CN103696583A - Energy-saving fireproof building - Google Patents
Energy-saving fireproof building Download PDFInfo
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- CN103696583A CN103696583A CN201310722454.5A CN201310722454A CN103696583A CN 103696583 A CN103696583 A CN 103696583A CN 201310722454 A CN201310722454 A CN 201310722454A CN 103696583 A CN103696583 A CN 103696583A
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Abstract
An energy-saving fireproof building comprises a building body. A range hood exhaust pipe and a sewer are arranged in the building body, external stairs are connected outside the building body, a glass wall is arranged outside the building body, the building body except for the external stairs is sealed by the glass wall, a gate and an upper ventilation valve are arranged at the bottom and the top of the glass wall respectively, the sewer is arranged inside the glass wall, a sewer valve is arranged at the bottom end of the sewer, the top of the range hood exhaust pipe is arranged outside the glass wall, a range hood exhaust pipe valve is arranged at the top of the range hood exhaust pipe, an escape door is arranged on each floor at joints of the building and the external stairs, and air extracting pumps are arranged inside the glass wall and outside the building body. When a fire happens, people in the building rapidly evacuate in the space between the external stairs and cannot be fired by open flame or high-temperature flue gas, air concentration in the building is rapidly reduced, large-scale open flame burning is avoided, time is made for people evacuation and fire fighting of firefighters, and property loss is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to house building field, relate in particular the fire prevention field of a kind of lodging, office, commercialization, civilian building construction machine fast and low-cost.
Background technology
Raising along with social life level, the increase gradually of urban population density, building density is more come also large, the height of house building building is also more and more higher, can effectively utilize land area like this, but along with the height of house building building increases, the disaster probability such as the inner breaking out of fire of building also increase, due to building story height, inner stranded crowd number is many, when breaking out of fire, be difficult to fast personnel in building be withdrawn out, fire fighting difficulty, personal safety to personnel damages, can cause a large amount of damages to property simultaneously, for solving this class problem, in prior art, have from materials for wall and set about, developed fire-resistant, high temperature resistant, the materials for wall that heat conductivility is poor, yet, use this class material to build building, when fire occurs, or can not solve quickly personnel in building are withdrawn, guarantee the problem of personnel's personal safety in building, can not meet in prior art, the fire protection requirement of high-rise building building.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the energy-saving fire prevention building that a kind of basis from the theory of combustion solves building constructions fire problem.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of energy-saving fire prevention building, comprise building body, in described building body, be provided with lampblack absorber stack, sewer, described building body exterior is connected with external stair, described building body exterior is provided with window wall, described window wall is removed external staircase sealing by building body, described window wall bottom and top are provided with gate and upper gas valve respectively, described sewer is arranged at window wall inside and bottom is provided with sewer valve, window wall outside is set at lampblack absorber stack top and top is provided with lampblack absorber exhaust valve, every floor of described building and external stair junction is provided with escape, described window wall is inner has aspiration pump with building body exterior spatial placement.
Preferably, the staircase side of the external stair of described building body first floor is provided with control room.
Preferably, described gate is arranged at window wall bottom position, and uniform being provided with is no less than two fans.
Preferably, described aspiration pump is arranged at window wall inside and building body exterior space, and is no less than 3, and described aspiration pump operating rate is adjustable.
Preferably, on described gate, upper gas valve, lampblack absorber exhaust valve, sewer valve, be all connected with switch controlling device, described switch controlling device all be arranged at control room in control device be connected.
Preferably, described escape are hermatic door, can external stair region and building body be sealed isolated.
Preferably, side, described gate is provided with transom, is provided with ventilative culture medium on described transom, on described ventilative culture medium, is connected with irrigation pipe, described irrigation pipe be arranged at window wall and be connected with the rainwater-collecting groove of external escalator.
Energy-saving fire prevention of the present invention building, can solve the control problem to air in window wall, at the transparent high strength glass wall of building constructions outer setting, effectively solved contacting of building and external environment, in window wall bottom and top, be respectively equipped with gate and upper gas valve, effectively solved the problem of the inner building circulation of air of window wall, also accomplished the controlled of the interior air of building simultaneously, can to entering the air of window wall inner space, carry out humidification according to atmospheric environment, sterilization, filter etc., can control as required the amount that enters air in window wall, can control the pressure of air in window wall.
Energy-saving fire prevention of the present invention building, in the time of can solving fire generation, personnel's the problem of fast and safely withdrawing in building, at building body and the external stair of window wall outer setting, in order there to be enough spaces to hold the personnel that withdraw in building, at external stair and building two, pick out and be provided with the escape that can seal, escape can adopt manually, electronic or pneumatic mode is opened or is closed, effectively building body and external staircase are completely cut off, guarantee when breaking out of fire, in building, personnel evacuate to the staircase of external stair fast, then close and close escape fast, the hot gas that fire in building is produced or flame are isolated, guarantee the personnel's of external staircase safety, avoid the flame or the hot gas calcination that by fire in building, are produced, for the personnel that withdraw strive for the departure time.
Energy-saving fire prevention of the present invention building, from the principle of fire burning, solve fire, lampblack absorber stack at building, exporting out up and down of sewer arranges the valve that can control fast, when fire occurs, close fast these valves, isolated outside air has these valves and pipeline to enter in building or in window wall, in window wall inside, there is aspiration pump with building body exterior spatial placement, when breaking out of fire, can utilize aspiration pump fast the air in window wall to be extracted out, reduce the atmospheric density in window wall, reduce combustion rate, the fire naked light that burns is reduced to dying fire or can not be burnt owing to lacking oxygen, for the rescue of fire brigade is raced against time, reduce property loss.
Energy-saving fire prevention of the present invention building, can accomplish energy-conserving and environment-protective, because window wall is transparent wall, on ground, the inner building exterior zone of window wall, plant the green plants that some photosynthesis are strong, make these plants carry out photosynthesis, for air in window wall plays the effect of purification, and owing to there being the isolated of window wall, in the building of window wall inner space, there will be effect cool in summer and warm in winter, can not need to install large-size air conditioning other heatings or the chiller plant such as even do not need to install an air-conditioner, save electric energy or fuel, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Energy-saving fire prevention of the present invention building, heat absorbing glass that can be is to a certain extent the impurity such as dust in space within the walls, ventilative culture medium is set on transom, described ventilative culture medium is arranged on transom and plants by green plants near window wall interior location, when outside air enters into window wall inside by ventilative culture medium, ventilative culture medium just can be realized other pollution impurity absorption such as airborne dust are removed, air enters into window wall inside, the plant of window wall inside is through photosynthesis, produce certain fresh oxygen, supply with the people in window wall, plant or animal are used, can realize to a certain extent self-sufficient, the energy and cost have been saved.
Adopt the beneficial effect of technique scheme to be: the energy-saving fire prevention building of technical solution of the present invention, from the basis of the theory of combustion, solve building constructions fire problem, when fire occurs, personnel in building can be withdrawn fast to external staircase, avoid personnel to be subject to the calcination of naked light or high-temperature flue gas, can reduce fast air concentration in building, make there will not be large-scale naked light burning, for withdrawing with fire fighter's fire fighting of personnel raced against time, assurance personnel's personal safety, reduces the loss of property; Window wall can effectively completely cut off building and contact with window wall outside air or swap-in, makes in building cool in summer and warm in winterly, reduces the use of the refrigeration such as air-conditioning or heating system, saves the energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of energy-saving fire prevention of the present invention building side schematic view,
Fig. 2 is the bottom schematic diagram in a kind of energy-saving fire prevention of the present invention building,
Fig. 3 is the external structure schematic diagram in a kind of energy-saving fire prevention of the present invention building,
Wherein, A, building body, 1, external stair, 2, public level ground, 3, dining room, 4, kitchen, 5, rest room, 6, side stair, 7, parlor, 8, bedroom, 9, elevator, 10, the public level ground of escalator, 11, gate, 12, lampblack absorber exhaust valve, 13, aspiration pump, 14, upper gas valve, 15, window wall, 16, escape, 17, sewer valve, 18, sewer, 19, lampblack absorber stack, 20, control room, 21, transom, 22, ventilative culture medium, 23, water pipe, 24, rainwater-collecting groove.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, technical scheme of the present invention and structure are described, so that those skilled in the art understand.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Figure 3 shows that a kind of embodiment in the energy-saving fire prevention of the present invention building, be the external stair building of a kind of two family one elevator one structure as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, outside window wall is arranged to circle, save like this transparency area, certain one can reasonably arrange arbitrarily storied building structure and window wall structure as required, below just for the building structure shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 and window wall structure, technical solution of the present invention is further explained and is illustrated, being convenient to those skilled in the art understands, a kind of energy-saving fire prevention building, comprise building body A, there is the room of daily inhabitation building body A inside, facility and other regions or equipment, mainly include elevator 9, the public level ground 10 of escalator, bedroom 8, parlor 7, dining room 3, kitchen 4, rest room 5, side stair 6, public level ground 2, in building body A, be also provided with lampblack absorber stack 19, sewer 18/, building body A is externally connected to external stair 1, building body A outer setting has window wall 15, window wall 15 is removed external stair 1 part sealing by building body A, window wall 15 bottoms and top are provided with gate 11 and upper gas valve 14 respectively, sewer 18 is arranged at window wall 15 inside and bottom is provided with sewer valve 17, lampblack absorber stack 19 tops arrange window wall 15 outsides and top is provided with lampblack absorber exhaust valve 12, every floor of building body A and external stair 1 junction is provided with escape 16, window wall 15 is inner is provided with aspiration pump 13 with building body A space outerpace.
The staircase side of the external stair 1 of building body A first floor is provided with control room 20.
On gate 11, upper gas valve 14, lampblack absorber exhaust valve 12, sewer valve 17, be all connected with switch controlling device, switch controlling device all be arranged at control room 20 in control device be connected.
As shown in Figure 3,11 sides, gate are provided with transom, are provided with ventilative culture medium on described transom, on described ventilative culture medium, are connected with irrigation pipe, described irrigation pipe be arranged at window wall and be connected with the rainwater-collecting groove of external escalator.
Gate, the present invention energy-saving fire prevention building 11 is arranged at gate side door and the side window position of window wall, is convenient to the air inlet of ventilating, and is easy for installation and maintenance; Gate 11 can adopt automatic control also can adopt manual control; Lampblack absorber exhaust duct is arranged at stack top, and valve adopts automatically and controls, handled easily; Sewer valve adopts automatically and controls, handled easily; These 10 floor height of aspiration pump just need a row, and every row is provided with 6, are convenient to fast air in window wall be extracted out, reduce atmospheric density in window wall; Window wall adopts high-strength transparence tempered glass, and thickness of glass is not less than 20 centimetres, and after guaranteeing to take away in air in window wall, in window wall, pressure reduces, and window wall can bear inside and outside pressure difference and maintenance is not less than 10 minutes, guarantees the intact of window wall; Escape can be arranged to control manually or automatically, guarantee that external staircase forms a region isolated with building body, guarantee to withdraw in this personnel's life safety.
The energy-saving fire prevention of the present invention building, under normal circumstances, all valves or gate are open mode, guarantee the normal life of personnel in building, when breaking out of fire, first close gate 11, upper gas valve 14, all pipeline valves, then open fast escape, personnel evacuate to external staircase fast, in 10～20 minutes, must all withdraw from, then shut immediately escape, open again aspiration pump, air in window wall is extracted out fast, reduce atmospheric density in window wall, make naked light become dying fire or extinguish, wait for rescue, withdraw simultaneously with personnel's quickly and orderly of external staircase continue to withdraw out external staircase, to spacious region, after carrying out, rescue work and disaster rehabilitation work recover all valves or gate for opening shape at degree, personnel's normal life is moved in assurance.
Above-mentioned by reference to the accompanying drawings to invention be exemplarily described; obviously specific implementation of the present invention is not subject to the restrictions described above; as long as this non-essential improvement that has adopted method design of the present invention and technical scheme to carry out; or without improving, the design of invention and technical scheme are directly applied to other occasions, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. an energy-saving fire prevention building, comprise building body, in described building body, be provided with lampblack absorber stack, sewer, it is characterized in that: described building body exterior is connected with external stair, described building body exterior is provided with window wall, described window wall is removed external staircase sealing by building body, described window wall bottom and top are provided with gate and upper gas valve respectively, described sewer is arranged at window wall inside and bottom is provided with sewer valve, window wall outside is set at lampblack absorber stack top and top is provided with lampblack absorber exhaust valve, every floor of described building and external stair junction is provided with escape, described window wall is inner has aspiration pump with building body exterior spatial placement.
2. a kind of energy-saving fire prevention according to claim 1 building, is characterized in that: the staircase side of the external stair of described building body first floor is provided with control room.
3. a kind of energy-saving fire prevention according to claim 1 building, is characterized in that: described gate is arranged at window wall bottom position, and uniform being provided with is no less than two fans.
4. a kind of energy-saving fire prevention according to claim 1 building, is characterized in that: described aspiration pump is arranged at window wall inside and building body exterior space, and is no less than 3, and described aspiration pump operating rate is adjustable.
5. a kind of energy-saving fire prevention according to claim 2 building, it is characterized in that: on described gate, upper gas valve, lampblack absorber exhaust valve, sewer valve, be all connected with switch controlling device, described switch controlling device all be arranged at control room in control device be connected.
6. a kind of energy-saving fire prevention according to claim 1 building, is characterized in that: described escape are hermatic door, can external stair region and building body be sealed isolated.
7. a kind of energy-saving fire prevention according to claim 1 building, it is characterized in that: side, described gate is provided with transom, on described transom, be provided with ventilative culture medium, on described ventilative culture medium, be connected with irrigation pipe, described irrigation pipe be arranged at window wall and be connected with the rainwater-collecting groove of external escalator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310722454.5A CN103696583B (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2013-12-20 | A kind of energy-saving fire prevention building |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310722454.5A CN103696583B (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2013-12-20 | A kind of energy-saving fire prevention building |
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| CN103696583A true CN103696583A (en) | 2014-04-02 |
| CN103696583B CN103696583B (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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| CN201310722454.5A Active CN103696583B (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2013-12-20 | A kind of energy-saving fire prevention building |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104278851A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-01-14 | 朱伏兵 | Building provided with escape passage |
| CN104653432A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-05-27 | 尤文峰 | Automatic air extraction machine |
Citations (6)
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| CN101519908A (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2009-09-02 | 沈福昌 | Negative-pressure smoke-guiding fireproof building structure |
| CN201908469U (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2011-07-27 | 田玉歧 | Fireproof and smoke-preventing lifesaving building |
| JP2012102463A (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2012-05-31 | Shin Moro | Building device without gas explosion in high-rise building fire |
| CN102535928A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2012-07-04 | 秦秋波 | High-rise fireproof room |
| CN202559661U (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-11-28 | 沈福昌 | Air inducing, flue gas evacuating, and fire hazard proofing building |
| CN203729607U (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-07-23 | 江南 | Energy-saving fireproof storied building |
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2013
- 2013-12-20 CN CN201310722454.5A patent/CN103696583B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101519908A (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2009-09-02 | 沈福昌 | Negative-pressure smoke-guiding fireproof building structure |
| JP2012102463A (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2012-05-31 | Shin Moro | Building device without gas explosion in high-rise building fire |
| CN102535928A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2012-07-04 | 秦秋波 | High-rise fireproof room |
| CN201908469U (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2011-07-27 | 田玉歧 | Fireproof and smoke-preventing lifesaving building |
| CN202559661U (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-11-28 | 沈福昌 | Air inducing, flue gas evacuating, and fire hazard proofing building |
| CN203729607U (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-07-23 | 江南 | Energy-saving fireproof storied building |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104278851A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-01-14 | 朱伏兵 | Building provided with escape passage |
| CN104653432A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-05-27 | 尤文峰 | Automatic air extraction machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103696583B (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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Effective date of registration: 20181031 Address after: 510640 2414-2416 of the main building 371, five mountain road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong. Patentee after: GUANGDONG GAOHANG INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OPERATION Co.,Ltd. Address before: 247100 No. 24 New River group, Qiaodong Hui village, seven Li Hu Township, Dongzhi County, Chizhou, Anhui Patentee before: Jiang Nan |
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Effective date of registration: 20181114 Address after: 221300 Xinhua Village, Guanhu Town, Pizhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: XUZHOU DONGXIANG WOOD INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510640 2414-2416 of the main building 371, five mountain road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong. Patentee before: GUANGDONG GAOHANG INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OPERATION Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20221116 Address after: 221321 Room 302, Smart Home Science Park, Guanhu Town, Pizhou City, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Xuzhou yuzhiyang marketing planning Co.,Ltd. Address before: 221300 Xinhua Village, Guanhu Town, Pizhou City, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: XUZHOU DONGXIANG WOOD INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. |
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