CN103670554B - Power generation and heat supply device - Google Patents
Power generation and heat supply device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103670554B CN103670554B CN201310383180.1A CN201310383180A CN103670554B CN 103670554 B CN103670554 B CN 103670554B CN 201310383180 A CN201310383180 A CN 201310383180A CN 103670554 B CN103670554 B CN 103670554B
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 186
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000005144 thermotropism Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010659 Phoenix dactylifera Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PRPAGESBURMWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[F] Chemical compound [C].[F] PRPAGESBURMWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)CC(F)(F)F MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K23/00—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
- F01K23/02—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G6/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
- F03G6/002—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with expansion and contraction elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides and solar thermal collector and fuel boiler can be guaranteed stable generated energy as thermal source, do not need the power generation and heat supply device of a large amount of make-up water.Power generation and heat supply device of the present invention possesses: utilize Rankine cycle heat engine to carry out generating electricity and the Power Generation Section (2) of thermotropism charge flow heat supply; And thermal source portion (1), thermal source portion (1) possesses and utilizes sunlight circulating water is evaporated and generates the solar boiler (4) of water vapour, and make fuel combustion and make circulating water evaporate the fuel boiler (5) generating water vapour, the water vapour generated by the water vapour generated by solar boiler (4) and fuel boiler (5) imports vaporizer (18,19), and the circulating water that the water vapour flowed out from vaporizer (18,19) condenses is back to the closed flow passage structure of solar boiler (4) and fuel boiler (5) and forms.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the power generation and heat supply device that the steam produced by solar thermal collector and fuel boiler can be used to carry out generating and heat supply.
Background technique
Following invention is recorded: use with the heat of solar thermal collector collection and the steam generating high temperature by the heat of biomass fuel stove generation in No. 4370284th, Japan Patent, this high-temperature vapour is utilized to drive steam turbine and after generating electricity, utilize the heat extraction of steam to desalinize seawater.In the present invention, the dry area of the low latitudes in the Middle East, north African etc., uses solar energy to desalinize seawater, utilize this fresh water cultivate date palm etc. plant and by the vegetable waste that produces from date palm etc. the fuel as biomass combustion furnace.
Following content is recorded: use with the mineral oil of the high temperature supplied from solar thermal collector or the fuse salt steam generator that is thermal source to generate steam in this leading document, this steam generator is connected with biomass combustion furnace, passes on the heat from biomass combustion furnace supply to the steam produced in steam generator.Though do not record the concrete structure of this steam generator, in view of above-mentioned function, can consider that the stream of the stream of steam and the combustion gas of biomass combustion furnace adjoins, between steam and combustion gas, carry out heat exchange and steam is heated further.That is, consider that this biomass combustion furnace is the superheater (superheater) saturated vapor being become superheated vapor, instead of the heater that the vapor volume of generation is increased.
Therefore, the generated energy in this system depends on the heat collected at solar thermal collector, and when there is night and cloudy day, generated energy declines such problem.
In addition, in the present invention, in order to produce steam from solar thermal collector or biomass fuel boiler, needing a large amount of water, when being arranged at dry area, only can be arranged on the extremely limited region in river mouth portion etc.Can consider with seawater as this water, but when seawater being imported steam turbine, produce the problem of corrosion etc.In addition, sea water desalinating unit is merely able to be arranged on littoral part substantially.
In addition, disclose in No. 2011-214430, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication and utilize rankine cycle to drive decompressor and the binary electricity generating device that carries out generating electricity, as its thermal source, describe and can utilize solar thermal collector, biomass boiler, fossil-fuel boiler etc.But, in this leading document, there is no relevant the disclosing of concrete device structure to heat source side.Here, when using solar thermal collector, also exist round the clock with during fine day with the more so problem of difference of generated energy during the cloudy day.In addition, the process of this leading document to the supply of the water of the thermal medium as heat source side and draining does not carry out any instruction.
Following power generation system is recorded: in rankine cycle power generation system in No. 2011-214451, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication, adopt the structure of the 2 stage heat hot media at vaporizer and superheater, as the thermal source of any one of vaporizer and superheater, utilize the heat extraction of the water vapour driving steam turbine generated at boiler and the power generation system generated electricity, as another thermal source of vaporizer and superheater, utilize the heat of collecting at solar thermal collector.But, in this rankine cycle power generation system, the contribution proportion of the heat of solar thermal collector and the heat of boiler can not be changed significantly, there is variation this problem large of the generated energy caused because of time or weather.In addition, boiler also needs a large amount of make-up water within the system.
Summary of the invention
Point in view of the above problems, problem of the present invention is to provide can guarantee stable generated energy as thermal source using solar thermal collector and fuel boiler, do not need the power generation and heat supply device of a large amount of make-up water.
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, according to power generation and heat supply device of the present invention, have the Power Generation Section and thermal source portion that form Rankine cycle heat engine, described Power Generation Section has: the closed thermal medium circulation stream enclosing low boiling thermal medium; Vaporizer, carries out heat exchange and described low boiling thermal medium is evaporated between described low boiling point working medium and water vapour; Decompressor, is converted to rotating force to drive generator by the expansive force of the described low boiling thermal medium in described evaporator evaporation; Coagulator, carries out heat exchange, described low boiling point working medium is condensed between the described low boiling thermal medium of discharging from described decompressor and heat load fluid, and to described heat load fluid heat supply; And, recycle pump, the described low boiling thermal medium condensed at described coagulator is pressurizeed and resupplies to described vaporizer, described thermal source portion has: utilize sunlight circulating water is evaporated and generates the solar boiler of water vapour, combustion fuel makes described circulating water evaporate and generates the fuel boiler of water vapour; And, close flow passage structure, the water vapour that the water vapour generate described solar boiler and described fuel boiler generate imports described vaporizer, makes the described circulating water of the described water vapour condensation of flowing out from described vaporizer be back to described solar boiler and fuel boiler.
According to this structure, thermal source portion is formed by closing flow passage structure, thus except the increment of the leakage etc. of supplementary steam, does not need heat source portion make-up water.In addition, repeatedly carry out evaporating, condensing in closed stream, thus also do not need the water treatment of preservative treatment etc.In addition, so-called " closing flow passage structure ", as long as close in fact, not means completely closed and does not need to carry out all water supply.
In addition, in power generation and heat supply device of the present invention, the water vapour that described solar boiler and described fuel boiler generate, also can import described vaporizer respectively via steam-water separator.
According to this structure, the water of liquid phase can be made by solar boiler and fuel boiler, thus can improve the efficiency of the heat exchange in boiler.How in addition, can independently specify the water output of boiler with the output of boiler, no matter the change that it is possible to the sunshine condition caused because of time or weather especially will be set to necessarily to the water output of solar boiler, so can simplify the structure of solar boiler.
In addition, in power generation and heat supply device of the present invention, also can be, described thermal source portion possesses the condensation tank reclaiming the described circulating water flowed out from described vaporizer, described condensation tank is back to the described circulating water that described steam-water separator is separated, the described circulating water that described condensation tank reclaims, utilizes pump to be supplied to described solar boiler and described fuel boiler.
According to this structure, be provided with condensation tank, the distribution of the thus water supply to solar boiler and fuel boiler of circulating water becomes easy.
In addition, in power generation and heat supply device of the present invention, also can supply the described circulating water of set setting flow to described solar boiler.
According to this structure, do not need the flow of the circulating water controlled to solar boiler supply, thus structure is simple.
In addition, in power generation and heat supply device of the present invention, also can be, also there is the flowmeter of the flow detecting the water vapour supplied from described solar boiler, and control the flow control device of flow of the described circulating water supplied to described fuel boiler, described flow control device controls, and makes the described circulating water deducting the flow of the vapor flow supplied from described solar boiler from described setting flow be supplied to described fuel boiler.
According to this structure, when the total amount of the water vapour by being supplied to vaporizer keeps roughly certain, making to change adaptably the water output of fuel boiler and the output of solar boiler, thus can not flow out superfluous hot water from fuel boiler.
In addition, in power generation and heat supply device of the present invention, also can be, also have: the steam header (steamheader) that the water vapour after by steam-water separator described in each is collaborated; Detect the pressure meter of the vapor tension in described steam header; And controlling the burning capacity control gear of burning capacity of described fuel boiler, described burning capacity control gear controls, and makes described manometric checkout value certain.
According to this structure, the pressure oscillation of the steam importing described vaporizer can be suppressed.
In addition, in power generation and heat supply device of the present invention, also can have the bypass heat exchanger (bypassheatexchanger) carrying out heat exchange between the described circulating water flowed out from described vaporizer and described heat load fluid.
According to this structure, by heat trnasfer that the steam flowed out from vaporizer or water of condensation are possessed to heat load fluid, make to increase the heating load of heat load fluid, also can improve the thermal efficiency.In addition, the heat exchange temperature in bypass heat exchanger can be set as, higher than the heat exchange temperature in coagulator, thus can regulating the temperature of heat load fluid.
In addition, in power generation and heat supply device of the present invention, also can be, described solar boiler has: higher boiling thermal medium carries out the solar thermal collector circulated; And between described higher boiling thermal medium and described circulating water, carry out heat exchange and make the vaporizer that described circulating water evaporates.
According to this structure, general sunlight optical collector can be used to manufacture water vapour, thus can form solar boiler at an easy rate.
In addition, in power generation and heat supply device of the present invention, described fuel boiler can be biomass fuel boiler.
According to this structure, by utilizing biomass fuel boiler together with solar boiler, entirety can be made to become the system utilizing rechargeable energy.Thus, the system to physical environment close friend can not only be configured to, the object that regenerated energy buys system can also be become.In addition, as biomass fuel boiler, by utilizing Wooden Biomass, the agricultural wastes of date palm or sugarcane etc. can be utilized, the adaptability to low latitudes region can be improved.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural drawing of the power generation and heat supply device that the 1st mode of execution of the present invention is shown.
Fig. 2 is the structural drawing of the power generation and heat supply device of the 2nd mode of execution of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural drawing of the power generation and heat supply device of the 3rd mode of execution of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural drawing of the power generation and heat supply device of the 4th mode of execution of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural drawing of the power generation and heat supply device of the 5th mode of execution of the present invention.
Embodiment
Thus, with reference to while accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention are described.Fig. 1 illustrates the structure of the power generation and heat supply device as the 1st mode of execution of the present invention.The power generation and heat supply device of present embodiment, while carrying out generating electricity, heats, namely to warm water heat supply the warm water (heat load fluid) of the warm bath facility of heated pool or balneation facility etc.
This power generation and heat supply device has: thermal source portion 1, has the closed flow passage structure loading circulating water, makes circulating water evaporate and condensation in inside; Power Generation Section 2, replaces fluorine carbon (Off ロ Application) HFC-245fa, the low boiling thermal medium that loading ammonia, pentane, ethane, dimethyl ether are such, accepts heat and utilize Rankine cycle heat engine to generate electricity from thermal source portion 1; And heating part 3, make the Warm water circulation of warm bath facility, accept heat from thermal source portion 1 and Power Generation Section 2 and warm water is heated.
Thermal source portion 1 possesses: the solar boiler 4 becoming water vapour for making circulating water evaporate; And as a kind of biomass boiler 5 of fuel boiler.Solar boiler 4 such as possesses: the solar thermal collector 6 of tower, groove (ト ラ Off) formula, Fresnel (Off ネ レ Le) formula etc.; Make the pump 7 that the higher boiling thermal medium be made up of solid metal oxide, heat conduction oils, molten salts, metal hydroxides etc. circulates at solar thermal collector 6 with certain flow; And the vaporizer 8,9 carrying out heat exchange and circulating water is evaporated between higher boiling thermal medium and circulating water.
In addition, thermal source portion 1 has: the 1st condensation tank 10 stockpiling circulating water; The feed water pump 11 of circulating water is supplied from the 1st condensation tank 10 to vaporizer 8,9; And the 1st steam-water separator 12 that the gas componant (water vapour) of the circulating water flowed out from vaporizer 8,9 is separated with liquid constituent (hot water).
The circulating water of the liquid be separated at the 1st steam-water separator 12 returns the 1st condensation tank 10.On the other hand, the water vapour be separated at the 1st steam-water separator 12 is supplied to steam header 14.
In addition, raw water service pump 15 is utilized to supply circulating water from the 1st condensation tank 10 to biomass boiler 5.Biomass boiler 5 makes biomass fuel combustion, utilizes ignition heat that circulating water is evaporated.As biomass fuel, except wooden bits or wood substance grain, such as, also have the agricultural wastes of bamboo chip bits or bamboo particle, date palm or sugarcane, the chaff shell of wheat or paddy or bar etc.Certainly, also can adopt not only use biomass fuel, can also and with the boiler of fossil fuel, or the boiler of only combustion of fossil fuels.
The circulating water flowed out from biomass boiler 5 utilizes the 2nd steam-water separator 16 to be separated into water vapour and hot water, and only water vapour is supplied to steam header 14.In addition, the Recovery of the hot water utilizing the 2nd steam-water separator 16 to be separated is to the 2nd condensation tank 17.
In addition, the power generation and heat supply device of present embodiment has: between thermal source portion 1 and Power Generation Section 2, carry out heat exchange the 1st vaporizer 18 and the 2nd vaporizer 19; And between thermal source portion 1 and heating part 3, carry out the bypass heat exchanger 20 of heat exchange.
In the flow passage structure in thermal source portion 1, from steam header 14, water vapour is supplied to the 1st vaporizer 18 and the 2nd vaporizer 19, the circulating water (water of condensation of water vapour and/or water vapour condensation) flowed out from the 1st vaporizer 18 and the 2nd vaporizer 19 is imported into the 2nd condensation tank 17.In addition, the circulating water being accumulated in the 2nd condensation tank 17 utilizes pump 21 to be back to the 1st condensation tank 10 by bypass heat exchanger 20.
In addition, thermal source portion 1 has: detect the flowmeter 13 flowing to the flow of the steam of steam header 14 from the 1st steam-water separator 12; The pressure meter 22 of the pressure of water vapour is detected at steam header 14; Control the flow control device 23 of the discharge-amount (rotating speed) of the raw water service pump 15 supplied water to biomass boiler 5; And the burning capacity control gear 24 of the burning capacity of control biomass boiler 5.In the present embodiment, flow control device 23 and burning capacity control gear 24 are illustrated as not consubstantiality, but them also can be made to be integrated.In addition, also special control gear can not be set, and carry out manually-operable based on pressure meter or flowmeter.
The closed thermal medium circulation stream 28 that Power Generation Section 2 is provided with the 1st vaporizer 18 and the 2nd vaporizer 19, decompressor 25, coagulator 26 and recycle pump 27 by centre is formed.Load the low boiling thermal medium of thermal medium circulation stream 28, in the 1st vaporizer 18 and the 2nd vaporizer 19, carry out heat exchange with the water vapour in thermal source portion 1 and evaporate, utilize its expansive force and drive decompressor 25.Generator 29 is connected with decompressor 25, and decompressor 25 utilizes generator 29 to be electric power by the thermal power transfer being converted to the low boiling thermal medium of rotating force.The electric power that generator 29 sends, connects protective relay 30 via system and is supplied to power-supply system 31.
1st vaporizer 18 and the 2nd vaporizer 19 make the low boiling thermal medium of liquid evaporate, but according to the design condition of rankine cycle, can be the combination of preheater and vaporizer, also can be the combination of vaporizer and superheater.The low boiling thermal medium of discharging from decompressor 25 cools at the warm water of coagulator 26 by circulation heating part 3, condenses and becomes liquid.The low boiling thermal medium liquefied at coagulator 26 is pressurized at recycle pump 27, is re-supplied to the 1st vaporizer 18.
Heating part 3 has the warm bath facility 32 stockpiling warm water, and the warm water of warm bath facility 32 is supplied to the pump 33 of bypass heat exchanger 20 and coagulator 26.In addition, heating part 3 has cooling tower 34, at the upstream side of coagulator 26, adds the cooling water supplied from cooling tower 34 to the warm water supplied from warm bath facility 32, in the downstream side of coagulator 26, the warm water with amount is imported cooling tower 34.In order to not make the water degradation of warm bath facility 32, cooling tower 34 preferably uses the water-cooled of sealed mode or the cooling tower of air cooling.
In addition, the water of condensation of the warm water and circulating water of delivering to bypass heat exchanger 20 is carried out heat exchange and is heated, and is circulated to warm bath facility 32.
The mode that the power generation and heat supply device of present embodiment is sought to maintain generated energy certain operates.Therefore, control Power Generation Section 2, make the output of decompressor 25 certain.Such as, make the flow of recycle pump 27 certain, supply gas pressure and the exhaust pressure of maintenance decompressor 25 are certain, then the moment of torsion of decompressor 25 is certain, and the generated energy of generator 29 becomes certain.Therefore, the 1st vaporizer 18 in thermal source portion 1 and the water vapour of the 2nd vaporizer 19 or the flow of water of condensation can utilize the control gear of Power Generation Section 2 (not shown) to regulate.The generating adopting Rankine cycle heat engine is known, so omit the explanation of the detailed control of Power Generation Section 2.
The discharge-amount (rotating speed) of the raw water service pump 11 of solar boiler 4 water supply in heat source portion 1, is fixed on the setting flow D(such as 1t/h that preset suitable with the maximum capacity of solar boiler 4).Therefore, from the circulating water that solar boiler 4 flows out, the mixture of water vapour and hot water is generally.The circulating water flowed out from solar boiler 4 is separated into water vapour and hot water by the 1st steam-water separator 12, only water vapour is supplied to steam header 14.
Flow control device 23 regulates the discharge-amount of the raw water service pump 15 supplied water to biomass boiler 5, and making becomes the value (D-A) deducting the flow A of the steam that flowmeter 13 detects from setting flow D.Thus, the aggregate flow being supplied to the water vapour of steam header 14 from solar boiler 4 and biomass boiler 5 is made to be roughly setting flow D.
In addition, burning capacity control gear 24 controls the burning capacity of biomass boiler 5, makes the checkout value of pressure meter 22 be certain (such as the saturation vapor pressure of 0.26MPaG:140 DEG C).Thereby, it is possible to suppress the pressure oscillation of the water vapour being supplied to the 1st vaporizer 18 and the 2nd vaporizer 19 from steam header 14.
In addition, the control of burning capacity is not limited to the delivery volume consecutive variations making biomass fuel and combustion air, also can be the control periodically making burning capacity change, or utilize the unit number control of multiple stage boiler to be remained on by the checkout value of pressure meter 22 between certain pressure range (such as 0.17 ~ 0.26MPaG:130 ~ 140 DEG C saturation vapor pressure).Certainly, steam temperature is slightly declining between steam header 14 to the 1 vaporizer 18.
Like this, even if the exporting change of solar boiler 4, no matter i.e. weather or round the clock, the power generation and heat supply device thermal source portion 1 of present embodiment can both by roughly certain heat supply to Power Generation Section 2.
In addition, thermal source portion 1 makes circulating water change between gas phase and liquid phase and circulate in closed stream.Therefore, do not carry out the replacing of circulating water with outside, do not dissolve the concentrated of the material in circulating water, do not need the water supply of frequent make-up water or regular draining (ブ ロ ー).Certainly, the escape cock for the excessive situation of pressure also can be set, or the 1st condensation tank 10 or the 2nd condensation tank 17 be supplied to the inlet of make-up water in order to the water shortage of supplementing because discharge or other leakage cause.
In addition, present embodiment possesses the bypass heat exchanger 20 carrying out heat exchange between the water of condensation flowed out from the 1st vaporizer 18 and the 2nd vaporizer 19 in thermal source portion 1 and the warm water of heating part 3.Therefore, the heat being finally supplied to heating part 3 from thermal source portion 1 can be greater than the heat that coagulator 26 can supply.In addition, when reducing the heat being supplied to heating part 3 when comparing generated energy, cooling tower 34 chargeable heat is utilized.
And, in bypass heat exchanger 20, the temperature of the warm water of heating part 3 can be made higher than coagulator 26.
Like this, in the power generation and heat supply device of present embodiment, by possessing bypass heat exchanger 20, heat energy can be utilized expeditiously, thus can improve the thermal efficiency of power generation and heat supply device entirety further.
In addition, the electric power sent by Power Generation Section 2, can be connected with system and sell to power company etc., but also oneself consumes.In addition, village on a small scale can be also supplied to.
Fig. 2 illustrates the structure of the power generation and heat supply device as the 2nd mode of execution of the present invention.In addition, in explanation afterwards, same-sign is marked to the element of construction identical with previously described mode of execution, and the repetitive description thereof will be omitted.
In the present embodiment, the flow A of the water vapour that burning capacity control gear 24 supplies according to the solar boiler 4 that detects from flowmeter 13, is set as making the heat required for circulating water evaporation deducting the amount (D-A) of flow A from setting flow D by the burning capacity of biomass boiler 5.In this case, the pressure being supplied to the water vapour of vaporizer 18,19 if make remains certain, needs the condensing water flow regulating vaporizer 18,19, needs the running of the status adjustment Power Generation Section 2 according to thermal source portion 1.But the heat supplied from thermal source portion 1 is roughly certain, thus can be considered that the generated energy of Power Generation Section 2 is also roughly certain.
In addition, the steam header 14 of present embodiment has air-water separation function.Biomass boiler 5 is by control water output and burning capacity, and the hot water contained by the water vapour thus supplied from biomass boiler 5 is not so much.Therefore, even if do not arrange steam-water separator at the circuit supplying water vapour from biomass boiler 5, steam header 14 also can be utilized to carry out sufficient air-water separation.In addition, in the present embodiment, steam header 14 be separated hot water return to the 2nd condensation tank 17.
By the 1st condensation tank 10 is set to the pressure (such as 0.26MPa) identical with the pressure of steam header 14, the temperature (such as 140 DEG C) of the hot water of the 1st steam-water separator 12 and steam header 14 separation can be remained on, do not discard and thermally will supply water to solar boiler 4 and biomass boiler 5.
The structure of the power generation and heat supply device as the 3rd mode of execution of the present invention shown in Figure 3.In the present embodiment, steam header 14 and bypass heat exchanger 20 is omitted.In addition, heating part 3 makes the Warm water circulation of plastic green house 35.And the flow to the pump 15 of biomass boiler 5 water supply is fixed on setting flow D, and the burning capacity of biomass boiler 5 is manually set by operator.
In addition, the electric power that the generator 29 of the Power Generation Section 2 of present embodiment sends is supplied to storage battery 36, independent of the pushing electric network of power company.In other words, present embodiment can seek the setting in weak region such as the electric power system of developing country etc. or isolated island or by-place.Storage battery 36 can utilize the battery of the arbitrary structures such as NaS battery or lithium cell.By the electric power needed for the control that supplies power generation and heat supply device self from this storage battery 36, electric power supply need not be accepted from power company, just can carry out separately generating electricity and powering.In addition, power generation and heat supply device also can possess the engine driven generators of preparation.
In the power generation and heat supply device of present embodiment, the flow of the water vapour from thermal source portion 1 to the 1st vaporizer 18 and the supply of the 2nd vaporizer 19 changes with the setting of sunshine condition or operator.Therefore, the generated energy of the generator 29 of Power Generation Section 2 changes.But, by making the burning capacity of biomass boiler 5 for more than certain, the extreme decline of generated energy can be avoided, in addition, as long as operator and weather or difference round the clock correspondingly set the burning capacity of biomass boiler 5 substantially, then also can guarantee more stable generated energy.
In addition, in the present embodiment, also can arrange flowmeter 13 and pressure meter 22 as the 1st mode of execution or the 2nd mode of execution, operator manually adjusts the burning capacity of biomass boiler 5 based on their checkout value.In addition, also flow can be calculated from other checkout values of pressure or temperature etc. by computing.In addition, by detecting the flow of the hot water be separated at steam-water separator 12, the flow of water vapour can also be calculated.
Fig. 4 illustrates the structure of the power generation and heat supply device as the 4th mode of execution of the present invention.In the present embodiment, solar boiler 4 has single vaporizer 8, and the heat exchanger between thermal source portion 1 and Power Generation Section 2 also only has vaporizer 18.
In the present embodiment, the discharge-amount of the raw water service pump 11 regulating the vaporizer 8 to solar boiler 4 to supply water, make the evaporating surface (liquid level) in vaporizer 8 keep certain, regulate the discharge-amount of the raw water service pump 15 supplied water to biomass boiler 5, make the evaporating surface in biomass boiler 5 keep certain.In addition, the burning capacity control gear 24 of present embodiment controls the burning capacity of biomass boiler 5, makes pressure water vapour being supplied to the pipe arrangement of vaporizer 18 maintain set setting pressure.
In addition, in the power generation and heat supply device of illustrated present embodiment, though do not express the heat supply destination of the heat accepted at the coagulator 26 of heating part 3, but except the agricultural facility of the warm bath facility of the 1st, the 2nd mode of execution or the plastic green house of the 3rd mode of execution etc., the heat supply also can carrying out for supplying hot water, snow melt etc. to general family or industrial facility.
Fig. 5 illustrates the structure of the power generation and heat supply device as the 5th mode of execution of the present invention.In the present embodiment, solar boiler 4 is configured to not use higher boiling thermal medium, and utilizes solar energy directly to heat circulating water to produce water vapour.
In addition, in the present embodiment, flowmeter 13 for water vapour is supplied to water vapour from solar boiler 4 and the water vapour from biomass boiler 5 collaborate after coagulator 18 pipe arrangement in detect the flow of water vapour.And burning capacity control gear 24 regulates the burning capacity of biomass boiler 5, the flow of the water vapour being supplied to coagulator 18 is made to remain certain value.
As shown in these mode of executions, the details of the control in the present application, as long as those skilled in the art just can suitably design, is not limited to shown in above-mentioned mode of execution.In addition, the details of each mode of execution can carry out phase double replacement, combination based on the technology general knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. a power generation and heat supply device,
Described power generation and heat supply device has the Power Generation Section and thermal source portion that form Rankine cycle heat engine,
Described Power Generation Section has:
Enclose the closed thermal medium circulation stream of low boiling thermal medium;
Vaporizer, carries out heat exchange and described low boiling thermal medium is evaporated between described low boiling thermal medium and water vapor;
Decompressor, is converted to rotating force to drive generator by the expansive force of the described low boiling thermal medium in described evaporator evaporation;
Coagulator, carries out heat exchange between the described low boiling thermal medium of discharging from described decompressor and heat load fluid, and described low boiling thermal medium is condensed, and to described heat load fluid heat supply; And
Recycle pump, resupplies to described vaporizer to the described low boiling thermal medium pressurization of condensing at described coagulator,
Described thermal source portion has:
Sunlight is utilized circulating water to be evaporated and generates the solar boiler of water vapor;
Combustion fuel makes described circulating water evaporate and generates the fuel boiler of water vapor; And
Close flow passage structure, the water vapor that the water vapor generate described solar boiler and described fuel boiler generate imports described vaporizer, makes the described circulating water of the described water recovery of flowing out from described vaporizer be back to described solar boiler and fuel boiler,
Wherein, the water vapor that described solar boiler and described fuel boiler generate is supplied to described vaporizer via steam-water separator respectively,
Described thermal source portion possesses the condensation tank reclaiming the described circulating water flowed out from described vaporizer,
The described circulating water be separated by described steam-water separator is back to described condensation tank,
The described circulating water that described condensation tank reclaims, utilizes pump to be supplied to described solar boiler and described fuel boiler.
2. power generation and heat supply device as claimed in claim 1,
The described circulating water of set setting flow is supplied to described solar boiler.
3. power generation and heat supply device as claimed in claim 2, also has:
Detect the flowmeter of the flow of the water vapor supplied from described solar boiler; And
Control the flow control device being supplied to the flow of the described circulating water of described fuel boiler,
Described flow control device controls, and makes the described circulating water deducting the flow of the steam rates supplied from described solar boiler from described setting flow be supplied to described fuel boiler.
4. power generation and heat supply device as claimed in claim 1, also has:
Make the steam header that the water vapor after by steam-water separator described in each collaborates;
Detect the pressure meter of the vapor tension in described steam header; And
Control the burning capacity control gear of the burning capacity of described fuel boiler,
Described burning capacity control gear controls, and makes described manometric checkout value be certain.
5. power generation and heat supply device as claimed in claim 1, has:
The bypass heat exchanger of heat exchange is carried out between the described circulating water flowed out from described vaporizer and described heat load fluid.
6. power generation and heat supply device as claimed in claim 1,
Described solar boiler has: higher boiling thermal medium carries out the solar thermal collector circulated; And between described higher boiling thermal medium and described circulating water, carry out heat exchange and make the vaporizer that described circulating water evaporates.
7. power generation and heat supply device as claimed in claim 1,
Described fuel boiler is biomass fuel boiler.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012-188903 | 2012-08-29 | ||
| JP2012188903A JP5812955B2 (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2012-08-29 | Power generator / heater |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103670554A CN103670554A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
| CN103670554B true CN103670554B (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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| CN201310383180.1A Expired - Fee Related CN103670554B (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2013-08-29 | Power generation and heat supply device |
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| JP (1) | JP5812955B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101462803B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103670554B (en) |
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| JP6788412B2 (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2020-11-25 | 株式会社東芝 | Exhaust heat recovery system |
| JP6600605B2 (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2019-10-30 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | Solar thermal power generation system and solar thermal power generation method |
| JP6851945B2 (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2021-03-31 | 株式会社東芝 | Thermoelectric generation system |
| CN107605558A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-01-19 | 微特博（天津）新能源科技有限公司 | The co-generation unit and its heat supply method of hot-water boiler |
| CN108507188B (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2020-02-21 | 上海理工大学 | Combined heat and power generation system based on solar integrated oxygen-enriched combustion and chemical looping combustion and working method thereof |
| CN108869211A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-23 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | A kind of ORC electricity generation system |
| JP7330690B2 (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2023-08-22 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Boiler system, power plant, and method of operating boiler system |
| KR102321160B1 (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2021-11-03 | 농업회사법인 주식회사 기반 | Energy Harvesting Power-Generation system |
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| CN102439304A (en) * | 2008-10-11 | 2012-05-02 | 德累斯顿科技大学 | Solar combined cycle hybrid power plant |
| CN201826909U (en) * | 2010-09-25 | 2011-05-11 | 华北电力大学 | Complementary power generation system combining solar energy and biomass energy |
| CN202001231U (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2011-10-05 | 张建城 | Slotted solar middle-low-temperature ORC (Organic Rankine Cycle) thermal power generation device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101462803B1 (en) | 2014-11-20 |
| CN103670554A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
| KR20140029253A (en) | 2014-03-10 |
| JP2014047638A (en) | 2014-03-17 |
| JP5812955B2 (en) | 2015-11-17 |
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