CN103661821B - A kind of riverway waste collection pontoon and using method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of riverway waste collection pontoon and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103661821B CN103661821B CN201310643933.8A CN201310643933A CN103661821B CN 103661821 B CN103661821 B CN 103661821B CN 201310643933 A CN201310643933 A CN 201310643933A CN 103661821 B CN103661821 B CN 103661821B
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- baffle plate
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- rotating shaft
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of riverway waste collection pontoon and using method thereof, comprise hull and deck, be provided with the hollow cabin body of a protrusion in the latter half of centre of hull; Also respectively be arranged with a boss in the both sides of hollow cabin body, between the medial surface of boss and hollow cabin body, form the runner of conveying garbage, be provided with the mesh bag collecting rubbish in flow field end; Also symmetrically in hull upper end be provided with two pieces of baffle plates perpendicular to the water surface, baffle plate is all arranged towards oblique forward direction, and baffle plate is hinged by the first rotating shaft and hull, and extension before baffle plate is oblique and the end of baffle plate and riverbank offset.Only pontoon fixedly need be placed in river course midway location during use, and the end of baffle plate and riverbank are offseted, then in hull, place the weights such as stone, make deck and part baffle plate be sunken to below the water surface; Finally wait for current floating rubbish is poured in mesh bag through two runners, until after bag becomes full again row change.The present invention relies on the drift of current completely, too much intervenes without the need to artificial.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the instrument of garbage on water on healthy stream, river course, particularly a kind of riverway waste collection pontoon and using method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the development of society and the raising of living standards of the people, the rubbish of daily generation gets more and more, more some uncultivated behavior causes littering disorderly to be abandoned, or some house refuses flow into river course with sewage, cause the rubbish on river course increasing, wherein some foreign material such as packaging bag, beverage bottle floats on the water surface, not only unsightly, returns river and pollutes.
In order to solve the problem of river course garbage on water, usually adopt artificial mode of salvaging, namely workman regularly drives canoe, is fished for the rubbish of the water surface by the stock string bag, and such mode not only efficiency is low, and also wasting manpower and material resources, therefore needs to be improved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the technical matters that the artificial salvaging efficiency existed in above-mentioned prior art is low, waste time and energy, provide a kind of without the need to artificial too much intervention, the fixed position that can be positioned over river course also collects collection pontoon and the using method thereof of garbage floating on water surface automatically.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of riverway waste collection pontoon, comprise hull and be arranged on hull deck topmost, the hollow cabin body that one protrudes from deck is provided with the latter half of of hull, at the Width along hull, hollow cabin body is the middle part being arranged on hull, described hollow cabin body cross-sectional plane entirety is in wedge shape, and its width reduces gradually from back to front, and the upper surface of hollow cabin body is provided with hatchcover, also a boss is respectively arranged with in the both sides of hollow cabin body, boss comprises the medial surface relative with hollow cabin body and the front end face arranged towards hull front, the medial surface of boss and front end face are all perpendicular to deck and two faces are all arranged on the region in deck, form the runner of conveying garbage between the medial surface of boss and hollow cabin body, be provided with the mesh bag collecting rubbish in flow field end, before backward, and arrange relative to the oblique top rake of the center line of hull along its length to the front end face of hull outside direction boss by hull, also symmetrically in hull upper end be provided with two pieces of baffle plates in order to catching rubbish perpendicular to the water surface, baffle plate is all arranged towards oblique forward direction, the first rotating shaft is provided with at the medial surface of boss and the intersection of front end face, described baffle plate by the first rotating shaft and hull hinged, and the top of baffle plate is resisted against on the front end face of boss, baffle plate oblique before extend and the end of baffle plate and riverbank offset, the bottom of hull is connected with ship stake or anchor by stay cord.
For anti-baffle plate end sinks, make baffle plate maintenance level as far as possible everywhere, as preferably, be fixed with float at the position of the close baffle plate end of baffle plate.Float by rivet riveting in baffle plate lower end.
In order to accelerate refuse collection, rubbish is made to flow in mesh bag by runner as early as possible, as preferably, the second rotating shaft is provided with at the end of baffle plate, first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are wound with belt conveyor jointly, baffle plate is coated on wherein by described belt conveyor, and the lower end of the first rotating shaft is connected with the output shaft of the motor be arranged in hull.
For making mesh bag entrance keep softened state, as preferably, be provided with annular ring in the entrance of mesh bag, annular ring hangs on the hook of flow field end.
For the needs making the collection of pontoon meet various river course, as preferably, described baffle plate is telescoping baffle plate.Baffle plate is socketed to form in turn by polylith small front apron, during use, can be stretched.It is similar to the flexible of tripod, realizes than being easier to.
Equally, for making mesh bag inside keep the state propped up, facilitate rubbish to enter mesh bag, as preferably, between boss and hollow cabin body, be provided with attachment strap, a rod is extended in the direction that attachment strap is arranged along runner, and described rod stretches in mesh bag and propped up by mesh bag.
As preferably, described runner forms the gradient dropped gradually from front to back.
As preferably, hollow cabin body is identical with the height of boss, and the height of hollow cabin body or boss is 25 ~ 40cm, and the height of baffle plate is 15 ~ 25cm.
A kind of using method of riverway waste collection pontoon, pontoon is comprised the steps: to be placed in the middle of river course, and make fore towards contrary with water (flow) direction, cast anchor and stamp ship stake to be fixed by hull in water or in river bed, baffle plate top by the first rotating shaft and hull hinged, flap shutter makes baffle plate open, and the end of baffle plate and riverbank are offseted, and the top of baffle plate is resisted against on the front end face of boss, hang up mesh bag at the end of runner; Then open hatchcover, in hull, add loads, make deck and part baffle plate be sunken to below the water surface; Finally wait for current floating rubbish is poured in mesh bag through two runners, until after bag becomes full again row change.
For accelerating refuse collection, as preferably, also comprise the steps, namely the second rotating shaft is set at baffle plate end, first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are wound with belt conveyor jointly, baffle plate is coated on wherein by belt conveyor, and the lower end of the first rotating shaft is connected with the output shaft of the motor be arranged in hull, while wait current conveying garbage, open motor, thus make the first rotating shaft drive belt conveyor to rotate, when rubbish touches belt conveyor, driving band to carry it into runner thus to accelerate to collect.
The design philosophy of the present invention and the beneficial effect that have employed technique scheme are:
The present invention uses simply, can largely on use manpower and material resources sparingly, during use, only pontoon need be placed in river course midway location, fore is towards contrary with water (flow) direction, hull is fixed on present position, flap shutter makes baffle plate open, and the end of baffle plate and riverbank are offseted, can prevent rubbish from crossing pontoon like this, and the top in river course is resisted against on the front end face of boss, the angle making again baffle plate open is restricted, prevent its opening angle excessive causing from tackling inefficacy, hang with mesh bag at the end of runner; Then open hatchcover, in hull, place the weights such as stone, make deck and part baffle plate be sunken to below the water surface; Finally wait for current floating rubbish is poured in mesh bag through two runners, until after bag becomes full again row change.Whole collection process relies on the drift of current completely, too much intervenes, greatly save manpower and materials without the need to artificial.
In order to accelerate to collect, the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is also respectively equipped with at the two ends of baffle plate, two rotating shafts are wound with driving band jointly, one of them rotating shaft connects motor, open motor, make the first rotating shaft drive belt conveyor to rotate, when rubbish touches belt conveyor, driving band to carry it into runner thus to accelerate to collect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of pontoon of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the A portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
The specific embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
Embodiment: first define the direction that the present invention relates to when describing position relationship, the position of front residing for fore and fore front, the region of rear residing for stern and stern rear.
A kind of riverway waste collection pontoon, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, comprise hull 1 and be arranged on hull 1 deck 2 topmost, the hollow cabin body 3 that one protrudes from deck is provided with the latter half of of hull 1, at the Width along hull 1, hollow cabin body 3 is arranged on the latter half of middle part of hull, and described hollow cabin body 3 cross-sectional plane entirety is in wedge shape, and its width reduces gradually from back to front; The upper surface of hollow cabin body 3 is provided with hatchcover 4.
Also respectively be arranged with a boss 5 in the both sides of hollow cabin body 3, hollow cabin body 3 is identical with the height of boss 5, and the height that hollow cabin body 3 or boss 5 protrude from deck 2 is 30cm; Boss 5 comprises the medial surface 6 relative with hollow cabin body and the front end face 7 arranged towards hull front, the medial surface 6 of boss 5 with front end face 7 all perpendicular to deck 2 and two faces are all arranged on the region in deck 2, the runner 8 of conveying garbage is formed between the medial surface 6 of boss 5 and hollow cabin body 3, as shown in Figure 2, described runner 8 forms the gradient dropped gradually from front to back, is provided with the mesh bag 9 collecting rubbish at runner 8 end; Specifically, annular ring 10 is provided with in the entrance of mesh bag 9, annular ring 10 hangs on the hook 11 of flow field end both sides, attachment strap 12 is provided with between boss 5 and hollow cabin body 3, a rod 13 is extended in the direction that attachment strap 12 is arranged along runner, and described rod 13 stretches in mesh bag 9 and propped up by mesh bag 9.
As shown in Figure 1, before backward, and arrange relative to the oblique top rake of the center line 14 of hull along its length to the front end face 7 of hull 1 outside direction boss 5 by hull 1, also symmetrically in hull 1 upper end be provided with two pieces of baffle plates 15 in order to catching rubbish perpendicular to the water surface, baffle plate 15 is telescoping baffle plate, can regulate according to the width in river course, the height of baffle plate 15 is 15 ~ 25cm, baffle plate 15 is all arranged towards oblique forward direction, the first rotating shaft 16 is provided with the intersection of front end face 7 at the medial surface 6 of boss, described baffle plate 15 is hinged with hull 1 by the first rotating shaft 16, and the initial portion of baffle plate 15 is resisted against on the front end face 7 of boss, baffle plate 15 oblique before extend and the end of baffle plate 15 and riverbank 17 offset, float 23 is fixed with at the position of the close baffle plate end of baffle plate 15, the bottom of hull 1 is connected with ship stake 19 by stay cord 18.
The second rotating shaft 20 is provided with at the end of baffle plate 15, first rotating shaft 16 and the second rotating shaft 20 are wound with belt conveyor 21 jointly, baffle plate 15 is coated on wherein by described belt conveyor 21, and the lower end of the first rotating shaft 16 is passed deck 2 and is connected with the output shaft of the motor 22 be arranged in hull 1.
During use, as shown in Figure 1, 2, pontoon is placed in the middle of river course, and make fore 27 towards contrary with water (flow) direction, stamp ship stake 19 in river bed 24 to be fixed by hull 1, baffle plate 15 top is hinged by the first rotating shaft 16 and hull, flap shutter 15 makes baffle plate open, the end of baffle plate 15 and riverbank 17 are offseted, and the top of baffle plate 15 is resisted against on the front end face 7 of boss, hangs up mesh bag 9 at the end of runner 8; Then open hatchcover 4, add loads 25 in hull 1, make deck 2 and baffle plate 15 be sunken to the water surface less than 26 10cm position, for making fore 27 reduce resistance when floating and make pontoon entirety more balance, fore 27 is designed to pointed shape; Finally wait for current floating rubbish is poured in mesh bag 9 through two runners 8, until mesh bag 9 after filling again row change.
While wait current conveying garbage, can also open motor 22, make the first rotating shaft 16 drive belt conveyor 21 to rotate, when rubbish touches belt conveyor 21, driving band 21 to carry it into runner thus to accelerate to collect.
Claims (9)
1. a riverway waste collection pontoon, comprise hull and be arranged on hull deck topmost, it is characterized in that: be provided with the latter half of of hull the hollow cabin body that protrudes from deck, at the Width along hull, hollow cabin body is the middle part being arranged on hull, described hollow cabin body cross-sectional plane entirety is in wedge shape, and its width reduces gradually from back to front, and the upper surface of hollow cabin body is provided with hatchcover, also a boss is respectively arranged with in the both sides of hollow cabin body, boss comprises the medial surface relative with hollow cabin body and the front end face arranged towards hull front, the medial surface of boss and front end face are all perpendicular to deck and two faces are all arranged on the region in deck, form the runner of conveying garbage between the medial surface of boss and hollow cabin body, be provided with the mesh bag collecting rubbish in flow field end, before backward, and arrange relative to the oblique top rake of the center line of hull along its length to the front end face of hull outside direction boss by hull, also symmetrically in hull upper end be provided with two pieces of baffle plates in order to catching rubbish perpendicular to the water surface, baffle plate is all arranged towards oblique forward direction, the first rotating shaft is provided with at the medial surface of boss and the intersection of front end face, described baffle plate by the first rotating shaft and hull hinged, and the top of baffle plate is resisted against on the front end face of boss, baffle plate oblique before extend and the end of baffle plate and riverbank offset, the bottom of hull is connected with ship stake or anchor by stay cord, be provided with the second rotating shaft at the end of baffle plate, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are wound with belt conveyor jointly, and baffle plate is coated on wherein by described belt conveyor, and the lower end of the first rotating shaft is connected with the output shaft of the motor be arranged in hull.
2. a kind of riverway waste collection pontoon according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be fixed with float at the position of the close baffle plate end of baffle plate.
3. a kind of riverway waste collection pontoon according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with annular ring in the entrance of mesh bag, annular ring hangs on the hook of flow field end.
4. a kind of riverway waste collection pontoon according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described baffle plate is telescoping baffle plate.
5. a kind of riverway waste collection pontoon according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between boss and hollow cabin body, be provided with attachment strap, and a rod is extended in the direction that attachment strap is arranged along runner, and described rod stretches in mesh bag and propped up by mesh bag.
6. a kind of riverway waste collection pontoon according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described runner forms the gradient dropped gradually from front to back.
7. a kind of riverway waste collection pontoon according to claim 1, is characterized in that: hollow cabin body is identical with the height of boss, and the height of hollow cabin body or boss is 25 ~ 40cm, and the height of baffle plate is 15 ~ 25cm.
8. the using method based on riverway waste collection pontoon described in claim 1, it is characterized in that comprising the steps: pontoon to be placed in the middle of river course, and make fore towards contrary with water (flow) direction, cast anchor and stamp ship stake to be fixed by hull in water or in river bed, baffle plate top by the first rotating shaft and hull hinged, flap shutter makes baffle plate open, and the end of baffle plate and riverbank are offseted, and the top of baffle plate is resisted against on the front end face of boss, hang up mesh bag at the end of runner; Then open hatchcover, in hull, add loads, make deck and part baffle plate be sunken to below the water surface; Finally wait for current floating rubbish is poured in mesh bag through two runners, until after bag becomes full again row change.
9. the using method of a kind of riverway waste collection pontoon according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: also comprise the steps, namely the second rotating shaft is set at baffle plate end, first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are wound with belt conveyor jointly, baffle plate is coated on wherein by belt conveyor, the lower end of the first rotating shaft is connected with the output shaft of the motor be arranged in hull, while wait current conveying garbage, open motor, the first rotating shaft is made to drive belt conveyor to rotate, when rubbish touches belt conveyor, driving band to carry it into runner thus to accelerate to collect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310643933.8A CN103661821B (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | A kind of riverway waste collection pontoon and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310643933.8A CN103661821B (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | A kind of riverway waste collection pontoon and using method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103661821A CN103661821A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
| CN103661821B true CN103661821B (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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| CN201310643933.8A Active CN103661821B (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | A kind of riverway waste collection pontoon and using method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109018226A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-12-18 | 钱月珍 | Lake surface dross clears up ship |
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| CN104029794B (en) * | 2014-06-29 | 2016-08-24 | 吴海梅 | Refuse collection ship |
| CN107142914A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-09-08 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | Floater automatic collecting device, method |
| CN107499467A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-22 | 陈人德 | A kind of water surface garbage collection ship |
| CN109056676B (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2024-05-17 | 陈大海 | Collecting device floating by ocean waves and offshore fence and collecting method thereof |
| CN110284476B (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2020-12-08 | 海宁百丽丝染整有限责任公司 | A recovery unit for surface of water floater |
| CN111335282A (en) * | 2020-03-07 | 2020-06-26 | 四川中港建设工程有限公司 | River riparian rubbish salvage equipment for hydraulic engineering |
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| JPS54107088A (en) * | 1978-02-07 | 1979-08-22 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Waste oil ball collecting vessel |
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| CN2542554Y (en) * | 2002-06-05 | 2003-04-02 | 申鹏 | Device for salvaging dregs floated on water surface |
| CN2631932Y (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2004-08-11 | 曹伟 | Overwater solid floater collecting ship |
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| CN103661821A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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