CN103667877B - A kind of Production method for wire rod for steel wool - Google Patents

A kind of Production method for wire rod for steel wool Download PDF

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CN103667877B
CN103667877B CN201310706209.5A CN201310706209A CN103667877B CN 103667877 B CN103667877 B CN 103667877B CN 201310706209 A CN201310706209 A CN 201310706209A CN 103667877 B CN103667877 B CN 103667877B
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wire rod
steel wool
steel
temperature
production method
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CN103667877A (en
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孙伟
吴波
梁云科
徐倩
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Tianjin Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd
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Tianjin Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of Production method for wire rod for steel wool, comprise the steps: that (1) wire rod for steel wool chemical composition mass percent is: C:0.06% ~ 0.15%, Si :≤0.07%, Mn:0.7% ~ 1.1%, P :≤0.030%, S :≤0.020%; (2) basicity controls about 3.0, and the white slag time is not less than 15min, and argon pressure should more than 0.2Mpa, soft blow time >=8min(3) tundish superheating temperature controls at 30 ± 10 DEG C, pulling rate is 2 ~ 2.5m/min; (4) Heating temperature 1080 ~ 1160 DEG C, start rolling temperature 960 ~ 1040 DEG C, final rolling temperature 920 DEG C ~ 980 DEG C, roll speed 80 ~ 95m/s, laying temperature is 850 ~ 900 DEG C.Invention increases the cotton rate of one-tenth of steel wool, decrease chip, trimmed size is φ 5.5mm or φ 6.5mm, tensile strength (σ b) 390MPa ~ 450MPa, elongation (A 11.3) 35% ~ 40%, be organized as the perlite that ferrite adds a small amount of Dispersed precipitate, make wire rod Cutting free, improve Shave tool work-ing life, reduce production cost, steel wire good toughness after drawing, working angles end breakage rate is low.

Description

A kind of Production method for wire rod for steel wool
Technical field
The invention belongs to steel wool production technical field, particularly a kind of Production method for wire rod for steel wool.
Background technology
Steel wool, also known as comminuted steel wool, steel fiber, is a kind of novel use material, may be used for the wear resistance materials such as automobile brake sheet, concrete and plastics and rubber-reinforced, filters, the multiple use such as to scrape and clean, until late nineteen nineties China be just widely used.Steel wool is the steel wire wire rod of φ 5.5mm or φ 6.5mm being drawn into φ 3mm, on steel wool machine, then cut into the steel fiber of φ 20 ~ 60 μm.Originally the gren rod of steel wool is common low carbon steel wire rod both at home and abroad, along with the progress of technology and the particular requirement of steel wool material, needs the requirement that mining inetesity wire rod that is moderate, that have better free-cutting machinability is produced to meet steel wool.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for solve in known technology the technical problem that exists and provide a kind of have poker characteristic evenly, be mingled with less, cutting ability is excellent, become the Production method for wire rod for steel wool that cotton rate is high.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes for the technical problem existed in solution known technology is:
A kind of Production method for wire rod for steel wool, is characterized in that:
(1) component selections is become: wire rod for steel wool chemical composition mass percent is: C:0.06% ~ 0.15%, Si :≤0.07%, Mn:0.7% ~ 1.1%, P :≤0.030%, S :≤0.020%;
(2) converter smelting: tapping adopts mid-carbon fe-mn alloying, final deoxygenation uses aluminium ferromanganese, steel-core-aluminium and BaAlSi, start during tap to 1/4 to add alloy material, alloy addition sequence is steel-core-aluminium, BaAlSi, FeMnAl, mid-carbon fe-mn, in guarantee deoxidation simultaneously completely, Alt≤0.02% in steel;
(3) LF external refining: refining process adopts the refining of high alkalinity white slag, and basicity controls about 3.0, and the white slag time is not less than 15min, argon pressure should more than 0.2MPa, soft blow time >=8min;
(4) continuous casting: continuous cast billet cross-sectional dimension is 150mm × 150mm, long 12.45m, whole process protection is poured into a mould, and use covering agent in square billet mould flux and low-carbon (LC), tundish superheating temperature controls at 30 ± 10 DEG C, and pulling rate is 2 ~ 2.5m/min;
(5) heat: during high speed wire rolling, heating adopts stepped start-stop system Two-cuff Technique two sections or three-stage heating furnace heating, heating and temperature control is at 1080 ~ 1160 DEG C, start rolling temperature controls at 960 ~ 1040 DEG C, final rolling temperature controls at 920 DEG C ~ 980 DEG C, roll speed control built in 80 ~ 95m/s, laying temperature is 850 ~ 900 DEG C;
(6) stelmor is air-cooled: stelmor control cold employing delaying type pattern, and speed of cooling is 4 ~ 5 DEG C/s, air door of fan complete shut-down, and insulation cover is except over 1#, and all the other complete shut-downs, roller table speed is 0.12 ~ 0.18m/s.
Adopt M-EMS in described continuous casting working procedure (4), M-EMS Current is 320 ~ 350A, and frequency is 4Hz.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention utilizes existing tooling, by converter smelting → LF external refining → continuous casting → flaw detection, reconditioning → heating → rolling → weave silk → stelmor air-cooled → processing step of collection volume → inspection → warehouse-in etc., control wire rod interior tissue, wire rod is made to be conducive to drawing, improve cutting ability, improve the cotton rate of one-tenth of steel wool, particularly reduce chip, trimmed size is φ 5.5mm or φ 6.5mm, tensile strength (σ b) 390MPa ~ 450MPa, elongation (A 11.3) 35% ~ 40%, be organized as the perlite that ferrite adds a small amount of Dispersed precipitate, make wire rod Cutting free, improve Shave tool work-ing life, reduce production cost, after drawing, steel wire good toughness working angles end breakage rate is low; Wire rod performance is even, and during bull scraping, tool wear is relatively more even, is conducive to Shave tool and changes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic flow sheet of the present invention.
Embodiment
For summary of the invention of the present invention, Characteristic can be understood further, hereby exemplify following examples, and coordinate accompanying drawing to be described in detail as follows:
See Fig. 1, the invention provides a kind of Production method for wire rod for steel wool, comprise the steps:
(1) component selections is become: wire rod for steel wool chemical composition mass percent is: C:0.06% ~ 0.15%, Si :≤0.07%, Mn:0.7% ~ 1.1%, P :≤0.030%, S :≤0.020%, this Composition Control scope is narrower, can ensure that end properties fluctuation reduces, P, S content is low, and detrimental impurity impact is little, simultaneously for improving cutting ability, P should not control too low.Little and impurity all favourable drawing and the cutting less of performance inconsistency.
(2) converter smelting: adopt 110t converter melting (being different from electrosmelting), scrap ratio controls about 10%, endpoint carbon content >=0.05%, to prevent Molten Steel over-oxidation, the impurity reducing carburelant consumption simultaneously and bring into.Tapping adopts mid-carbon fe-mn alloying, final deoxygenation uses aluminium ferromanganese, steel-core-aluminium and BaAlSi, start during tap to 1/4 to add alloy material, alloy addition sequence is steel-core-aluminium, BaAlSi, FeMnAl, mid-carbon fe-mn, in guarantee deoxidation simultaneously completely, Alt≤0.02% in steel, reduces hard inclusions total amount in steel.
(3) LF external refining: refining process adopts the refining of high alkalinity white slag, and basicity controls about 3.0, and the white slag time is not less than 15min.For preventing molten steel exposed, argon pressure should more than 0.2MPa, soft blow time >=8min, ensure that inclusion fully floats, assembles, grows up and gets rid of, the impact that minimizing is mingled with drawing and cutting.
(4) continuous casting: continuous cast billet cross-sectional dimension is 150mm × 150mm; long 12.45m; whole process protection is poured into a mould; use covering agent in square billet mould flux and low-carbon (LC); tundish superheating temperature controls at 30 ± 10 DEG C, and to reduce center segregation, pulling rate is 2 ~ 2.5m/min; in requirement process, pulling rate is steady, prevents because fluctuation causes slag and center segregation to worsen.Adopt M-EMS, reduce center segregation and loosen, M-EMS Current is 320 ~ 350A, and frequency is 4Hz.
(5) heat: during high speed wire rolling, heating adopts stepped start-stop system Two-cuff Technique two sections or three-stage heating furnace heating, heating and temperature control, at 1080 ~ 1160 DEG C, while the diffusion of promotion carbon, reducing center segregation, avoids austenite crystal too thick serious with decarburization; Start rolling temperature controls at 960 ~ 1040 DEG C; Final rolling temperature controls at 920 DEG C ~ 980 DEG C; Roll speed control built in 80 ~ 95m/s; Laying temperature is 850 ~ 900 DEG C.
(6) stelmor is air-cooled: stelmor control cold employing delaying type pattern, speed of cooling is 4 ~ 5 DEG C/s.Air door of fan complete shut-down, insulation cover is except over 1#, and all the other complete shut-downs, roller table speed is 0.12 ~ 0.18m/s, front fast rear slow.
Adopt aforesaid method produce wire rod for steel wool, Composition Control level is high, and in steel, impurity is few, be especially unfavorable for cut hard inclusions, therefore drawing and cutting ability excellent.
Specific embodiment is as follows:
Embodiment 1
Specification: φ 6.5mm1 stove, altogether 98.99t
(1) wire rod for steel wool chemical composition mass percent is: C=0.14%, Si=0.03%, Mn=0.85%, P=0.023%, S=0.01%; Alt=0.012%;
(2) refining slag basicity 3.1, white slag refining 18min, soft blow 10min, tundish temperature 1525 ± 10 DEG C, pulling rate is 2.2m/min, M-EMS, and electric current is 320A, and frequency is 4Hz, and square billet cross-sectional dimension is 150mm × 150mm, long 12.45m.
(3) Heating temperature: 1110-1140 DEG C, start rolling temperature: 980-1020 DEG C; Final rolling temperature: 940-960 DEG C; Roll fast 85m/s; Laying temperature: 865-878 DEG C; Roller table speed 0.15m/s; Air door of fan complete shut-down, over insulation cover removes 1#, all the other complete shut-downs.
Finished product mechanical property sees the following form:
Numbering 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Rm/Mpa 432 426 416 442 426 413 438 439 419 427
A/% 39 36.5 39 37 36 40 39.5 40 38 36
Can find out, the wire rod for steel wool of production, Composition Control scope is little, P and S level of control is high, stable mechanical property, intensity and elongation scattered error little, illustrate that wire rod performance is even, is conducive to drawing and cutting operation.
Embodiment 2
Specification: φ 6.5mm1 stove, altogether 100.4t
(1) wire rod for steel wool chemical composition mass percent is C=0.07%, Si=0.05%, Mn=0.85%, P=0.021%, S=0.01%; Alt=0.015%;
(2) refining slag basicity 2.8, white slag refining 20min, soft blow 10min, tundish temperature 1525 ± 15 DEG C, pulling rate is 2.3m/min, M-EMS, and electric current is 350A, and frequency is 4Hz, and square billet cross-sectional dimension is 150mm × 150mm, long 12.45m.
(3) Heating temperature: 1100-1135 DEG C, start rolling temperature: 970-1010 DEG C; Final rolling temperature: 935-970 DEG C; Roll fast 85m/s; Laying temperature: 870-880 DEG C; Roller table speed 0.15m/s; Air door of fan complete shut-down, over insulation cover removes 1#, all the other complete shut-downs.
Finished product mechanical property sees the following form:
Numbering 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Rm/Mpa 399 416 395 412 420 418 408 409 400 390
A/% 40 39.5 36 38 39 40 39.5 37.5 39 38
Can find out, the wire rod for steel wool of production, Composition Control scope is little, P and S level of control is high, stable mechanical property, intensity and elongation scattered error little, illustrate that wire rod performance is even, is conducive to drawing and cutting operation.
Embodiment 3
Specification: φ 6.5mm1 stove, altogether 103.2t
(1) wire rod for steel wool chemical composition mass percent is: C=0.10%, Si=0.06%, Mn=0.86%, P=0.025%, S=0.013%; Alt=0.014%;
(2) refining slag basicity 3.1, white slag refining 16min, soft blow 10min, tundish temperature 1525 ± 12 DEG C, pulling rate is 2.2m/min, M-EMS, and electric current is 350A, and frequency is 4Hz, and square billet cross-sectional dimension is 150mm × 150mm, long 12.45m.
(3) Heating temperature: 1110-1145 DEG C, start rolling temperature: 975-1000 DEG C; Final rolling temperature: 955-975 DEG C; Roll fast 85m/s; Laying temperature: 863-880 DEG C; Roller table speed 0.15m/s; Air door of fan complete shut-down, over insulation cover removes 1#, all the other complete shut-downs.
Finished product mechanical property sees the following form:
Numbering 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Rm/Mpa 395 428 430 418 430 415 434 428 416 425
A/% 36 39.5 38 35 37 39 38.5 40 37 39
Can find out, the wire rod for steel wool of production, Composition Control scope is little, P and S level of control is high, stable mechanical property, intensity and elongation scattered error little, illustrate that wire rod performance is even, is conducive to drawing and cutting operation.
Above product through steel wool user use, reflection wire rod be easy to drawing, steel wire be processed in steel wool process be easy to cut, become cotton rate to reach more than 85%.Use properties sees the following form:
The present invention utilizes existing tooling, by converter smelting → LF external refining → continuous casting → flaw detection, reconditioning → heating → rolling → weave silk → stelmor air-cooled → processing step of collection volume → inspection → warehouse-in etc., control wire rod interior tissue, wire rod is made to be conducive to drawing, improve cutting ability, improve the cotton rate of one-tenth of steel wool, particularly reduce chip, trimmed size is φ 5.5mm or φ 6.5mm, tensile strength (σ b) 390MPa ~ 450MPa, elongation (A 11.3) 35% ~ 40%, be organized as the perlite that ferrite adds a small amount of Dispersed precipitate, make wire rod Cutting free, improve Shave tool work-ing life, reduce production cost, after drawing, steel wire good toughness working angles end breakage rate is low; Wire rod performance is even, and during bull scraping, tool wear is relatively more even, is conducive to Shave tool and changes.
Although be described the preferred embodiments of the present invention by reference to the accompanying drawings above; but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; above-mentioned embodiment is only schematic; be not restrictive; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present invention; do not departing under the ambit that present inventive concept and claim protect, can also make a lot of form, these all belong within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a Production method for wire rod for steel wool, is characterized in that:
(1) component selections is become: wire rod for steel wool chemical composition mass percent is: C:0.06% ~ 0.15%, Si :≤0.07%, Mn:0.7% ~ 1.1%, P :≤0.030%, S :≤0.020%;
(2) converter smelting: tapping adopts mid-carbon fe-mn alloying, final deoxygenation uses aluminium ferromanganese, steel-core-aluminium and BaAlSi, start during tap to 1/4 to add alloy material, alloy addition sequence is steel-core-aluminium, BaAlSi, FeMnAl, mid-carbon fe-mn, in guarantee deoxidation simultaneously completely, Alt≤0.02% in steel;
(3) LF external refining: refining process adopts the refining of high alkalinity white slag, and basicity controls about 3.0, and the white slag time is not less than 15min, argon pressure should more than 0.2MPa, soft blow time >=8min;
(4) continuous casting: continuous cast billet cross-sectional dimension is 150mm × 150mm, long 12.45m, whole process protection is poured into a mould, and use covering agent in square billet mould flux and low-carbon (LC), tundish superheating temperature controls at 30 ± 10 DEG C, and pulling rate is 2 ~ 2.5m/min;
(5) heat: during high speed wire rolling, heating adopts stepped start-stop system Two-cuff Technique two sections or three-stage heating furnace heating, heating and temperature control is at 1080 ~ 1160 DEG C, start rolling temperature controls at 960 ~ 1040 DEG C, final rolling temperature controls at 920 DEG C ~ 980 DEG C, roll speed control built in 80 ~ 95m/s, laying temperature is 850 ~ 900 DEG C;
(6) stelmor is air-cooled: stelmor control cold employing delaying type pattern, and speed of cooling is 4 ~ 5 DEG C/s, air door of fan complete shut-down, and insulation cover is except over 1#, and all the other complete shut-downs, roller table speed is 0.12 ~ 0.18m/s.
2. a kind of Production method for wire rod for steel wool according to claim 1, is characterized in that, adopt M-EMS in described continuous casting working procedure (4), M-EMS Current is 320 ~ 350A, and frequency is 3 ~ 4Hz.
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CN102071362A (en) * 2011-01-26 2011-05-25 天津钢铁集团有限公司 High performance low carbon bainitic steel and production method thereof
CN103436778A (en) * 2013-08-23 2013-12-11 首钢总公司 Cold-strip steel with low-temperature toughness for flux-cored wires and production method of cold-strip steel

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0523375A2 (en) * 1991-06-14 1993-01-20 Nippon Steel Corporation Process for producing steel bar wire rod for cold working
CN101705429A (en) * 2009-11-27 2010-05-12 天津钢铁集团有限公司 Wire rod of high-speed railroad no-slag sleeper slab steel wire and production method thereof
CN102071362A (en) * 2011-01-26 2011-05-25 天津钢铁集团有限公司 High performance low carbon bainitic steel and production method thereof
CN103436778A (en) * 2013-08-23 2013-12-11 首钢总公司 Cold-strip steel with low-temperature toughness for flux-cored wires and production method of cold-strip steel

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