CN103691983B - A kind of online wheel hub is forced to scrap drilling machine - Google Patents

A kind of online wheel hub is forced to scrap drilling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103691983B
CN103691983B CN201310744650.2A CN201310744650A CN103691983B CN 103691983 B CN103691983 B CN 103691983B CN 201310744650 A CN201310744650 A CN 201310744650A CN 103691983 B CN103691983 B CN 103691983B
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China
Prior art keywords
wheel hub
raceway
drilling machine
machine
main shaft
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CN201310744650.2A
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CN103691983A (en
Inventor
张培军
张达鑫
叶松军
张秋白
徐桢
潘益琴
王陆军
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Jiangsu Tianhong Machinery Industry Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Tianhong Machinery Industry Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q17/00Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools
    • B23Q17/24Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools using optics or electromagnetic waves
    • B23Q17/2452Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools using optics or electromagnetic waves for measuring features or for detecting a condition of machine parts, tools or workpieces
    • B23Q17/2471Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools using optics or electromagnetic waves for measuring features or for detecting a condition of machine parts, tools or workpieces of workpieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/08Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of online wheel hub is forced to scrap drilling machine, comprise a raceway, the front portion of raceway is provided with X-ray machine (21), mid portion is provided with pan feeding raceway (15), wheel hub hold-down mechanism and machine tooling position raceway (16), rear portion is provided with blocking mechanism (20) and discharging raceway (18), the side of machine tooling position raceway (16) is connected with drilling machine (19), it is characterized in that: described X-ray machine (21) is to be scanned by the wheel hub (4) on raceway and by data feedback to drilling machine (19), instruction blocking mechanism (20) is risen or is declined, qualified wheel hub is made to enter discharging raceway (18), defective wheel hub (4) carries out boring mark by drilling machine (19).The present invention, by carrying out wheel rim boring to scrapping wheel hub, is chosen by manipulator or push pedal, is not allowed to condition on raceway and continues circulation, facilitate follow-up processing and inspection, improve production efficiency and yield rate.

Description

A kind of online wheel hub is forced to scrap drilling machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to vehicle hub machined field.Especially a kind ofly process can be scrapped thoroughly to the defective wheel hub that X-ray machine detects by this technology.Subsequent zone is facilitated to divide the online wheel hub of certified products and defective work to force to scrap drilling machine.
Background technology
The advantages such as aluminum-alloy wheel is lightweight with it, energy-conservation, good heat dissipation, attractive in appearance, corrosion-resistant, processability is good are constantly approved, adopt aluminum-alloy wheel to become the optimal selection of alternative steel wheel, make the sharp increase of aluminium alloy vehicle rim demand.After aluminium wheels casts out blank, bad order product are directly just scrapped in cast sections and are melted down, and outward appearance certified products just need to carry out flaw detection scanning by X-ray machine to wheel hub, observe wheel hub inside and whether there is crackle and pore.If the way that existing defects is general sets up a work position on X-ray machine side, by special messenger, waste product is chosen.But in the enterprise that some large automaticization are produced, do not allowed operating personnel in the Production Regional in workshop, not by hand picking, certified products and defective work by can all circulate after X-ray machine on streamline, whether follow-up station can not distinguish these wheel hubs qualified, occur that the certified products that present most of company adopts are processed together with defective work, after machine-shaping, the properties of wheel hub is detected again.Above-mentioned situation not only wastes a large amount of process times, also reduces qualification rate.So qualified wheel hub just highlights with the differentiation problem of scrapping wheel hub on streamline.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, a kind of online wheel hub is the object of the present invention is to provide to force to scrap drilling machine, by to the method for scrapping wheel hub and carry out wheel rim boring on streamline, when scrapping wheel hub and down circulating, porose wheel hub is chosen easily by a vision system, then chosen by manipulator or push pedal, be not allowed to condition on raceway and continue circulation.So simple detection just can open-and-shutly observe those wheel hubs be certified products those are defective works.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in the following ways: a kind of online wheel hub is forced to scrap drilling machine, comprise a raceway, the front portion of raceway is provided with X-ray machine, mid portion is provided with pan feeding raceway, wheel hub hold-down mechanism and machine tooling position raceway, rear portion is provided with blocking mechanism and discharging raceway, drilling machine is connected with the side of machine tooling position raceway, it is characterized in that: described X-ray machine is to be scanned by the wheel hub on raceway and by data feedback to drilling machine, instruction blocking mechanism rises or declines, qualified wheel hub is made to enter discharging raceway, defective wheel hub carries out boring mark by drilling machine.
Described wheel hub hold-down mechanism is made up of compression cylinder, pressure strip, hub side depression bar, wheel hub reset push rod and side pressure bar thrust cylinder on wheel hub, the defective wheel hub be identified enters lathe Working position raceway position, blocking mechanism rises, stop wheel hub, hub side depression bar is at the move under influence of side pressure bar thrust cylinder, wheel hub shifted onto the side of raceway and be lifted away from raceway, on wheel hub, compression cylinder promotes pressure strip and presses down compression wheel hub, and the drill bit on main shaft is holed to wheel hub.
Described drilling machine is made up of main shaft power motor, water-cooling-sprayer, drill bit, aluminium bits collecting cart, bosh, upper and lower bore position regulating handle, actuator cylinder, main shaft, the upper and lower lead of main shaft and hydraulic system, upper and lower bore position regulating handle regulates the upper-lower position of main shaft by the upper and lower lead of main shaft, and drill bit is accurately holed to the side wheel rim of wheel hub.
The present invention, by the method for scrapping wheel hub and carry out wheel rim boring, does destructive boring to wheel hub.Wheel rim scraps wheel hub after boring down circulate, choose porose wheel hub easily by a vision system, chosen by manipulator or push pedal, be not allowed to condition on raceway and continue circulation, facilitate follow-up processing and inspection, improve production efficiency and yield rate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of drilling machine.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of wheel hub hold-down mechanism.
In figure: 1 main shaft power motor, 2 water-cooling-sprayers, 3 drill bits, 4 wheel hubs, 5 aluminium bits collecting carts, 6 boshes, about 7 bore position regulating handles, 8 actuator cylinders, 9 main shafts, the upper and lower lead of 10 main shaft, compression cylinder on 11 wheel hubs, 12 pressure strips, 13 hub side depression bars, 14 wheel hub reset push rods, 15 pan feeding raceways, 16 machine tooling position raceways, 17 side pressure bar thrust cylinders, 18 discharging raceways, 19 drilling machines, 20 blocking mechanisms, 21X ray machine.
Detailed description of the invention
Known by Fig. 1, a kind of online wheel hub is forced to scrap drilling machine, comprise a raceway, the front portion of raceway is provided with X-ray machine 21, mid portion is provided with pan feeding raceway 15, wheel hub hold-down mechanism and machine tooling position raceway 16, rear portion is provided with blocking mechanism 20 and discharging raceway 18, drilling machine 19 is connected with the side of machine tooling position raceway 16, described X-ray machine 21 is undertaken scanning by the wheel hub 4 on pan feeding raceway 15 and by data feedback to drilling machine 19, instruction blocking mechanism 20 rises or declines, qualified wheel hub is made to enter discharging raceway 18, boring mark carried out by defective wheel hub 4.
Being known by Fig. 2, is the structural representation of drilling machine.Drilling machine 19 is made up of main shaft power motor 1, water-cooling-sprayer 2, drill bit 3, aluminium bits collecting cart 5, bosh 6, upper and lower bore position regulating handle 7, actuator cylinder 8, main shaft 9, the upper and lower lead 10 of main shaft and hydraulic system, upper and lower bore position regulating handle 7 regulates the upper-lower position of main shaft 9 by the upper and lower lead 10 of main shaft, and drill bit 3 is accurately holed to the side wheel rim of wheel hub 4.
Being known by Fig. 3, is the structural representation of wheel hub hold-down mechanism.Described wheel hub hold-down mechanism is made up of compression cylinder on wheel hub 11, pressure strip 12, hub side depression bar 13, wheel hub reset push rod 14 and side pressure bar thrust cylinder 17, the defective wheel hub be identified enters lathe Working position raceway 16 position, blocking mechanism 20 rises, stop wheel hub, hub side depression bar 13 is at the move under influence of side pressure bar thrust cylinder 17, wheel hub shifted onto the side of raceway and be lifted away from raceway, on wheel hub, compression cylinder 11 promotes pressure strip 12 and presses down compression wheel hub.After clamping, main shaft power motor 1 drives the drill bit 3 on main shaft 9 to rotate, and water-cooling-sprayer 2 sprays water quench, and actuator cylinder 8 promotes main shaft 9 and advances, and carries out boring work to wheel hub 4, has bored aperture actuator cylinder 8 and has pulled main shaft 9 to return.
The course of work of the present invention is:
1, wheel hub is transported to machine tooling position raceway 16 by pan feeding raceway 15, by X-ray machine 21, drilling machine informs which wheel hub is defective work from first wheel hub.Drilling machine 19 by raceway with photoelectricity correlation switch realize the counting of wheel hub 4, drilling machine 19 calculates blocking mechanism 20 when learning that the wheel hub that the next one is come is waste product and rises, stop wheel hub 4, to be simultaneously transported to machine tooling position raceway 16 out of service for pan feeding raceway 15.
2, wheel hub 4 stop motion under the stop of blocking mechanism 20.Hub side depression bar 13 moves under the drive of side pressure bar thrust cylinder 17, shifts wheel hub 4 side of raceway onto and is lifted away from raceway.On wheel hub, compression cylinder 11 promotes pressure strip 12 and presses down compression wheel hub 4.
3, after wheel hub 4 clamps, main shaft power motor 1 drives the drill bit 3 on main shaft 9 to rotate.Water-cooling-sprayer 2 sprays water quench, and actuator cylinder 8 promotes main shaft 9 and advances, and carries out boring work to wheel hub 4, and after having bored aperture, actuator cylinder 8 pulls main shaft 9 to return.
4, drilling machine 19 drillhole height drives screw mandrel to adjust by upper and lower bore position regulating handle 7, is locked after adjusting to the right place by locking nut.
5, after to the complete hole of hub drill, on wheel hub, compression cylinder 11 drives pressure strip 12 rising to unclamp the wheel hub 4 of compression, hub side depression bar 13 moves under the drive of side pressure bar thrust cylinder 17, unclamp the side direction clamping force to wheel hub, then by wheel hub reset push rod 14, wheel hub 4 is shifted onto in the middle of raceway, facilitate wheel hub 4 to run smoothly on wheel hub line.

Claims (2)

1. an online wheel hub is forced to scrap drilling machine, comprise a raceway, the front portion of raceway is provided with X-ray machine (21), mid portion is provided with pan feeding raceway (15), wheel hub hold-down mechanism and machine tooling position raceway (16), rear portion is provided with blocking mechanism (20) and discharging raceway (18), the side of machine tooling position raceway (16) is connected with drilling machine (19), described wheel hub hold-down mechanism is by compression cylinder on wheel hub (11), pressure strip (12), hub side depression bar (13), wheel hub reset push rod (14) and side pressure bar thrust cylinder (17) composition, the defective wheel hub be identified enters lathe Working position raceway (16) position, blocking mechanism (20) rises, stop wheel hub (4), hub side depression bar (13) is at the move under influence of side pressure bar thrust cylinder (17), wheel hub (4) is shifted onto the side of raceway and is lifted away from raceway, on wheel hub, compression cylinder (11) promotes pressure strip (12) and presses down compression wheel hub, drill bit (3) on main shaft (9) is holed to wheel hub (4), it is characterized in that: described X-ray machine (21) is to be scanned by the wheel hub (4) on raceway and by data feedback to drilling machine (19), instruction blocking mechanism (20) is risen or is declined, make qualified wheel hub enter discharging raceway (18), defective wheel hub (4) carries out boring mark by drilling machine (19).
2. the online wheel hub of one according to claim 1 is forced to scrap drilling machine, it is characterized in that: described drilling machine (19) is by main shaft power motor (1), water-cooling-sprayer (2), drill bit (3), aluminium bits collecting cart (5), bosh (6), upper and lower bore position regulating handle (7), actuator cylinder (8), main shaft (9), the upper and lower lead of main shaft (10) and hydraulic system composition, upper and lower bore position regulating handle (7) regulates the upper-lower position of main shaft (9) by the upper and lower lead of main shaft (10), drill bit (3) is accurately holed to the side wheel rim of wheel hub (4).
CN201310744650.2A 2013-12-31 2013-12-31 A kind of online wheel hub is forced to scrap drilling machine Active CN103691983B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105081069A (en) * 2015-09-18 2015-11-25 秦皇岛信越智能装备有限公司 Wheel online perforating machine
CN107234488B (en) * 2017-06-14 2020-03-31 沈阳机床(东莞)智能装备有限公司 Cutter damage degree detection method based on numerical control machine tool visual detection
CN110496984B (en) * 2019-09-05 2020-10-20 中擎电机有限公司 Motor housing trompil auxiliary assembly
CN114054804B (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-08-09 黑龙江科技大学 Mechanical equipment for hub machining and using method thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9112442U1 (en) * 1991-10-02 1991-12-12 Gerhard Flemming & Hermann Pehrsson GmbH, 1000 Berlin Embossing device
CN201034948Y (en) * 2006-12-28 2008-03-12 华南理工大学 Nave casting flaw automatic detection device based on image comprehention
CN201583511U (en) * 2009-12-28 2010-09-15 宋家庆 Hub X-ray entering room detecting and feeding device
CN202079917U (en) * 2011-05-27 2011-12-21 丹东市无损检测设备有限公司 Automobile hub marker
CN202350756U (en) * 2011-11-23 2012-07-25 丹东奥龙射线仪器有限公司 Automatic detection device of X-ray hub
CN103268486A (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-08-28 江苏天宏自动化科技有限公司 Aluminum alloy hub visual identification system
CN203635978U (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-06-11 江苏天宏机械工业有限公司 Online type hub forced scrapping drilling machine

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9112442U1 (en) * 1991-10-02 1991-12-12 Gerhard Flemming & Hermann Pehrsson GmbH, 1000 Berlin Embossing device
CN201034948Y (en) * 2006-12-28 2008-03-12 华南理工大学 Nave casting flaw automatic detection device based on image comprehention
CN201583511U (en) * 2009-12-28 2010-09-15 宋家庆 Hub X-ray entering room detecting and feeding device
CN202079917U (en) * 2011-05-27 2011-12-21 丹东市无损检测设备有限公司 Automobile hub marker
CN202350756U (en) * 2011-11-23 2012-07-25 丹东奥龙射线仪器有限公司 Automatic detection device of X-ray hub
CN103268486A (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-08-28 江苏天宏自动化科技有限公司 Aluminum alloy hub visual identification system
CN203635978U (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-06-11 江苏天宏机械工业有限公司 Online type hub forced scrapping drilling machine

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
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PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: An on-line hub forced scrapping drilling machine

Effective date of registration: 20220224

Granted publication date: 20151021

Pledgee: Bank of Nanjing Co.,Ltd. Danyang sub branch

Pledgor: JIANGSU TIANHONG MACHINERY INDUSTRIAL Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022980001817

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20230313

Granted publication date: 20151021

Pledgee: Bank of Nanjing Co.,Ltd. Danyang sub branch

Pledgor: JIANGSU TIANHONG MACHINERY INDUSTRIAL Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022980001817

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: An online forced scrapping drilling machine for wheel hubs

Effective date of registration: 20230323

Granted publication date: 20151021

Pledgee: Bank of Nanjing Co.,Ltd. Zhenjiang Branch

Pledgor: JIANGSU TIANHONG MACHINERY INDUSTRIAL Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2023980035749