CN103689286A - Piglet feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Piglet feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103689286A CN103689286A CN201310703055.4A CN201310703055A CN103689286A CN 103689286 A CN103689286 A CN 103689286A CN 201310703055 A CN201310703055 A CN 201310703055A CN 103689286 A CN103689286 A CN 103689286A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of animal feeds, and in particular relates to a piglet feed and a preparation method thereof. The piglet feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of corns, 12-16 parts of soybean meal, 5-15 parts of extruded soybeans, 5-7 parts of Peru fish meal, 5-7 parts of plasma protein powder, 3-8 parts of whey powder, 1.5-2.5 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.7-1.3 parts of mountain flour and 1 part of a premix. Compared with the prior art, the piglet feed and the preparation method provided by the invention consider the physical digestion characteristics of piglets, the rule of damage of the intestinal mucosa of the piglets after ablactation, the demands of the piglets on nutrition and, the digestion capability of the piglets, the raw materials such as the plasma protein powder which is beneficial for digestion of the piglets after the ablactation are reasonably selected, and the nutrition level, particularly the protein level, of of the piglet feed in the formula is reasonably made, so that the diarrhea is controlled, the weight and the uniformity of the piglets are improved, and a good basis is made for later weight increase.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal feeding field, in particular to sucking pig material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Piglet is all carried out early weaning now, to improve sow per unit area yield and economic benefit.The series of symptoms such as growth retardation easily appears in the piglet after wean, have loose bowels, cough, become thin, and piglet growth intensity is large, and resistance is poor, and digestion plant feed function imperfection is higher harsher to the requirement of feed.Correlation technique is to address this problem the sucking pig material that has proposed wean pig, this sucking pig material is owing to not considering the digestive physiological characteristics of sucking pig and the relation of material matching and trophic level, vegetable raw material ratio is excessive, protein level is too high, although interpolation antibiotic, a large amount of piglets still there will be the phenomenon of having loose bowels, thus piglet growth just slow, regularity is low, have a strong impact on late growing stage, extend marketing time.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide sucking pig material and preparation method thereof, to solve the above problems.
A kind of sucking pig material is provided in embodiments of the invention, its raw material comprises: in parts by weight, and 50-70 part corn, 12-16 part dregs of beans, 5-15 part expanded soybean, 5-7 part lactation fish meal, 5-7 part SDPP, 3-8 part whey powder, 1.5-2.5 part calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.7-1.3 stone flour, 1 part of premix.Increase animal protein composition, suitably reduced protein level, well solved baby pig diarrhea problem.
In certain embodiments, be preferably, described premix comprises: in 1 kilogram of described sucking pig material, and 3-4.2 milligram vitamin A, 0.0575-0.0625 milligram neo dohyfral D3,10-17 milligram vitamin E; 2-4 milligram vitamin K
3; 1-2 milligram Cobastab
1; 6-8 mcg riboflavin; 1-3 milligram Cobastab
6; 0.026-0.03 milligram Cobastab
12; 35-45 milligram nicotinic acid; 20-28 milligram pantothenic acid; 0.6-1 milligram folic acid; 0.1-0.14 milligram biotin; 300-500 milligram Choline Chloride; 90-120 milligram iron; 20-40 milligram copper; 130-170 milligram zinc; 50-70 milligram manganese; 0.5-0.9 milligram iodine; 0.2-0.5 milligram selenium.
In certain embodiments, be preferably, described premix comprises: in 1 kilogram of described sucking pig material, and 3.6 milligrams of described vitamin As, 0.06 milligram of described vitamin D
3, 15 milligrams of described vitamin Es; 3.0 milligrams of described vitamin Ks
3; 1.5 milligrams of described Cobastabs
1; 7.0 milligrams of described Cobastabs
2; 2.0 milligrams of described Cobastabs
6; The described Cobastab of milligram
12; 42 milligrams of described nicotinic acid; 24 milligrams of described pantothenic acid; 0.85 milligram of described folic acid; 0.12 milligram of described biotin; 400 milligrams of described Choline Chlorides; 108 milligrams of described iron; 30 milligrams of described copper; 150 milligrams of described zinc; 60 milligrams of described manganese; 0.78 milligram of described iodine; 0.36 milligram of described selenium.
In certain embodiments, be preferably, described sucking pig material is applied to be born 7 to the wean sucking pig of latter two weeks.
In certain embodiments, be preferably, described sucking pig material comprises: 3100-3500 thermie/kilogram digestible energy, 16-22 quality % crude protein, 0.7%-1.1 quality % calcium, 0.6%-0.8 quality % phosphorus, 1.2%-1.6 quality % lysine.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned sucking pig material, comprising:
Take each raw material;
All described raw materials are mixed, stirred, obtain the finished product of sucking pig material.
In certain embodiments, be preferably, the described step that all described raw materials are mixed, stirred comprises:
Elevator is lifted into the first raw material cabin by all described raw materials;
Described in each, raw material enters double-shaft paddle mixer after weighing, and mixes, stirs 1-2 minute.
In certain embodiments, be preferably, described take each raw material before, described preparation method also comprises: prepare the premix in described raw material;
Premix in the described raw material of described preparation comprises:
Take each component of described premix;
Elevator is lifted into the second raw material cabin by all described components;
Described in each, component enters stainless steel double-shaft paddle mixer after weighing, and mixes, stirs 1-2 minute.
Sucking pig material that the embodiment of the present invention provides and preparation method thereof, compared with prior art, rule, the digestion power of piglet to the demand of nutrition and piglet of the rear intestine of young pigs mucous membrane destruction of digestive physiological characteristics, wean of piglet have been considered, choose reasonable the raw materials such as SDPP of suitable weanling pig digestion, rational the trophic level of baby pig feedstuff formula, especially protein level, thereby controlled diarrhoea, improved the regularity of weightening finish and piglet, for good basis has been established in later stage weightening finish.
The specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of sucking pig material is provided in embodiments of the invention, its raw material comprises: in parts by weight, and 50-70 part corn, 12-16 part dregs of beans, 5-15 part expanded soybean, 5-7 part peru fish meal, 5-7 part SDPP, 3-8 part whey powder, 1.5-2.5 part calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.7-1.3 stone flour, 1 part of premix.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned sucking pig material, comprising:
Take each raw material;
All described raw materials are mixed, stirred, obtain the finished product of sucking pig material.
In certain embodiments, be preferably, the described step that all described raw materials are mixed, stirred comprises:
Elevator is lifted into the first raw material cabin by all described raw materials;
Described in each, raw material enters double-shaft paddle mixer after weighing, and mixes, stirs 1-2 minute.
Rule, the digestion power of piglet to the demand of nutrition and piglet of the rear intestine of young pigs mucous membrane destruction of digestive physiological characteristics, wean of piglet have been considered, choose reasonable the raw materials such as SDPP of suitable weanling pig digestion, rational the trophic level of baby pig feedstuff formula, especially protein level, thereby controlled diarrhoea, improved the regularity of weightening finish and piglet, for good basis has been established in later stage weightening finish.
Next, the present invention will describe the preparation method of this sucking pig material in detail by some embodiment:
Step 101, according to the amount of each nutrient of premix, allotment premix;
Premix comprises: in 1 kilogram of described sucking pig material, and 3-4.2 milligram vitamin A, 0.0575-0.0625 milligram vitamin D
3, 10-17 milligram vitamin E; 2-4 milligram vitamin K
3; 1-2 milligram Cobastab
1; 6-8 milligram Cobastab
2; 1-3 milligram Cobastab
6; 0.026-0.03 milligram Cobastab
12; 35-45 milligram nicotinic acid; 20-28 milligram pantothenic acid; 0.6-1 milligram folic acid; 0.1-0.14 milligram biotin; 300-500 milligram Choline Chloride; 90-120 milligram iron; 20-40 milligram copper; 130-170 milligram zinc; 50-70 milligram manganese; 0.5-0.9 milligram iodine; 0.2-0.5 milligram selenium.
The proportioning of premix is in certain embodiments in Table 1:
Each nutrient and content thereof in table 1 premix (in 1 kilogram of described sucking pig material)
| Nutrient | Content (milligram) | Preferred embodiment 1 | Preferred embodiment 2 |
| Vitamin A | 3-4.2 | 3.2 | 3.6 |
| Neo dohyfral D3 | 0.0575-0.0625 | 0.058 | 0.06 |
| Vitamin E | 10-17 | 12 | 15 |
| Prokayvit | 2-4 | 2.5 | 3.0 |
| Vitamin B1 | 1-2 | 1.8 | 1.5 |
| Vitamin B2 | 6-8 | 6.5 | 7.0 |
| Pyridoxamine | 1-3 | 2.5 | 2.0 |
| Cobalamin | 0.026-0.03 | 0.027 | 0.028 |
| Nicotinic acid | 35-45 | 40 | 42 |
| Pantothenic acid | 20-28 | 25 | 24 |
| Folic acid | 0.6-1 | 0.7 | 0.85 |
| Biotin | 0.1-0.14 | 0.13 | 0.12 |
| Choline Chloride | 300-500 | 350 | 400 |
| Iron | 90-120 | 100 | 108 |
| Copper | 20-40 | 25 | 30 |
| Zinc | 130-170 | 141 | 150 |
| Manganese | 50-70 | 55 | 60 |
| Iodine | 0.5-0.9 | 0.65 | 0.78 |
| Selenium | 0.2-0.5 | 0.44 | 0.36 |
Concocting method is:
S1: take each nutrient;
S2: each nutrient is risen to the second raw material cabin by elevator;
After each nutrient is risen to certain altitude, add the second raw material cabin to, after convenient metering, by the mode of spraying, mix.
S3: each nutrient is measured;
S4: each nutrient after metering is proceeded to stainless steel double-shaft paddle mixer, mix, stir; Mixing time is 1-2 minute.In order to prevent the corrosion mixers such as each nutrient, therefore, adopt the mixer of stainless steel herein.
In order to realize suitability for industrialized production, this concocting method is a kind of preferred version, can also adopt other conventional mixing apparatus to carry out the operations such as continuous metering, batch mixing.
Step 102, takes raw material;
Raw material is in Table 2: in parts by weight:
Table 2 sucking pig material formula
| Raw material | Parts by weight (part) | Preferred embodiment 1 | Preferred embodiment 2 |
| Corn | 50-70 | 65 | 68 |
| Dregs of beans | 12-16 | 13 | 15 |
| Expanded soybean | 5-15 | 8 | 10 |
| Lactation fish meal | 5-7 | 6 | 6.6 |
| SDPP | 5-7 | 5.5 | 6.5 |
| Whey powder | 3-8 | 5.5 | 7.5 |
| Calcium monohydrogen phosphate | 1.5-2.5 | 2.2 | 2.4 |
| Stone flour | 0.7-1.3 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
| Premix | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Wherein in different embodiment, can in above-mentioned number range, choose arbitrary numerical value and combine, form sucking pig material formula, as preferred embodiment 1,2.
Step 103, elevator is lifted into the first raw material cabin by all described raw materials;
After each raw material is risen to certain altitude, add the first raw material cabin to, after convenient metering, by the mode of spraying, mix.
Step 104, measures each raw material;
Step 105, sends each raw material after metering into double-shaft paddle mixer, mixes, stirs; Mixing time is 1-2 minute.
In order to realize suitability for industrialized production, this concocting method is a kind of preferred version, can also adopt other conventional mixing apparatus to carry out the operations such as continuous metering, batch mixing.
The nutritive value that the sucking pig material of preparing by said method contains, in Table 3:
Table 3: the nutritive value of sucking pig material
| Nutrient title | Nutrient content |
| Digestible energy | 3100-3500 thermie/kilogram |
| Crude protein | 16-22 quality % |
| Calcium | 0.7-1.1 quality % |
| Phosphorus | 0.6-0.8 quality % |
| Lysine | 1.2-1.6 quality % |
The extremely nursing of the wean sucking pig of latter two weeks that this sucking pig material is generally used for being born 7.
Feeding experiment:
The sucking pig material of preparation is used for to feeding sucking pig, and the upgrowth situation of sucking pig, health status are detected.
One, test material and method
1, experimental animal and experimental design
60 of DLY piglets selecting 28 ages in days wean, are divided into 2 groups at random by body weight, sex, the not consistent principle of nest, establish 5 repetitions for every group, and each repeats 6 pigs, 14 days experimental periods.
Note: DLY also claims " ternary pigs ", so be not difficult to expect that DLY is produced by three boar hybridization: DLY, long white, Large White, Large White also claims Yorkshire.
2, feeding and management
Net bed is raised, and house temperature remains on (22～25) ℃, and swinery area is 2m * 2m.Automatic feeding trough, nipple-shaped drinker.Powder is fed, free choice feeding and drinking-water.By pig farm Routine Management program, carry out expelling parasite and immunity.The 1st group is control group, the high-grade daily ration of certain company of feeding, and the 2nd group is that experimental group is my component design basal diet.Test is carried out in same the closed pig house of biserial, raises on the net, gives up warm 25-28 ℃, and free choice feeding, freely drinks water, and by pig farm conventional program, carries out expelling parasite and immunity.
3, detect index
(1) daily gain and feed weightening finish ratio
4 weeks examination phases, respectively at on-test, 2 weekends early raising front individuality and weigh, by circle clearing feed, calculate average daily gain and feed weightening finish ratio.
(2) the number statistics of having loose bowels
Observe baby pig diarrhea situation every day and keep a record
Two, result of the test
Wherein, the formula of certain company's product is:: in parts by weight, 60 parts of corns, 28 parts of dregs of beans, 3 parts of whey powders, 5 parts of fish meal, 4 parts of premixes.The contained nutrition of filling a prescription, 31 quality % crude protein, 0.7 quality % calcium, 0.63 quality % phosphorus.
Table 4 result of the test
| Project | Certain company's product | Sucking pig material of the present invention |
| Number | 30 | 30 |
| Weaning Age (my god) | 28 | 28 |
| Test number of days (my god) | 14 | 14 |
| Starting weight (kg) | 8.15 | 7.98 |
| End heavy (kg) | 12.34 | 12.74 |
| Head is weightening finish (kg) all | 3.78 | 4.75 |
| Daily gain (g) | 270 | 339 |
| The complete equal feed consumption of phase head (kg) | 5.74 | 7.13 |
| Feed weightening finish ratio | 1.7 | 1.5 |
| Have loose bowels (number) | 7 | 0 |
Three, conclusion
Evidence, the feed of producing by this formula, has the following advantages:
1, fast gaining, 339 grams of the 14 days daily gains of weaning
2, utilization rate is high, and feed increases weight than reaching 1.5
3, piglet grows neat
4, do not have loose bowels.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a sucking pig material, it is characterized in that, its raw material comprises: in parts by weight, and 50-70 part corn, 12-16 part dregs of beans, 5-15 part expanded soybean, 5-7 part peru fish meal, 5-7 part SDPP, 3-8 part whey powder, 1.5-2.5 part calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.7-1.3 stone flour, 1 part of premix.
2. sucking pig material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described premix comprises: in 1 kilogram of described sucking pig material, and 3-4.2 milligram vitamin A, 0.0575-0.0625 milligram vitamin D
3, 10-17 milligram vitamin E; 2-4 milligram vitamin K
3; 1-2 milligram Cobastab
1; 6-8 mcg riboflavin; 1-3 milligram Cobastab
6; 0.026-0.03 milligram Cobastab
12; 35-45 milligram nicotinic acid; 20-28 milligram pantothenic acid; 0.6-1 milligram folic acid; 0.1-0.14 milligram biotin; 300-500 milligram Choline Chloride; 90-120 milligram iron; 20-40 milligram copper; 130-170 milligram zinc; 50-70 milligram manganese; 0.5-0.9 milligram iodine; 0.2-0.5 milligram selenium.
3. sucking pig material according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described premix comprises: in 1 kilogram of described sucking pig material, and 3.6 milligrams of described vitamin As, 0.06 milligram of described vitamin D
3, 15 milligrams of described vitamin Es; 3.0 the described vitamin K of milligram
3; 1.5 the described Cobastab of milligram
1; 7.0 the described Cobastab of milligram
2; 2.0 the described Cobastab of milligram
6; 0.028 milligram of described Cobastab
12; 42 milligrams of described nicotinic acid; 24 milligrams of described pantothenic acid; 0.85 milligram of described folic acid; 0.12 milligram of described biotin; 400 milligrams of described Choline Chlorides; 108 milligrams of described iron; 30 milligrams of described copper; 150 milligrams of described zinc; 60 milligrams of described manganese; 0.78 milligram of described iodine; 0.36 milligram of described selenium.
4. according to the sucking pig material described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that, described sucking pig material is applied to be born 7 to the wean sucking pig of latter two weeks.
5. according to the sucking pig material described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that, described sucking pig material comprises: 3100-3500 thermie/kilogram digestible energy, 16-22 quality % crude protein, 0.7%-1.1 quality % calcium, 0.6%-0.8 quality % phosphorus, 1.2%-1.6 quality % lysine.
6. a preparation method for the sucking pig material described in claim 1-5 any one, is characterized in that, comprising:
Take each raw material;
All described raw materials are mixed, stirred, obtain the finished product of sucking pig material.
7. preparation method claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, the described step that all described raw materials are mixed, stirred comprises:
Elevator is lifted into the first raw material cabin by all described raw materials;
Described in each, raw material enters double-shaft paddle mixer after weighing, and mixes, stirs 1-2 minute.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described take each raw material before, described preparation method also comprises: prepare the premix in described raw material;
Premix in the described raw material of described preparation comprises:
Take each component of described premix;
Elevator is lifted into the second raw material cabin by all described components;
Described in each, component enters stainless steel double-shaft paddle mixer after weighing, and mixes, stirs 1-2 minute.
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| CN201310703055.4A CN103689286B (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2013-12-19 | Sucking pig material and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310703055.4A CN103689286B (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2013-12-19 | Sucking pig material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103689286A true CN103689286A (en) | 2014-04-02 |
| CN103689286B CN103689286B (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931934A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-07-23 | 子洲县正泰饲料加工销售有限公司 | Suckling pig feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105918668A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-07 | 安徽和盛伟业饲料有限公司 | Compound pre-mixed feed for piglets |
| CN109997962A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-07-12 | 河北省畜牧良种工作站(河北省种畜禽质量监测站） | Child care material and its preparation method and application |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101611833A (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2009-12-30 | 海宁龙大饲料有限公司 | Formula feed of growing pigs and preparation method thereof |
| CN103039742A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-04-17 | 南宁大北农饲料科技有限责任公司 | Milk replacer for suckling pig |
| CN103340321A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-10-09 | 双胞胎（集团）股份有限公司 | Feed for pigs in different growth stages and feeding method thereof |
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2013
- 2013-12-19 CN CN201310703055.4A patent/CN103689286B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101611833A (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2009-12-30 | 海宁龙大饲料有限公司 | Formula feed of growing pigs and preparation method thereof |
| CN103039742A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-04-17 | 南宁大北农饲料科技有限责任公司 | Milk replacer for suckling pig |
| CN103340321A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-10-09 | 双胞胎（集团）股份有限公司 | Feed for pigs in different growth stages and feeding method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931934A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-07-23 | 子洲县正泰饲料加工销售有限公司 | Suckling pig feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105918668A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-07 | 安徽和盛伟业饲料有限公司 | Compound pre-mixed feed for piglets |
| CN109997962A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-07-12 | 河北省畜牧良种工作站(河北省种畜禽质量监测站） | Child care material and its preparation method and application |
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| CN103689286B (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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