CN103644652B - A kind of heat-energy recovering apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of heat-energy recovering apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN103644652B CN103644652B CN201310720657.0A CN201310720657A CN103644652B CN 103644652 B CN103644652 B CN 103644652B CN 201310720657 A CN201310720657 A CN 201310720657A CN 103644652 B CN103644652 B CN 103644652B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of heat-energy recovering apparatus, comprise energy recovery pipe and the first filter, also comprise the support set for installing described energy recovery pipe, the top of described support set is arranged with the diversion mechanism for shunting cold water or hot water, described first filter is arranged at the top of diversion mechanism, described diversion mechanism comprises end cap, and described end cap is provided with the water inlet end and water side that are communicated with described energy recovery pipe; During use, need when there being hot water to discharge, diversion mechanism closes cold water outlet, hot water flows to the circumferential edges of distributary base, then continue to dirty along energy recovery pipe, thus by thermal energy conduction in energy recovery pipe, by when having cold water to pass through in energy recovery pipe, further realization is heated cold water, finally completes the recovery of heat energy, and this device can be installed in the floor drain of family, take up room little, structure is simple, energy recovery efficiency is high, and manufacturing cost is lower, can be widely used in the energy recovery of popular family.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat energy exchange and recovery technology field, particularly relate to a kind of heat-energy recovering apparatus.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard, be mostly equipped with hot water facility in family, as water heater, solar energy etc., this kind of hot water facility can provide hot water for bathing etc. for people at any time, makes daily life become convenient; But people are when using hot water, and most of used hot water all also has higher temperature, and these used hot water are normally direct is discharged by drainage pipeline, the heat energy of its hot water is not through the utilization of secondary, and seem unusual waste.
Chinese patent discloses a kind of heat-energy recovering apparatus, it is primarily of thermal power transfer tower, pond, water pump and heat exchanger composition, described thermal power transfer tower offers import and outlet, described heat exchanger is arranged in thermal power transfer tower, one end of this heat exchanger is communicated with the top in pond, the other end is communicated with the delivery port of water pump, and the water inlet of described water pump is communicated with the bottom in pond.But above-mentioned heat-energy recovering apparatus has bulky, that complex structure, manufacturing cost are high shortcoming, cannot install in family, its institute of manufacturing cost Ye Shi family is unaffordable, so, be obviously inapplicable for common family; Applicant, through repetition test repeatedly, finally develops a kind of double heat-energy recovering apparatus be applicable in family.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of heat-energy recovering apparatus for the deficiencies in the prior art, it has the simple and heat recovery efficiency advantages of higher of take up room little, low cost of manufacture, structure.
For achieving the above object, a kind of heat-energy recovering apparatus of the present invention, comprise energy recovery pipe and the first filter, also comprise the support set for installing described energy recovery pipe, the top of described support set is arranged with the diversion mechanism for shunting cold water or hot water, described first filter is arranged at the top of diversion mechanism, and described diversion mechanism comprises end cap, and described end cap is provided with the water inlet end and water side that are communicated with described energy recovery pipe.
Preferably, described diversion mechanism also comprises distributary base, the central part of described distributary base is provided with cold water channel, the circumference of described distributary base arranges hydraulic pressure groove, one end of described hydraulic pressure groove to be positioned at below water inlet end and to communicate with water inlet end, the other end of described hydraulic pressure groove is provided with the outlet pipe be communicated with described energy recovery pipe, described end cap is arranged at the top of distributary base, described end cap offers the cold water outlet that connect corresponding to described cold water channel, and described diversion mechanism is also provided with the open-and-close mechanism being used to open or close described cold water outlet.
Preferably, described open-and-close mechanism comprises folding sheet, one end and the end cap of described folding sheet are hinged, described folding sheet is embedded with the first magnetic part, described distributary base is movably set with pressure rings, and described pressure rings is provided with casting lug thereon, and described casting lug thereon is embedded with the second magnetic part, described first magnetic part and the second magnetic part attract each other, and described folding sheet is also connected with the elastic component for opening described cold water outlet.
Preferably, described elastic component is spring, and one end of described spring is connected with folding sheet, and described end cap is provided with this fixed leg, and the other end of described spring is connected with fixed leg.
Preferably, the excircle of described distributary base is also arranged with the second filter, and the top of described end cap is provided with support column, and described support column is provided with cover plate, described cover plate is provided with the water inlet corresponding with described cold water outlet, and described first filter is arranged on cover plate.
Preferably, described open-and-close mechanism comprises folding sheet, one end and the end cap of described folding sheet are hinged, the top of described end cap is provided with support column, described support column is provided with cover plate, and described first filter is arranged at the upper surface of cover plate, and the upper surface of described folding sheet is provided with group bar being used to open or close described cold water outlet, described first filter and cover plate are provided with the chute slided for described group of bar, and described group of bar upwards extends to form pushing handle through chute.
Preferably, described support set is provided with spiral fixed strip, and described energy recovery pipe is fixed in the interval of described screw thread fixed strip in the shape of a spiral.
Preferably, described spiral fixed strip comprises internal fixtion bar and extenal fixation bar.
Preferably, also comprise shunting bucket, described shunting bucket is provided with flow splitter, the upper end of described flow splitter is lower than the upper end of described shunting bucket, the accommodating area that become be used for accommodating described support set barrel-shaped with shunting, outside of described flow splitter, the bottom of described accommodating area is provided with leaking hole, and the inner side of described flow splitter was aquaporin, and the bottom of described shunting bucket is provided with the delivery port be communicated with mistake aquaporin.
Preferably, the top of described flow splitter arranges the hole seat be connected with described diversion mechanism.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: compared with prior art, a kind of heat-energy recovering apparatus of the present invention, comprise energy recovery pipe and the first filter, also comprise the support set for installing described energy recovery pipe, the top of described support set is arranged with the diversion mechanism for shunting cold water or hot water, described first filter is arranged at the top of diversion mechanism, and described diversion mechanism comprises end cap, and described end cap is provided with the water inlet end and water side that are communicated with described energy recovery pipe; This heat-energy recovering apparatus in use, when needing when there being hot water to discharge, its diversion mechanism closes cold water outlet, hot water flows to the circumferential edges of distributary base, then continue to dirty along energy recovery pipe, thus by thermal energy conduction in energy recovery pipe, by when having cold water to pass through in energy recovery pipe, further realization is heated cold water, finally completes the recovery of heat energy, and this device can be installed in the floor drain of family, take up room little, structure is simple, energy recovery efficiency is high, and manufacturing cost is lower, can be widely used in the energy recovery of popular family.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is decomposing state structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is top view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of distributary base of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of end cap of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of shunting bucket of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the top view of shunting bucket of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the open mode structural representation of open-and-close mechanism of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of pressure rings of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the plan structure schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numeral comprises: energy recovery pipe--and 1, first filter--2, chute--21, support set--3, internal fixtion bar--31, extenal fixation bar--32, diversion mechanism--4, end cap--41, water inlet end--411, water side--412, cold water outlet--413, fixed leg--414, protuberance--415, support column--416, distributary base--42, cold water channel--421, hydraulic pressure groove--422, outlet pipe--423, second filter--43, cover plate--45, water inlet--451, open-and-close mechanism--5, folding sheet--51, first magnetic part--511, pushing handle--512, pressure rings--52, casting lug thereon--521, second magnetic part--522, elastic component--53, shunting bucket--6, flow splitter--61, accommodating area--62, cross aquaporin--63, delivery port--64, hole seat--65, leaking hole-66, dredging cover-67.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment one;
See Fig. 1 to Figure 11, a kind of heat-energy recovering apparatus of the present invention, comprise energy recovery pipe 1 and the first filter 2, also comprise the support set 3 for installing described energy recovery pipe 1, the top of described support set 3 is arranged with the diversion mechanism 4 for shunting cold water or hot water, described first filter 2 is arranged at the top of diversion mechanism 4, and described diversion mechanism 4 comprises end cap 41, and described end cap 41 is provided with the water inlet end 411 and water side 412 that are communicated with described energy recovery pipe 1, the operation principle of this heat-energy recovering apparatus is: when people are when using cold water, because its cold water does not generally reach the needs of energy recovery, so, cold water directly flows into sewer pipe network from the cold water channel 421 of diversion mechanism 4 without the need to contacting with energy recovery pipe 1, when people are at use hot water, and the hot water used need discharge time, its diversion mechanism 4 is used to close cold water outlet 413, hot water flows to the circumferential edges of distributary base 42, then continue to dirty along energy recovery pipe 1, thus by thermal energy conduction in energy recovery pipe 1, described water inlet end 411 is connected with inlet channel, water side 412 is connected with and exports water pipe 423, when hot water through heat energy along closed tube, open inlet channel, allow cold water by energy recovery pipe 1, the outside of energy recovery pipe 1 absorbs heat energy by thermal energy conduction in pipe, realize heating the cold water in pipe, water in energy recovery pipe 1 finally can flow back to the firing equipments such as water heater, complete the recovery of heat energy, when water heater heats the water reclaimed, compare and directly greatly saved electric energy or the gas energy etc. with water heater heating cold water, this device can be installed in the floor drain of family, take up room little, structure is simple, energy recovery efficiency is high, to the heat energy of the hot water recyclable more than 80% flowed in sewer pipe network, manufacturing cost is lower, the energy recovery of popular family can be widely used in.
In the technical program, described diversion mechanism 4 also comprises distributary base 42, the central part of described distributary base 42 is provided with cold water channel 421, the circumference of described distributary base 42 arranges hydraulic pressure groove 422, one end of described hydraulic pressure groove 422 to be positioned at below water inlet end 411 and to communicate with water inlet end 411, the other end of described hydraulic pressure groove 422 is provided with the outlet pipe 423 be communicated with described energy recovery pipe 1, described end cap 41 is arranged at the top of distributary base 42, described end cap 41 offers the cold water outlet 413 that connect corresponding to described cold water channel 421, described diversion mechanism 4 is also provided with the open-and-close mechanism 5 being used to open or close described cold water outlet 413, further improvement as cold water outlet 413: described cold water outlet 413 extends protuberance 415 downwards, described protuberance 415 stretches into cold water channel 421, like this when discharging used cold water, can prevent cold water from entering into the region of energy recovery, the operation principle of this diversion mechanism 4 is: the water inlet of described water inlet end 411 enters hydraulic pressure groove 422, and described water inlet to enter in energy recovery pipe 1 to the other end of hydraulic pressure groove 422 at the flows by action of hydraulic pressure and starts energy recovery.
Further, described open-and-close mechanism 5 comprises folding sheet 51, one end and the end cap 41 of described folding sheet 51 are hinged, described folding sheet 51 is embedded with the first magnetic part 511, described distributary base 42 is movably set with pressure rings 52, and described pressure rings 52 is provided with casting lug thereon 521, and described casting lug thereon 521 is embedded with the second magnetic part 522, described first magnetic part 511 and the second magnetic part 522 attract each other, and described folding sheet 51 is also connected with the elastic component 53 for opening described cold water outlet 413; Preferably: an end of described folding sheet 51 and the edge of end cap 41 hinged, when described water inlet end 411 does not open water inlet, described folding sheet 51 is under the pulling force effect of elastic component 53, make cold water outlet 413 be in open mode, its cold water that need not reclaim enters into cold water channel 421 by cold water outlet 413; When needs reclaim heat energy, water inlet end 411 above hydraulic pressure groove 422 is intake, hydraulic pressure impacts casting lug thereon 521, make pressure rings 52 rotational angle, when after described pressure rings 52 rotational angle, the second magnetic part 522 on its casting lug thereon 521 also moves thereupon, under the effect of attraction, attraction between described second magnetic part 522 and the first magnetic part 511 overcomes the pulling force of elastic component 53, folding sheet 51 is rotated, thus cold water outlet 413 is closed, its hot water can only flow to the circumference of end cap 41, and then flows to energy recovery pipe 1.
Further, described elastic component 53 is spring, and one end of described spring is connected with folding sheet 51, and described end cap 41 is provided with this fixed leg 414, and the other end of described spring is connected with fixed leg 414; Obviously, described spring also can be replaced by shell fragment, specifically has effects equivalent.
In the technical program, in order to filter used hot water further, the excircle of described distributary base 42 is also arranged with the second filter 43, the top of described end cap 41 is provided with support column 416, described support column 416 is provided with cover plate 45, described cover plate 45 is provided with the water inlet 451 corresponding with described cold water outlet 413, and described first filter 2 is arranged on cover plate 45; Described cover plate 45 not only better can be fixed and install the first filter 2, and its water inlet 451 can be shunted more accurately to cold water or hot water, when the cold water after people use does not need to reclaim, its water inlet 451 is corresponding with cold water outlet 413, facilitates cold water to enter into cold water outlet 413 directly and accurately.
In the technical program, in order to make the efficiency of energy recovery better, described support set 3 is provided with spiral fixed strip, described energy recovery pipe 1 is fixed in the interval of described screw thread fixed strip in the shape of a spiral, when the hot water after using flows down, spiral fixed strip of postponing rotates and declines, and hot water can be contacted with energy recovery pipe 1 more fully.
Further, described spiral fixed strip comprises internal fixtion bar 31 and extenal fixation bar 32, described internal fixtion bar 31 and extenal fixation bar 32 one-body molded with described support set 3, at this moment, described heat energy adds closed tube 1 can be divided into inner and outer tubes, and the helical form respectively along internal fixtion bar 31 and extenal fixation bar 32 rotates assembling, and described energy recovery pipe 1 detours downwards from extenal fixation bar 32, upwards detoured until distributary base 42 by the bottom of internal fixtion bar 31 again, then exported by water side 412.
In the technical program, in order to improve the efficiency of energy recovery further, this device also comprises shunting bucket 6, described shunting bucket 6 is provided with flow splitter 61, the upper end of described flow splitter 61 is lower than the upper end of described shunting bucket 6, the outside of described flow splitter 61 forms with shunting bucket 6 accommodating area 62 being used for accommodating described support set 3, the bottom of described accommodating area 62 is provided with leaking hole 66, the inner side of described flow splitter 61 was aquaporin 63, and the bottom of described shunting bucket 6 is provided with the delivery port 64 be communicated with mistake aquaporin 63; Because support set 3 is installed in 62 li, accommodating area, so, the energy recovery pipe 1 of used hot water first on extenal fixation bar 32, then flowed through the energy recovery pipe 1 on internal fixtion bar 31 by the bottom of support set 3, finally flowed into aquaporin 63 in the upper end of flow splitter 61 and enter in sewer pipe network; After completing described energy recovery, also certain water yield can be remained in its accommodating area 62, the described water yield all can be discharged by leaking hole 66, keep the drying of accommodating area 62, as further improving, the bottom of described shunting bucket 6 is also provided with dredging cover 67, for clearing up the accumulation thing of shunting bucket 6 inside, described dredging cover 67 with the bottom clamping of shunting bucket 6 or can be spirally connected, obviously also passable, is arranged on dredging cover 67 by described leaking hole 66; Described shunting bucket 6 can also play comprehensive function integrated for miscellaneous part in this device, forms good protection to energy recovery pipe 1, and is convenient to install, easy and simple to handle.
Further improvement, the top of described flow splitter 61 arranges the hole seat 65 be connected with described diversion mechanism 4, and described hole seat 65 is fixedly connected with the distributary base 42 of diversion mechanism 4 by bolt.
Embodiment two;
See Figure 12, the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment one is: described open-and-close mechanism 5 comprises folding sheet 51, one end and the end cap 41 of described folding sheet 51 are hinged, the top of described end cap 41 is provided with support column 416, described support column 416 is provided with cover plate 45, described first filter 2 is arranged at the upper surface of cover plate 45, the upper surface of described folding sheet 51 is provided with group bar being used to open or close described cold water outlet 413, described first filter 2 and cover plate 45 are provided with the chute 21 slided for described group of bar, described group of bar upwards extends to form pushing handle 512 through chute 21, in the present embodiment, if user uses cold water, then need not reclaim, promote described pushing handle 512, open cold water outlet 413, allowing the cold water after using directly enter cold water channel 421 enters in sewer pipe network, if use hot water, and this hot water can carry out energy recovery, then retract described pushing handle 512, cold water outlet 413 is closed, at this moment, used hot water enters into end cap 41 from water inlet 451, then end cap 41 edge is flowed to, downward the second filter 43 through distributary base 42 again, finally flow through energy recovery pipe 1, complete energy recovery.
Other parts of the present embodiment are identical with embodiment one, do not repeating at this.
Above content is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a heat-energy recovering apparatus, comprise energy recovery pipe (1) and the first filter (2), it is characterized in that: also comprise the support set (3) for installing described energy recovery pipe (1), the top of described support set (3) is arranged with the diversion mechanism (4) for shunting cold water or hot water, described first filter (2) is arranged at the top of diversion mechanism (4), described diversion mechanism (4) comprises end cap (41), described end cap (41) is provided with the water inlet end (411) and water side (412) that are communicated with the two ends of described energy recovery pipe (1) respectively, described diversion mechanism (4) also comprises distributary base (42), the central part of described distributary base (42) is provided with cold water channel (421), described end cap (41) offers the cold water outlet (413) that connect corresponding to described cold water channel (421), described diversion mechanism (4) is also provided with the open-and-close mechanism (5) being used to open or close described cold water outlet (413), the circumference of described distributary base (42) arranges hydraulic pressure groove (422), one end of described hydraulic pressure groove (422) is positioned at water inlet end (411) below and communicates with water inlet end (411), the other end of described hydraulic pressure groove (422) is provided with the outlet pipe (423) be communicated with described energy recovery pipe (1), described end cap (41) is arranged at the top of distributary base (42).
2. a kind of heat-energy recovering apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described open-and-close mechanism (5) comprises folding sheet (51), one end and the end cap (41) of described folding sheet (51) are hinged, described folding sheet (51) is embedded with the first magnetic part (511), described distributary base (42) is movably set with pressure rings (52), described pressure rings (52) is provided with casting lug thereon (521), described casting lug thereon (521) is embedded with the second magnetic part (522), described first magnetic part (511) and the second magnetic part (522) attract each other, described folding sheet (51) is also connected with the elastic component (53) for opening described cold water outlet (413).
3. a kind of heat-energy recovering apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described elastic component (53) is spring, one end of described spring is connected with folding sheet (51), and described end cap (41) is provided with fixed leg (414), and the other end of described spring is connected with fixed leg (414).
4. a kind of heat-energy recovering apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the excircle of described distributary base (42) is also arranged with the second filter (43), the top of described end cap (41) is provided with support column (416), described support column (416) is provided with cover plate (45), described cover plate (45) is provided with the water inlet (451) corresponding with described cold water outlet (413), and described first filter (2) is arranged on cover plate (45).
5. a kind of heat-energy recovering apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described open-and-close mechanism (5) comprises folding sheet (51), one end and the end cap (41) of described folding sheet (51) are hinged, the top of described end cap (41) is provided with support column (416), described support column (416) is provided with cover plate (45), described first filter (2) is arranged at the upper surface of cover plate (45), the upper surface of described folding sheet (51) is provided with group bar being used to open or close described cold water outlet (413), described first filter (2) and cover plate (45) are provided with the chute (21) slided for described group of bar, described group of bar upwards extends to form pushing handle (512) through chute (21).
6. a kind of heat-energy recovering apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described support set (3) is provided with spiral fixed strip, and described energy recovery pipe (1) is fixed in the interval of described spiral fixed strip in the shape of a spiral.
7. a kind of heat-energy recovering apparatus according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described spiral fixed strip comprises internal fixtion bar (31) and extenal fixation bar (32).
8. a kind of heat-energy recovering apparatus according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that: also comprise shunting bucket (6), described shunting bucket (6) is provided with flow splitter (61), the upper surface of described flow splitter (61) is lower than the upper surface of described shunting bucket (6), the outside of described flow splitter (61) forms with shunting bucket (6) accommodating area (62) being used for accommodating described support set (3), the bottom of described accommodating area (62) is provided with leaking hole (66), the inner side of described flow splitter (61) was aquaporin (63), the bottom of described shunting bucket (6) is provided with the delivery port (64) be communicated with mistake aquaporin (63).
9. a kind of heat-energy recovering apparatus according to claim 8, is characterized in that: the top of described flow splitter (61) arranges the hole seat (65) be connected with described diversion mechanism (4).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310720657.0A CN103644652B (en) | 2013-12-24 | 2013-12-24 | A kind of heat-energy recovering apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310720657.0A CN103644652B (en) | 2013-12-24 | 2013-12-24 | A kind of heat-energy recovering apparatus |
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| CN103644652A CN103644652A (en) | 2014-03-19 |
| CN103644652B true CN103644652B (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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Families Citing this family (1)
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| CN110759528A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-07 | 四川玉竹麻业有限公司 | Degumming waste water heat energy recovery device |
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| CN203785260U (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-08-20 | 刘沃明 | Thermal energy recycling device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PT105334B (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2021-01-07 | Eidt - Engenharia, Inovação E Desenvolvimento Tecnológico, Sa | HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM, RESPECTIVE HEAT RECOVERY PROCESS AND USE. |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2743333A1 (en) * | 1977-09-27 | 1979-03-29 | Brunsemann Karl Ernst | Heat recovery system for domestic waste water - uses smell trap with helical tube as water preheating heat exchanger |
| CN2099276U (en) * | 1991-07-18 | 1992-03-18 | 吴长富 | Water heater |
| FR2868796A1 (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2005-10-14 | Cao Fao Solutions | Sanitary facility e.g. shower installation, has energy recovery device that recovers heat from units for transmitting heat to cold water supply unit, and trap that is provided for unit constituting heat exchanger |
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