The raw methanogenic method of methanogen chemical recycling of carbon dioxide in activation oil reservoir
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil pool microorganisms exploitation and utilize technical field, particularly relating to oil pool microorganisms and convert
CO2Methanogenic technical method.
Background technology
Oil reservoir is in the hundreds of rice in underground to thousands of rice, crude oil and has the basic of same pressure system in single trap
Assemble.The microorganism bred in this environment has that species are many, metabolic type is many, interrelated, structure is the most steady
The feature such as fixed.For specific oil reservoir, through adaptation of developing for a long time, microorganism therein defines relatively stable
Group.At present, water-drive pool also exists Methane producing bacteria and methane biosynthesis has become the generally accepted fact.
Have thermophilic of the methanogen Methanobacterium thermaggregans being separated to from undeveloped reserves and
The characteristics such as salt tolerant have good concordance with the reservoir media separated, and illustrate that methanogen is typical in oil reservoir
Original inhabitants bacterium.
Research confirms, CO2Geological storage is to reduce CO2The effective way of discharge.CO2Bury environment generation
Affect little, cost is relatively low, has concordance with relevant policies international, domestic, regulation.Research and it was verified that
Oil-gas reservoir, the oil-gas reservoir being particularly on the verge of exhaustion is CO2The best place of Geological storage.
Research confirms, has CO in oil reservoir2It is converted into the potentiality of methane.Oil reservoir is grown diversified micro-
Biology also defines metastable microbiologic population.Oil field stratum water typically may separate out the micro-of different physiological group
Biology is such as the most aerobic chemoheterotrophic bacteria (such as hydrocarbon oxidation bacteria) and the zymocyte of anaerobism, sulfate reducting bacteria, nitrate are also
Former bacterium and methanogen etc..This use for laboratory clone library method analyzes high temperature on Chinese Continental (75 DEG C) water-drive pool and produces
Go out the structure of community of microorganism in water sample, find high-temperature oil reservoir exists abundant microorganism, predominantly Firmicutes
(Firmicutes), the antibacterial of thermobacillus door (Thermotogae), hydrogen auxotype (Methanomicrobiales,
Methanococcale, Methanobacteriales) and acetic acid auxotype methanogen (Methanosarcinales)
Deng ancient bacterium.The methanogen found in oil reservoir mainly includes methagen and sarcina methanica, allusion quotation in methagen
Type bacterium is Bu Shi methagen (M bryantii) and formic acid methagen (Mformicicum), and both of which can utilize
CO2/ H2Methane phase.
In oil reservoir, microbial activity is low, CO under naturalness2The speed being biologically converted into methane is relatively low.Due to oil
Hiding Middle nutrition material deficient, micro organism quantity is the most relatively low.Knapp etc. are to Payne county, Oklahoma state
Microorganism in the unit reservoir of SEVVSU oil field is studied, and finds that wherein methanogen quantity is only 2~46
Cells/ml.Equally, in unit stratum, Romashkino oil field 302, zymocyte concentration is about 102~104
Cells/ml, Methane producing bacteria concentration is about 1~102Cells/ml.Romashkino oil field methane is mainly by heavy carbonic
Salt produces, and speed is 0.0126~0.2786ml CH4·L-1·day-1.Siberia Mamontovskoe high temperature oil
HCO is passed through at water injection well well bottom zone, methane in field3 -Synthesizing with acetate, speed is 0.0327~5.3130m1
CH4·L-1·day-1;In the region being connected with producing well, methane is mainly synthesized by acetate, speed be 0.0041~
0.1291ml CH4·L-1·day-1.Therefore, no matter subsurface deposit condition or laboratory condition, micro-in oil reservoir
Biology is respectively provided with CO2Be biologically converted into the ability of methane, but due under natural conditions oil pool microorganisms concentration low,
Metabolic activity is low.
Summary of the invention
Defect that the purpose of the present invention is contemplated to overcome above-mentioned prior art to exist and provide one significantly to carry
High carbon dioxide reduced form methane phase speed, has methanogen in economy, simple and feasible activation oil reservoir and converts two
The raw methanogenic method of carbonoxide.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: in a kind of activation oil reservoir, methanogen converts two
The raw methanogenic method of carbonoxide, it is characterised in that the method comprises the steps:
(1) analyze and determine target reservoir fluid at least exists syntrophism Zymomonas mobilis (Syntrophomonadaceae)
Or a kind of bacterium in thermobacillus (Thermotogaceae), there is at least one in following bacterium: methane bar simultaneously
Bacterium (Methanobacterium), thermophilic methagen (Methanothermobacter), methane rope bacterium
(Methanolinea), methanospirillum (Methanospirillum), methane capsule bacterium (Methanoculleus);
(2) injecting acetic acid or acetate in oil reservoir, making acetic acid or acetate concentration in oil reservoir water is 5.0~10.0
mM;
(3) results methane.
Acetate concentration described in step (2) is 6.8mM, described acetate include but not limited to acetate sodium,
Potassium acetate.
Results methane described in step (3) is by injecting well results or gathering in the crops from producing well.
Step (1) is analyzed and is determined syntrophism Zymomonas mobilis (Syntrophomonadaceae) or heat in target reservoir fluid
Robe bacterium (Thermotogaceae), methagen (Methanobacterium), thermophilic methagen
(Methanothermobacter), methane rope bacterium (Methanolinea), methanospirillum (Methanospirillum),
Methane capsule bacterium (Methanoculleus), uses document [International Biodeterioration &
Biodegradation] the 65th phase 444-450 page in 2011 report 16S rDNA method be analyzed identify.
Compared with prior art, the indigenous microorganism during the present invention utilizes oil reservoir is by CO2It is reduced into CH4It is to give birth to more
The complex biological course of reaction that thing participates in, needs multiple-microorganism jointly to act on and just can complete, in downstream reaction process
In, most probable reaction path is that acetic acid is produced H by acetic acid oxidation bacteria2, the methanogen recycling of hydrogen auxotype
H2And CO2Produce methane, there is food chain structure.Research finds, the Steps of this reaction is the most altogether
Hydrogen process is produced in raw bacterium (Syntrophus) oxidation.The present invention, by injecting short chain organic acid salt, stimulates syntrophism Zymomonas mobilis
(Syntrophomonadaceae) or/and thermobacillus (Thermotogaceae) growth metabolism, and then under activating
Trip carbon dioxide reduction type methanogen, which thereby enhances reduction CO2Methanogenic speed.The present invention can be big
Big improve carbon dioxide reduction type methane phase speed, there is economy, the advantage such as simple and feasible.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sodium acetate impact on methane phase upstream bacteria flora;
Fig. 2 is the impact that methanogen is formed by sodium acetate.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
Analyze in Daqing oil field block production fluid containing syntrophism Zymomonas mobilis (Syntrophomonadaceae) and heat
Robe bacterium (Thermotogaceae) and thermophilic methagen (Methanothermobacter), with this production fluid
Preparing 2 cultivating systems (system composition is shown in Table 1~3), cultivate 180 days at 55 DEG C, system is all not detected by
CH4, show that in system, methanogen activity is the lowest.Then one of them system keeps constant, another one system
Add 0.41g (5mM) sodium acetate, cultivate 12 days, two systems all detect CH4, cultivate 120
CH in two systems after it4Content is respectively 18.3mmol/L (interpolation sodium acetate) and 2.7mmol/L and (is not added with
Sodium acetate).2 individual system colony assay are shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.As seen from Figure 1, syntrophism Zymomonas mobilis
(Syntrophomonadaceae) abundance is brought up to 57% (interpolation second by 20% (being not added with sodium acetate system)
Acid sodium system).From Figure 2 it can be seen that methanogen Methanothermobacter abundance (is not added with acetic acid by 52%
Sodium system) bring up to 98% (adding sodium acetate system).CO is participated in after showing to add sodium acetate2Convert and produce CH4
Process or the most closely-related microorganism have been activated or abundance increases, and flora is to being conducive to reducing CO2Produce
Methane direction evolution, methane production improves nearly 7 times simultaneously.
Embodiment 2
Analyze in North China Oilfield block production fluid containing 9.5% syntrophism Zymomonas mobilis (Syntrophomonadaceae)
With and 18.3% methagen (Methanobacterium) and 10.8% methane rope bacterium (Methanolinea),
Preparing 2 cultivating systems (system composition is shown in Table 1~3) with this production fluid, cultivate 100 days at 38 DEG C, two is individual
System is all not detected by CH4, show that in system, methanogen activity is the lowest.Then keep an individual system constant,
Another system adds 0.56g (6.8mM) sodium acetate, detects in two systems after continuing to cultivate 33 days
CH4, CH in two systems after cultivating 75 days4Content is respectively 4.7mmol/L (being not added with sodium acetate) and 22.4
Mmol/L (interpolation sodium acetate).In system, syntrophism Zymomonas mobilis (Syntrophomonadaceae) abundance is by 20% (not
Add sodium acetate system) bring up to 57% (adding sodium acetate system).Methagen (Methanobacterium)
With methane rope bacterium (Methanolinea) respectively by being not added with 18.3% and 10.8% raising of sodium acetate system to adding
Add the 33.7% and 12.2% of sodium acetate system.
Embodiment 3
Analyze the syntrophism Zymomonas mobilis containing 15.7% in Xinjiang Oilfield block production fluid
(Syntrophomonadaceae) thermobacillus (Thermotogaceae) of and 9.6% and the thermophilic first of 23.2%
Alkane bacillus (Methanobacterium), methane capsule bacterium (Methanoculleus) of 13.7%, join with this production fluid
Making 2 cultivating systems (system composition is shown in Table 1~3), cultivate 64 days at 21 DEG C, two individual system are all not detected by
CH4, show that in system, methanogen activity is the lowest.Then keep an individual system constant, add in another system
Enter 0.98g (10mM) potassium acetate, continue to cultivate 23 days, two systems all detect CH4, cultivate
CH in two systems after 143 days4Content is respectively 3.2mmol/L (being not added with potassium acetate system) and 37.2mmol/L
(adding potassium acetate system).In system, syntrophism Zymomonas mobilis (Syntrophomonadaceae) abundance is by 15.7% (not
Add potassium acetate system) bring up to 37.6% (adding potassium acetate system), thermobacillus (Thermotogaceae)
10.2% (adding potassium acetate system) is faded to) by 9.6% (being not added with potassium acetate system).Thermophilic methagen
(Methanobacterium) faded to 45.0% by 23.2% (being not added with potassium acetate system) and (add potassium acetate body
System), methane capsule bacterium (Methanoculleus) 13.7% (being not added with potassium acetate system) becomes 28.6% and (adds
Potassium acetate system).
Table 1 cultivating system forms
Table 2 vitamin
Table 3 trace element