CN103702517B - Circuit board clamp - Google Patents

Circuit board clamp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103702517B
CN103702517B CN201310711957.2A CN201310711957A CN103702517B CN 103702517 B CN103702517 B CN 103702517B CN 201310711957 A CN201310711957 A CN 201310711957A CN 103702517 B CN103702517 B CN 103702517B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
support frame
circuit board
chuck
spring
guide rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201310711957.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103702517A (en
Inventor
刘新胜
刘凤杰
杨丽娜
张瑶
徐璐
王婕
姜丽璠
王萍
曹军
孙丽艳
刘丹
邢红梅
兰治军
冯文忠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China North Vehicle Research Institute
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China North Vehicle Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China North Vehicle Research Institute filed Critical China North Vehicle Research Institute
Priority to CN201310711957.2A priority Critical patent/CN103702517B/en
Publication of CN103702517A publication Critical patent/CN103702517A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103702517B publication Critical patent/CN103702517B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a circuit board clamp and belongs to the technical field of structural parts of a circuit board. The maximum amount of compression of a spring is adjusted by screwing down and out a spring force regulating part, so that the aim of regulating the magnitude of the clamping force of the spring force regulating part is achieved, the clamping force applied to the circuit board is moderate, and the problems that the circuit board is moved or shaken during maintenance is solved; when being clamped by the clamp, a thin-wall board part does not easily deform, the clamping force of the clamp is conveniently adjusted, the operation of positioning, clamping and loosening a workpiece is convenient and reliable; through the structural design of a clamping device, the board surface of the circuit board can be positioned at any angle, and rapid operation can be performed on a double-face panel. Further, multiple specifications of circuit boards can be clamped through regulating fastening screws and moving a left support plate and a right support plate; after one specification of workpiece is clamped, a mark is made on a guide bar, the positions of the support plates when different specifications of workpieces are clamped can be rapidly determined, and the clamping efficiency is improved.

Description

A kind of circuit board clamp
Technical field
The present invention relates to the structural elements technical field of circuit board, be specifically related to a kind of circuit board Fixture.
Background technology
Along with the progress of science and technology, increasing of electronic product, the manufacture of various circuit boards and use are also Along with increasing.At present, the circuit board that some areas are less, or the circuit board of dual platen is in weldering Connect, maintenance aspect, be commonly present following problem: circuit board easily moves or places and rocks, maintenance Shi Yin is not fixing and affects maintenance speed and maintenance action accuracy;Because of circuit when welding, maintenance Plate is often fixed in an integral planar, therefore, welds dual platen, when keeping in repair, One side can only be carried out welding maintenance, pull down after circuit board retightens and again another side is welded Connecing, keep in repair, this will extend the operating time, simultaneously may impact assembling quality.
Summary of the invention
(1) to solve the technical problem that
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: how to provide a kind of circuit board clamp, to solve The problem that circuit board moves when maintenance or rocks, solves can arbitrarily adjust circuit board simultaneously Plate face angle, the problem that dual platen is carried out prompt operation.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of circuit board clamp, including:
Guide rod 1, the bracing frame being slidably connected with guide rod 1, and it is positioned at the folder on bracing frame top Tight device;
Described guide rod 1 is two, be arranged in parallel, and support frame as described above includes left support frame 5 and the right side Bracing frame 10, described left support frame 5 and right support frame 10 are placed in parallel, and are: cross section It is the sheet material of triangle, and two jiaos are fixed by guide rod 1;
Described clamping device includes left chuck 6, right chuck successively along the direction, axis of guide rod 1 7, handle 8, spring force regulating part 9 and spring 11;Right chuck 7 is by spring force regulating part 9 are connected with right support frame 10, and right chuck 7 constitutes moving sets with both right support frame 10.
Preferably, described left support frame 5 and right support frame 10 are real with guide rod 1 by screw 2 Now it is fastenedly connected.
Preferably, described left chuck 6 and right chuck 7 include a cylinder respectively, cylindrical The circuit board intermediate plate of top welding U-shaped structure, cylindrical bottom is provided with annular protrusion; The cylinder of described right chuck 7 is also provided with the installing hole 13 of handle 8, the axle of installing hole 13 Line direction is mutually perpendicular to cylindrical axis direction, is screw thread between right chuck 7 and handle 8 Connect.
Preferably, the top of described left support frame 5 is provided with and coordinates the circular hole installed with left chuck 6, Circular hole runs through left support frame 5 along direction, left support frame 5 plate face, left chuck 6 by screw 2 with Left support plate 5 realizes fastening;The top of right support frame 10 is provided with the mounting groove of spring 11, peace The cross section of tankage is for falling " mountain " word structure, and spring 11 is cylindrical spring, and spring is being installed Be centrosymmetric in groove distribution, is provided with back-up ring 3 between left support frame 5 and left chuck 6.
Preferably, described spring force regulating part 9 is threaded circular ring structure, and described annulus is tied The radial thickness of structure closes with the mounting groove matching size on right support frame 10 top.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention is back-outed by being screwed into of spring force regulating part, the maximum compressibility of regulation spring, Thus reaching to regulate the purpose of the clamping force size of spring force so that the clamping dynamics of circuit board is fitted In, solve the problem that circuit board moves when maintenance or rocks, and clamping thin-walled plate parts Being unlikely to deform, clip clamp force is easy to adjust, positions, clamps, unclamps work piece operations conveniently, Reliably;Designed by the structure of clamping device so that the plate face of circuit board can be positioned on random angle Degree, it is simple to dual platen is carried out prompt operation.Further, by regulation trip bolt, mobile Left support plate and right support plate, can clamp the circuit board of sizes specification;In a kind of specification Piece-holder complete after, a labelling can be done on guide rod, in order to quickly determine different chi The position of gripper shoe during the clamping of very little size workpiece, improves clamping efficiency.Present configuration is simple, Convenient processing and manufacture;The size range of holding parts is big, applied widely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Structural representation when Fig. 1 is circuit board clamp clamping circuit board;
Front view when Fig. 2 is circuit board clamp clamping circuit board;
Left view when Fig. 3 is circuit board clamp clamping circuit board;
Fig. 4 is spring force regulating part structural representation;
Fig. 5 is right chuck structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is right support plate structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is Section A-A structure chart in Fig. 6.
Reference:
1-guide rod, 2-screw, 3-back-up ring, 4-circuit board, 5-left support frame, the left chuck of 6-, 7- Right chuck, 8-handle, 9-spring force regulating part, 10-right support frame, 11-spring, 12-annular Protruding, 13-installing hole.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the present invention, content and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and real Execute example, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in further detail.
The invention provides a kind of circuit board clamp, such as accompanying drawing 1 circuit board clamp structure schematic diagram Shown in, accompanying drawing 2 is circuit board clamp front view, and accompanying drawing 3 is circuit board clamp side view.Circuit Board clamp includes the guide rod 1 being positioned at bottom, the bracing frame being slidably connected with guide rod 1, and is positioned at The clamping device on support top.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, fixture includes 2 cylinder guides 1, leads for two Bar 1 be arranged in parallel.Bracing frame includes left support frame 5 and right support frame 10, left support frame 5 and the right side Bracing frame 10 is placed in parallel, bracing frame be cross section be the sheet material of triangle.Two jiaos of bracing frame Being fixed by guide rod 1, bracing frame realizes fastening, the top of bracing frame by screw 2 with guide rod 1 It is provided with clamping device.
Clamping device include successively along direction, guide rod 1 axis left chuck 6, right chuck 7, handle 8, Spring force regulating part 9 and spring 11.
Left chuck 6 is identical with the main part of the structure of right chuck 7, is: include a cylinder, The circuit board intermediate plate of cylindrical top welding U-shaped structure, cylindrical bottom is provided with annular Projection, annular protrusion has the effect of location.Except for the difference that, as it is shown in figure 5, the circle of right chuck 7 The bottom of cylinder is not only provided with annular protrusion 12, and cylinder is additionally provided with the installing hole 13 of handle 8, The axis direction of installing hole 13 is mutually perpendicular to cylindrical axis direction.Right chuck 7 and handle 8 Between be threaded.
Left support frame 5 top is provided with and coordinates the circular hole installed with left chuck 6, and circular hole is along left support frame Left support frame 5 is run through in 5 direction, plate faces, and left chuck 6 realizes fastening by screw 2 with left support plate 5; Fig. 6 is right support frame structural representation;Fig. 7 is Section A-A structure chart in Fig. 6;As it is shown in fig. 7, Right support frame 10 top is provided with the mounting groove of spring 11, and the cross section of mounting groove is for falling " mountain " word Structure, spring 11 is cylindrical spring, and spring is centrosymmetric distribution in mounting groove.Left support Being provided with back-up ring 3 between frame 5 and left chuck 6, the effect of back-up ring 3 is to reduce left support frame 5 and left folder Sliding friction between 6, and the tightness between bracing frame and chuck can be improved.
Fig. 4 is spring force regulating part structural representation;As shown in Figure 4, spring force regulating part 9 is Circular ring structure, annulus radial thickness closes with the mounting groove matching size on right support frame 10 top, bullet Spring force regulating part 9 with right support frame 10 for threadeding, when spring force regulating part 9 is to compression spring When the direction of 11 is tightened, can the clamping force of increasing circuit board clamp, when spring force regulating part 9 to When the direction of release spring 11 is tightened, then reduce the clamping force of circuit board clamp.
Right chuck 7 slides in right support frame 10, belongs to matched in clearance, and both constitute moving sets, Right chuck 7 is connected with right support frame 10 by threaded spring force regulating part 9, prevents right chuck 10 drop out right support frame 10 in sliding process.
Circuit board clamp operation principle:
1, clamping circuit board:
Hand steered circuit board 4, puts into circuit board 4 left end in left chuck 6, stirs handle 8 simultaneously Move right, compression spring 11;
By release handle 8 after the circuit board 4 right-hand member right chuck 7 of alignment, under spring force, Compress circuit board 4;Now, circuit board 4 is not limited around the degree of freedom of central rotation, arbitrarily may be used Adjust, when determining circuit board degree of freedom, screw 2 can be tightened to limit it around central rotation Degree of freedom;
Owing to circuit board ratio is relatively thin, poor rigidity, thrust is the most yielding, therefore need to enter spring force Row sum-equal matrix, spring force regulating part 9, for regulating the decrement of spring 11, regulates the work of spring 11 Firmly.
2, circuit board is unclamped:
Stir to the right handle 8, unclamp circuit board 4, taken off.
3, when needing the circuit board 4 clamping other dimensions, if being adjusted by regulation spring force Joint part 9 can not clamp circuit board 4, can unclamp screw 2 to adjust left support plate 5 and right support plate Distance between 10, thus meet the clamping to different size specification circuit board 4.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, the present invention is back-outed by being screwed into of spring force regulating part, The maximum compressibility of regulation spring, thus reach to regulate the purpose of the clamping force size of spring force, The clamping dynamics making circuit board is moderate, solve circuit board maintenance time move or rock ask Inscribing, and clamping thin-walled plate parts is unlikely to deform, clip clamp force is easy to adjust, positions, presss from both sides Tightly, work piece operations is unclamped convenient, reliably;Designed by the structure of clamping device so that circuit The plate face of plate can be positioned on arbitrarily angled, it is simple to dual platen is carried out prompt operation.Further, By regulation trip bolt, mobile left support plate and right support plate, sizes rule can be clamped The circuit board of lattice;After the piece-holder of a kind of specification completes, a labelling can be done on guide rod, So that the position of gripper shoe when quickly determining the clamping of different size size workpiece, improve clamping effect Rate.Present configuration is simple, convenient processing and manufacture;The size range of holding parts is big, is suitable for Scope is wide.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that lead for this technology For the those of ordinary skill in territory, on the premise of without departing from the technology of the present invention principle, it is also possible to Making some improvement and deformation, these improve and deformation also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a circuit board clamp, it is characterised in that including:
Guide rod (1), the bracing frame being slidably connected with guide rod (1), and it is positioned at bracing frame top The clamping device of end;
Described guide rod (1) is two, be arranged in parallel, and support frame as described above includes left support frame (5) It is placed in parallel with right support frame (10), described left support frame (5) and right support frame (10), It is: cross section is the sheet material of triangle, and two jiaos are fixed by guide rod (1);
Described clamping device include successively along the direction, axis of guide rod (1) left chuck (6), Right chuck (7), handle (8), spring force regulating part (9) and spring (11);Described right folder Head (7) is connected with right support frame (10) by spring force regulating part (9), described right chuck (7) both constitute moving sets with right support frame (10);
The top of described left support frame (5) is provided with and coordinates the circular hole installed with left chuck (6), Circular hole runs through left support frame (5) along direction, left support frame (5) plate face, and left chuck (6) passes through Screw (2) realizes fastening with left support frame (5);The top of right support frame (10) is provided with bullet The mounting groove of spring (11), the cross section of described mounting groove is " mountain " word structure, described bullet Spring (11) is cylindrical spring, and described spring is centrosymmetric distribution in mounting groove, a described left side Back-up ring (3) it is provided with between bracing frame (5) and left chuck (6);
Described spring force regulating part (9) is threaded circular ring structure, described circular ring structure Radial thickness closes with the mounting groove matching size on right support frame (10) top.
2. circuit board clamp as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described left support Frame (5) and right support frame (10) realize being fastenedly connected by screw (2) and guide rod (1).
3. circuit board clamp as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described left chuck And right chuck (7) includes a cylinder respectively, cylindrical top welding U-shaped (6) The circuit board intermediate plate of structure, cylindrical bottom is provided with annular protrusion;Described right chuck (7) Cylinder be also provided with the installing hole (13) of handle (8), the axle of described installing hole (13) Line direction is mutually perpendicular to cylindrical axis direction, described right chuck (7) and handle (8) Between be threaded.
CN201310711957.2A 2013-12-20 2013-12-20 Circuit board clamp Expired - Fee Related CN103702517B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310711957.2A CN103702517B (en) 2013-12-20 2013-12-20 Circuit board clamp

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310711957.2A CN103702517B (en) 2013-12-20 2013-12-20 Circuit board clamp

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CN103702517A CN103702517A (en) 2014-04-02
CN103702517B true CN103702517B (en) 2017-01-11

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107666784A (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-02-06 苏州聚力电机有限公司 Motor welding fixture is used in a kind of adjustable shooting of domatic angle
CN107750097A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-03-02 天津美森电子有限公司 A kind of digital pin welding clamping device
CN108016373A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-05-11 合肥长安汽车有限公司 It is a kind of to be used for the main mechanism driven seat both sides and fix microphone
CN109128650A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-01-04 朱秀芹 Work fixture device for electronic component processing maintenance
CN112996277B (en) * 2021-02-05 2023-08-15 四川恩巨电子科技有限公司 Circuit board assembling method of power adapter
CN112969310B (en) * 2021-02-05 2023-08-15 四川恩巨电子科技有限公司 Positioning and assembling jig for power adapter

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5722527A (en) * 1995-03-28 1998-03-03 U.S. Philips Corporation Method of positioning a printed circuit board in a component placement machine and component place machine therefore
CN101608902A (en) * 2008-06-20 2009-12-23 苏州明富自动化设备有限公司 A kind of pcb board clamping device
CN201922213U (en) * 2011-01-10 2011-08-10 浙江工商职业技术学院 Clamp for manual welding circuit board
CN103025077A (en) * 2012-12-24 2013-04-03 广东工业大学 Full-automatic PCB (printed circuit board) positioning clamp

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5722527A (en) * 1995-03-28 1998-03-03 U.S. Philips Corporation Method of positioning a printed circuit board in a component placement machine and component place machine therefore
CN101608902A (en) * 2008-06-20 2009-12-23 苏州明富自动化设备有限公司 A kind of pcb board clamping device
CN201922213U (en) * 2011-01-10 2011-08-10 浙江工商职业技术学院 Clamp for manual welding circuit board
CN103025077A (en) * 2012-12-24 2013-04-03 广东工业大学 Full-automatic PCB (printed circuit board) positioning clamp

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