribbles high vacuum silicone grease of preheating; 4. Nanometer Copper/the epoxy prepolymer first 2. step 3 being obtained is poured step 3 into 3. in the tetrafluoroethylene mould that scribbles high vacuum silicone grease of preheating, then the tetrafluoroethylene mould that scribbles high vacuum silicone grease is put into baking oven and under temperature 70 C, solidified successively 2h, in temperature, be at 125 ℃, to solidify 2.5h, in temperature, be at 150 ℃, to solidify 1h, obtain Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composite material;
Step 3 1. described solidifying agent is Versamid;
The step 3 1. mass ratio of the epoxy resin described in quality and the step 2 of described solidifying agent is 0.5:1.
Use scanning electron microscope to analyze Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composite material of testing three preparations, as shown in Figure 3, Fig. 3 is that the Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composite material of test three preparations amplifies the SEM figure of 1000 times, the dispersiveness of copper nanoparticle in epoxy resin is better as can be seen from Figure 3, do not reunite, add after appropriate copper nanoparticle, the section of matrix material becomes coarse injustice, between visible copper nanoparticle and epoxy resin, there is certain interfacial interaction, can effectively prevent the concentrated destruction causing of matrix material stress, thereby improve the mechanical property of epoxy resin.
Use microcomputer control universal testing machine to test the mechanical property of Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composite material of testing three preparations, the tensile strength of Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composite material prepared by known test three is 44.908MPa, Young's modulus is 1562.258MPa, hardness is 83.15 °, with pure epoxy resin tensile strength 34.146MPa, Young's modulus 804.167MPa, hardness is 82.07 ° and compares and improved respectively 32%, 94% and 1.3%.
Test four: a kind of preparation method of Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composite material specifically completes according to the following steps:
One, prepare copper nanoparticle: 1. under room temperature take distilled water as solvent, utilize ultrasonic method by CuSO
45H
2o dissolves completely, obtains CuSO
4the aqueous solution; 2. the CuSO 1. obtaining to step 1
4in the aqueous solution, add PVP, ultrasonic 50min, obtains PVP/CuSO
4mixed aqueous solution; 3. under room temperature, hydrazine hydrate is mixed with distilled water, obtain hydrazine hydrate solution; 4. under room temperature take distilled water as solvent, after NaOH is dissolved completely, obtain NaOH solution; 5. PVP/the CuSO first 2. step 1 being obtained
4mixed aqueous solution joins in three neck round-bottomed flasks, then to the hydrazine hydrate solution that adds step 1 3. to obtain in three neck round-bottomed flasks, the NaOH solution that adds step 1 4. to obtain in the most backward three neck round-bottomed flasks, in temperature, be to stir 20min under 70 ℃ and the rotating speed condition that is 300r/min, then use distilled water filtering and washing 3h, in vacuum tightness, be vacuum-drying 4h under 0.09MPa and room temperature condition again, obtain copper nanoparticle;
The CuSO of step 1 described in 1.
45H
2the quality of O and the volume ratio of distilled water are 0.125g:1mL;
Quality and the CuSO of the PVP of step 1 described in 2.
4the volume ratio of the aqueous solution is 0.0125g:1mL;
The volume of hydrazine hydrate and the volume ratio of distilled water of step 1 described in is 3. 3:1;
The quality of the NaOH of step 1 described in 4. with the volume ratio of distilled water be 0.21g:1mL;
PVP/the CuSO of step 1 described in 5.
4the volume of mixed aqueous solution and the volume ratio of hydrazine hydrate solution are 1.25:1;
PVP/the CuSO of step 1 described in 5.
4the volume ratio of the volume of mixed aqueous solution and NaOH solution is 2.5:1;
Two, disperse: the copper nanoparticle that 5. step 1 is obtained joins in epoxy resin, use mulser under the rotating speed of rotating speed 7500r/min, to carry out emulsion dispersion 5min~7min, obtain Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composition;
The quality of the copper nanoparticle described in step 2 and the mass ratio of epoxy resin are 0.08:1;
Three, prepare matrix material: the Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composition 1. step 2 being obtained and solidifying agent be preheating 2h under the condition of 60 ℃ respectively, obtain the solidifying agent after Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composition and the preheating after preheating; 2. the solidifying agent after Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composition and preheating after the preheating 1. step 3 being obtained is to stir 4min~5min under 100r/min at rotating speed, obtains Nanometer Copper/epoxy prepolymer; 3. will scribble tetrafluoroethylene mould preheating 2h at the temperature of 60 ℃ of high vacuum silicone grease, obtain the tetrafluoroethylene mould that scribbles high vacuum silicone grease of preheating; 4. Nanometer Copper/the epoxy prepolymer first 2. step 3 being obtained is poured step 3 into 3. in the tetrafluoroethylene mould that scribbles high vacuum silicone grease of preheating, then the tetrafluoroethylene mould that scribbles high vacuum silicone grease is put into baking oven and under temperature 70 C, solidified successively 2h, in temperature, be at 125 ℃, to solidify 2.5h, in temperature, be at 150 ℃, to solidify 1h, obtain Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composite material;
Step 3 1. described solidifying agent is Versamid;
The step 3 1. mass ratio of the epoxy resin described in quality and the step 2 of described solidifying agent is 0.5:1.
Use scanning electron microscope to analyze Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composite material of testing four preparations, as shown in Figure 4, Fig. 4 is that the Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composite material of test four preparations amplifies the SEM figure of 1000 times, the dispersiveness of copper nanoparticle in epoxy resin is better as can be seen from Figure 4, do not reunite, add after appropriate copper nanoparticle, the section of matrix material becomes coarse injustice, between visible copper nanoparticle and epoxy resin, there is certain interfacial interaction, can effectively prevent the concentrated destruction causing of matrix material stress, thereby improve the mechanical property of epoxy resin.
Use microcomputer control universal testing machine to test the mechanical property of Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composite material of testing four preparations, the tensile strength of Nanometer Copper/epoxy resin composite material prepared by known test four is 49.840MPa, Young's modulus is 1697.242MPa, hardness is 83.67 °, with pure epoxy resin tensile strength 34.146MPa, Young's modulus 804.167MPa, hardness is 82.07 ° and compares and improved respectively 46%, 110% and 2%.