CN103650966B - A kind of modularization vertical greening device and manufacture method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of modularization vertical greening device and manufacture method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103650966B CN103650966B CN201310669848.9A CN201310669848A CN103650966B CN 103650966 B CN103650966 B CN 103650966B CN 201310669848 A CN201310669848 A CN 201310669848A CN 103650966 B CN103650966 B CN 103650966B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of modularization vertical greening device and manufacture method thereof, described modularization vertical greening device is comprised leakage proof wall and is arranged on the vertical greening module unit on described leakage proof wall by anti-seepage geomembrane, described vertical greening module unit is fixed on anti-seepage geomembrane, the edge of described anti-seepage geomembrane or be arranged on described leakage proof wall partially over plate, described vertical greening module unit comprises many group plant growth bags and is arranged on the plant in plant growth bag by non-woven bag.The present invention not only to construction wall without any harm, construct simple and easy, and the material selected is environmentally friendly, lays various view pattern by choosing different vegetation types, effectively improving ecological environment of human settlements, having widened the space of urban afforestation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vertical planting technical field, particularly relate to a kind of modularization vertical greening device and manufacture method thereof.
Background technology
At present, in order to improve the afforestation coverage rate in city, increasing the green amount in city, improving The Surroundings in Cities quality, not only need plane greening, also plane greening and vertical greening organically will be combined.
Vertical greening is the surface area by utilizing medium body of wall, asks for green space to body of wall, with the object reaching Economization on land, increase green amount, improve ecological quality, beautify the living environment.Vertical greening have occupation of land less, instant effect, advantage that green amount is large, the deficiency of level land greening can not only be made up, abundant greening level, and the artistic effect of garden structure can be increased, making it and the environment coordinating and unifying more, is the effective way improved ecological environment of human settlements, widen urban afforestation space.
But traditional body of wall vertical greening is large to construction wall destructive power compared with the climbing plant often adopted, and there is greening takes effect slowly, scope skewness, the technological deficiency that landscape effect is also comparatively single.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of greening levels are rich, little to construction wall destructive power, the modularization vertical greening device that difficulty of construction is little and manufacture method thereof.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of modularization vertical greening device, described modularization vertical greening device is comprised leakage proof wall and is arranged on the vertical greening module unit on described leakage proof wall by anti-seepage geomembrane, described vertical greening module unit is fixed on anti-seepage geomembrane, the edge of described anti-seepage geomembrane or be arranged on described leakage proof wall partially over plate, described vertical greening module unit comprises many group plant growth bags and is arranged on the plant in plant growth bag by non-woven bag.
Preferably, described vertical greening device is also provided with irrigation system, described irrigation system comprises the one-level pipeline parallel with leakage proof wall and the secondary canalization perpendicular to one-level pipeline, and described secondary canalization is connected with water dropper, and described water dropper at least local is inserted in described plant growth bag.
Preferably, described one-level pipeline is vertically longitudinally arranged on described leakage proof wall, and described secondary canalization horizontal cross is arranged on described leakage proof wall.
Preferably, the bottom of described leakage proof wall is provided with tank, is provided with water pump in described tank.
Preferably, the main pipeline of irrigation system is provided with filter, fertilizer applicator.
Preferably, described leakage proof wall is made by being fixed on body of wall by anti-seepage geomembrane seccotine.
Further, preferably, described plant growth bag is sewed up by polypropylene staple fibre geotextiles and is made, and each vertical greening module unit is provided with 6 ~ 10 row, 6 ~ 10 row totally 36 ~ 100 plant growth bags.
Another object of the present invention is to the manufacture method providing a kind of modularization vertical greening device, described manufacture method comprises the steps:
A, anti-seepage geomembrane seccotine is fixed on leakage proof wall 1;
B, vertical greening module unit seccotine is sticked at anti-seepage geomembrane after, and to fix at vertical and/or horizontal both sides plate;
C, by pot plant or packed plant non-woven bag parcel plant soil ball, and be positioned in plant growth bag;
D, the bottom of leakage proof wall build tank, form inclined-plane between described tank and the metope of leakage proof wall;
E, in the sink water pump is installed, mounting filter, fertilizer applicator on the main pipeline of irrigation system, and one-level pipeline and secondary canalization are installed, one-level pipeline is parallel with leakage proof wall, secondary canalization is perpendicular to one-level pipeline, secondary canalization connects the water dropper corresponding with horizontal plant growth bag quantity, and water dropper at least local is inserted in described plant growth bag.
Preferably, described plant growth bag 5 is sewed up by polypropylene staple fibre geotextiles and is made, and each vertical greening module unit is provided with 6 ~ 10 row, 6 ~ 10 row totally 36 ~ 100 plant growth bags.
Based on technique scheme, advantage of the present invention is:
The present invention not only to construction wall without any harm, construct simple and easy, and the material selected is environmentally friendly, lays various view pattern by choosing different vegetation types, effectively improving ecological environment of human settlements, having widened the space of urban afforestation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and form a application's part, schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the end view of vertical greening module unit;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of vertical greening module unit;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of plant growth bag;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of modularization vertical greening device of the present invention;
Wherein:
1 ~ leakage proof wall; 2 ~ anti-seepage geomembrane; 3 ~ vertical greening module unit; 4 ~ plate; 5 ~ plant growth bag; 6 ~ non-woven bag; 7 ~ plant; 8 ~ one-level pipeline; 9 ~ secondary canalization; 10 ~ water dropper; 11 ~ tank; 12 ~ water pump; 13 ~ filter; 100 ~ controller.
Embodiment
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
The invention provides a kind of modularization vertical greening device and manufacture method thereof, described modularization vertical greening device comprises leakage proof wall 1 and is arranged on the vertical greening module unit 3 on described leakage proof wall 1 by anti-seepage geomembrane 2; Described leakage proof wall 1 is made by being fixed on body of wall with seccotine by anti-seepage geomembrane 2, to ensure that anti-seepage geomembrane 2 can not come off; Described vertical greening module unit 3 is fixed on anti-seepage geomembrane 2, the edge of described anti-seepage geomembrane 2 or be arranged on described leakage proof wall 1 partially over plate 4, the material of plate 4 can be steel plate or aluminium alloy plate, to ensure the intensity of plate 4, give full play to the effect of fixing anti-seepage geomembrane 2; The plant 7 that described vertical greening module unit 3 is comprised many group plant growth bags 5 and is arranged on by non-woven bag 6 in plant growth bag 5, each vertical greening module unit 3 can be provided with 6 ~ 10 row, 6 ~ 10 row totally 36 ~ 100 plant growth bags 5, just can carry out greening construction to large-area vertical wall by the combination of some vertical greening module unit 3 thus; The Main Function of described non-woven bag 6 is the water balances ensureing plant soil ball, absorbs water during excess moisture, can moisturizing during water deficient, and effectively can reduce water evaporation quantity, the effect also having water flowing simultaneously, breathe freely, prevent root system of plant from rotting; The material of plant planting bag 5 is preferably polypropylene staple fibre, makes itself to have resistance to impact, engineering properties is tough, ageing-resistant, water-holding capacity and filter capacity comparatively high; And plant selected by the present invention be preferably adapt to respective regions and vertical greening low brushwood, draft or Ground cover flower, and part mosquito repellent plant of arranging in pairs or groups, can also reach the object of repelling mosquitoes and preventing insects while beautifying the environment.
Preferably, described vertical greening device is also provided with irrigation system, described irrigation system comprises the one-level pipeline 8 parallel with leakage proof wall 1 and the secondary canalization 9 perpendicular to one-level pipeline 8, described secondary canalization 9 is connected with water dropper 10, described water dropper 10 at least local is inserted in described plant growth bag 5, this arrangement ensure that the nutrient required for plant growth is sufficient; Described one-level pipeline 8 is vertical to be longitudinally arranged on described leakage proof wall 1, and described secondary canalization 9 horizontal cross is arranged on described leakage proof wall 1, as shown in Figure 4.The bottom of described leakage proof wall 1 is provided with tank 11, and tank 11 has water storage and recycle-water function, excess moisture on greening vertical plane can be flowed in tank, reach the effect of water saving; In described tank 11, water pump 12 is installed; On the main pipeline of irrigation system, be provided with filter 13, fertilizer applicator (not shown) simultaneously, prevent pipeline obstruction on the one hand, convenient is on the other hand plant fertilising, provides nutrient.
Present invention also offers a kind of manufacture method of modularization vertical greening device, described manufacture method comprises the steps:
A, anti-seepage geomembrane 2 seccotine is fixed on leakage proof wall 1, to ensure that anti-seepage geomembrane 2 can not come off; B, vertical greening module unit 3 is sticked at anti-seepage geomembrane 2 with seccotine after, and fix at vertical and/or horizontal both sides plate 4, the present embodiment is all fixed with plate 4 on vertical and horizontal both sides, the material of plate 4 can be steel plate or aluminium alloy plate, to ensure the intensity of plate 4, give full play to the effect of fixing anti-seepage geomembrane 2; C, pot plant or packed plant non-woven bag 6 are wrapped up plant soil ball, and be positioned in plant growth bag 5; Soil in plant growth bag 5 is light material, generally by turfy soil, perlite, vegetable fiber, loam by a certain percentage proportioning form, reach the object of light body; Each vertical greening module unit 3 is provided with 6 ~ 10 row, 6 ~ 10 row totally 36 ~ 100 plant growth bags 5, and this set makes overall structure have levels, and view effect is three-dimensional; D, build tank 11 in the bottom of leakage proof wall 1, form inclined-plane between described tank 11 and the metope of leakage proof wall 1, be conducive to excess moisture and flow in pond; E, in tank 11, water pump 12 is installed, mounting filter 13, fertilizer applicator (not shown) on the main pipeline of irrigation system, during irrigation, pump housing power is relied on to realize, on whole vertical greening face, lay irrigation network simultaneously, select typical parts to install moisture transducer, moisture transducer inserts in plant soil and obtains soil moisture information, is started realize automatic irrigation by controller 100; And one-level pipeline 8 and secondary canalization 9 are installed, one-level pipeline 8 is parallel with leakage proof wall 1, secondary canalization 9 is perpendicular to one-level pipeline 8, secondary canalization 9 connects the water dropper 10 corresponding with horizontal plant growth bag 5 quantity, water dropper 10 at least local is inserted in described plant growth bag 5, make the amount of nutrients that each water dropper 10 controls in a plant planting bag 5, prevent the waste of nutrient.
Finally should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme of the present invention is not intended to limit; Although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can modify to the specific embodiment of the present invention or carry out equivalent replacement to portion of techniques feature; And not departing from the spirit of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the technical scheme scope of request of the present invention protection.
Claims (9)
1. a modularization vertical greening device, it is characterized in that: comprise leakage proof wall (1) and be arranged on the vertical greening module unit (3) on described leakage proof wall (1) by anti-seepage geomembrane (2), described vertical greening module unit (3) is fixed on anti-seepage geomembrane (2), described anti-seepage geomembrane (2) be arranged on described leakage proof wall (1) partially over plate (4), the plant (7) that described vertical greening module unit (3) is comprised many groups plant growth bag (5) and is arranged on by non-woven bag (6) in plant growth bag (5), described plant growth bag (5) is sewed up by polypropylene staple fibre geotextiles and is made, and the soil in described plant growth bag (5) is light material.
2. modularization vertical greening device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described modularization vertical greening device is also provided with irrigation system, described irrigation system comprises the one-level pipeline (8) parallel with leakage proof wall (1) and the secondary canalization (9) perpendicular to one-level pipeline (8), described secondary canalization (9) is connected with water dropper (10), described water dropper (10) at least local is inserted in described plant growth bag (5).
3. modularization vertical greening device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described one-level pipeline (8) is vertical to be longitudinally arranged on described leakage proof wall (1), and described secondary canalization (9) horizontal cross is arranged on described leakage proof wall (1).
4. modularization vertical greening device according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the bottom of described leakage proof wall (1) is provided with tank (11), is provided with water pump (12) in described tank (11).
5. modularization vertical greening device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: on the main pipeline of irrigation system, be provided with filter (13), fertilizer applicator.
6. modularization vertical greening device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described leakage proof wall (1) is made by being fixed on body of wall with seccotine by anti-seepage geomembrane (2).
7. modularization vertical greening device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: each vertical greening module unit (3) is provided with 6 ~ 10 row, 6 ~ 10 row totally 36 ~ 100 plant growth bags (5).
8. a manufacture method for modularization vertical greening device, is characterized in that: described manufacture method comprises the steps:
A, anti-seepage geomembrane (2) seccotine is fixed on leakage proof wall (1);
B, vertical greening module unit (3) is sticked at anti-seepage geomembrane (2) with seccotine after, and vertical and/or horizontal both sides plate (4) fix;
C, by pot plant or packed plant non-woven bag (6) parcel plant soil ball, and be positioned in plant growth bag (5);
D, the bottom of leakage proof wall (1) build tank (11), form inclined-plane between the metope of described tank (11) and leakage proof wall (1);
E, installation water pump (12) in tank (11), mounting filter (13), fertilizer applicator on the main pipeline of irrigation system, and one-level pipeline (8) and secondary canalization (9) are installed, one-level pipeline (8) is parallel with leakage proof wall (1), secondary canalization (9) is perpendicular to one-level pipeline (8), at the water dropper (10) that the upper connection of secondary canalization (9) is corresponding with horizontal plant growth bag (5) quantity, water dropper (10) at least local is inserted in described plant growth bag (5).
9. manufacture method according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described plant growth bag (5) is sewed up by polypropylene staple fibre geotextiles and made, each vertical greening module unit (3) is provided with 6 ~ 10 row, 6 ~ 10 row totally 36 ~ 100 plant growth bags (5).
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| CN201310669848.9A CN103650966B (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2013-12-10 | A kind of modularization vertical greening device and manufacture method thereof |
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| CN103650966B true CN103650966B (en) | 2016-03-16 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| BE1023546B1 (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2017-04-28 | Sous Les Fraises Sas | MEDIA FOR CULTIVATING AN ORGANISM, USES THEREOF, AND METHODS OF CULTIVATION AND PURIFICATION UTILIZING THE SAME |
| CN106149883A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-11-23 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of geotechnique's vertical greening ecological house and construction method thereof |
| CN106150144A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-23 | 毕明军 | A kind of can the natural oxygen-bar teahouse of greening environment |
| CN106718253A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-05-31 | 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 | A kind of light planting technique module of multipurpose and combinations thereof structure |
| CN109691327A (en) * | 2019-01-01 | 2019-04-30 | 南京万荣立体绿化工程有限公司 | Assembled vertical greening beformable body module, system and construction method |
| CN113196984A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-08-03 | 浙江树人学院（浙江树人大学） | Intelligent vertical greening plant wall applied to building outer wall |
| CN113475265A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-10-08 | 浙江大成药业有限公司 | Three-dimensional cultivation device suitable for growth of Pleione |
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| KR100901962B1 (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2009-06-10 | 이재석 | Nonwoven planting structure |
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| CN202652904U (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2013-01-09 | 上海茵能节能环保科技有限公司 | Vertical-flowing downdraft seeping-irrigating wall planting bag planting assembly and planting system |
| CN202819100U (en) * | 2012-09-08 | 2013-03-27 | 四川惠谷农业科技有限公司 | Independent water supply type plant screen |
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