CN103674256A - Thermal image analytical switching device and thermal image analytical switching method - Google Patents

Thermal image analytical switching device and thermal image analytical switching method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103674256A
CN103674256A CN201210355178.9A CN201210355178A CN103674256A CN 103674256 A CN103674256 A CN 103674256A CN 201210355178 A CN201210355178 A CN 201210355178A CN 103674256 A CN103674256 A CN 103674256A
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thermal imagery
data
reference picture
analyzed area
composition data
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王浩
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Hangzhou Mission Infrared Electro Optics Technology Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Mission Infrared Electro Optics Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a thermal image analytical switching device and a thermal image analytical switching method, and relates to thermal image devices and the application field of infrared thermal imaging detection. A thermal image device in the prior art needs to rely on subjective experience of a user to set an analysis area and an analytical model for a photographed object during photographing, the operation is complicated and results of thermal image condition assessment is affected. According to the invention, a reference image reflecting predetermined morphological characteristics of the photographed object is displayed in an overlapping manner in an infrared thermal image; the reference image is taken as visual reference for photographing a thermal image of the photographed object; and the thermal image of the photographed object is then analyzed through an analysis area corresponding to the reference image and according to a predetermined analytical model to obtain analysis results, and can be switched among a plurality of analyses. Therefore, an ordinary user can also achieve a good photographing skill level.

Description

Thermal imagery analyzes switching device shifter and thermal imagery is analyzed changing method
Technical field
Thermal imagery of the present invention analyzes switching device shifter and thermal imagery is analyzed changing method, relates to thermal imagery device, thermal imagery treating apparatus, and the application of infrared thermal imaging detection.
Background technology
As known technology, thermal imagery device carrys out imaging by receiving the infrared energy radiation of subject, according to user, analyzed area and the analytical model for subject thermal imagery is set, calculate the result that thermal imagery is analyzed, user judges the state of subject by observing subject thermal imagery and analysis result.
Wherein, analyzed area correspondence in infrared thermal imagery, need the position analyzed, such as the combination of the territory elements such as point, line, surface or a plurality of territory elements; Analytical model has represented that the thermal-image data determining based on analyzed area carries out provision discussion and obtains the analytical calculation rule that analysis result adopts, such as calculating maximum temperature, medial temperature, minimum temperature, degree etc., and, also can comprise that calculated relationship between each territory element is as temperature difference etc.
Since IR thermal imaging inspection technology is born, rely on user when taking, rely on subjective experience that analyzed area and the analytical model for subject thermal imagery is set, execute-in-place is loaded down with trivial detailsly easily to make mistakes again.The setting of analyzed area, in analyzed area F1 as shown in Figure 6, the factor such as the numbering of territory element S01, S02, kind, position, size changes, and final result of calculation all may be different, and meticulous arranging is quite time-consuming.And analytical model is set, be also loaded down with trivial details operation, analytical model difference is set, can draw different Calculation results.Arranging of analyzed area and analytical model need to rely on user to understand to arrange to the detection of subject, and technical requirement is high.
Even and if set in advance analyzed area and analytical model, it is still very inconvenient to use because for user, its concrete analysis position cannot be from analyzed area F1 intuitivism apprehension as shown in Figure 6 to subject thermal imagery, analyzes and easily makes mistakes.In addition, in prior art, be the impact of avoiding shown analyzed area to observe infrared thermal imagery, also the setting of multiple analyzed area is carried out in inconvenience, is difficult for carrying out complicated analysis.
For above-mentioned reasons, user arranges simple analyzed area by rule of thumb at present, as in most cases, highest temperature automatic capturing is set, but this extensive analysis mode, the measurement result reference value while making to take lowers.
Therefore, understand and need a kind of thermal imagery device, it can assist user to be convenient to the analyzed area for subject is set, and obtains reliable analysis result, thus, makes common user also can reach good infrared shooting level of skill.
Summary of the invention
The defect existing for prior art, the invention provides a kind of thermal imagery and analyze switching device shifter and thermal imagery analysis changing method, in infrared thermal imagery, show the reference picture that has embodied the predetermined morphological feature of subject, using this reference picture as the vision reference of taking subject thermal imagery, and by analyzed area corresponding to this reference picture with according to analytical model corresponding to analyzed area, subject thermal imagery is analyzed, obtain analysis result, thus, make common user also can reach good shooting level of skill.
For this reason, by the following technical solutions, thermal imagery is analyzed switching device shifter, comprising in the present invention:
Shoot part, for taking acquisition thermal-image data;
Display control unit, makes display part show the dynamic infrared thermal imagery that reference picture and the thermal-image data of taking continuously acquisition generate for controlling; Described display control unit has: designating unit, for the composition data of storing based on storage medium, specify with the relevant composition data of reference picture; Position setting unit, arranges for assigned position rule the location parameter that reference picture that composition data based on specified obtains is positioned at infrared thermal imagery; Indicative control unit, for display parameter according to the rules, shows jointly with reference to image and infrared thermal imagery;
Thermal imagery analysis portion, for to the data analysis obtaining after the thermal-image data of shoot part shooting acquisition or predetermined processing, obtains analysis result, and described thermal imagery analysis portion has: analyzed area determining unit, for determining the analyzed area corresponding with benchmark image; Analyzed area position setting unit, is positioned at the location parameter of infrared thermal imagery for analyzed area is set; Analytic unit, the analyzed area based on described location parameter, analytical model according to the rules, the data analysis obtaining after the thermal-image data that shooting obtains to shoot part or predetermined processing, obtains analysis result;
Switch control portion, switches indication for sending;
Described display control unit, be used for responding and switch indication, according to predetermined switching law, the control of the location parameter, display parameter that carries out composition data, reference picture switching one of at least, make display part show reference picture and the infrared thermal imagery after switching, or infrared thermal imagery; And/or, described thermal imagery analysis portion, be used for responding switching and indicate, according to predetermined switching law, the location parameter, analytical model that carries out analyzed area, analyzed area switching one of at least, the data analysis obtaining after the thermal-image data that shooting obtains to shoot part or predetermined processing, obtains analysis result.
Other aspects of the present invention and advantage will be set forth by instructions below.
Accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of electrical structure of the thermal imagery device of embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the external form figure of the thermal imagery device of embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the subject information of storing in storage medium and the enforcement schematic diagram of composition data.
Fig. 4 is that the subject information of storing in storage medium and the composition data of a plurality of types are, the enforcement schematic diagram of analytical model.
Fig. 5 is the example of reference picture, and wherein 501 is to represent translucent reference picture, the common display case showing of infrared thermal imagery; The 502nd, represent the reference picture of subject edge contour, the display case of the common demonstration of infrared thermal imagery; The 503rd, represent the reference picture of subject texture, the display case of the common demonstration of infrared thermal imagery.
Fig. 6 is the common display case showing of analyzed area, infrared thermal imagery that represents prior art.
Fig. 7 is the common display case showing of reference picture, infrared thermal imagery that represents analyzed area and edge contour image.
Fig. 8 is the analyzed area F101 of representative processing acquisition and the common display case showing of reference picture, infrared thermal imagery that this transparent image TU1 forms.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram that the thermal imagery device of embodiment arranges menu.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram that menu interface is set of object processing.
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram that menu interface is set of calculation and object.
Figure 12 has given an example 5 kinds by calculating or processing, the effect of the analyzed area of acquisition.
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram that menu interface is set that comprises the analysis configuration of reference picture, analyzed area, analytical model.
Figure 14 comprises that the switching of the analysis configuration of reference picture, analyzed area, analytical model arranges the schematic diagram of menu interface.
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram that menu interface is set of analytical model corresponding to analyzed area.
Figure 16 means the control flow chart of an example analyzing reference pattern.
Figure 17 be utilize contour images, analyzed area to subject 1 take, the schematic diagram of the display interface of analysis, handoff procedure.
Figure 18 is the designated treatment process flow diagram of the composition data of reference picture.
Figure 19 is the position set handling process flow diagram of reference picture.
Figure 20 is definite processing flow chart of analyzed area.
Figure 21 is definite processing flow chart of analytical model.
Figure 22 is the position set handling process flow diagram of analyzed area.
Figure 23 means the another kind of control flow chart of reference pattern.
Figure 24 is the block diagram of electrical structure of a kind of enforcement of the thermal imagery register system that connects and composes of thermal imagery treating apparatus 100 and thermal imagery filming apparatus 101.
Figure 25 is the schematic diagram of a kind of enforcement of the thermal imagery register system that connects and composes of thermal imagery treating apparatus 100 and thermal imagery filming apparatus 101.
Embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention are described.Note, the embodiment that below will illustrate is for understanding better the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the invention, and can change over the various forms in the scope of the invention.
One, (electrical structure)
Embodiment 1 is usingd thermal imagery device 13 and as thermal imagery, is analyzed the example of switching device shifter.
The structure of the thermal imagery device 13 of embodiment 1 is described with reference to figure 1.Fig. 1 is the block diagram of electrical structure of the thermal imagery device 13 of embodiment.
Thermal imagery device 13 has shoot part 1, image processing part 2, aobvious control portion 3, display part 4, communication I/F5, interim storage part 6, storage card I/F7, storage card 8, flash memory 9, control part 10, operating portion 11, control part 10 is connected with above-mentioned appropriate section with data bus 12 by controlling, and is responsible for the overall control of thermal imagery device 13.Control part 10 is such as being realized by CPU, MPU, SOC, programmable FPGA etc.
Shoot part 1 consists of not shown optics, lens driving parts, infrared eye, signal pre-processing circuit etc.Optics is comprised of infrared optics lens, for the infrared radiation of reception is focused on to infrared eye.Lens driving parts drive lens to carry out according to the control signal of control part 10 and focus on or zoom operation.In addition also can be, the optics of manual adjustments.Infrared eye, as the infrared focal plane detector of refrigeration or non-refrigeration type, is converted to electric signal the infrared radiation by optics.Signal pre-processing circuit comprises sample circuit, A/D convertor circuit, timing trigger circuit etc., by signal processing such as the electric signal from infrared eye output sample within the cycle of regulation, through A/D convertor circuit, be converted to digital thermal-image data, this thermal-image data is for example 14 or 16 s' binary data (being called again AD value).
The processing of image processing part 2 for the thermal-image data obtaining by shoot part 1 is stipulated, the processing of image processing part 2 is as correction, interpolation, pseudo-color, synthetic, compression, decompress(ion) etc., is converted to and is suitable for showing the processing of using etc. data with, record.Image processing part 2 implements for shoot part 1 is taken to the thermal-image data obtaining the view data that the processing of regulation obtains infrared thermal imagery, for example, 2 pairs of shoot parts of image processing part 1 are taken the thermal-image data obtaining and are carried out the predetermined processing such as Nonuniformity Correction, interpolation, thermal-image data after predetermined processing is carried out to the color processing of puppet, obtain the view data of infrared thermal imagery; Pseudo-color a kind of embodiment of processing, for example according to the setting range of the scope of thermal-image data (AD value) or AD value, determine corresponding pseudo-colored steel scope, view data using the concrete color value of thermal-image data correspondence in pseudo-colored steel scope as its respective pixel position in infrared thermal imagery, at this, gray scale infrared image can be considered as a kind of special case in pcolor picture.And, the record indication based on control part 10, image processing part 2 is for processing by thermal-image data compression according to the rules the thermal-image data obtaining after compression, and then this thermal-image data is recorded to as storage card 8 storage mediums such as grade.In addition, the control based on control part 10, image processing part 2 is carried out the various processing relevant with image processing, for example, make the increase and decrease of pixel change the processing of view data size, for example shear treatment to view data; Image processing part 2 is such as adopting DSP or other microprocessors or programmable FPGA etc. to realize, or, also can be integrated with control part 10.
Show the control that control portion 3 carries out according to control part 10, the view data of carrying out the demonstration use that interim storage part 6 is stored is presented at display part 4.For example, in taking standby mode, the infrared thermal imagery that the thermal-image data that demonstration shooting obtains continuously generates; At reference pattern, show infrared thermal imagery (situation that comprises dynamic infrared thermal imagery and static infrared thermal imagery) and reference picture simultaneously, at playback mode, show the infrared thermal imagery of reading and expanding from storage card 8, in addition, also can show various set informations.Particularly, show control portion 3 and there are VRAM, VRAM control module, signal generation unit etc., from VRAM, regularly read out under the control of control part 10, from interim storage part 6, read and store into the view data of VRAM, the output of generation vision signal, is presented at display part 4.In thermal imagery device 13, display part 4 is as the example of display part.Be not limited to this, display part can also be other display device that are connected with thermal imagery device 13, and can there is no display part in the electrical structure of thermal imagery device 13 self.
Communication I/F5 is such as according to communication specifications such as USB, 1394, networks, thermal imagery device 13 is connected to the also interface of exchanges data with external device (ED), as external device (ED), such as enumerating personal computer, server, PDA(personal digital assistant device), other thermal imagery device, visible ray filming apparatus, memory storage etc.
Interim storage part 6 is as volatile memory such as RAM, DRAM, as the memory buffer that the thermal-image data of shoot part 1 output is carried out to interim storage, simultaneously, working storage as image processing part 2 and control part 10 works, the data that temporary transient storage is processed by image processing part 2 and control part 10.Be not limited to this, the storer that the processor inside such as control part 10, image processing part 2 comprise or register etc. also can be interpreted as a kind of temporary storage medium.
Storage card I/F7, as the interface of storage card 8, on storage card I/F7, be connected with the storage card 8 as rewritable nonvolatile memory, be arranged in the draw-in groove of thermal imagery device 13 main bodys detachable, according to the control of control part 10, record the data such as thermal-image data.
Flash memory 9, stores the program for controlling, and the various data of using in each several part control.
Operating portion 11: carry out various indication operations for user, or input the various operations such as set information, control part 10, according to the operation signal of operating portion 11, is carried out corresponding program.With reference to figure 2, operating portion 11 is described, provides that button that user operates records that key 21, switch key 22, focusing key 23, menu are strong 24, mode key 25, processing key 26, acknowledgement key 27, directionkeys 28, key position 29, playback key 30 etc.; Wherein, record key 21 for recording operation; Switch key 22 is for the synthesis of the blocked operation of object etc.; Focusing key 23 is for the operation of focusing; Menu strong 24 is for entering or exit the operation of menu mode; Mode key 25 is for entering or exit reference pattern; Processing key 26 is for entering or exit cooked mode; Acknowledgement key 27 is for confirming operation; Directionkeys 28 is for carrying out the selection of menu entries etc.; Key position 29 is for entering or exit orientation detection pattern; Playback key 30 is for entering or exit playback mode.Be not limited to this, also can adopt touch-screen 31 or speech recognition component (not shown) etc. to realize relevant operation.
The whole action of thermal imagery device 13 is controlled by control part 10, at storage medium, for example in flash memory 9, stores the program for controlling, and the various data of using in each several part control.
Two, explanation of nouns
Below, the nouns such as the storage medium occurring herein, reference picture, composition data, morphosis data, auxiliary composition data, analyzed area, analytical model, calculating object, processing object, main object, assigned position and given size, location parameter, positional information, adaptive region, self-adaptation are made an explanation.
Storage medium, can be the storage medium in thermal imagery device 13, as non-volatile memory mediums such as flash memory 9, storage cards 8, and the volatile storage medium such as interim storage part 6; Can also be and wired or wireless other storage mediums that are connected of thermal imagery device 13, as by with communication I/F5 wired or wireless be connected other device as the storage medium in other memory storages, thermal imagery device, computer etc. or the storage medium of network destination.Preferably, the data in advance such as composition data is stored in thermal imagery device 13 or in connected non-volatile memory medium.In an embodiment, using the example of flash memory 9 as storage medium.
Embodied the reference picture of subject morphological feature, for example, with reference to the image of the common demonstration of the reference picture shown in figure 5 and infrared thermal imagery, the reference picture TU1(shown in 501 is translucent), embodied the texture of subject, also embodied the profile of subject, thereby, more lively easy to understand, such reference picture, visible images, infrared thermal imagery, the pre-rendered image that has comprised the features such as texture and profile such as subject, be generally translucent demonstration; Reference picture T1(edge contour image shown in 502, can be opaque or translucent), other location of pixels beyond in lap position can show infrared thermal imagery by all-transparent; Reference picture W1(texture image shown in 503, can be opaque or translucent), other location of pixels beyond in lap position can show infrared thermal imagery by all-transparent.In addition, morphological feature can be subject in whole or in part or local morphological feature.
Composition data, refer to the composition data relevant with reference picture, analyzed area, it can be vector figure data, also can be dot array data, or include vector figure data and dot array data simultaneously, dot array data, for example, can be dot matrix image data, can also be as the dot array data of thermal-image data etc.In explanation, be divided into morphosis data and auxiliary composition data.Morphosis data, for obtaining example as shown in Figure 5 above, the composition data that has embodied the reference picture of subject morphological feature is called morphosis data; Composition data beyond morphosis data is called auxiliary composition data.The reference picture that has embodied morphological feature can be by one or more morphosis data, or morphosis data obtain in conjunction with auxiliary composition data; The composition data that is used for obtaining the reference picture embodied morphological feature can be one or more, but wherein at least comprises morphosis data.
Auxiliary composition data, in an embodiment, the composition data beyond morphosis data is called auxiliary composition data.The effect of auxiliary composition data, for example, for generating analyzed area, analyzed area F1 as shown in Figure 6, is the analyzed area that prior art arranges, but while using separately in shooting with reference to a little less than property.In addition, when recording processing and the auxiliary composition data of thermal-image data association store, because the data volume of morphosis data is relatively large, storage can reduce storage data volume with the auxiliary composition data that reference picture has the auxiliary object of assigned position relation, the object obtaining when auxiliary composition data represented analyzed area time, this storage mode is of value to follow-up batch processing.
Preferably, by morphosis data and auxiliary composition data, jointly obtain reference picture, with reference to the contour images T1 shown in figure 7, jointly show with F1 analyzed area and infrared thermal imagery, this prompting is provided, by promote T1 with reference to effect, and the shortcoming a little less than having avoided F1 with reference to property, thus, in morphosis data, also can include auxiliary composition data.
In an embodiment, morphosis data in storage medium, have at least been stored.Composition data can be stored in storage medium as forms such as data file, thermal imagery file, image file, graphic files with the corresponding file of composition data, can be to be stored in storage medium after making in outer computer, the thermal-image data that also can be taken by thermal imagery device 13 etc. obtains and is stored in storage medium through predetermined processing.But also can for example in the mode of database, store composition data not with the file layout of the corresponding file of a composition data, composition data is as data corresponding to specific fields; In addition, also can be using a plurality of composition datas as a data file.Preferred mode, auxiliary composition data is associated with storing at storage medium with morphosis data in advance, and has stored the assigned position relation between the object of the two acquisition.Wherein, auxiliary composition data also can be used as the data of an attribute of morphosis data.
Analyzed area correspondence in infrared thermal imagery, need the position analyzed, such as the combination of the territory elements such as point, line, surface or a plurality of territory elements; Thermal imagery analysis portion, for the analyzed area of the location parameter based on regulation, analytical model according to the rules, the data analysis obtaining after the thermal-image data that shooting obtains to shoot part or predetermined processing, obtains analysis result.In an embodiment, being used for obtaining analyzed area can be morphosis data, or auxiliary composition data; Preferably, from pre-stored composition data storage medium, determine analyzed area, in addition, also by the analyzed area of specifying processing object to obtain in conjunction with processing algorithm, or also by specify calculating object according to the rules algorithm calculate and obtain analyzed area.In addition, the composition data of analyzed area also can be used to obtain the view data of analyzed area, jointly shows with infrared thermal imagery.
With reference to the table (hereinafter referred to as table 3) shown in figure 3, a kind of preferred implementation of the composition data of storing in storage medium is described, store morphosis data of a plurality of subject information and each subject information association.A plurality of subject information, the morphosis data (T1 composition data-T5 composition data) that each subject information is corresponding, carry out association by table 3; In addition, if carry out associated mode by store the index information (as filename etc.) of morphosis data in table 3, in storage medium also respective stored the file of morphosis data corresponding to index information (as filename etc.).Wherein, subject information is the information relevant with subject, such as one or more the combination that represents the information of subject place, type, numbering, title etc.In table 3, identical morphosis data that the subject information that part is different (for example subject in table 33, subject 4, subject 5) is associated.Occasion in infrared detection, often there are the different subjects that a large amount of profiles are identical, adopt the mode of subject information as shown in table 3 and morphosis data correlation to store morphosis data, being convenient to user selects according to on-the-spot cognitive subject information, the puzzlement of having avoided composition data to select mistake to cause, and can reduce data redundancy.
With reference to the table (hereinafter referred to as table 4) shown in figure 4, the another kind of preferred implementation of the composition data of storing in storage medium is described, store a plurality of composition datas of a plurality of subject information and each subject information association.As shown in table 4, (type of morphosis data has a plurality of composition datas of a plurality of subject information associations: benchmark 1, benchmark 2, benchmark 3, the type of auxiliary composition data has: auxiliary 1), the analytical model information of " analytical model 1 " while obtaining analyzed area for auxiliary 1 composition data, the analytical model information of corresponding " analytical model 2 " during the analyzed area obtaining for all types of composition datas.Wherein, also stored the information of the assigned position relation between the object that each composition data of same subject information association obtains, wherein, the object that composition data obtains, the image that for example composition data obtains or represent the data in specified point, line, region, wherein assigned position relation refers to the relative position relation of regulation.Particularly, for example, under storage virgin state (be not subjected to displacement, the state of convergent-divergent, rotation under), the positional information of the object that the object that the composition data of the benchmark 2 of same subject information association, benchmark 3, auxiliary 1 type obtains obtains with respect to the composition data of benchmark 1 type respectively (coordinate position or also have size or also have the information of the anglec of rotation); In addition, assigned position relation can be also such form of expression, stores the positional information (coordinate position or the in addition information of size, the anglec of rotation) that all types of objects lays respectively at (for example, in infrared thermal imagery) in same reference system.In table 4, the information of assigned position relation is as an attribute of composition data, in addition, and the information of the assigned position relation that also can store separately.In addition, if carry out associated mode by store the index information (as filename etc.) of composition data in table 4, in storage medium also respective stored the file of composition data corresponding to index information (as filename etc.).In table 4, the type storage of classifying according to the rules of various composition datas, the display effect classification of the object for example obtaining according to composition data, benchmark 1 correspondence profile, benchmark 2 correspondences the infrared thermal imagery of prior processing (for example local standard subject thermal imagery), benchmark 3 correspondences texture, auxiliary 1 correspondence pay close attention to region.In addition also can classify according to taking purposes, data type (vector figure data, dot array data) etc.; In addition, classification be not limited to single composition data, also can to a plurality of composition datas constitute classify.In addition, be not limited to the form of implementation of table 4, other embodiment for example, also can only be stored composition data with the form of graphic file, image file, or further adopt file to classify to these files in storage medium.
Although, as the embodiment of table 4, the information of the assigned position relation between the object that the composition data of pre-stored same subject information association obtains in storage medium; But can not store yet, for example, by user, give the relation of the assigned position between object, or give the relation of the assigned position between object by the default location rule of thermal imagery device 13.In addition, for calculating the composition data obtaining and processing the composition data obtaining, and the assigned position relation between other objects, can be decided by corresponding computation rule, processing rule, for example, by the analyzed area obtaining after the distortion of profile convergent-divergent, the position relationship of itself and profile, is decided by the basic point of convergent-divergent and distortion.Hereinafter, the assigned position relation between the object that composition data obtains, sometimes also referred to as the assigned position relation between composition data.
Assigned position relation based between object (relative position relation of regulation), two objects of take are example, can be arranged according to one of them object the location parameter (position or also comprise size, the anglec of rotation) of infrared thermal imagery, by keeping the two relative assigned position relation constant, the location parameter that another object is arranged in infrared thermal imagery (position or also comprise size, the anglec of rotation) is set.That is,, when one of them displacement, the displacement that another object is identical, to keep the relative position of the two constant; When size scaling occurs for one of them,, there is identical convergent-divergent in the basic point of another object based on identical, to keep the size of the two constant thereupon; When one of them rotates angle,, there is the identical anglec of rotation in the basic point of another object based on identical thereupon, to keep the relative rotation angle between the two constant.In special situation, for example an object is another object characteristic of correspondence point (characteristic coordinates point), and when another object is subjected to displacement, identical displacement occurs this unique point thereupon; When another object is during with respect to convergent-divergent basic point convergent-divergent, using this convergent-divergent basic point as true origin, after unique point convergent-divergent with respect to the coordinate (X2 of this convergent-divergent basic point, Y2) equal the front coordinate (X1 with respect to this convergent-divergent basic point of this unique point convergent-divergent, Y1) be multiplied by convergent-divergent rate S, be (X1*S, Y1*S); When reference picture rotates angle P(as counterclockwise), the rotation basic point of unique point based on identical, there is the identical anglec of rotation thereupon, after unique point rotation, with respect to this, rotate the coordinate (X2 of basic point, Y2) with before this unique point rotation with respect to this, rotate the coordinate (X1 of basic point, Y1) relation: (X2, Y2)=(X1cosP-Y1sinP, Y1cosP+X1sinP).
Analytical model has represented that the thermal-image data determining based on analyzed area carries out provision discussion and obtains the analytical calculation rule that analysis result adopts, with temperature value, be calculated as example, as calculate maximum temperature, medial temperature, minimum temperature, degree etc., and, also can comprise that calculated relationship between each territory element is as temperature difference etc.But be not limited to the calculating in temperature value, can relate to the analytical calculation rule of the relevant various analyses of thermal-image data or infrared thermal imagery.
Preferably, the analytical model information relevant with analytical model in advance with composition data association store at storage medium.Analytical model information can be for each subject information information of different analytical models separately: if the information of the analytical model 1 of subject 1 is for calculating: calculate auxiliary 1(F1) maximum temperature of S01 and the maximum temperature of S02 in region, and the difference of S01 and S02 maximum temperature.And the information of the analytical model 1 of subject 2 is: the auxiliary 1(F2 of calculating) medial temperature and the maximum temperature in region, and the difference of maximum temperature and medial temperature.Analytical model information can be general for all composition datas: as the information of analytical model 2, for calculating: maximum temperature and medial temperature in the analyzed area that selected composition data obtains, and the difference of maximum temperature and medial temperature.
Composition data based on storing in storage medium, specifies for obtaining the composition data of reference picture; Refer to, from the composition data of storage medium stores, select for obtaining the composition data of reference picture; In addition, also comprise this situation, from the composition data of storage medium stores, the processing object of appointment and processing rule obtain morphosis data or for obtaining reference picture; In addition, also comprise this situation, calculating object that also can appointment from the composition data of storage medium stores and computation rule obtain auxiliary composition data or come together to obtain reference picture with morphosis data.That is, except pre-stored composition data, also can pass through the modes such as processing, calculating, obtain applicable composition data or obtain thus applicable reference picture.
Processing object, the processing rule for according to the rules, obtains morphosis data or applicable reference picture by processing.Processing object, can be morphosis data pre-stored in storage medium, for example, can be the morphosis data of " benchmark 1 " shown in table 4, " benchmark 2 ", " benchmark 3 " representative; For example, can be also thermal-image data or the infrared thermal imagery that the thermal imagery file in storage card 8 obtains; The thermal-image data that also shooting can be obtained in addition, or infrared thermal imagery are as processing object.Processing object and processing rule can be pre-configured; In addition also the reference picture showing is specified as processing object configuration processing rule.Described processing rule at least comprises that one or more the image that processing object is carried out in " shearing ", " extraction of threshold values scope ", " edge extracting " processes.
Shear, extract the data that processing object is arranged in share zone.
Threshold values scope is extracted, and the data that processing object are positioned to threshold values scope are extracted; The form of expression of threshold values scope, such as: thermal-image data AD value scope, the colour code scope of infrared thermal imagery, the threshold values scope of temperature, tonal range, brightness range, color gamut etc., can be the threshold values scope prestoring, also can be carried out by user setting and the adjusting of threshold values scope.Its effect, temperature band or the color for example extracted in infrared thermal imagery (processing object) are brought acquisition reference picture or morphosis data, the pixel of for example extracting the particular color in visible images (processing object) obtains reference picture or morphosis data, and the pixel of for example extracting the specific AD value in thermal-image data (processing object) obtains reference picture or morphosis data.
Edge extracting is processed, and according to the algorithm of regulation, extracts the data of edge contour based on processing object.For example threshold values scope is according to the rules carried out binaryzation to infrared thermal imagery (processing object); Wherein, the threshold values scope of regulation can be the threshold values scope prestoring, also can show bianry image, by manually carrying out the setting of binaryzation threshold values scope, described threshold values scope is such as threshold values scope, tonal range, colour code scope of thermal-image data AD value scope, temperature etc. are set; Then, to the image after binary conversion treatment, carry out the processing of connected region; Then, connected region is carried out to edge detection process, obtain edge contour data.Further, also can carry out vectorized process to the edge contour data that obtain.
Calculating object, for computation rule according to the rules, obtains auxiliary composition data or or auxiliary object (comprising the assistant images in reference picture) by calculating.Calculating object for example, can be one or more in " benchmark 1 " shown in table 4, " benchmark 2 ", " benchmark 3 " " auxiliary 1 ".Described computation rule at least comprises calculating object is carried out convergent-divergent, is out of shape, is cut apart, decile, calculating outsourcing rectangle, calculates one or more in inscribe rectangle, computing center's line, calculated characteristics point.Can be pre-configured, in addition, reference picture or part that user also can show at display part 4, be used as calculating object, also can by user arrange and given and reference picture between have in the composition data of point, line, surface of relative position relation of regulation.
Assigned position and given size, refer to that reference picture is arranged in position and the size of infrared thermal imagery, or also comprise the anglec of rotation.Its concrete form of expression can be the assigned position of coordinate system and the parameter of given size (but dropping on infrared thermal imagery display window) that is arranged in display part (display screen), can be also the assigned position of coordinate system and the parameter of given size that is arranged in the infrared thermal imagery of infrared thermal imagery display window.Also comprise this situation, position setting unit (control part 10) is only provided with the position that reference picture is arranged in infrared thermal imagery, and acquiescence shows with original size, is also considered as being provided with assigned position and given size.
Location parameter, for the reference picture that has embodied morphological feature, refers to that reference picture is arranged in assigned position and the given size of infrared thermal imagery, or also comprises the anglec of rotation.For analyzed area, refer to that analyzed area is arranged in the position of infrared thermal imagery (for example analyzed area is the situation of point), or also comprise size, or also comprise the anglec of rotation.Location parameter in embodiment, its concrete manifestation form can be the coordinate system location parameter (but dropping on infrared thermal imagery display window) that is arranged in display part (display screen); Also can be the location parameter of coordinate system that is arranged in the infrared thermal imagery of infrared thermal imagery display window.
Positional information, for example, the positional information of the positional information associated with composition data or thermal imagery device 13 acquiescences, its form of expression can be location parameter, but can be also the rule that obtains location parameter.
Main object, main object, when having a plurality of composition data relevant with reference picture, the object that among can specifying, one or more composition datas obtain is as main object; When having specified main object, position setting unit, for the location parameter that main object is positioned at infrared thermal imagery is set, then, assigned position relation based between other synthetic objects and main object and main object are arranged in the location parameter of infrared thermal imagery, and the location parameter that synthetic object is arranged in infrared thermal imagery is set.
Adaptive region, is the regulation region in infrared thermal imagery, and for example in an embodiment, to be arranged in infrared thermal imagery, the window area Z1 placed in the middle of infrared thermal imagery 90% ratio, as adaptive region.
Self-adaptation, refer to the assigned address (or in addition stipulate the anglec of rotation) of self-adaptation object in adaptive region, carry out non-that overflow, maximization convergent-divergent that aspect ratio is fixing in adaptive region and obtain the size after self-adaptation, thereby can obtain, self-adaptation object is arranged in the assigned position of infrared thermal imagery and the position of given size arranges embodiment.The self-adaptation object adaptive embodiment placed in the middle in Z1 of take illustrates as example, calculate adaptive region Z1(size X1, Y1) with self-adaptation object (self-adaptation object original size X2, Y2,) X-axis, Y-axis ratio, choose the ratio of an axle less in X1/X2 and Y1/Y2, convergent-divergent rate based on self-adaptation object centers point when placed in the middle as self-adaptation object, thus, obtains assigned position, given size that self-adaptation object is arranged in infrared thermal imagery.Self-adaptation object, for example synthetic object, for example main object.Adopt adaptive embodiment that the location parameter of synthetic object, main object etc. is set, can be convenient to standard and adjust the location parameter that synthetic object is arranged in infrared thermal imagery.In the following embodiments, the self-adaptation of mentioning, all using self-adaptation object in Z1 self-adaptation placed in the middle as the example of implementing.
Synthetic object, different according to the embodiment of show controlling, with the common reference picture showing of infrared thermal imagery, such as thinking one or include a plurality of and infrared thermal imagery etc. and carry out synthetic synthetic object.Wherein, single synthetic object can be obtained by one or more composition datas.When obtaining a synthetic object by a plurality of composition datas, position setting unit can only arrange assigned position and the given size that this synthetic object is arranged in infrared thermal imagery, and does not need the object that each composition data acquisition is set respectively to lay respectively at the location parameter in infrared thermal imagery.
When reference picture is a synthetic object, a kind of embodiment, position setting unit (control part 10), is positioned at assigned position and the given size of infrared thermal imagery for this synthetic object is set; Display control unit (control part 10), for by the synthetic object of described given size, position according to the rules, to take the infrared thermal imagery that the thermal-image data that obtains generates synthetic continuously with shoot part, the composograph of then controlling with reference to image and infrared thermal imagery shows, realizes common demonstration.When reference picture includes a plurality of synthetic object, an embodiment, according to the synthetic order of each synthetic object and corresponding transparent rate, synthesizes with infrared thermal imagery successively, the composograph of then controlling with reference to image and infrared thermal imagery shows, realizes common demonstration.
Menu
Come to introduce in detail concrete operations and the control flow of embodiment 1 below.At this, suppose to have stored in flash memory 9 content as shown in Figure 4.This application scene is for example taken the subject of transformer station.The control program of control part 10 based on storage in flash memory 9, and the various data of using in each several part control, controlled the whole action of thermal imagery device 13 and carried out the control that various modes is processed, after switching on power, control part 10 carries out the initialization of internal circuit, then, enter standby screening-mode, be that shoot part 1 is taken acquisition thermal-image data, the processing that the thermal-image data that image processing part 2 is taken acquisition by shoot part 1 is stipulated, be stored in interim storage part 6, control part 10 is carried out showing the control of control portion 3, make with dynamic image form, to show continuously infrared thermal imagery on display part 4, at this state, whether control part 10 persistent surveillances have been switched to the processing of other patterns or have carried out power-off operation according to scheduled operation, if had, enter corresponding processing controls.
When user supresses Menu key, enter menu mode, the menu that display part 4 shows as shown in Figure 9.Menu item wherein in elected, shows corresponding configuration interface.Control part 10 has formed configuration section with operating portion 11 grades, and control part 10 response users' operation signal carries out corresponding demonstration and controls, and by the content record of user's configuration to storage medium.Directionkeys and acknowledgement key by operating portion 11 or carry out associative operation by touch-screen 30.
Configuration interface with reference to shown in Figure 10, illustrates " object processing CD1 " menu item, for user, specifies processing object and setting (increase, revise, delete) processing rule.
Composition data CD11: the information that shows selective composition data.The information of selective composition data for example obtains the type information of " benchmark 1 ", " benchmark 2 ", " benchmark 3 " from table 4, in addition, when there being other type information, for example the processing object type of appointment, in conjunction with the type information of the composition data of particular process rule representative, also shows the type information of selecting as for the election.
Processing object CD12: select the composition data as processing object for user, obviously, can select one or more composition datas as processing object.In addition, also can will show that reference picture appointment is as processing object.In addition, also can the thermal imagery file from storage card 8 storage mediums such as grade in Choice and process object, in addition, also shoot part can be taken to the thermal-image data that obtains or infrared thermal imagery as processing object.
Process regular CD13: for user, the processing rule for processing object is set; Processing rule comprises processing algorithm and correlation parameter, choosing processing algorithm duration by acknowledgement key, display parameter hurdle is supplied to typing parameter (not shown).For example at least one processing in " shearings ", " extraction of threshold values scope ", " edge extracting " of processing algorithm also can be selected multiple processing simultaneously.
Configuration interface with reference to shown in Figure 11, illustrates " calculation and object CD2 " menu item, for user, selects calculating object and (increase, revise, delete) computation rule is set.
Composition data CD21: the information that shows selective composition data.The information of selective composition data for example obtains " benchmark 1 ", " benchmark 2 ", " benchmark 3 " from table 4, the type information of " auxiliary 1 ", in addition, when there being other type information, for example the calculating object type of appointment is in conjunction with the type information of specific calculation rule representative, for example the processing object of appointment, in conjunction with the type information of particular process algorithm representative, also shows the type information of selecting as for the election.
Calculating object CD22: select calculating object for user; Obviously, can select one or more composition datas as calculating object.In addition, user also can be by the reference picture showing at display part 4 etc., specifies as calculating object.
Computation rule CD23: select and arrange the computation rule for calculating object for user; Computation rule comprises algorithm and correlation parameter, the algorithm of algorithm such as convergent-divergent, distortion, calculated characteristics point, decile, outsourcing rectangle, inscribe rectangle, center line, envelope etc., parameter is basic point, the convergent-divergent rate of convergent-divergent for example, basic point, the deformation rate (as aspect ratio) of distortion, the parameters relevant to algorithm such as quantity of the composition data type arranging based on unique point (as point, line, surface etc.) and size, decile, choosing algorithm often by acknowledgement key, display parameter hurdle is being supplied to typing parameter (not shown).To selected calculating object, can select one or more computation rules.
The effect of the analyzed area of acquisition (or image) is described by calculating or processing with reference to Figure 12.
With reference to figure 12(101) shown in, using profile T1 composition data as calculating object, using the central point of profile T1 as basic point, carry out after convergent-divergent and distortion the analyzed area F101 of acquisition; The Temperature Distribution that can be used for regulation region on analytical calculation subject body, reduces the impact of surrounding environment on assessment.
With reference to figure 12(102) shown in, using profile T1 composition data as calculating object, algorithm parameter is for carrying out 8 deciles, the analyzed area F102 of 8 deciles of acquisition; Can be used for analyzing the Temperature Distribution of subject body different piece.
With reference to figure 12(103), using profile T1 composition data as calculating object, algorithm parameter is for calculating outsourcing rectangle, the outsourcing rectangle F103 of acquisition; The maximum temperature that can be used for analysis to measure subject, can reduce the impact of the high temp objects in background.
With reference to figure 12(104), using TU1(TU1, being local infrared thermal imagery) composition data is as processing object, and processing rule is as edge contour extraction, the analyzed area F105 of the edge contour of acquisition, the maximum temperature that can be used for analysis to measure subject, can reduce the impact of the high temp objects in background.
With reference to figure 12(105), using TU1(TU1, being local infrared thermal imagery) composition data is as processing object, processing rule as pixel (scope extraction) more than extraction set point of temperature threshold values, the analyzed area F105 of acquisition, can be used for subject characteristic portion to carry out analytical calculation.
Configuration interface with reference to shown in Figure 13, illustrates the configuration of " analysis configuration CD3 ".
" analysis configuration CD3 ": for user, be chosen in reference pattern, under non-switching state, the composition data relevant with reference picture, location rule, synthetic parameters etc. be set.
Composition data CD31: the information that shows selective composition data, for example from table 4, obtain " benchmark 1 ", " benchmark 2 ", " benchmark 3 ", the type information of " auxiliary 1 ", in addition, when there being other type information, if the processing object type of the representative regulation arranging at " object processing CD1 " is in conjunction with the type information of the regular representative of particular process " benchmark 1(processing) ", if the calculating object type of the representative regulation arranging in " calculation and object CD2 " is in conjunction with the type information of specific calculation rule representative " benchmark 1(calculating) ", also show selective.
Reference picture CD32: select for obtaining the composition data of reference picture for user.Can select one or more composition datas to obtain reference picture.In the present embodiment, the object that each composition data is obtained is all as a synthetic object, and, when having selected a plurality of composition data, reference picture will comprise a plurality of synthetic objects (also can understand and comprise the reference picture part that a plurality of composition datas obtain); Also can choose reference picture CD32, and the long acknowledgement key of pressing, can using in selected composition data partly or entirely as a synthetic object (not shown).
Location rule CD33: the relevant location rule of location parameter (position, or also have size, or also have the anglec of rotation) that is positioned at infrared thermal imagery for user configuration and reference picture.
Main object: select for obtaining the composition data of main object.As can be seen from Fig. 12, main object can be selected from composition data CD31, obviously, can be reference picture, can be also the main object of other composition data acquisition.; be used for obtaining the composition data of main object; it can be for example to there are one or more in the composition data below of assigned position relation: the composition data of morphosis data, morphosis data correlation; in addition; also can in conjunction with regulation computation rule, obtain main object by the calculating object based on appointment from morphosis data or its associated composition data, or the processing object based on appointment from morphosis data obtains main object in conjunction with regulation processing rule.Conventionally set main object has represented the region that needs primary part observation, by converting main object, can realize the conversion of reference picture on different display positions, realizes different shooting objects.In addition, user also can be chosen in the reference picture (one or more of synthetic object wherein) that display part 4 shows, is used as main object.
When not selecting when obtaining the composition data of main object, the object that selected composition data obtains in " reference picture CD32 " arranges its location parameter according to location rule separately.
Wherein, self-adaptation: for selecting the position set-up mode of self-adaptive processing and specifying self-adaptation object.Adaptive region is the regulation region in infrared thermal imagery, choose self-adaptation, then length is pressed acknowledgement key 29, position, size, the anglec of rotation that adaptive region is arranged in infrared thermal imagery can be set, and adopt self-adaptation object to be arranged in position (can be used as adaptive convergent-divergent basic point) and the anglec of rotation of adaptive region.In this example, the window area placed in the middle of infrared thermal imagery 90% ratio is set as adaptive region, hereinafter to be referred as Z1, self-adaptation object in Z1, self-adaptation placed in the middle.Self-adaptation object can be selected from composition data CD31, obviously, can be reference picture, can be also the main object of other composition data acquisition.
Wherein, assigned address: the reference picture (when having selected main object, referring to main object) that is used to specify selected composition data acquisition is arranged in the location parameter (position, size, the anglec of rotation) of infrared thermal imagery.When user chooses " assigned address hurdle ", show input field (not shown), user can input object that selected composition data obtains position, size, the anglec of rotation in infrared thermal imagery.When all not inputting, for example, can default location starting point the upper left corner that is infrared thermal imagery, be of a size of original size, the anglec of rotation is 0.
Wherein, relative position: select this, will be according to selected composition data (when having selected, for obtaining the composition data of main object, to refer to main object) associated positional information in advance, obtaining the object that this composition data obtains will be arranged in the location parameter of infrared thermal imagery.
Synthetic parameters CD34: for the reference picture of selected composition data acquisition and the synthetic parameters of infrared thermal imagery are set, synthetic parameters is as (not shown) such as transparent rate, color, line styles, the synthetic order when reference picture has a plurality of synthetic object.
Analyzed area CD35: for the type in user's setting and selection analysis region.User can select for obtaining the composition data of analyzed area in composition data CD31; In addition, elected in " analyzed area CD35 " the long acknowledgement key 29 of press, show the interface that arranges of analyzed area as shown in figure 15 and analytical model, the analyzed area for user at reference picture or infrared thermal imagery setting " point ", " line ", " face ".In addition, the scope of analyzed area also can be set, the T1 of take in Figure 15 is example, and it is the region that is positioned at T1 that analyzed area can be set, or outside the region of T1, or on the edge contour of T1.
Obviously, analyzed area, can be that the composition data based on morphosis data that store in storage medium and specified or this morphosis data correlation obtains; Also can be the calculating object of appointment in morphosis data based on storing in storage medium or associated composition data, algorithmic rule calculates to obtain according to the rules; Also an optional majority composition data obtains the analyzed area of combination; Also can be the processing object of appointment, by particular process rule, process and obtain analyzed area; In addition, can be also " point, line, surface " analyzed area that user also can manual operation arranges, artificial determine with the assigned position relation of reference picture (or infrared thermal imagery) obtain analyzed area.Adopt the set-up mode of any analyzed area according to the object of infrared detection, to be selected by user.Note, when analyzed area is set, can carry out artificial or automatic numbering (the blocked areas cell S 01, the S02 that have as the F1 in Figure 15) to the territory element in analyzed area.When completing the configuration of analyzed area, analytical model corresponding to this analyzed area can be further set.
Analytical model CD36: the corresponding analytical model of analyzed area is set for user.Selective information for example obtains the information of (analytical model 1, analytical model 2) or pre-stored analytical model from table 4; In addition, elected in " analytical model CD36 " the long acknowledgement key 29 of press, show the interface that arranges of analyzed area as shown in figure 15 and analytical model, newly-installed analytical model, also can show and supply to select.
But be not limited to this, also can there is no the situation of association store in advance with the corresponding analytical model of analyzed area, as can be as whole the highest, minimum, average etc. the acquisitions of territory element in analyzed area according to predetermined analytical model; The setting operation that in addition, can also respond user arranges; The corresponding analytical model of analyzed area has comprised with composition data analytical model, the user associated, thermal imagery device 13 defineds of analyzed area these situations such as analytical model has been set.In addition, also can analytical model be set to the reference picture showing.
The interface that arranges of analyzed area and analytical model is described with reference to Figure 15, and adjustment hurdle SZ0, the analyzed area with analyzed area arranges hurdle SZ1, analytical model arranges hurdle SZ2 etc.
Adjust in hurdle SZ0, for adjusting the assigned position relation between analyzed area and reference picture, conventionally the object of morphosis data acquisition will be shown, and analyzed area, as the reference of adjusting position, in this example to be presented at the reference picture T1 selecting in " reference picture CD32 ", and the analyzed area F1 selecting in " analyzed area CD35 " is example, adjust in hurdle SZ0, user can carry out territory element S01, the S02 in analyzed area F1 as reduced, changing position, adjustment, change (point, line, surface) kind, or new territory element is set.
Analyzed area arranges hurdle SZ1, for the corresponding analyzed area of reference picture T1 being set, comprising, point, line, surface is set and is analogous to the computation rule in " calculation and object CD1 ", and at this moment calculating object is defaulted as T1 conventionally.
Analytical model arranges hurdle SZ2, be used for arranging analytical model, " region " wherein for example, for the numbering of the territory element that is chosen in SZ0 and shows: S01, S02, " pattern " as the highest, minimum, medial temperature etc., " calculating " as: add, subtract, multiplication and division." relation " as with or, the logical relation such as non-.After setting the completion confirmation, association store to recording medium, for example, is recorded in the table 4 of flash memory 9.
Switch CD4: for being arranged on reference pattern, for example, under the common state showing of the reference picture that " analysis configuration CD3 " configures and infrared thermal imagery, while pressing a switch key 22, the configuration information relevant with switching object.With reference to the configuration interface shown in Figure 14, the configuration of " switching CD4 " is described, the type of configuration information such as the composition data switching switching, the location rule of switching the object of rear composition data acquisition, synthetic parameters (as overlapping order, transparent rate, color), analyzed area, analytical model etc. can be wherein one or more conversion.Concrete configuration project and " analysis configuration CD3 " roughly the same, have omitted explanation, and difference is also can there be infrared thermal imagery as switching object.Arrow C D40 in switching CD4: for (increase, revise, delete) switching law is set, for example, can enter the interface of next switching by arrow C D40, configure the configuration information of more switching object.
Configuration interface with reference to shown in Figure 15, illustrates the configuration of " record arranges CD5 "; For user, arrange, when recording, by the regulation recorded information with infra red data as-sodation storage.The recorded information that regulation recorded information is regulation, object, analyzed area, analytical model, analysis result that user can obtain from the index information (as the filename of composition data, numbering etc.) of subject information, composition data, composition data, composition data, the one or more formation as stipulating recorded information in positional information (when response record indicate).
In embodiment 1, user's shooting object, is the overall thermal field distribution (integral part of benchmark 1 representative) that detects subject.
The configuration that user arranges by " analysis configuration CD3 " as shown in figure 13, reference picture: " the main object of benchmark 1(), auxiliary 1 "; Location rule: self-adaptation, adaptive region Z1, placed in the middle; Synthetic parameters: transparent rate is 1; Analyzed area: assist 1, analytical model: analytical model 1.
The configuration that user arranges by " handover configurations CD3 " as shown in figure 14, reference picture: " benchmark 1, the auxiliary main object of 1() "; Location rule: self-adaptation, adaptive region Z1, placed in the middle; Synthetic parameters: transparent rate is 1; Analyzed area: assist 1, analytical model: analytical model 1.
Although, in embodiment 1, using the composition data of part in table 4 as the example that configures reference picture and analyzed area.But obviously, by the above-mentioned explanation to the menu shown in Fig. 9-14, user can be according to the composition data in table 4, comprise it can being in conjunction with computation rule by the calculating object of appointment, comprise it can being that the processing object of appointment is regular in conjunction with processing, configure the reference picture of various different-effects and the analyzed area of dissection.In the composition data of reference picture, location rule, synthetic parameters, analyzed area, analytical model difference one of at least, just may obtain the analysis configuration of different application purposes.By just can just obtaining the analysis configuration of different purposes and effect to the configuration of switching; By just can obtain the regulation recorded information of different purposes to the configuration of record.
In addition, during composition data as shown in Figure 3 of box lunch, user can configure relevant composition data, location rule, display parameter, reference picture, analyzed area, analytical model etc. by " analysis configuration CD3 " or " switching object CD4 ", also can obtain the analysis configuration of different application purposes.
When completing setting operation, press acknowledgement key 27, control part 10 using set every configuration store in flash memory 9 (for example, as a configuration file), as after the default configuration of thermal imagery device 13, and do not need each use all to arrange once, then, get back to standby shooting state.Although it should be noted that example, can be carried out by user the embodiment of relevant configuration; But being not limited to this, can be also such embodiment, and thermal imagery device 13, when dispatching from the factory, has configured the relevant configuration of above-mentioned various processing, and do not needed user to carry out any artificial setting; Or externally in computing machine, configure completely, configuration file is loaded into thermal imagery device 13 before shooting; Or, by user, carried out the configuration of the partial content of above-mentioned explanation.
General function
Introduce the general function of thermal imagery device 13 below.Comprise:
Shoot part, the shoot part in Fig. 11 for example, for taking acquisition thermal-image data.
Display control unit, makes display part show the dynamic infrared thermal imagery that reference picture and the thermal-image data of taking continuously acquisition generate for controlling; Described display control unit has:
Designating unit, is used to specify the composition data of reference picture; Wherein, composition data that can be based on storing in storage medium, specifies composition data, also can be appointed as composition data by taking the thermal-image data that obtains etc.; In the time will showing the reference picture of embodiments feature, in specified composition data, at least comprise morphosis data.In addition, also can specify a plurality of composition datas, a plurality of composition datas can be a plurality of morphosis data, or also can comprise auxiliary composition data.The composition data of appointment is described with reference to Figure 13:
Obviously, can from " benchmark 1 ", " benchmark 2 ", " benchmark 3 " of storage, in " auxiliary 1 ", specify morphosis data relevant with reference picture, also can specify and at least comprise morphosis data at interior a plurality of composition datas; Also in can composition data " benchmark 1 ", " benchmark 2 ", " benchmark 3 " based on storage, the morphosis data of the processing rule representative that appointment is stipulated by the composition data as processing object (morphosis data, or morphosis data and auxiliary composition data) combination " benchmark 1(processing) "; Also can specify by the composition data as calculating object and obtain reference picture in conjunction with auxiliary composition data " benchmark 1(calculating) " and morphosis data of the computation rule representative of regulation; ; also in can the composition data based on pre-stored in storage medium, the processing object of appointment for example, in conjunction with regulation processing rule (shearing in this example); or the calculating object of appointment in the composition data based on pre-stored in storage medium is in conjunction with regulation computation rule, obtains reference picture.
Concrete selection mode, for example, can select the composition data of giving tacit consent to.Also can select composition data according to user's operation, as determined that in conjunction with the regulation of composition data type selects composition data according to user's the selection that subject is selected to information; As the selection of the identity information of composition data selected to composition data according to user; As basis selects to the operation of specific keys the composition data that this button is corresponding.Also trigger condition that can be based on regulation, come to determine the composition data corresponding with this trigger condition.
Reference picture position setting unit, the reference picture obtaining for the composition data arranging based on specified is positioned at assigned position and the given size of infrared thermal imagery, concrete position arranges embodiment, the location parameter that can location rule according to the rules carrys out Lookup protocol reference picture, composition data that for example can be based on storing in storage medium and associated positional information thereof, the reference picture that the composition data of described positional information representative is obtained will be arranged in the location parameter of infrared thermal imagery, the reference picture that is set to this composition data acquisition will be arranged in the location parameter of infrared thermal imagery, also adaptive region that can be according to the rules, comes Lookup protocol reference picture to be arranged in the location parameter of infrared thermal imagery, also can first determine the main object with reference picture with assigned position relation, the location parameter that main object is arranged in infrared thermal imagery is set, then, assigned position relation based between reference picture and main object and main object are arranged in the location parameter of infrared thermal imagery, and the location parameter that reference picture is arranged in infrared thermal imagery is set, also the location parameter of reference picture can be set according to the assigned address of thermal imagery device 13 acquiescences.In addition, also the location parameter of reference picture can be set according to the location parameter of user's typing.
When specified composition data (processing object) combines processing algorithm, a kind of embodiment, control module 10 is controlled image processing part 2, processing object is processed, then, assigned position and the given size that the reference picture obtaining is arranged in infrared thermal imagery processed in setting unit setting in position.
In (a plurality of) composition data of appointment, while thering is the processing object that combines processing algorithm, a kind of embodiment, control module 10 is controlled image processing part 2, processing object is processed, and the composition data of position setting unit based on wherein specified, comprises the composition data of non-processing object and the composition data of the rear acquisition of processing object processing, the reference picture obtaining, arranges assigned position and given size that this reference picture is arranged in infrared thermal imagery.
While thering is the calculating object that combines computational algorithm in the composition data (a plurality of) of appointment, a kind of embodiment, control module 10 is controlled image processing part 2, calculating object is calculated, in the composition data of position setting unit based on wherein specified, the data that obtain after the composition data of non-calculating object and calculating object calculate, the reference picture obtaining, arranges assigned position and given size that this reference picture is arranged in infrared thermal imagery.
Indicative control unit, for controlling the reference picture of the described given size that the composition data based on specified is obtained, according to described assigned position, the infrared thermal imagery generating with the thermal-image data of taking unit photographs acquisition shows jointly;
The reference picture of the described given size that the composition data based on specified obtains, particularly, indicative control unit is controlled image processing part 2, and the composition data based on specified, carries out predetermined processing, obtains the reference picture of described given size; The difference of or application different according to the data layout of composition data, the processing of described regulation as decompress(ion), convergent-divergent, figure image intensifying, remove one or more in the various images processing such as noise, pseudo-coloured silk, shearing, the extraction of threshold values scope, edge extracting.The processing of regulation can be the processing that thermal imagery device 13 is given tacit consent to according to different data layouts, and the processing of the regulations such as for example, the composition data based on specified decompresses, convergent-divergent obtains the view data of reference picture; For example, morphosis data are vector figure data, are converted into the view data of reference picture; For example thermal-image data is carried out to the color processing of puppet; For example, in selected composition data, there is the processing object of appointment, processing object is processed to rule according to the rules and process, obtain the view data of reference picture.
Common demonstration with infrared thermal imagery, has numerous embodiments.An embodiment for example, when reference picture is a synthetic object, according to described assigned position, to take the infrared thermal imagery that the thermal-image data that obtains generates synthetic continuously with shoot part.At this, can transparent rate according to the rules synthesize.The transparent rate of regulation, can be fixing value, can be for example the default value of storage in thermal imagery device 13 or by user by the settings of operating portion 11 or obtain in the attribute of composition data of synthetic object and deposited the information about transparent rate.The transparent rate of synthetic object, has represented when synthetic, for example, in the synthetic synthetic pixel obtaining of synthetic object and background (, infrared thermal imagery) shared ratio.For example, when being synthesized by a synthetic object and background, according to " the view data x of the transparent rate+background of the view data x synthetic object of synthetic object (transparent rate of 1-synthetic object) ", obtain the view data of synthesized image vegetarian refreshments.In addition also comprise the parameter that transparent rate ought be set, i.e. representative acquiescence transparent rate 1.
An embodiment, when having a plurality of synthetic object that need to be for example, with background (, infrared thermal imagery) synthetic, according to the synthetic order of each synthetic object and corresponding transparent rate, successively synthesizes processing and obtains final demonstration image; For example, having the synthetic order of synthetic object 1(is 1) and synthetic object 2(to synthesize order be 2), first synthetic object 1 is synthesized and obtains data " the view data x of the transparent rate+background of the view data x synthetic object 1 of synthetic object 1 (transparent rate of 1-synthetic object 1) " midway according to its transparent rate and background, then, synthetic object 2 is again synthesized and processed according to its transparent rate and described data midway,, the synthetic pixel that this processing obtains obtains according to following formula, the data * (transparent rate of 1-synthetic object 2) of the transparent rate of synthetic object 2* synthetic object 2+midway.
An embodiment, the thermal-image data that the location of pixels according to reference picture in infrared thermal imagery obtains shooting carries out the optionally pseudo-color image that obtains demonstration of processing.Particularly, for example using the view data of the reference picture in overlaid pixel position as the view data of the superimposed images of this location of pixels, the thermal-image data of overlaid pixel position is no longer carried out to the processing of pseudo-color conversion, only the thermal-image data beyond overlaid pixel position is carried out to the view data that pseudo-color conversion obtains infrared thermal imagery, with this, generate the image of demonstration, in some applications can speed up processing.Be applicable to for example reference picture of edge contour, the reference picture of processing by this way for hope or auxiliary object can add respective identification information in advance in the attribute of its composition data.
A kind of embodiment, for example, according to the threshold values interval range (as AD value scope) of taking the thermal-image data obtaining, determine the transparent rate that the reference picture unit synthetic with it divides, particularly, for example be set to 0 with the transparent rate of the synthetic reference picture of the infrared thermal imagery that is positioned at threshold values interval range, outside threshold values interval range, be set to 1, avoid important unit to divide the infrared thermal imagery of (in threshold values interval range) to be blocked.At this, the transparent rate of regulation, can be also the value changing.
Display control unit, control display part 4 and show reference picture, infrared thermal imagery, when display interface is configured to also show miscellaneous stipulations information, control the view data that shows miscellaneous stipulations information, example as shown in Figure 8, shows that image consists of with the image 801 of miscellaneous stipulations information the image 802 of reference picture and infrared thermal imagery.Wherein, also can display analysis region, when the image section of analyzed area and morphological feature as benchmark reference is shown with color, transparent rate, line style domain mode one of at least.
Thermal imagery analysis portion, for to the data analysis obtaining after the thermal-image data of shoot part shooting acquisition or predetermined processing, obtains analysis result, and described thermal imagery analysis portion has:
Analyzed area determining unit, for determining analyzed area corresponding to described reference picture;
The analyzed area that reference picture is corresponding, for example, have the analyzed area of assigned position relation, as shown in figure 13 with reference picture, obviously, can, from " benchmark 1 ", " benchmark 2 ", " benchmark 3 " of storage, in " auxiliary 1 ", specify one or more composition datas to obtain analyzed area; Also in can the composition data based on pre-stored in storage medium, the processing object of appointment for example, in conjunction with regulation processing rule (shearing in this example), or the calculating object of appointment in the composition data based on pre-stored in storage medium is in conjunction with regulation computation rule, obtains analyzed area.Concrete selection mode, for example, can select the composition data of giving tacit consent to.Also can select composition data according to user's operation, as determined that in conjunction with the regulation of composition data type selects composition data according to user's the selection that subject is selected to information; As the selection of the identity information of composition data selected to composition data according to user; As basis selects to the operation of specific keys the composition data that this button is corresponding.Also trigger condition that can be based on regulation, come to determine and to wait to obtain analyzed area by the composition data corresponding with this trigger condition.
For example, the composition data associated with reference picture composition data, or the composition data of the reference picture of selecting in the composition data of same subject information association and the composition data of analyzed area, between there is no pre-stored assigned position relation, for example by user, give the relation of the assigned position between object, or give the relation of the assigned position between object by the default location rule of thermal imagery device 13.
That is, the assigned position relation of reference picture and analyzed area, can be that the information of the pre-stored assigned position relation at storage medium obtains, and can be also that user arranges, and also can be given by the default location rule of thermal imagery device 13; In addition, for calculating the composition data obtaining and processing the composition data obtaining, and the assigned position relation between other objects, can be decided by corresponding computation rule, processing rule, for example, by the analyzed area obtaining after the distortion of profile convergent-divergent, the position relationship of itself and profile, is decided by the basic point of convergent-divergent and distortion.
Analyzed area position setting unit, is positioned at the location parameter of infrared thermal imagery for analyzed area is set;
The location parameter that can location rule according to the rules carrys out Lookup protocol analyzed area, particularly, composition data that for example can be based on storing in storage medium and associated positional information thereof, the synthetic object that the composition data of described positional information representative is obtained will be arranged in the location parameter of infrared thermal imagery, and the analyzed area that is set to this composition data acquisition will be arranged in the location parameter of infrared thermal imagery; Also adaptive region that can be according to the rules, comes Lookup protocol analyzed area to be arranged in the location parameter of infrared thermal imagery; Also the location parameter of analyzed area can be set according to the assigned address of thermal imagery device 13 acquiescences.In addition, also the location parameter of analyzed area can be set according to the location parameter of user's typing.
It should be noted that according to the difference of application, the location parameter of reference picture can be first set, and the location parameter of analyzed area was set afterwards; The location parameter of analyzed area can be first set, and the location parameter of reference picture was set afterwards; Also can first determine the main object with analyzed area and/or reference picture with assigned position relation, the location parameter that main object is arranged in infrared thermal imagery is set, then, the location parameter that assigned position relation based between analyzed area and/or reference picture and main object and main object are arranged in infrared thermal imagery, arranges the location parameter that analyzed area and/or reference picture are arranged in infrared thermal imagery;
Thermal imagery analytic unit, for the analyzed area based on described location parameter, analytical model according to the rules, the data analysis obtaining after the thermal-image data that shooting unit photographs is obtained or predetermined processing, obtains analysis result.
Wherein, analytical model, can be in advance with composition data association store, also can be arranged by user, also can be by the analytical model of the acquiescence of thermal imagery device 13.
Based on control part 10(thermal imagery analytic unit) control, the analyzed area of image processing part 2 based on described location parameter, analytical model according to the rules, takes the thermal-image data obtaining and analyzes taking unit 1, obtains analysis result.Take the temperature analysis embodiment concrete as example illustrates.
A kind of embodiment, control based on control part 10,2 pairs of shoot parts of image processing part 1 are taken the thermal-image data obtaining and are carried out predetermined processing as correction, interpolation, based on analyzed area, be arranged in the location parameter of infrared thermal imagery, for example extract the thermal-image data that set analyzed area determines, carry out the conversion process of temperature value, obtain the temperature value that these thermal-image datas are corresponding, then, to the temperature value obtaining, according to analytical model, carry out analytical calculation.For example calculate wherein maximal value, extract wherein maximum temperature value as analysis result.When analyzed area comprises a plurality of territory element, as the analyzed area F1 in Fig. 6 has territory element S01, S02, successively to the thermal-image data in each territory element, carry out the conversion of temperature value and analyze, obtain the analysis result of each territory element, the analysis result of acquisition and the numbering association store of the territory element regulation region at interim storage part 6 will be calculated, then according to the analysis result of each territory element, according to the mutual relationship of each unit in analytical model, calculate the analysis result that obtains mutual relationship.
The above-mentioned restriction exemplifying not as the embodiment of analyzing and processing.For example, the thermal-image data in analyzed area being converted to the processing of temperature value, can be that thermal-image datas all in analyzed area is all converted to temperature value; The part thermal-image data that can be also regulation is converted to temperature value; Can also be the different patterns such as, medial temperature the highest, minimum according to calculating in analytical model, decide the conversion to thermal-image data, be a part of thermal-image data in transformational analysis region, or all; If analytical model is in computational analysis region during maximum temperature, also can be for the thermal-image data in analyzed area, first compare the size of thermal-image data AD value, wherein maximum AD value is converted to temperature value, and the thermal-image data in analyzed area all must be converted into temperature value.In addition, also comprise the situation that algorithm is different, for example, while calculating maximum temperature, not with single pixel but with the mean value of the AD value of the neighbor of specified quantity, the AD value of the neighbor of maximum average value is converted to temperature value, and using the mean value of the temperature value of this neighbor thermal-image data as maximum temperature value.Wherein, thermal-image data is converted to temperature value through predetermined processing, embodiment is such as according to the radiation coefficient of the subject arranging, environment temperature, humidity, and the distance of thermal imagery device 13 etc. and the AD value of thermal-image data and the conversion coefficient between temperature, by regulation conversion formula, obtain temperature value.In addition, the thermal-image data that analyzed area determines as shown in Figure 6, can be the thermal-image data in analytic unit S01, S02, also can be the thermal-image data outside analytic unit S01, S02, can be also the thermal-image data of the lines place pixel of analytic unit S01, S02.
The explanation of example above according to analyzed area, obtain the situation of temperature analysis result, but do not limit therewith, for thermal imagery analysis according to the difference of application scenario, thermal-image data might not be converted to temperature value carries out, for example, can be converted to the situation that radiation energy value, gray-scale value, emissivity values etc. are analyzed.The present invention is equally applicable to these situations.
Switch control portion, switches indication for sending;
Described display control unit, be used for responding and switch indication, according to predetermined switching law, the control of the location parameter, display parameter that carries out composition data, reference picture switching one of at least, make display part show reference picture and the infrared thermal imagery after switching, or infrared thermal imagery; And/or, described thermal imagery analysis portion, be used for responding switching and indicate, according to predetermined switching law, the location parameter, analytical model that carries out analyzed area, analyzed area switching one of at least, the data analysis obtaining after the thermal-image data that shooting obtains to shoot part or predetermined processing, obtains analysis result.
In embodiment 1, user's shooting object, is the selective analysis position (region of auxiliary 1 representative) of detecting subject.Realize for convenience this testing goal, first user has carried out object setting.
The configuration that user arranges by " analysis arranges CD3 " as shown in figure 13, reference picture: " benchmark 1 ", " auxiliary 1 "; Location rule: the main object of benchmark 1(), adaptive region Z1, self-adaptation is placed in the middle; Synthetic parameters: transparent rate is 1, the synthetic order of benchmark 1 is 1, auxiliary 1 synthetic order is 2.Analyzed area: assist 1, analytical model: analytical model 1.
If discovery shadow of doubt, also will walk close to take subject selective analysis position (region of complementary representative).Realize for convenience this testing goal, user has also carried out the setting of switching.
The configuration of user by " switch CD4 " as shown in figure 14, reference picture: " benchmark 1 ", " auxiliary 1 "; Location rule: the auxiliary main object of 1(), self-adaptation, adaptive region Z1, placed in the middle; Synthetic parameters: transparent rate is 1, the synthetic order of benchmark 1 is 1, auxiliary 1 synthetic order is 2; Analyzed area: assist 1, analytical model: analytical model 1.
Click switch key 22, by " the main object of benchmark 1(), analyzed area " and infrared thermal imagery are common, show the common demonstration that switches to " benchmark 1, analyzed area (main object) " and infrared thermal imagery; Click again, get back to the show state of " the main object of benchmark 1(), auxiliary 1 " and the common demonstration of infrared thermal imagery.Adopt different main objects, represented the control mode of different focal points.
Although in an embodiment, user has carried out the configuration as shown in Figure 13, Figure 14, but be not limited to this, obviously, the above-mentioned explanation by the menu shown in Fig. 9, will be understood that, the composition data of other that can also appointment, that is, can be by the calculating object of the composition data prestoring, appointment in conjunction with the composition data of computation rule representative, the processing object of appointment in conjunction with the composition data of the regular representative of processing, as for obtaining reference picture, analyzed area.By the composition data of reference picture, location rule, synthetic parameters, analyzed area, analytical model are carried out to various configuration, just can obtain reference picture and the corresponding analyzed area of different application purposes.
When completing setting operation, press acknowledgement key 27, control part 10 using set every configuration store in flash memory 9 (for example, as a configuration file), as after the default configuration of thermal imagery device 13, and do not need each use all to arrange once, then, get back to standby shooting state.Although it should be noted that example, can be carried out by user the embodiment of relevant configuration; But being not limited to this, can be also such embodiment, and thermal imagery device 13, when dispatching from the factory, has configured the relevant configuration of above-mentioned various processing, and do not needed user to carry out any artificial setting; Or externally in computing machine, configure completely, configuration file is loaded into thermal imagery device 13 before shooting; Or, by user, carried out the configuration of the partial content of above-mentioned explanation.
The control step of the reference pattern of embodiment 1 is described with reference to the process flow diagram of Figure 16.Figure 17 utilizes reference picture that T1 and F1 form to take the display interface schematic diagram with analytic process to subject 1.In the present embodiment, user's operation is: the mode key 25 by push portion 11 enters reference pattern, when pressing analysis key 26, checks analysis result.
Steps A 01, whether control part 10 persistent surveillance users have selected reference pattern.
At standby shooting state, control part 10 is implemented it and is controlled, and whether persistent surveillance user has selected with reference to analytical model.At standby shooting state, display part 3 shows dynamic infrared thermal imagery.At this moment shooting angle, shooting distance obtains the infrared thermal imagery as shown in display part 3 interfaces 1701 of Figure 17, to the thermal imagery of subject 1 wherein, in the prior art, user may puzzle in the shooting distance of taking subject 1, take position, and analyzed area analysis need to be manually set.For by reference to image with reference to the correctness that guarantees subject 1 to take and analyze, user, by mode key 25 or the menu setecting reference pattern of push portion 11, enters steps A 02.
Steps A 02, control part 10 carries out the designated treatment of the composition data of reference picture.See in detail the step S101-S107 in Figure 18.
Steps A 03, control part 10 carries out the set handling that reference picture is arranged in the location parameter of infrared thermal imagery, or also has the anglec of rotation.See in detail the step S201-S203 in Figure 19.
Steps A 04, control part 10 carries out definite processing of analyzed area.See in detail the step S301-S303 in Figure 20.
Steps A 05, control part 10 carries out analytical model corresponding to analyzed area and determines processing.See in detail the step S401-S403 in Figure 21.
Steps A 06, control part 10 carries out analyzed area and is arranged in the position of infrared thermal imagery and the set handling of size.See in detail the step S501-S503 in Figure 22.
Steps A 07, then, is sent to interim storage part 6 by taking the thermal-image data obtaining;
Steps A 08, carries out analyzing and processing; The i.e. analyzed area F1 based on above-mentioned location parameter, analytical model according to the rules, takes to shoot part the thermal-image data obtaining and analyzes, and obtains analysis result.Be image processing part 2 couples of analyzed area F1(S01, S02) thermal-image data (thermal-image data in S01, S02) that determines, be converted to the processing of temperature value, and calculate according to the analytical model of the associated analytical model information acquisition of analyzed area F1; By the analysis result data calculating, as the maximum temperature of territory element S01, S02, and the analysis results such as the temperature difference between S01, S02 are stored in the regulation region of interim storage part 6.
Steps A 09, the reference picture that determined composition data is obtained according to the set described given size of position setting unit, described assigned position, shows jointly with infrared thermal imagery, particularly, in the present embodiment, composition data is T1 composition data and F1 composition data, and the T1 obtaining and F1 are synthesized with infrared thermal imagery, leave synthetic view data in interim storage part 6, then, control part 10 is controlled, and with reference to image and infrared thermal imagery, is presented at display part 4.As shown in display interface 1703.Can find out between subject thermal imagery IR1 and contour images T1 and have larger difference, can imagine, as do not embody subject morphological feature reference picture with reference to means, the form of the subject thermal imagery IR1 that user takes and the image space in infrared thermal imagery, size, angle, be difficult to subjective assurance, not only easily omit focus measurement position, and cause arranging the complex operation of analyzed area, and if there is no the form reference of T1, F1's is very weak with reference to effect.
Steps A 10, does control part 10 detects to receive analyze indication? as judged whether to exit reference pattern without entering steps A 14, as do not exited, get back to steps A 07, and in steps A 08, thermal-image data to new acquisition is analyzed, and the analysis result before analysis result is replaced it, and is stored in the regulation region of interim storage part 6.Then, in steps A 09, with reference to image and the infrared thermal imagery of taking the thermal-image data acquisition obtaining, jointly show, reflected the dynamic infrared thermal imagery of continuous shooting acquisition and the state that reference picture T1 shows continuously.
User is according to the vision reference of contour images T1, just understood and needed the form of the subject thermal imagery IR1 that takes to require and the image space in infrared thermal imagery, size, angle, then by adjusting the optics of thermal imagery device 13 and shooting distance, angle, the image space between subject 1, make to obtain as (display interface 1704) subject thermal imagery IR1 in Figure 17 with contour images T1 visually in the matching status that overlaps.At this moment, user presses and analyzes key 26, enters steps A 12.
Steps A 11, display analysis result; As shown in (display interface 1705) in Figure 17, the analysis result J17 being stored in regulation region is presented to display part 3, user is convenient to judge according to analysis result.But be not limited to this, also can not show, for example, as the analysis result data of controlling other device actions, from communication interface I/F5, export.It should be noted that in the display interface 1702 and 1703 of Figure 17, analyzed area F1 shows, also can be configured to and do not show.
Does steps A 12, judge whether to supress switch key 22?
As press, switch accordingly, get back to steps A 02, according to handover configurations: the composition data of determining T1 and F1 obtains reference picture, and using F1(analyzed area) as main object, F1(analyzed area is first set) be arranged in the location parameter of infrared thermal imagery, then, according to the position of F1, assigned position and the given size that T1 is arranged in infrared thermal imagery is set; As shown in 1706 in Figure 17, and, due to the difference of shooting distance, different from 1705 of analysis result shown in 1706, the temperature difference increases to 4.5, and thus, user can be according to this analysis result, as judgement more comprehensively.
F1 is set to the display effect of main object, has represented the shooting analysis purpose that the maximization at the analysis position of F1 is shown, notices that profile T1 partly overflows, and meets application demand and can accept.According to the difference of measuring object etc., different main objects can be set and represent the region that needs primary part observation, according to main object, be arranged in the assigned position of infrared thermal imagery and size and configure assigned position and the size that reference picture or analyzed area are arranged in infrared thermal imagery, convenient flexible again.
In addition, be not limited to the conversion of location rule, switching can be reference picture, analyzed area, and the conversion of wherein one or more of synthetic parameters, analytical model etc., can reach different measurement or observing effects.
Steps A 13, judge whether to exit reference pattern, as do not exit, get back to steps A 07, as user discharges, do not analyze key 26, in steps A 12, show according to steps A 07 and take the real-time analysis result that the thermal-image data obtaining is processed acquisition by analysis, as user discharges, analyze key 26, show dynamic infrared thermal imagery and reference picture.
The designated treatment of reference picture (being reference picture in the present embodiment) composition data is described with reference to Figure 18.
Step S101, judges whether (or only storing morphosis data in flash memory 9) composition data of acquiescence, if any, jumping to step S107, control part 10 is selected the composition data of acquiescence; As nothing, enter step S102.
Step S102, the table 4 of control part 10 based on storage in flash memory 9, makes the subject of the assigned position demonstration specified quantity of display part 4 select information; Subject as shown in 1702 in Figure 17 is selected information list LB.
Step S103, then, according to the cognition of the subject 1 to floor, for example on-the-spot equipment direction board, is selected by " subject 1 " shown on 11 pairs of display parts 4 of operating portion.
In addition,, when the subject information in table 4 is constituted by the attribute information of a plurality of attributes, by forming demonstration and the repeatedly selection of attribute information (subject selection information) of a plurality of attributes of subject information, finally select subject information.For example, suppose " subject 1 " by correspondence transformer station's attribute, battery limits attribute, the attribute information of device type attribute " transformer station 1 ", " battery limits 1 ", " equipment 1 " forms, selecting operation can be to select selection " transformer station 1 " information (attribute information) from the subject of specified quantity corresponding to shown transformer station's attribute, then, from the subject of specified quantity corresponding to battery limits attribute, select selection " battery limits 1 " information (attribute information), then, from the subject of specified quantity corresponding to device type attribute, select selection " equipment 1 " information (attribute information), finally select " subject 1 ".Selecting operation to be decomposed into operates and finally selects subject information the repeatedly selection of attribute information.
Step S104, then, the selected subject of control part 10 judgement is selected in the composition data of subject information association corresponding to information, whether has the composition data (or only associated a composition data) of regulation specified type;
As an only associated composition data, control part 10 is selected composition data by subject information corresponding to subject selection information of selecting according to user; For example in flash memory 9, stored subject information and associated composition data thereof as shown in Figure 3, at step S107, control part 10 is defined as T1 the composition data of reference picture.
In flash memory 9, stored the composition data of subject information as shown in Figure 4 and associated a plurality of types thereof, in the present embodiment, because user is provided with the regulation specified type of composition data in advance, jump to step S107, control part 10 will be according to " subject 1 ", and the definite type " benchmark 1 " of regulation " auxiliary 1 ", specifying composition data is " T1 composition data " " F1 composition data ".As no, the subject information association of selecting in step S103 the composition data of a plurality of types, and definite type of regulation is not set in advance, enter step S105.
Step S105, control part 10 makes the identity information of display part 4 each composition datas of demonstration again be selected by user.Described identity information, as represent the relevant filename of the identify label of the composition data that it is corresponding, numbering, thumbnail etc., for example show the thumbnail that composition data is corresponding, for user, select, can select one or more.
Step S106, when user selects, enters step S107.
Step S107, reference picture specifying part is selected for obtaining the composition data of reference picture.Then, from flash memory 9, read T1, F1 composition data, comprise assigned position relation each other, be sent to interim storage part 6.
Above-mentioned embodiment, the composition data of reference picture specifying part appointment, can be the composition data of acquiescence; Or based on selected subject, select the composition data of subject information association corresponding to information; Or, determine according to the rules type, the composition data of a plurality of types based on storing in storage medium, determines the wherein composition data of definite type up to specification; Or the identity information of selecting composition data by user, specifies composition data.
In addition, the composition data in storage medium does not have the form with the form of the table 4 subject information associated with it, in above-mentioned steps, omits step S102, and S103, has formed the embodiment of selecting composition data according to the identity information of composition data.
With reference to Figure 19, illustrate that reference picture is arranged in the assigned position of infrared thermal imagery and the set handling of given size.
Step S201, control part 10 judges whether the location rule of regulation, if had, jumps to step S203.If not, enter step S202.
Step S202, shows the menu that arranges as shown in Figure 9, and prompting accordingly, requires user's setting position rule.After completing, position is arranged to regular record in flash memory 9, as follow-up default configuration.
Step S203, arranges assigned position and given size that reference picture is arranged in infrared thermal imagery.
In the present embodiment, according to the location rule setting in advance, the type of main object is " benchmark 1 ", according to the middle position of adaptive region Z1, carry out self-adaptation and calculate the location parameter that T1 is arranged in infrared thermal imagery, then, according to the assigned position relation between F1 and T1, determine the location parameter of F1 in infrared thermal imagery.That is, using the convergent-divergent basic point (as central point) of T1 as the convergent-divergent basic point of F1, F1 is carried out convergent-divergent and obtains the location parameter that F1 is arranged in infrared thermal imagery to be same as the convergent-divergent rate of T1.Above position set-up mode, user can not need to carry out manual operation, input the location parameter of reference picture, when taking, by thermal imagery device 13 location rule according to the rules, come Lookup protocol reference picture to be arranged in assigned position and the given size of infrared thermal imagery, when guaranteeing the size and location specification of subject thermal imagery, make simple to operate.Be not limited to this, control part 10 also can determine that by position and the size of operating portion typing reference picture is arranged in position and the size of infrared thermal imagery based on user.
Definite processing of analyzed area is described with reference to Figure 20.
Step S301, judges whether that the regulation of the composition data of analyzed area is determined type; If any, jumping to step S303, control part 10 according to the rules definite type is determined analyzed area.As no, enter step S302.
Step S302, arranges analyzed area, as shown in Figure 9 menu is set, and prompting accordingly, or also show the hurdle that arranges of point, line, surface, requires user that the type with the composition data in selection analysis region is set.
Step S303, determines analyzed area.
In the present embodiment, the definite type of regulation that is provided with in advance the composition data of analyzed area due to user is " auxiliary 1 ", " F1 composition data " is defined as to the composition data of analyzed area, according to this composition data, and the assigned position relation of the composition data of this composition data and reference picture, determine the analyzed area that reference picture is corresponding.
Definite processing (A03) of analytical model is described with reference to Figure 21.
Step S401, judges whether the analytical model of regulation; If any, jumping to step S403, control part 10 is determined the analytical model of regulation; As nothing, enter step S402.
Step S402, controls and to make the menu that arranges as shown in figure 13, requires user to carry out the setting of analytical model etc.After being provided with analytical model corresponding to analyzed area, by set being stored in interim storage part 6, in addition, also corresponding analytical model and the subject information association of newly-installed analyzed area can be kept in flash memory 9.For example be stored in table 4.As follow-up use.In addition also can, by analytical model pre-stored in thermal imagery device 13 (such as minimum, the highest, average) etc., select.
Step S403, in the present embodiment, because user has selected the analytical model 1 that F1 composition data is corresponding in advance, is determined this analytical model 1.
Adopt the analytical model of analyzed area F1 association, avoid the on-the-spot trouble arranging of user, and, when association during a plurality of analytical model, can carry out the calculating of Various Complex.In addition, can there is no the situation of association store with the corresponding analytical model of analyzed area, as can be as whole the highest, minimum, average etc. the acquisitions of territory element in analyzed area according to predetermined analytical model yet; The setting operation that in addition, can also respond user arranges; The corresponding analytical model of analyzed area can with analyzed area in advance in association store, thermal imagery device 13 predetermined analytical model, user these situations such as analytical model are set.Analyzed area and the analytical model of a plurality of types also can be set in addition, simultaneously.
With reference to Figure 22, illustrate that analyzed area is arranged in the set handling of the location parameter of infrared thermal imagery.
Step S501, control part 10 judges whether the location rule of regulation, jumps to step S503.If not, enter step S502.
Step S502, shows the menu that arranges as shown in Figure 9, requires user that the location rule of analyzed area is set.After completing, by the location positioning regular record of the analyzed area of the type in flash memory 9, as follow-up default configuration.
Step S503, arranges the location parameter that analyzed area is arranged in infrared thermal imagery.
In the present embodiment, the position of reference picture and analyzed area arranges rule, in reference pattern, the type of main object is benchmark 1, main object is according to the middle position of adaptive region Z1, self-adaptation is calculated assigned position and the given size that is arranged in infrared thermal imagery, then according to the assigned position relation between analyzed area F1 and T1, determines position and the size of analyzed area F1 in infrared thermal imagery.Under switching state, the type of main object is auxiliary 1, main object is according to the middle position of adaptive region Z1, self-adaptation is calculated assigned position and the given size that is arranged in infrared thermal imagery, then, according to the assigned position relation between analyzed area F1 and T1, determine position and the size of T1 in infrared thermal imagery.
In addition, main object can also be that the composition data outside reference picture, analyzed area obtains, and analyzed area and reference picture all arrange location parameter separately according to main object.
Above location positioning mode, user can not need to carry out position and the dimensional parameters that analyzed area is directly inputted in manual operation at every turn, when taking, location rule according to the rules comes Lookup protocol reference picture and analyzed area to be arranged in the location parameter of infrared thermal imagery, when guaranteeing the size and location specification of subject thermal imagery, make simple to operate.Be not limited to this, control part 10 also can determine that by position and the size of operating portion typing reference picture and analyzed area are arranged in position and the size of infrared thermal imagery based on user.
In addition, the appointment (steps A 02) of composition data about reference picture arranges the relevant processing of (steps A 06), analytical model (steps A 05) etc., the position of reference picture arranges the position of (steps A 03), analyzed area definite (steps A 04), analyzed area, to describe according to certain order of steps, but according to different embodiments, can there be various sequencings, be not limited to the processing order described in the present embodiment.
In addition, be provided with in the present embodiment a kind of analyzed area F1 and corresponding analytical model thereof, but do not limit therewith, a plurality of analyzed areas and each self-corresponding analytical model can be set simultaneously, or can analyzed area and analytical model be set according to the switching of operating portion.Display part can show that a plurality of different analyzed areas and analytical model form a plurality of analysis results that obtain simultaneously; Or can be according to the switching of operating portion, display part, according to blocked operation, can show that a plurality of different analyzed areas and analytical model form a plurality of analysis results that obtain according to this.
In addition, in the present embodiment, analyze all the time, when the operation indication that receives user, display analysis result; But also can be configured to, when pressing analysis key, just analyze; Or the demonstration of analysis result also can show (situation that for example user presses mode key 25, analysis key 26) all the time.
In addition, as shown in Figure 170 3, also the subject thermal imagery IR1 in infrared thermal imagery is removed to mate in the position of capable of regulating reference picture, described reference picture position setting unit, response user's adjusting operation changes the position that reference picture is arranged in infrared thermal imagery, size, in the anglec of rotation one of at least, described, analyzed area position setting unit, according to the position of reference picture, size, the identical change of the location parameter of analyzed area is carried out in the variation of the anglec of rotation, to keep constant with the assigned position relation of reference picture, and, thermal imagery analysis portion, to the analyzed area based on described location parameter, analytical model according to the rules, the data analysis obtaining after the thermal-image data that shooting obtains to shoot part or predetermined processing, obtain analysis result.
It should be noted that, although introduced the multiple embodiment that arranges that embodiment, switching are set that the composition data of reference picture, analyzed area, definite embodiment of analytical model, position is arranged to embodiment, synthetic parameters in embodiment 1, and can be configured these processing by user.But be not limited to this, for example, also can be such embodiment, when thermal imagery device 13 dispatches from the factory, one or an above combination in above-mentioned multiple setting have been configured, for example, while dispatching from the factory, configured definite mode of reference picture, definite mode of the location rule of reference picture, synthetic parameters, analyzed area, definite mode of analytical model, in use, according to the composition data in storage medium, automatically according to the configuration of dispatching from the factory, carry out definite embodiment of reference picture, analyzed area etc.Or, while dispatching from the factory, configured some projects, by user, carried out the configuration of other parts.At this, above-mentioned advantage is performed as a series of representational embodiment operation, and arbitrary product of implementing embodiments of the present invention might not need to reach above-described all advantages simultaneously.
As mentioned above, in embodiment 1, in infrared thermal imagery, show the reference picture that has embodied the predetermined morphological feature of subject, using this reference picture as the vision reference of taking subject thermal imagery, and by this reference picture, analyzed area with according to analytical model corresponding to analyzed area, subject thermal imagery is analyzed, obtain analysis result.And, user is easy to judge the state of reference picture and subject thermal imagery vision matching, at this moment, analyze, guaranteed the correctness of analyzing, and then, analysis result is diagnosed and observed, user's technical requirement is reduced, shooting speed improves, reduced the difficulty of diagnosis, simple to operate.Thus, make common user also can reach good shooting level of skill.
Embodiment 2
Carry out to introduce in detail the control flow of embodiment 2 below.Embodiment 2, for to have the thermal imagery device 13 identical with the structure shown in embodiment 1, has stored the analysis and Control program that is different from embodiment 1 in flash memory 9, response user's analysis indication, will freeze to show and keep thermal-image data; And, the storage content as shown in Figure 4 of also storing.Different from the operation of embodiment 1, user's operation is: the mode key 25 by push portion 11 enters reference pattern, when needs are analyzed, presses analysis key 26 and analyzes, and checks analysis result.And user is provided with configuration as shown in figure 13; And different from embodiment 1, user has also configured the multiple handover configurations (not shown) having about analyzed area, analytical model.
With reference to Figure 23, control flow is described.
Step B01, whether control part 10 persistent surveillance users have selected reference pattern.
At standby shooting state, control part 10 is implemented it and is controlled, and whether persistent surveillance user has selected with reference to analytical model.User, by mode key 25 or the menu setecting reference pattern of push portion 11, enters step B02.
Step B02, control part 10 carries out the selection of composition data to be processed.See in detail the step S101-S107 in Figure 18.
Step B03, control part 10 carries out reference picture and is arranged in the position of infrared thermal imagery and the set handling of size, or also has the anglec of rotation.See in detail the step S201-S203 in Figure 19.
Step B04, then, is sent to interim storage part 6 by taking the thermal-image data obtaining;
Step B05, the reference picture that specified composition data is obtained according to the set described given size of position setting unit, described assigned position, shows jointly with infrared thermal imagery.At this moment, as shown in Figure 170 3.
Step B06, judges whether user has carried out supressing analysis key 26, as nothing, gets back to step B04B05, shows reference picture and takes the continuous synthetic image of the infrared thermal imagery obtaining.When user is by adjusting the optics of thermal imagery device 13 and shooting distance, angle, the image space between subject 1, make to obtain as (display interface 1703) subject thermal imagery IR1 in Figure 17 with contour images T1 visually in the matching status that overlaps.At this moment, user presses and analyzes key 26, enters next step.
Step B07, responds this operation, and the thermal-image data that step B04 is obtained remains on the regulation region of interim storage part 6; Or also step B05 is obtained to the regulation region that composograph or infrared thermal imagery remain on interim storage part 6, composograph (or this infrared thermal imagery) is freezed to show.
Step B08, control part 10 carries out definite processing of analyzed area.See in detail the step S301-S303 in Figure 20.
Step B09, control part 10 carries out analytical model corresponding to analyzed area and determines processing.See in detail the step S401-S403 in Figure 21.
Step B10, control part 10 carries out the set handling that analyzed area is arranged in the location parameter of infrared thermal imagery.See in detail the step S501-S503 in Figure 22.
Step B11, analyzing and processing; The i.e. analyzed area based on above-mentioned location parameter, analytical model according to the rules, analyzes remaining on the thermal-image data in the regulation region of interim storage part 6, obtains analysis result.Be image processing part 2 couples of analyzed area F1(S01, S02) thermal-image data (thermal-image data in S01, S02) that determines, be converted to the processing of temperature value, and calculate according to the analytical model of the associated analytical model information acquisition of analyzed area F1; By the analysis result data calculating, as the maximum temperature of territory element S01, S02, and the analysis results such as the temperature difference between S01, S02 are stored in the regulation region of interim storage part 6.
Step B12, notification analysis result, in the present embodiment, is presented at display part 3 by analyzed area F1 and analysis result J17, as shown in display interface 1704.User is convenient to judge according to analysis result.But be not limited to this, also can not show, for example, as the analysis result data that offers other devices, from communication I/F5, export.
Step B13, judges whether user has carried out blocked operation, as has carried out, and gets back to step B08, process accordingly, as nothing, enter next step, preferably, display part shows the sign hurdle of the analyzed area switch, analytical model etc., so that user is pointed out while switching.
Does step B14, judge whether to have discharged analysis key 22? as discharged, enter step B15, as do not discharged, get back to step B12, continue display analysis result.
Step B15, judges whether to exit reference pattern, as does not exit, and gets back to step B04, as exits, and exits reference pattern.
As mentioned above, in the present embodiment 2, different from embodiment 1, user is under the state of reference picture and infrared thermal imagery vision matching, freeze to show infrared thermal imagery or composograph, analyze and analysis result demonstration, guaranteed the correctness of analyzing, then carry out analysis of shift region and analytical model.Said process is convenient to the analyzing and diagnosing in infrared shooting, and user's technical requirement is reduced, and shooting speed improves, and has reduced the difficulty of diagnosis, simple to operate.In addition, also can carry out the switching of analyzed area or analytical model etc.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is in having the thermal imagery device 13 identical with the structure shown in Fig. 1, in flash memory 9, stored under playback mode, the infrared thermal imagery of execution to playback, carry out the control program of analyzed area setting and analysis, the control program of reference picture and adjustment reference picture further, is set.
An example for enforcement select to need infrared data to be processed (for example, select to need thermal imagery file to be processed from storage card 8, and the thermal-image data obtaining) in playback mode; Then, specify corresponding composition data to obtain analyzed area, first judge the whether related information relevant with analyzed area or reference picture of infrared data (frame), for example, the composition data of preserving with infra red data as-sodation is, the identity information of composition data, subject information etc., if any, can determine analyzed area according to these information of association, then analytical model according to the rules, analyzes infrared data, obtains analysis result.And user can carry out the blocked operation of analyzed area and analytical model.
In addition, user can carry out the appointment of reference picture, and position adjusts, and removes to mate the subject thermal imagery in infrared thermal imagery, when vision matching, determines the analyzed area with reference picture with assigned position relation, and then analytical model is according to the rules analyzed.And, carry out the switching of one of analyzed area and analytical model, can carry out careful analysis.
Be not limited to the thermal imagery device with shoot function, the present embodiment also can thermal imagery treating apparatus (display device of using as computing machine, personal digital assistant, with the thermal imagery matched with devices of shoot function etc.) as the example of thermal imagery pen recorder, for the arrangement to infrared data (as thermal imagery file).
Embodiment 4
Although the present invention in embodiment 1 for thering is the thermal imagery device 13 of shoot function, but the function that take to obtain for the present invention thermal-image data is not absolutely necessary, the present invention also can be applicable to from outside, to receive and process the thermal imagery treating apparatus of thermal imagery transmission data etc.Described thermal imagery transmission data, for example, can be thermal-image data, can be the infrared thermal imagery that thermal-image data generates, and can be the thermal-image data after compression, can be the data etc. of compression infrared thermal imagery.Embodiment 4 is usingd thermal imagery treating apparatus 100 and as thermal imagery, is analyzed the example of switching device shifter.
It with reference to Figure 24, is the block diagram of electrical structure of a kind of enforcement of the thermal imagery disposal system that connects and composes of thermal imagery treating apparatus 100 and thermal imagery filming apparatus 101.
Thermal imagery treating apparatus 100 has communication interface 1, auxiliary storage portion 2, display part 3, RAM4, hard disk 5, operating portion 6 are connected and carry out whole control with above-mentioned parts CPU7 by bus.As thermal imagery treating apparatus 100, can exemplify personal computer, personal digital assistant, with the matching used display device of thermal imagery filming apparatus etc. as an example.Thermal imagery treating apparatus 100, the control based on CPU7, the thermal imagery that receives thermal imagery filming apparatus 101 outputs that are connected with thermal imagery treating apparatus 100 by communication interface 1 transmits data.
Communication interface 1, for receiving continuously the thermal imagery transmission data of thermal imagery filming apparatus 101 outputs; Wherein, comprise and receive (the thermal imagery transmission data of being exported by thermal imagery filming apparatus 101 send by relay) the thermal imagery transmission data that send by relay; Meanwhile, also can be used as the communication interface that thermal imagery filming apparatus 101 is controlled.At this, communication interface 1 comprises the various wired or wireless communication interfaces on thermal imagery treating apparatus 100, as network interface, USB interface, 1394 interfaces, video interface etc.
Auxiliary storage portion 2, storage mediums such as CD-ROM, storage card and relevant interface.
Display part 3 is as liquid crystal display, and display part 3 can also be other displays that are connected with thermal imagery treating apparatus 100, and can there is no display in the electrical structure of thermal imagery treating apparatus 100 self.
The memory buffer that RAM4 carries out interim storage as the thermal imagery transmission data that communication interface 1 is received, works as the working storage of CPU7 meanwhile, the data that temporary transient storage is processed by CPU7.
In hard disk 5, store the program for controlling, and the various data of using in controlling.
From thermal imagery device 13, remove shoot part 1 structure and thermal imagery treating apparatus 100 in addition roughly the same, obviously by obtaining thermal imagery transmission data, applicable equally above-described embodiment.The explanation of therefore having omitted embodiment.
Wherein, CPU7 has also carried out the function of image processing part, for the processing of the thermal imagery transmission data enforcement regulation to receiving, obtain the view data of infrared thermal imagery, the processing of regulation is as correction, interpolation, pseudo-color, synthetic, compression, decompress(ion) etc., is converted to and is suitable for showing the processing of using etc. data with, record.Wherein, CPU7 transmits the different-format of data according to thermal imagery, a kind of embodiment, for example, when the thermal imagery transmission data that the receive thermal-image data that is compression, the processing of regulation is carried out decompress(ion) and is carried out corresponding predetermined processing as the thermal imagery transmission data that CPU7 receives acquisition unit; A kind of embodiment, corresponding predetermined processing after compression thermal-image data (thermal imagery transmission data) decompress(ion) is processed as puppet is color, obtain the view data of infrared thermal imagery, the various processing of the regulations such as in addition, the thermal imagery transmission data of the processing of regulation also as after decompress(ion) are proofreaied and correct, interpolation.Another kind of embodiment, for example, when the thermal imagery transmission data itself that receive have been the view data of the infrared thermal imagery of compression, decompress(ion) obtains the view data of infrared thermal imagery.Another embodiment, for example, when communication interface 1 receive be the infrared thermal imagery of simulation time, control obtain the view data of digital infrared thermal imagery after relevant A/D convertor circuit AD changes, be sent to interim storage part 6.
Thermal imagery filming apparatus 101 can be various types of thermal imagery filming apparatus, and it is for subject is taken, and heat outputting picture transmission data.See the electrical diagram of thermal imagery filming apparatus 101 in Figure 24, by communication interface 10, shoot part 20, flash memory 30, image processing part 40, RAM50, CPU60 etc., formed.Wherein, CPU60 has controlled the whole action of thermal imagery filming apparatus 101, has stored the various data of using in control program and each several part control in flash memory 30.Shoot part 20 comprises not shown optics, driver part, thermal imagery sensor, signal pre-processing circuit, for taking acquisition thermal-image data.This thermal-image data is temporarily stored in RAM50, and by image processing part 40(as DSP) after predetermined processing (as compression is processed etc.), obtain thermal imagery transmission data, through communication interface 10, export.According to the difference of design and use object, for example, the thermal-image data of thermal imagery filming apparatus 101 outputs can be the thermal-image data after predetermined processing, also can be the view data (view data of the thermal imagery that thermal-image data generates) of thermal imagery, one or more of the data of the view data of thermal-image data or thermal imagery after prescribed form compression etc., general designation thermal imagery transmission data.At this, the thermal imagery transmission data of thermal imagery filming apparatus 101 for taking and exporting, it acts on the shoot part 1 in similar thermal imagery device 13.
Figure 25 is the schematic diagram of a kind of enforcement of the thermal imagery disposal system that connects and composes of thermal imagery treating apparatus 100 and thermal imagery filming apparatus 101.
Thermal imagery filming apparatus 101 employing The Cloud Terraces etc. are erected at detection vehicle, and the modes such as LAN (Local Area Network) that form via the order wires such as private cable or wired with wireless mode are connected with thermal imagery treating apparatus 100.User watches and monitors subject thermal imagery by thermal imagery treating apparatus 100.Thermal imagery filming apparatus 101, connects and composes the data logging system in embodiment with thermal imagery treating apparatus 100, for subject is taken, obtains thermal-image data, and heat outputting picture transmission data.
In addition, also can realize the processing of the part or all of parts in embodiments of the present invention and control function with special circuit or general processor or programmable FPGA.
In addition, the subject application of power industry of usining in embodiment exemplifies as scene, and the every profession and trade that is also useful in infrared detection is extensively used.
The above-mentioned described only embodiment for inventing, variously exemplify explanation and essence of an invention Composition of contents is not limited, those skilled in the art can carry out to embodiment other modifications and variations having read after instructions, and does not deviate from essence of an invention and scope.

Claims (10)

1. thermal imagery is analyzed switching device shifter, comprising:
Shoot part, for taking acquisition thermal-image data;
Display control unit, makes display part show the dynamic infrared thermal imagery that reference picture and the thermal-image data of taking continuously acquisition generate for controlling; Described display control unit has: designating unit, for the composition data of storing based on storage medium, specify with the relevant composition data of reference picture; Position setting unit, arranges for assigned position rule the location parameter that reference picture that composition data based on specified obtains is positioned at infrared thermal imagery; Indicative control unit, for display parameter according to the rules, shows jointly with reference to image and infrared thermal imagery;
Thermal imagery analysis portion, for to the data analysis obtaining after the thermal-image data of shoot part shooting acquisition or predetermined processing, obtains analysis result, and described thermal imagery analysis portion has: analyzed area determining unit, for determining the analyzed area corresponding with benchmark image; Analyzed area position setting unit, is positioned at the location parameter of infrared thermal imagery for analyzed area is set; Analytic unit, the analyzed area based on described location parameter, analytical model according to the rules, the data analysis obtaining after the thermal-image data that shooting obtains to shoot part or predetermined processing, obtains analysis result;
Switch control portion, switches indication for sending;
Described display control unit, be used for responding and switch indication, according to predetermined switching law, the control of the location parameter, display parameter that carries out composition data, reference picture switching one of at least, make display part show reference picture and the infrared thermal imagery after switching, or infrared thermal imagery; And/or, described thermal imagery analysis portion, be used for responding switching and indicate, according to predetermined switching law, the location parameter, analytical model that carries out analyzed area, analyzed area switching one of at least, the data analysis obtaining after the thermal-image data that shooting obtains to shoot part or predetermined processing, obtains analysis result.
2. thermal imagery as claimed in claim 1 is analyzed switching device shifter, it is characterized in that having setting unit, carries out the configuration of switching law for user.
3. thermal imagery as claimed in claim 1 is analyzed switching device shifter, it is characterized in that, described reference picture has embodied the morphological feature of subject.
4. as claim 1, the thermal imagery described in 2 is analyzed switching device shifter, it is characterized in that,
There is information display control unit, for controlling the subject that makes display part show specified quantity, select information;
Subject Information Selection portion, the subject selection information of selecting according to user is selected corresponding subject information;
Described display control unit is according to selected subject information, the composition data of this subject information association based on storing in storage medium, carry out the control of the common demonstration of benchmark image and infrared thermal imagery, and described thermal imagery analysis portion is according to the composition data of this subject information association, the control of analyzing.
5. thermal imagery as claimed in claim 1 is analyzed switching device shifter, it is characterized in that having the control part of freezing, and for responding predetermined operation, by taking the thermal-image data obtaining, remains on storage medium.
6. thermal imagery as claimed in claim 5 is analyzed switching device shifter, it is characterized in that, described display control unit, switches indication for responding, and makes display part show the infrared thermal imagery freezing, or the infrared thermal imagery freezing and reference picture.
7. thermal imagery as claimed in claim 5 is analyzed switching device shifter, it is characterized in that, described thermal imagery analysis portion, switches indication for responding, and the thermal-image data to remaining in storage medium is analyzed.
8. thermal imagery is analyzed switching device shifter, comprising:
Acquisition unit, for obtaining thermal imagery transmission data;
Display control unit, makes display part show the dynamic infrared thermal imagery that reference picture and the thermal-image data of taking continuously acquisition generate for controlling; Described display control unit has: designating unit, for the composition data of storing based on storage medium, specify with the relevant composition data of reference picture; Position setting unit, arranges for assigned position rule the location parameter that reference picture that composition data based on specified obtains is positioned at infrared thermal imagery; Indicative control unit, for display parameter according to the rules, shows jointly with reference to image and infrared thermal imagery;
Thermal imagery analysis portion, for the thermal imagery that acquisition unit is obtained, transmitting the data analysis obtaining after data or predetermined processing analyzes, obtain analysis result, described thermal imagery analysis portion has: analyzed area determining unit, for determining the analyzed area corresponding with benchmark image; Analyzed area position setting unit, is positioned at the location parameter of infrared thermal imagery for analyzed area is set; Analytic unit, the analyzed area based on described location parameter, analytical model according to the rules, the data analysis obtaining after the thermal imagery that acquisition unit is obtained transmission data or predetermined processing, obtains analysis result;
Described display control unit, be used for responding and switch indication, according to predetermined switching law, the control of the location parameter, display parameter that carries out composition data, reference picture switching one of at least, make display part show reference picture and the infrared thermal imagery after switching, or infrared thermal imagery; And/or, described thermal imagery analysis portion, be used for responding switching and indicate, according to predetermined switching law, the location parameter, analytical model that carries out analyzed area, analyzed area switching one of at least, the data analysis obtaining after the thermal imagery transmission data that acquisition unit is obtained or predetermined processing, obtains analysis result.
9. thermal imagery is analyzed changing method, comprising:
Take step, for taking acquisition thermal-image data;
Show and control step, for controlling demonstration reference picture and the dynamic infrared thermal imagery of taking continuously the thermal-image data generation obtaining; Described demonstration is controlled step and is had: given step, for the composition data of storing based on storage medium, specify with the relevant composition data of reference picture; Position setting steps, arranges for assigned position rule the location parameter that reference picture that composition data based on specified obtains is positioned at infrared thermal imagery; Show and control step, for display parameter according to the rules, with reference to image and infrared thermal imagery, jointly show;
Thermal imagery analytical procedure, be used for the data analysis obtaining after the thermal-image data of shooting step shooting acquisition or predetermined processing, obtain analysis result, described thermal imagery analytical procedure has: analyzed area determining step, for determining the analyzed area corresponding with benchmark image; Analyzed area position setting steps, is positioned at the location parameter of infrared thermal imagery for analyzed area is set; Analytical procedure, the analyzed area based on described location parameter, analytical model according to the rules, the data analysis obtaining after the thermal-image data that shooting obtains to shooting step or predetermined processing, obtains analysis result;
Switching controls step, switches indication for sending;
Step is controlled in described demonstration, be used for responding and switch indication, according to predetermined switching law, the control of the location parameter, display parameter that carries out composition data, reference picture switching one of at least, make step display show reference picture and the infrared thermal imagery after switching, or infrared thermal imagery; And/or, described thermal imagery analytical procedure, be used for responding switching and indicate, according to predetermined switching law, the location parameter, analytical model that carries out analyzed area, analyzed area switching one of at least, the data analysis obtaining after the thermal-image data that shooting obtains to shooting step or predetermined processing, obtains analysis result.
10. thermal imagery is analyzed changing method, comprising:
Obtaining step, for obtaining thermal imagery transmission data;
Show and control step, for controlling the dynamic infrared thermal imagery of the thermal imagery transmission data generation that shows that reference picture and obtaining step obtain; Described demonstration is controlled step and is had: given step, for the composition data of storing based on storage medium, specify with the relevant composition data of reference picture; Position setting steps, arranges for assigned position rule the location parameter that reference picture that composition data based on specified obtains is positioned at infrared thermal imagery; Show and control step, for display parameter according to the rules, with reference to image and infrared thermal imagery, jointly show;
Thermal imagery analytical procedure, for the thermal imagery that obtaining step is obtained, transmit the data analysis obtaining after data or predetermined processing, obtain analysis result, described thermal imagery analytical procedure has: analyzed area determining step, for determining the analyzed area corresponding with benchmark image; Analyzed area position setting steps, is positioned at the location parameter of infrared thermal imagery for analyzed area is set; Analytical procedure, the analyzed area based on described location parameter, analytical model according to the rules, the data analysis obtaining after the thermal imagery that obtaining step is obtained transmission data or predetermined processing, obtains analysis result;
Switching controls step, switches indication for sending;
Step is controlled in described demonstration, be used for responding and switch indication, according to predetermined switching law, the control of the location parameter, display parameter that carries out composition data, reference picture switching one of at least, make step display show reference picture and the infrared thermal imagery after switching, or infrared thermal imagery.And/or, described thermal imagery analytical procedure, be used for responding switching and indicate, according to predetermined switching law, the location parameter, analytical model that carries out analyzed area, analyzed area switching one of at least, the data analysis obtaining after the thermal imagery transmission data that obtaining step is obtained or predetermined processing, obtains analysis result.
CN201210355178.9A 2012-09-21 2012-09-21 Thermal image analytical switching device and thermal image analytical switching method Pending CN103674256A (en)

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