CN103714702B - Method for conducting vehicle overspeed warming through vehicle overspeed warming device - Google Patents

Method for conducting vehicle overspeed warming through vehicle overspeed warming device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103714702B
CN103714702B CN201410024904.8A CN201410024904A CN103714702B CN 103714702 B CN103714702 B CN 103714702B CN 201410024904 A CN201410024904 A CN 201410024904A CN 103714702 B CN103714702 B CN 103714702B
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China
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judgment means
voice data
transceiver
hypervelocity
control device
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CN201410024904.8A
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CN103714702A (en
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严建峰
陆殷健
李云飞
贾俊铖
杨璐
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Suzhou University
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Suzhou University
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Abstract

The invention provides a vehicle overspeed warming device and method. The vehicle overspeed warming device comprises an overspeed judgment device, a control device, a storage and display device and a pick-up device, wherein the overspeed judgment device is connected to the control device which is connected to the storage and display device, and the storage and display device is connected to the pick-up device; the overspeed judgment device comprises a first transceiver, a sensor and a judgment device, and the judgment device is respectively connected to the first transceiver and the sensor; the control device comprises a second transceiver, a wireless communicator and a controller, the wireless communicator is respectively connected to the second transceiver and the controller, and the second transceiver is connected to the controller.

Description

A kind of method carrying out overspeed of vehicle warning using vehicle overspeed warning device
Technical field
The invention belongs to wireless sensing field is and in particular to a kind of vehicle overspeed warning device and method.
Background technology
Increasingly perfect with highway communication, the vehicle of running on expressway gets more and more, and joyride behavior happens occasionally, Overspeed of vehicle phenomenon is of common occurrence.Meanwhile, all kinds of traffic casees relevant with overspeed of vehicle often occur.Therefore, highway The supervision of overspeed of vehicle and management are just becoming the key issue of vehicle supervision department's attention further.
Currently there are some on-highway vehicle speed identification equipment, mainly pass through to install on road to test the speed Instrument, tests the speed to the vehicle crossing, to judge whether vehicle exceeds the speed limit.The advantage of this scheme is that tachometric survey is more accurate, Affected by environment less, can directly determine the car plate of over-speed vehicles.But there is also some shortcomings, such as: speed measuring device compares Complexity, installation cost is high;Place section can only be measured through the speed of vehicle it is impossible to accomplish the covering of system-wide section, therefore, right People familiar to road conditions can easily avoid this speed measuring equipment.
In view of the foregoing, the present invention provides a kind of vehicle overspeed warning device and method.The present invention provide device be Based on sensor technology, it is made up of the sensor network that the sound transducer on the light pole being arranged on roadside forms.By inspection Survey the sample sound that the sensor collection on each street lamp arrives, after carrying out Conjoint Analysis, learn whether vehicle has hypervelocity behavior simultaneously Calculate the running orbit of over-speed vehicles, then lock vehicle.
A kind of computer network that sensor network is made up of the automatics that many is spatially distributed, these devices Using sensor collaboratively monitor the physics of diverse location or environmental aspect (such as: temperature, sound, vibration, pressure, motion or Pollutant etc.).The development of wireless sensor network initially originates from the Military Application such as battlefield monitoring, and wireless sensor network now Network is applied to a lot of civil areas, such as environment and ecological monitoring, health supervision, home automation and traffic control etc..
Content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of vehicle overspeed warning device, including hypervelocity judgment means, control device, storage and display dress Put and camera head, described hypervelocity judgment means connect control device, described control device connects storage and display device, described Storage and display device connect camera head,
Described hypervelocity judgment means, including first transceiver, sensor and determining device, described determining device connects first respectively Transceiver and sensor,
Described control device, including second transceiver, wireless communicator and controller, described wireless communicator connects respectively Described second transceiver and controller, described second transceiver connects described controller.
Preferably, described first transceiver and second transceiver are radio frequency identification transceiver.
Preferably, described hypervelocity judgment means are installed on light pole, and described hypervelocity judgment means pass through street lamp power supply, road lamp power supply.
Preferably, the control device multiple hypervelocity judgment means of corresponding connection, the plurality of hypervelocity judgment means are successively Connect.
Preferably, described sensor is sound transducer.
The present invention also provides a kind of method carrying out overspeed of vehicle warning, comprises the following steps:
S1, determining device receive and judge whether the voice data of sensor collection exceedes early warning value, if so, described determining device Described voice data is sent to first transceiver, control device is sent to by described first transceiver;
S2, described control device are collected the voice data of different hypervelocity judgment means transmissions and are sent to storage and display dress Put, send the parameter of unified configuration simultaneously to different hypervelocity judgment means;
S3, described storage and display device receive the image that camera head sends, by described image and voice data combination Output, carries out Overspeed Analysis for staff.
Preferably, in step s1, if determining device judges the voice data of sensor collection not less than early warning value, not to First transceiver transmits described voice data.
Preferably, described step s1 also includes, and hypervelocity judgment means timing sends self-inspection information to control device, when described When control device does not receive described self-inspection information, send alarm to storage and display device.
Preferably, the mode that described storage and display device offer image and voice data are checked includes client and web Mode.
The vehicle overspeed warning device being provided by the present invention and method, collect the noise on road by sound transducer Situation, to judge whether the vehicle passing by has hypervelocity behavior, determines doubtful joyride vehicle, reduces the cost of vehicle speed measurement. Transfer camera shooting data by finding hypervelocity time and section afterwards, final determination joyride vehicle.This device Zhi Xu road Sensor node is placed on lamp stand, construction is simple, can accomplish the covering of system-wide section simultaneously, effectively finds and reduces joyride row For.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing Have technology description in required use accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description be only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, acceptable Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the vehicle overspeed warning device structural representation that present pre-ferred embodiments provide;
Fig. 2 is the overspeed of vehicle alarm method flow chart that present pre-ferred embodiments provide.
Specific embodiment
To describe the present invention in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing and in conjunction with the embodiments.It should be noted that not conflicting In the case of, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can be mutually combined.
Fig. 1 is the vehicle overspeed warning device structural representation that present pre-ferred embodiments provide.As shown in figure 1, this The vehicle overspeed warning device that bright preferred embodiment provides includes exceed the speed limit judgment means 1, control device 2, storage and display device 3 And camera head 4, described hypervelocity judgment means 1 connection control device 2, described control device 2 connects storage and display device 3, Described storage and display device 3 connect camera head 4.Described hypervelocity judgment means 1, including sensor 11, determining device 12 and the One transceiver 13, described determining device 12 connects first transceiver 13 and sensor 11 respectively.Described control device 2, including second Transceiver 23, wireless communicator 22 and controller 21, described wireless communicator 22 connects described second transceiver 23 and control respectively Device 21 processed, described second transceiver 23 connects described controller 21.
Specifically, described sensor is sound transducer, by voice data after the vehicle sounds at its collection road scene Send determining device to, respective handling is carried out by determining device.
In this, described first transceiver and second transceiver are radio frequency identification transceiver, employ rfid technology. For ensureing preferable signal transmission effect, the present embodiment adopts active rfid technology.
Described hypervelocity judgment means are installed on light pole, and described hypervelocity judgment means pass through street lamp power supply, road lamp power supply.Due to passing The power consumption of sensor is extremely low, so impact will not be produced on the normal function of street lamp.By the mode of light pole install sensor, save Save system installation cost.
In the present embodiment, every fixing distance (for example: 50 meters), hypervelocity judgment means are installed, and every certain One control device is installed between the hypervelocity judgment means (for example: 20) of quantity to collect the information of each hypervelocity judgment means, Final being dealt into the information each collecting together by each control device stores and display device.
In the vehicle overspeed warning device that the present invention provides, each hypervelocity judgment means and control device are in net distribution.Tool Body ground, the control device multiple hypervelocity judgment means of corresponding connection, multiple control devices are connected to storage and display device.
Fig. 2 is the overspeed of vehicle alarm method flow chart that present pre-ferred embodiments provide.As shown in Fig. 2 the present invention is relatively The overspeed of vehicle alarm method that good embodiment provides includes step s1~s3.
Step s1: determining device receives and judge whether the voice data of sensor collection exceedes early warning value, if so, described sentences Disconnected device sends described voice data to first transceiver, is sent to control device by described first transceiver.
Specifically, if determining device judges the voice data of sensor collection not less than early warning value, not to the first transmitting-receiving Device transmits described voice data.Wherein, described early warning value is by manually presetting and be stored in determining device.
In the present embodiment, the first transceiver in different hypervelocity judgment means carries out radio communication by rfid technology.When During transmission signal, send data hypervelocity judgment means by data transmission in network telephony to the hypervelocity judgment means being adjacent, described Adjacent hypervelocity judgment means send described voice data to next hypervelocity judgment means again, eventually arrive at control device. In this, described voice data includes decibels, SoundRec time and hypervelocity judgment means numbering.
Additionally, hypervelocity judgment means timing sends self-inspection information to control device, when described control device does not receive institute When stating self-inspection information, send alarm to storage and display device.The transmitting procedure of described self-inspection information and the transmission of voice data Process is similar to, therefore repeats no more in this.
Wherein, described self-inspection information includes exceed the speed limit judgment means numbering and described hypervelocity judgment means state.Control device Timing collects the self-inspection information of its corresponding different hypervelocity judgment means, for the hypervelocity judgment means not receiving self-inspection information, Control device judges that it is the judgment means that extremely exceed the speed limit, and the numbering of described abnormal hypervelocity judgment means is sent to storage and shows Showing device.
Step s2: the voice data of described control device collection different hypervelocity judgment means transmission is simultaneously sent to storage and shows Showing device, sends the parameter of unified configuration simultaneously to different hypervelocity judgment means.
Specifically, the audio data transmitting exceeding early warning value is given storage and display dress by described control device in real time Put, exported according to set form by storage and display device, analyze for staff and use.In this, described storage and show Device also includes store function, in order to store the voice data of different periods.
Control device sends the parameter of unified configuration to its corresponding different hypervelocity judgment means, and described parameter is for example wrapped Include: early warning value of determining device storage etc. in the hypervelocity judgment means self-inspection information timing cycle sending, the judgment means that exceed the speed limit.
Step s3: described storage and display device receive the image that camera head sends, by described image and voice data Combination output, carries out Overspeed Analysis for staff.
Specifically, voice data can be exported respectively in different windows by storage and display device with image, or carries out Export after audio frequency and video superposition.Staff can occur section according to the SoundRec time of super early warning value and sound, transfers The shooting image of the camera head on vehicle traveling road, so that it is determined that the position of vehicle, hypervelocity time and traffic route.
In the present embodiment, described storage and display device provide the mode that image and voice data are checked include client and Web mode.When carrying out data using web mode and checking, can be by, on any one pc, being accessed in browser mode and looking into See data, and inquire about and manage the information of joyride vehicle.
Additionally, the described client in the present embodiment and web all provide access in the way of with User logs in, and it is use Family arranges different rights.Described authority for example includes: operator, keeper, system manager and super keepe etc. are different to be used Family role.Each role has different authorities to the operation of system.In other embodiment, visitor can be accessed by sets itself as needed Family end or the mode of web, but this present invention is not construed as limiting.
In sum, the vehicle overspeed warning device according to present pre-ferred embodiments offer and method, are passed by sound Noise situation on sensor collection road, to judge whether the vehicle passing by has hypervelocity behavior, determines doubtful joyride vehicle, reduces The cost of vehicle speed measurement.Transfer camera shooting data by finding hypervelocity time and section afterwards, finally determine hurricane Car vehicle.This device only need to place sensor node on light pole, and construction is simple, can accomplish the covering of system-wide section simultaneously, Effectively find and reduce joyride behavior.
Described above to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field be capable of or uses the present invention. Multiple modifications to these embodiments will be apparent from for those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention It is not intended to be limited to embodiment illustrated herein, and be to fit to consistent with principles disclosed herein and features of novelty Scope the widest.Described above to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field be capable of or uses this Bright.Multiple modifications to these embodiments will be apparent from for those skilled in the art, is determined herein The General Principle of justice can be realized without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention in other embodiments.Therefore, originally Invention is not intended to be limited to embodiment illustrated herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one The scope the widest causing.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of method carrying out overspeed of vehicle warning using vehicle overspeed warning device, described vehicle overspeed warning device includes Hypervelocity judgment means, control device, storage and display device and camera head, described hypervelocity judgment means connect control device, Described control device connects storage and display device, and described storage and display device connect camera head,
Described hypervelocity judgment means, including first transceiver, sensor and determining device, the first receipts in different hypervelocity judgment means Send out device and radio communication is carried out by rfid technology;When transmission signal, voice data is passed by the hypervelocity judgment means sending data It is defeated by the hypervelocity judgment means being adjacent, described adjacent hypervelocity judgment means send described voice data to the next one again Hypervelocity judgment means, eventually arrive at control device, and described voice data includes decibels, SoundRec time and hypervelocity and judges dress Put numbering, described determining device connects first transceiver and sensor respectively,
Described control device, including second transceiver, wireless communicator and controller, described wireless communicator connects described respectively Second transceiver and controller, described second transceiver connects described controller,
Voice data is exported respectively in different windows by described storage and display device with image, or after carrying out audio frequency and video superposition There is section in output, the SoundRec time according to super early warning value and sound, transfer the described shooting dress on vehicle traveling road The shooting image put, so that it is determined that the position of vehicle, hypervelocity time and traffic route,
It is characterized in that, comprised the following steps using the method that above-mentioned vehicle overspeed warning device carries out overspeed of vehicle warning:
S1, determining device receive and judge whether the voice data of sensor collection exceedes early warning value, and if so, described determining device is by institute State voice data and send first transceiver to, control device is sent to by described first transceiver;
S2, described control device are collected the voice data that different hypervelocity judgment means send and are simultaneously sent to display device, simultaneously to Different hypervelocity judgment means send the parameter of unified configuration;
S3, described display device receive the image that camera head sends, by described image and voice data combination output, for work Personnel carry out Overspeed Analysis.
2. method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that in step s1, if determining device judges sensor collection Voice data not less than early warning value, does not then transmit described voice data to first transceiver.
3. method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that described step s1 also includes, send out by hypervelocity judgment means timing Send self-inspection information to control device, when described control device does not receive described self-inspection information, send alarm to display device.
4. method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described display device provides image and voice data to check Mode includes client and web mode.
CN201410024904.8A 2014-01-20 2014-01-20 Method for conducting vehicle overspeed warming through vehicle overspeed warming device Expired - Fee Related CN103714702B (en)

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CN105632191B (en) * 2014-10-30 2018-04-13 国家电网公司 The method that the anti-hypervelocity of high speed is realized with reference to power line carrier, PLC and Radio Frequency Identification Technology
CN106358348B (en) * 2014-11-03 2018-08-03 宁波设会物联网科技有限公司 A method of running speed prompt is carried out by street lamp radio-frequency technique
CN104408951B (en) * 2014-11-03 2016-11-23 合肥意成信息科技有限公司 A kind of system being carried out road speed prompting and monitoring by street lamp radio-frequency technique
CN106251644B (en) * 2014-11-03 2018-08-03 宁波设会物联网科技有限公司 A method of running speed monitoring is carried out by street lamp radio-frequency technique
CN105160891A (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-12-16 无锡伊佩克科技有限公司 Speed measurement monitoring system on highway
CN106251680B (en) * 2016-08-11 2019-05-07 上海思妙物联网科技有限公司 Vehicle management system based on lamp networking
CN107180535A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-09-19 安徽金赛弗信息技术有限公司 The joyride behavior automatic identification equipment and method of a kind of automatic sound detection based on deep learning
CN108320526A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-07-24 福建工程学院 A kind of traffic route overspeed of vehicle monitoring method and terminal

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