CN103666540B - Middle coalite tar dewatering agent and application - Google Patents

Middle coalite tar dewatering agent and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103666540B
CN103666540B CN201310619801.1A CN201310619801A CN103666540B CN 103666540 B CN103666540 B CN 103666540B CN 201310619801 A CN201310619801 A CN 201310619801A CN 103666540 B CN103666540 B CN 103666540B
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coal tar
tar
mass parts
dewatering agent
dehydrant
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CN103666540A (en
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刘志玲
张书勤
张菊
卢永斌
李波
张华�
王永娟
闫鹏
刘巧霞
黄勇
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Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum Group Co Ltd
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Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to dewatering agent and the application of coalite tar in a kind of being applicable to.To be that the methyl alcohol of above-mentioned two kinds of polyether quality part sums is composite by the alkyl phenolic resin Soxylat A 25-7 of 0.5 ~ 1 mass parts, the phenol amine aldehyde resin Block polyoxyethylene polyethenoxy ether of 1.5 ~ 4 mass parts and mass parts form this Coal tar dehydrant, and the molecular weight of above-mentioned two kinds of polyethers is all 5000 ~ 8000.When using Coal tar dehydrant of the present invention, need to add 0.5-1kg dewatering agent in middle coalite tar per ton, make coal tar water ratio be reduced within 4%, meet the water content requirement of readymade coal tar.This dewatering agent have rate of water loss fast, temperature required low, using dosage is little and the advantage that cost is low, can reduce enterprise cost.

Description

Middle coalite tar dewatering agent and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dewatering agent for middle coalite tar and utilisation technology thereof, be specifically related to middle coalite tar dewatering agent and application, it is mainly used in the dehydration of middle coalite tar.
Background technology
Coal tar is a kind of mixture of complexity, and its main component is apolar substance, immiscible with water.Moisture in coal tar is fine liquid particles shape and is closely wrapped up by coal tar, and due to the existence of the superfine coal dust of particle, coke powder, pyrolytic carbon, contained humidity and coal tar form stable suspension.Therefore, the difficulty of coal tar dehydration is very large.And during coal tar processing, about 400 DEG C need be heated to, but the just vaporization 100 DEG C time of coal tar contained humidity, very high pressure can be produced at 400 DEG C.This may cause pipeline and flange explosion, even causes fire.In addition, distillation tower internal pressure is relatively high, destroys original distillation balance, reduces the separation efficiency of coal tar, affect quality product.So coal tar dehydration technique becomes the key factor affecting coal tar following process.
Coal tar breaking dehydrating method has multiple, is mainly summarized as physical method, biological method and chemical process.Emulsion splitter breaking emulsion and dewatering belongs to chemical process.Compared to crude oil demulsification dehydration, few to the breaking emulsion and dewatering of coal tar report, also insufficient to probing into of the influence factor of breaking emulsion and dewatering and mechanism.And dewatering agent needed for the coal tar of Different sources is also different.When ensureing product quality, develop or optimize coalite tar ammoniacal liquor separating agent in one, both improve the energy consumption of product quality and output, reduction ammonia still and interchanger, reduced the blocking of ammonia spray nozzle, the working ability of tar deep processing device can have been improved again, reduced plant energy consumption, reduce potential safety hazard.Therefore important realistic meaning is had to blue charcoal and tar production enterprise.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that dehydration temperaturre is high, dewatering agent consumption is large, dewatering time is long and energy consumption is high existed in coalite tar dehydration during the present invention will solve, provides coalite tar in a kind of being applicable to is quick, less energy-consumption is dewatered middle coalite tar dewatering agent and application.
Solving the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme is: middle coalite tar dewatering agent, it is characterized in that: to be that the methyl alcohol of above-mentioned two kinds of polyether quality part sums is composite by the alkyl phenolic resin Soxylat A 25-7 of 0.5 ~ 1 mass parts, the phenol amine aldehyde resin Block polyoxyethylene polyethenoxy ether of 1.5 ~ 4 mass parts and mass parts form for it, and the molecular weight of above-mentioned two kinds of polyethers is all 5000 ~ 8000.
Described middle coalite tar dewatering agent, is characterized in that: it forms by the methyl alcohol of the alkyl phenolic resin Soxylat A 25-7 of 0.5 mass parts and the phenol amine aldehyde resin Block polyoxyethylene polyethenoxy ether of 3 mass parts and 3.5 mass parts is composite.
The application of described middle coalite tar dewatering agent in middle coalite tar dehydration; Described middle coalite tar is temperature at the coal tar of 600 ~ 800 DEG C, density 1.0705 g.cm -3.
Middle coalite tar is heated to 60 ~ 80 DEG C, adds Coal tar dehydrant while stirring, the Coal tar dehydrant amount added in coal tar per ton is 0.5 ~ 1kg, and constant temperature leaves standstill 4 ~ 12 hours.
Advantage of the present invention is: Coal tar dehydrant of the present invention is applicable to coalite tar dehydration in North Shaanxi, dewatering agent consumption is few, and temperature required low, dewatering agent is cheap, coal tar moisture can be made to be down to less than 4% by 11.4%, to meet the requirement of readymade coal tar.Compared with existing dewatering, there is the advantage that dewatering speed is fast, cost is low, energy consumption is low.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in more detail, but the invention is not restricted to these embodiments following.
Embodiment 1
To prepare 100g Coal tar dehydrant, alkyl phenolic resin Soxylat A 25-7 is 0.5 mass parts, and phenol amine aldehyde resin Block polyoxyethylene polyethenoxy ether is 1.5 mass parts, and methyl alcohol is 2 mass parts.Concrete raw material is composed as follows:
Alkyl phenolic resin Soxylat A 25-7 12.5g
Phenol amine aldehyde resin Block polyoxyethylene polyethenoxy ether 37.5g
Methyl alcohol 50g
The preparation method of above-mentioned Coal tar dehydrant is: by 12.5g molecular weight be 5000 alkyl phenolic resin Soxylat A 25-7 join in 50g methyl alcohol, shake up, add the phenol amine aldehyde resin Block polyoxyethylene polyethenoxy ether that 37.5g molecular weight is 5000 again, abundant stirring makes it completely even, is prepared into middle coalite tar dewatering agent.
Described alkyl phenolic resin Soxylat A 25-7, is provided by Jiangsu Hai'an Petrochemical Plant.Phenol amine aldehyde resin Block polyoxyethylene polyethenoxy ether, is provided by Jinan ten thousand and water treatment company.
Embodiment 2
To prepare 100g Coal tar dehydrant, alkyl phenolic resin Soxylat A 25-7 is 0.5 mass parts, and phenol amine aldehyde resin Block polyoxyethylene polyethenoxy ether is 3 mass parts, and methyl alcohol is 3.5 mass parts.Concrete raw material is composed as follows:
Alkyl phenolic resin Soxylat A 25-7 7.14g
Phenol amine aldehyde resin Block polyoxyethylene polyethenoxy ether 42.86g
Methyl alcohol 50g
The molecular weight of the polyethers of above-mentioned two kinds is equal 6000.Buy producer with embodiment 1.
The preparation method of above-mentioned middle coalite tar dewatering agent is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
To prepare 100g Coal tar dehydrant, alkyl phenolic resin polyoxyethylene polyethers is 1 mass parts, and phenol amine aldehyde resin Block polyoxyethylene polyethenoxy ether is 1.5 mass parts, and methyl alcohol is 2.5 mass parts.Concrete raw material is composed as follows:
Alkyl phenolic resin Soxylat A 25-7 20g
Phenol amine aldehyde resin Block polyoxyethylene polyethenoxy ether 30g
Methyl alcohol 50g
The molecular weight of the polyethers of above-mentioned two kinds is 8000.Buy producer with embodiment 1.
The preparation method of above-mentioned middle coalite tar dewatering agent is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
To prepare 100g Coal tar dehydrant, alkyl phenolic resin Soxylat A 25-7 is 1 mass parts, and phenol amine aldehyde resin Block polyoxyethylene polyethenoxy ether 4 mass parts, methyl alcohol is 5 mass parts.Concrete raw material is composed as follows:
Alkyl phenolic resin Soxylat A 25-7 10g
Phenol amine aldehyde resin Block polyoxyethylene polyethenoxy ether 40g
Methyl alcohol 50g
The preparation method of above-mentioned middle coalite tar dewatering agent is identical with embodiment 1.
The molecular weight of the polyethers of above-mentioned two kinds is equal 5000; Buy producer with embodiment 1.
The present invention is not limited only to the numerical value in above-described embodiment, as long as alkyl phenolic resin Soxylat A 25-7 mass parts 0.5 ~ 1 part, the molecular weight of mass parts 1.5 ~ 4 parts, the two kinds polyethers of phenol amine aldehyde resin Block polyoxyethylene polyethenoxy ether is all passable in 5000 ~ 8000 scopes.
Embodiment 5
The application of Coal tar dehydrant in coal tar dehydration prepared by embodiment 1.Its concrete using method is as follows:
Coal tar is heated to 60 DEG C, adds Coal tar dehydrant and mix, the add-on 0.5kg of dewatering agent in coal tar per ton, constant temperature leaves standstill 4 hours.Adopting the volumetry of karl Fischer 852 moisture content tester to record water ratio is 2.13%.
The coal tar (600 ~ 800 DEG C) that when above-mentioned middle coalite tar comes from the North Shaanxi dry distillation of coal, low temperature, middle temperature producer produce, density 1.0705 g.cm -3.
Embodiment 6
The application of Coal tar dehydrant in coal tar dehydration prepared by embodiment 2.Its concrete using method is as follows:
Coal tar is heated to 60 DEG C, adds Coal tar dehydrant and mix, the add-on 0.6kg of dewatering agent in coal tar per ton, constant temperature leaves standstill 6 hours.Adopting the volumetry of karl Fischer 852 moisture content tester to record water ratio is 1.89%.
The middle coalite tar of above-mentioned employing is identical with embodiment 5.
Embodiment 7
The application of Coal tar dehydrant in coal tar dehydration prepared by embodiment 3.Its concrete using method is as follows:
Coal tar is heated to 70 DEG C, adds Coal tar dehydrant and mix, the add-on 0.8kg of dewatering agent in coal tar per ton, constant temperature leaves standstill 6 hours.Adopting the volumetry of karl Fischer 852 moisture content tester to record water ratio is 2.04%.
The middle coalite tar of above-mentioned employing is identical with embodiment 5.
Embodiment 8
The application of Coal tar dehydrant in coal tar dehydration prepared by embodiment 4.Its concrete using method is as follows:
Coal tar is heated to 80 DEG C, adds Coal tar dehydrant and mix, the add-on 1kg of dewatering agent in coal tar per ton, constant temperature leaves standstill 12 hours.Adopting the volumetry of karl Fischer 852 moisture content tester to record water ratio is 2.46%.
The middle coalite tar of above-mentioned employing is identical with embodiment 5.
comparative example
According to the phenol amine aldehyde resin Block polyoxyethylene polyethenoxy ether 50% of molecular weight 6000, the mass percent composition of methyl alcohol 50%, get 50g phenol amine aldehyde resin Block polyoxyethylene polyethenoxy ether, 50g methyl alcohol, mix, be prepared into Coal tar dehydrant 100g.Coal tar is heated to 60 DEG C, adds prepared Coal tar dehydrant, fully mix, in coal tar per ton, the add-on of Coal tar dehydrant is 1kg, and constant temperature leaves standstill 12 hours.Adopting the volumetry of karl Fischer 852 moisture content tester to record water ratio is 5.06%.Visible, do not add Coal tar dehydrant centering coalite tar dehydrating effect prepared by alkyl phenolic resin Soxylat A 25-7 poor, its water content can not meet the requirement index of readymade coal tar to water content.

Claims (1)

1. coalite tar dewatering agent in, is characterized in that: it forms by the methyl alcohol of the alkyl phenolic resin Soxylat A 25-7 of 0.5 mass parts and the phenol amine aldehyde resin Block polyoxyethylene polyethenoxy ether of 3 mass parts and 3.5 mass parts is composite; The application of this Coal tar dehydrant in middle coalite tar dehydration; Described middle coalite tar is temperature at the coal tar of 600 ~ 800 DEG C, density 1.0705 g.cm -3; Middle coalite tar is heated to 60 ~ 80 DEG C, adds Coal tar dehydrant while stirring, the Coal tar dehydrant amount added in coal tar per ton is 0.5 ~ 1kg, and constant temperature leaves standstill 4 ~ 12 hours.
CN201310619801.1A 2013-11-29 2013-11-29 Middle coalite tar dewatering agent and application Active CN103666540B (en)

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CN107937018A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-04-20 马鞍山拓锐金属表面技术有限公司 A kind of preparation method of molecular sieve type Coal tar dehydrant
CN108276571A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-07-13 威海翔泽新材料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation of the dedicated efficient dehydration of tar agent of coking of coal
CN108998077B (en) * 2018-08-17 2020-12-22 宁波敬业控股集团有限公司 Coal tar dehydrating agent and preparation method thereof

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