Background technology
Along with the lifting of medical institutions' level of modernization, traditional medical and nursing work mode is more and more difficult to meet patient's demand, the patient's quantity that particularly need to accompany and attend to around transfusion etc. and medical personnel's ratio be the interim contradiction of meeting in considerable medical institutions, the reason one that produces this contradiction is medical institutions' system restriction staffings, the one, the restriction of real hardware equipment, but from the trend of healthcare structure development, even if having perfect system, abundant staffing also can produce conflict between doctors and patients because of erratic patient's quantity.
Mostly traditional medical care administration is to be based upon in people's management, the equipment that can provide on market is also only confined on transfusion call function that contradiction is the most outstanding, do not have thoroughly to solve the several difficulties in medical care administration, find in time demand, satisfy the demands on time, record constantly the optimum medical care Establishing of situation, whole day system monitoring.
For the existing obvious technicalization of medical care software and hardware level of above-mentioned present situation and the consideration deficiency of hommization and globalize, existing calling device can't accurate response objective reality sick bed situation, medical personnel's bottle of can not clearly whether changing dressings while often having patient calling, or other demand, that medical personnel are later than and see and accompany personnel to find situation, or other reasons produces dispute, and it is more difficult to collect evidence, particularly relieving, accident, the situations such as human negligence are of common occurrence, more deepened conflict between doctors and patients, on one side that medical personnel's fatigue of hurrying back and forth has back and forth affected medical service quality, that patient cannot effectively look on time to medical personnel on duty on one side.
The medical care administration system and device that infusion alarm is basic function in this case, by infusion management terminal, automatically detect the situation of patient infusion, when infusion-completed, send alarm sound, or personnel call out medical personnel according to action button by nurse, make medical personnel have time enough pull out pin or change dressings, avoid the generation of phenomenons such as " blood backs ", also alleviate the labor intensity of seeing medical personnel and entourage simultaneously.But existing infusion alarm much adopts photoelectricity non-touch to survey dynamic that medicine drips, circuits for triggering work, in other words at bottom or the dropper surge flask place of bottle, load onto optoelectronic device, while there is no liquid, can produce the signal of telecommunication, but such invention obviously has a lot of problems: 1, this thing must be clipped on bottle or dropper, cumbersome when changing liquid and bottle; 2, the size of bottle, also some is packed liquid.Also the infusion alarm that has some to be made into according to gravity sensing, can when completing, transfusion give the alarm, but often precision occurs that some are lied about, wrong report situation not, while needing dosing or oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) etc. in infusion process, can not remind.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for the problems referred to above, a kind of medical care monitoring management system device is provided, for medical and nursing works such as hospital are patient infusion, carry out intelligent management, mainly by transfusion terminal, repeater, control and monitor console, formed.Described transfusion terminal comprises wireless transceiver, sensor and software control microprocessor, can arrange and process patient data and medical care parameter; Repeater comprises wireless transceiver and microprocessor, and described patient data and medical care parameter are forwarded to storage, has expanded network service distance, has increased number of nodes and has improved network reliability; Control and monitor console comprises monitoring terminal equipment and system management module, by software management module, the data that receive are integrated, extract, are presented on monitoring terminal equipment, and situation about occurring in infusion process is carried out to early warning, alarm, calling, text prompt and voice broadcast.
As a kind of preferred version of medical care monitoring management system device of the present invention, wherein said transfusion terminal also comprises load-carrying hook, LCDs and operation keyboard, can carry out function setting by keyboard, comprise remaining needle setting, OGTT setting, the setting of medicine bottle pattern, dosing setting and quantitative transfusion arrange etc.
As a kind of preferred version of medical care monitoring management system device of the present invention, wherein said software control microprocessor carries out function conversion by the data that collect, and by fuzzy algorithmic approach and programming in logic, is realized accurately and being controlled.Can be after initial identification weight, transfusion on the basis of current weight, the time-consuming of infusing, by conversing current flow velocity; After infusion bottle takes off midway, software control microprocessor, when without sensing data, automatically switches into Virtualization Mode, according to last surplus and flow velocity, the flow per minute that converts, synchronizes with actual surplus (actual infusion bottle does not change in the situation of flow velocity).
As a kind of preferred version of medical care monitoring management system device of the present invention, wherein said transfusion terminal also contains high-performance A/D conversion chip, and analog quantity is converted into digital quantity, can accurately measure speed and the dropping liquid amount of dropping liquid.
Transfusion terminal of the present invention is arranged on the drip stand at the each sick bed of in-patient department, transfusion each seat, hall, and the number of transfusion terminal can be adjusted according to actual needs.
The built-in wireless transceiver of repeater described in the present invention, by data receiver and the transmission of microprocessor control upper level address and next stage address, expanded network service distance, increase number of nodes and improved network reliability, repeater networking flexibility, geocoding can be set separately, support multinode transfer of data.Repeater have 3 sector addresses need arrange, every sector address is comprised of 8 bit binary number, minimum be 0, be up to 255.For guaranteeing that network security is with stable, after being debugged by installation personnel, changed network address without authorization.Repeater networking flexibility, the number of repeater can be adjusted according to the actual needs.
As a kind of preferred version of medical care monitoring management system device of the present invention, wherein said system management module can be supported secondary open interface, supports individual demand.
As software management module of the present invention, can carry out unified management to the data of receiving, can pre-allowance ranking be from less to more set according to transfusion terminal, and carry out real-time update.
During work, transfusion terminal software control microprocessor is integrated processing by the data that record and receive, by wireless transceiver, send to repeater, repeater by the data retransmission of receiving to control and monitor console, control and monitor console is received after the data that repeater sends over, by system management module, information is gathered and show on monitoring terminal equipment, medical care monitoring management system device comes into effect monitoring.
Described control and monitor console comprises monitoring terminal equipment and system management module, and monitoring terminal equipment can be the one in desk computer, notebook computer, panel computer.
Monitoring terminal equipment can demonstrate the transfusion situation of all transfusion outpatients in lesion in real time, comprising the number of being admitted to hospital of transfusion outpatient, name, bed label, diet, allergies, remaining needle, OGTT, dosing, quantitatively, the information such as flow velocity, surplus.By the OGTT to a certain patient or flow velocity bound, arrange, system can specific aim be sent text prompt and voice reminder.Above personal information is all presented on monitoring terminal equipment homepage with card form, and more when transfusion outpatient, when card is too much, system management module can be arranged from few order at the most according to surplus, adjusts card position.If need check the patient of special nursing in numerous cards, only need click to check and can filter out the card except special nursing grade by special nursing button, automatic reduction after 5 seconds.System management module also has bed management function, and transfusion record queries function.
The beneficial effect of infusion management system of the present invention:
1, realize the information system management platform of transfusion nursing;
2, the information of transfusion outpatient is carried out multiple spot concentrate, unified management;
3, multiple information, clear and definite nursing staff's job specification;
4, pass in time patient's infusion information;
5, solve patient's transfusion by artificial guard helpless;
6, fill up the blind area in patient's infusion process;
7, realize monitoring and the monitoring to patient's infusion process.
The specific embodiment
For better Comprehension and Implementation, below in conjunction with embodiment, further illustrate as follows:
A kind of medical care monitoring management system device, comprises transfusion terminal, repeater, control and monitor console, and described transfusion terminal comprises wireless transceiver, sensor and software control microprocessor, can arrange and process patient data and medical care parameter; Repeater comprises wireless transceiver and microprocessor, and described patient data and medical care parameter are forwarded to storage, has expanded network service distance, has increased number of nodes and has improved network reliability; Control and monitor console comprises monitoring terminal equipment and system management module, by wireless receiving and dispatching, and integral data information, and situation about occurring in infusion process is carried out to text prompt and voice broadcast etc. timely.
As a kind of preferred version of medical care monitoring management system device of the present invention, wherein said transfusion terminal also comprises load-carrying hook, LCDs and operation keyboard, LCDs and operation keyboard are in the front of transfusion terminal, and load-carrying hook is connected with sensor.Described wireless transceiver, sensor and software control microprocessor is in the inside of transfusion terminal.
As a kind of preferred version of medical care monitoring management system device of the present invention, wherein said transfusion terminal also contains high-performance A/D conversion chip, and analog quantity is converted into digital quantity, can accurately measure speed and the dropping liquid amount of dropping liquid.
Transfusion terminal of the present invention is arranged on the drip stand at the each sick bed of in-patient department, transfusion each seat, hall, and the quantity of transfusion terminal reality can be adjusted according to actual needs.
The built-in wireless transceiver of repeater described in the present invention, by data receiver and the transmission of microprocessor control upper level address and next stage address, has expanded network service distance, has increased number of nodes and has improved network reliability.Described repeater can be fixed on the wall of hospital corridor, hall or other buildings, access 220V alternating current power supply.By installation, personnel operate, and please don't change without authorization place, in case network signal is weak, network connects unsuccessful.The number of repeater can be adjusted according to the actual needs.
Described control and monitor console comprises monitoring terminal equipment and system management module, and monitoring terminal equipment is desk computer.
Although embodiments of the present invention are illustrated in description, these embodiments just, as prompting, should not limit protection scope of the present invention.Carrying out without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention various omissions, displacement and change all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.