CN103670450A - Flood protection and water retaining structure for ventilation section of tunnel opening and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Flood protection and water retaining structure for ventilation section of tunnel opening and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103670450A CN103670450A CN201210326851.6A CN201210326851A CN103670450A CN 103670450 A CN103670450 A CN 103670450A CN 201210326851 A CN201210326851 A CN 201210326851A CN 103670450 A CN103670450 A CN 103670450A
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- Prior art keywords
- fastening band
- rubber fastening
- type rubber
- tunnel
- ventilation section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F17/00—Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B2009/007—Flood panels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a flood protection and water retaining structure for the ventilation section of a tunnel opening. The flood protection and water retaining structure for the ventilation section of the tunnel opening is characterized in that a plurality of water retaining boards which are connected are installed on a retaining wall of the ventilation section of the tunnel opening, one side of each water retaining board is provided with a convex arc L-type rubber waterstop, the other side of each water retaining board is provided with a concave arc L-type rubber waterstop, two adjacent waterstops are connected through the corresponding convex arc L-type rubber waterstop and the corresponding concave arc L-type rubber waterstop which are matched, a plurality of installation holes are formed in the water retaining boards and are provided with rubber water retaining rings matched with the installation holes, an embedded assembly used for installation of the water retaining boards is embedded in the outer side of the retaining wall of the ventilation section of the tunnel opening, and the water retaining boards are connected with the embedded assembly through connecting bolts. The flood protection and water retaining structure for the ventilation section of the tunnel opening is used for temporary flood protection and water retaining for the ventilation section of the tunnel opening so as to meet the safety operating requirement for a tunnel during the flood season.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the flood control dash field of underground construction, specifically the uncovered ventilation section flood control water-retaining structure in a kind of tunnel and construction method thereof.
Background technology
Wear down in recent years and be positioned at scope lake, city institute built tunnel and often adopt cofferdam cut and cover tunneling, this construction method step is as follows: first, along enforcement cofferdam, both sides, tunnel (earth fill cofferdam or steel sheet-pile cofferdam etc.), drain lake water in cofferdam; Secondly in cofferdam, cut the earth and build tunnel, then earthing; Last backwater is removed recovery lake, cofferdam original appearance.The tunnel general rectangle multiple box culvert structure section form that adopts the method to build.
For long or super long tunnel, solving the long Distance Ventilation in tunnel is a difficult problem, its difficult point is there is higher view requirement engineering construction place for being positioned at, generally not allow to arrange high wind tower as tunnel ventilation facility, yet for guaranteeing that in tunnel, air quality must solve tunnel ventilation ventilation problem, solution is every certain distance, uncovered ventilation section to be set along length of tunnel preferably.For broad lake, waters, can in lake, in conjunction with manually filling island, the uncovered ventilation section in tunnel be set.As the tunnel of important traffic engineering, in lake, the flood level that uncovered ventilation section must consider to defend 100 years one chances or 300 years one chances is established in tunnel, so the uncovered ventilation section barricade in tunnel may be very high, affects island view.When being positioned at lake man-made island view, having relatively high expectations and consider that the uncovered ventilation section in tunnel builds short barricade when meeting view, how meeting tunnel safety Operational requirements in flood season, is urgent problem.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of tunnel uncovered ventilation section flood control water-retaining structure, as the uncovered ventilation section in tunnel in the flood season dash of controlling flood temporarily, use, to meet tunnel safety Operational requirements in flood season.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is: the uncovered ventilation section flood control in a kind of tunnel water-retaining structure, it is characterized in that, on the uncovered ventilation section barricade in tunnel, the connected watertight shutter of polylith is installed, one side of every watertight shutter is provided with convex arc L-type rubber fastening band, opposite side is provided with concave arc L-type rubber fastening band, between two adjacent watertight shutters, by the convex arc L-type rubber fastening band coordinating, be connected with concave arc L-type rubber fastening band, in watertight shutter, be provided with a plurality of installing holes, described installing hole is equipped with the rubber O-ring seal coordinating with it, the outside of the uncovered ventilation section barricade in described tunnel is embedded with for the fastener inserts of watertight shutter is installed, described watertight shutter is connected with described fastener inserts by connecting bolt.Described fastener inserts is provided with connecting bolt, and this connecting bolt is through after the installing hole of watertight shutter, at the afterbody of this connecting bolt, sets gradually watertight rubber sheet, watertight rubber sheet pressing plate and nut.The bottom inside of described watertight shutter is provided with rubber fastening band, the edge of described rubber fastening band flushes with the corresponding edge of described convex arc L-type rubber fastening band and concave arc L-type rubber fastening band, and the inner side of described rubber fastening band and described convex arc L-type rubber fastening band and concave arc L-type rubber fastening band all fits tightly with the uncovered ventilation section barricade in tunnel.Described convex arc L-type rubber fastening band is fixed on a side of a watertight shutter in described two adjacent watertight shutters by convex arc L-type rubber fastening band pressing plate, described concave arc L-type rubber fastening band is fixed on the corresponding side with another watertight shutter by concave arc L-type rubber fastening band pressing plate, the outside of described convex arc L-type rubber fastening band is provided with an outer convex globoidal, and the outside of described concave arc L-type rubber fastening band is provided with the inner concave arc surface matching with described outer convex globoidal.Described convex arc L-type rubber fastening band and concave arc L-type rubber fastening band are equipped with distortion hole.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the construction method of the uncovered ventilation section flood control in a kind of tunnel water-retaining structure, at the uncovered ventilation section in tunnel in the flood season dash of controlling flood temporarily, use, to meet tunnel safety Operational requirements in flood season.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is: the construction method of the uncovered ventilation section in a kind of tunnel flood control water-retaining structure, is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: A, in tunnel, uncovered ventilation section barricade outside is buried underground for the fastener inserts of watertight shutter is installed by precalculated position; B, polylith watertight shutter is connected with fastener inserts by connecting bolt, adjacent two watertight shutters are installed by the requirement that mutually combines of the corresponding female convex globoidal of convex arc L-type rubber fastening band and concave arc L-type rubber fastening band, the bottom inside of described watertight shutter is provided with rubber fastening band, and the inner side of described rubber fastening band and described convex arc L-type rubber fastening band and concave arc L-type rubber fastening band all fits tightly with the uncovered ventilation section barricade in tunnel.Wherein in step B, connecting screw rod is filled in the hole of described fastener inserts, the installing hole of described watertight shutter is provided with rubber O-ring seal, the described installing hole that is provided with rubber O-ring seal is through after this connecting screw rod, at the afterbody of connecting screw rod, puts successively watertight rubber sheet, watertight rubber sheet pressing plate and nut; Fastening nut after two mutual side direction of adjacent watertight shutter are compressed.
Be arranged in lake length or super long tunnel and establish the flood level that uncovered ventilation section must consider to defend 100 years one chances or 300 years one chances, therefore the uncovered ventilation section barricade in tunnel may be very high, affects island in lake (these island are built for the uncovered ventilation section in tunnel is set) view.When the island view that this is built is had relatively high expectations, as in tunnel, the very high barricade of uncovered ventilation section setting will affect island view for flood control, and consider that the uncovered ventilation section in tunnel builds short barricade and do not meet flood control requirement when meeting view, therefore in flood season, adopt mounting block water-bound wallboard on the uncovered ventilation section barricade in tunnel both can meet tunnel safety Operational requirements in flood season, can dismantle dash wallboard later in flood season again and meet view requirement.The invention has the advantages that on the uncovered ventilation section barricade in tunnel described water-retaining structure is installed, both can meet tunnel safety Operational requirements in flood season, can dismantle dash wallboard later in flood season again and meet view requirement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is use state diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is back side elevation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional drawing of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the B-B sectional drawing of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the C-C sectional drawing of Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is the D-D sectional drawing of Fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is erection bolt schematic diagram, and Fig. 7 a is rhombus bolt assembly schematic diagram, and Fig. 7 b is rhombus bolt head detail drawing.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of rubber O-ring seal.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of fastener inserts, the whole sectional drawing that wherein Fig. 9 a is fastener inserts, and Fig. 9 b ~ 9d is respectively the plan view of the first built-in fitting, the second built-in fitting and the 3rd built-in fitting.
The specific embodiment
As shown in the figure, the uncovered ventilation section flood control in a kind of tunnel water-retaining structure, it is characterized in that, on the uncovered ventilation section barricade 1 in tunnel, the connected watertight shutter of polylith 2 is installed, one side of every watertight shutter 2 is provided with convex arc L-type rubber fastening band 3, opposite side is provided with concave arc rubber fastening band 4, between two adjacent watertight shutters 2, by the convex arc L-type rubber fastening band 3 coordinating, be connected with concave arc L-type rubber fastening band 4, in watertight shutter, be provided with a plurality of installing holes 9, described installing hole 9 is equipped with the rubber O-ring seal 5 coordinating with it, the outside of the uncovered ventilation section barricade 1 in described tunnel is embedded with for the fastener inserts 10 of watertight shutter 2 is installed, described watertight shutter 2 is connected with described fastener inserts 10 by connecting bolt 8.The bottom inside of described watertight shutter is provided with rubber fastening band 6, the edge of described rubber fastening band 6 flushes with the corresponding edge of described convex arc L-type rubber fastening band 3 and concave arc L-type rubber fastening band 4, described rubber fastening band 6 all fits tightly with the uncovered ventilation section barricade 1 in tunnel with the inner side of described convex arc L-type rubber fastening band 3 and concave arc L-type rubber fastening band 4, and formation one is rectangular is linked to be whole waterstop.Described convex arc L-type rubber fastening band 3 is fixed on a side of a watertight shutter in described two adjacent watertight shutters by convex arc L-type rubber fastening band pressing plate 3a and 3b, described concave arc L-type rubber fastening band 4 is fixed on the corresponding side with another watertight shutter by concave arc L-type rubber fastening band pressing plate 4a and 4b, the outside of described convex arc L-type rubber fastening band 3 is provided with an outer convex globoidal, and the outside of described concave arc L-type rubber fastening band 4 is provided with the inner concave arc surface matching with described outer convex globoidal.Described convex arc L-type rubber fastening band 3 and concave arc L-type rubber fastening band 4 are equipped with distortion hole, make two sealings between rubber fastening band better.
When colligation tunnel uncovered ventilation section barricade reinforcing bar, by precalculated position, bury then concreting of steel fastener inserts 10 for watertight shutter is installed underground, in the hole of fastener inserts 10, fill in connecting screw rod 8, watertight shutter is installed according to the order of sequence by the requirement that mutually combines of the corresponding female convex globoidal of convex arc L-type rubber fastening band 3 and concave arc L-type rubber fastening band 4, and then the afterbody at connecting screw rod 8 puts watertight rubber sheet 12, watertight rubber sheet pressing plate 13 and nut 14 successively; Fastening nut after the mutual side direction of watertight shutter 2 is compressed.Ventilation section barricade lower inside is also provided with water receiving guiding gutter 11, and water receiving guiding gutter 11 may see through a small amount of water of watertight shutter for drainage.
In the present invention, watertight shutter 2 adopts that deadweight is light, the good material of rigidity is if aluminium alloys is as skeleton, and the better panel material of durability, and watertight shutter itself requires to seal substantially waterproof.As watertight shutter each other and seal needed convex arc L-type rubber fastening band and pressing plate thereof and concave arc L-type rubber fastening band and pressing plate, rubber fastening band and pressing plate thereof, rubber O-ring seal and pressing plate thereof with the uncovered ventilation section Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls in tunnel and all can adopt bolt to install to be connected.
Wherein fastener inserts comprises the first built-in fitting 15, the second built-in fitting 16 and the 3rd built-in fitting 17 connecting successively, the wherein inner side of the first built-in fitting 15 and reinforcing bar 18 welding, the first built-in fitting 15, the second built-in fitting 16 and the 3rd built-in fitting 17 are provided with locating hole 19, for locating to control the accurate location of these three built-in fittings.Wherein the first built-in fitting offers slotted hole 20, the second built-in fitting is provided with rectangle chamfered bore 21, described connecting bolt adopts rhombus bolt, be that head is the bolt (seeing Fig. 7 b) of rhombus, the rhombus head 22 of described connecting bolt is filled in the slotted hole 20 of described the first built-in fitting and the rectangle chamfered bore 21 of the second built-in fitting, the bond length of described slotted hole 20 is slightly larger than the short diagonal length of rhombus bolt head, being beneficial to rhombus bolt fills in this slotted hole, the bond length of described rectangle chamfered bore 21 is less than the long-diagonal length of bolt rhombus head, in order to prevent that rhombus bolt from carrying out 360 degree rotations.The slotted hole 20 of the first built-in fitting and the chamfering rectangular opening 21 of the second built-in fitting are long limit horizontally set, minor face vertically arranges, being arranged to transverse width dimension and being greater than vertical height size, is the needs of shifted laterally compression and alignment error when considering that be convenient to watertight shutter installs.
Claims (6)
1. the uncovered ventilation section flood control in tunnel water-retaining structure, it is characterized in that, on the uncovered ventilation section barricade in tunnel, the connected watertight shutter of polylith is installed, one side of every watertight shutter is provided with convex arc L-type rubber fastening band, opposite side is provided with concave arc L-type rubber fastening band, between two adjacent watertight shutters, by the convex arc L-type rubber fastening band coordinating, be connected with concave arc L-type rubber fastening band, in watertight shutter, be provided with a plurality of installing holes, described installing hole is equipped with the rubber O-ring seal coordinating with it, the outside of the uncovered ventilation section barricade in described tunnel is embedded with for the fastener inserts of watertight shutter is installed, described watertight shutter is connected with described fastener inserts by connecting bolt.
2. the uncovered ventilation section in tunnel as claimed in claim 1 flood control water-retaining structure, it is characterized in that described fastener inserts is provided with connecting bolt, this connecting bolt is through after the installing hole of watertight shutter, at the afterbody of this connecting bolt, sets gradually watertight rubber sheet, watertight rubber sheet pressing plate and nut.
3. the uncovered ventilation section in tunnel as claimed in claim 1 flood control water-retaining structure, the bottom inside that it is characterized in that described watertight shutter is provided with rubber fastening band, the edge of described rubber fastening band flushes with the corresponding edge of described convex arc L-type rubber fastening band and concave arc L-type rubber fastening band, and the inner side of described rubber fastening band and described convex arc L-type rubber fastening band and concave arc L-type rubber fastening band all fits tightly with the uncovered ventilation section barricade in tunnel.
4. the uncovered ventilation section in tunnel as claimed in claim 3 flood control water-retaining structure, it is characterized in that described convex arc L-type rubber fastening band is fixed on a side of a watertight shutter in described two adjacent watertight shutters by convex arc L-type rubber fastening band pressing plate, described concave arc L-type rubber fastening band is fixed on the corresponding side with another watertight shutter by concave arc L-type rubber fastening band pressing plate, the outside of described convex arc L-type rubber fastening band is provided with an outer convex globoidal, and the outside of described concave arc L-type rubber fastening band is provided with the inner concave arc surface matching with described outer convex globoidal.
5. a construction method for the uncovered ventilation section flood control in tunnel water-retaining structure, is characterized in that comprising the following steps in the method: A, uncovered ventilation section barricade outside, tunnel are buried underground for the fastener inserts of watertight shutter is installed by precalculated position; B, polylith watertight shutter is connected with fastener inserts by connecting bolt, adjacent two watertight shutters are installed by the requirement that mutually combines of the corresponding female convex globoidal of convex arc L-type rubber fastening band and concave arc L-type rubber fastening band, the bottom inside of described watertight shutter is provided with rubber fastening band, and the inner side of described rubber fastening band and described convex arc L-type rubber fastening band and concave arc L-type rubber fastening band all fits tightly with the uncovered ventilation section barricade in tunnel.
6. construction method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that in step B, connecting screw rod is filled in the hole of described fastener inserts, the installing hole of described watertight shutter is provided with rubber O-ring seal, the described installing hole that is provided with rubber O-ring seal is through after this connecting screw rod, at the afterbody of connecting screw rod, puts successively watertight rubber sheet, watertight rubber sheet pressing plate and nut; Fastening nut after the mutual side direction of described polylith watertight shutter is compressed.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710352748.1A CN107083991B (en) | 2012-09-06 | 2012-09-06 | A kind of construction method of tunnel opening ventilation section flood control water-retaining structure |
CN201210326851.6A CN103670450B (en) | 2012-09-06 | 2012-09-06 | A kind of tunnel opening ventilation section flood control water-retaining structure and its construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201210326851.6A CN103670450B (en) | 2012-09-06 | 2012-09-06 | A kind of tunnel opening ventilation section flood control water-retaining structure and its construction method |
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CN201710352748.1A Division CN107083991B (en) | 2012-09-06 | 2012-09-06 | A kind of construction method of tunnel opening ventilation section flood control water-retaining structure |
Publications (2)
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CN103670450A true CN103670450A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
CN103670450B CN103670450B (en) | 2018-09-28 |
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CN201210326851.6A Active CN103670450B (en) | 2012-09-06 | 2012-09-06 | A kind of tunnel opening ventilation section flood control water-retaining structure and its construction method |
CN201710352748.1A Active CN107083991B (en) | 2012-09-06 | 2012-09-06 | A kind of construction method of tunnel opening ventilation section flood control water-retaining structure |
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CN201710352748.1A Active CN107083991B (en) | 2012-09-06 | 2012-09-06 | A kind of construction method of tunnel opening ventilation section flood control water-retaining structure |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113846660A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-12-28 | 中国船舶重工集团应急预警与救援装备股份有限公司 | Connecting and water-stopping device used between steel cofferdam boxes |
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KR100399013B1 (en) * | 2001-08-06 | 2003-10-01 | 김재영 | Construct for Prevent water leaking to innerpart of two arched tunnel |
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GB9825457D0 (en) * | 1998-11-23 | 1999-01-13 | Smith James F | Flood damage prevention systems |
JP3519378B2 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2004-04-12 | 大和クレス株式会社 | Retaining wall structure and members for retaining wall construction in the observer passage in the tunnel |
TW489919U (en) * | 2001-10-29 | 2002-06-01 | Ping-Chih Liu | Anti-flooding water gate of assembled type |
CN101372840B (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2012-01-25 | 上海市建筑科学研究院(集团)有限公司 | Mounting method with detachable rubber water stop mounted inside |
CN100580195C (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2010-01-13 | 上海市第二市政工程有限公司 | Large depth underground continuous wall water-stop joint device |
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- 2012-09-06 CN CN201710352748.1A patent/CN107083991B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
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KR100399013B1 (en) * | 2001-08-06 | 2003-10-01 | 김재영 | Construct for Prevent water leaking to innerpart of two arched tunnel |
CN1473994A (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2004-02-11 | 辉 黄 | Movable combined flood cut-off dam |
CN1821539A (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2006-08-23 | 上海中伟给排水设备综合服务有限公司 | Anti-flood water blocking plate |
CN101029475A (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2007-09-05 | 上海市隧道工程轨道交通设计研究院 | Through-cut interval structure for urban track traffic engineering |
CN201649035U (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2010-11-24 | 河南省电力公司许昌供电公司 | Flood control movable baffle plate device |
CN102086640A (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2011-06-08 | 颜可仁 | Flood protection wall automatically synchronizing with water level elevation |
CN202882949U (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2013-04-17 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 | Flood prevention water retaining structure of tunnel open ventilation section |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113846660A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-12-28 | 中国船舶重工集团应急预警与救援装备股份有限公司 | Connecting and water-stopping device used between steel cofferdam boxes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN107083991A (en) | 2017-08-22 |
CN103670450B (en) | 2018-09-28 |
CN107083991B (en) | 2018-12-25 |
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