Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for above-mentioned prior art present situation, and provides and have structure and be bolted and gather, turn round stationarity is good, controllability is strong one revolution Foot braking valve.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technological scheme: a kind of revolution Foot braking valve, comprising in spool chamber slides is fitted with the valve body of spool, valve body has the external hydraulic fluid port A connecting selector valve, the motor hydraulic fluid port MA of B and connecting motor, MB and oil return inlet T, motor hydraulic fluid port MA, MB respectively each bypass has an one-way overflow valve be arranged on valve body, and this two one-way overflow valve shares an oil return inlet T, be shaped with respectively in the spool chamber of valve body and be communicated with motor hydraulic fluid port MA, MB, external hydraulic fluid port A, the four road annular channels of B, spool is shaped with respectively to slide and is communicated with or blocks motor hydraulic fluid port MA and external hydraulic fluid port A, the opening area of motor hydraulic fluid port MB and external hydraulic fluid port B and external hydraulic fluid port A and external hydraulic fluid port B is three road throttling grooves of gradual change type, and the throttling groove connecting external hydraulic fluid port B and external hydraulic fluid port A is contrary with the gradual manner of other two throttling groove opening areas, the two ends of valve body spool chamber are separately installed with left and right end cap, left end cap is shaped with the control oil pocket of effect spool ear end face manipulation spool action, control oil pocket and be fitted with control joint, valve core housing is furnished with spring reverse motion.
For optimizing technique scheme, the concrete measure taked also comprises:
The spool chamber that valve body is extended in the rear end of above-mentioned spool extend in the spring eye that left end cap is shaped with, spring reverse motion comprises and is arranged in left end cap spring eye and is sleeved on spring front stall, Returnning spring and spring back seat on spool extension successively, spring back seat is fixed on spool rear end through attachment screw, this attachment screw pad is furnished with pad, the front-end face of spring front stall is located with valve body left side and is matched, the two ends of Returnning spring respectively with spring front stall and spring back seat phase apical grafting.
Above-mentioned control joint spiral is arranged on left end cap and controls on the accent of oil pocket, and this control joints sleeve is furnished with the first seal ring, and controls joint and be shaped with control port Pst, in this control joint connection control hydraulic fluid port Pst and control oil pocket oil duct in be provided with damping.
The control oil pocket of above-mentioned left end cap is by the transverse holes coaxially communicated with spring eye and form with the vertical longitudinal hole communicated of transverse holes; The oil that the rear end of left end cap is provided with shutoff transverse holes aperture blocks up, and controls joint and is fitted on the aperture of longitudinal hole, the front end ring surface of left end cap is pressed with the second seal ring.
Above-mentioned right end cap adopts bolt to be fixedly mounted on the right side of valve body, and this right end cap is pressed with the 3rd seal ring, and right end cap is shaped with the hydraulic fluid port L connecting fuel tank.
Be positioned in the spool chamber of above-mentioned valve body first ring shape conduit left end be shaped with respectively with the second annular channel right-hand member together with annular drain pan, be shaped with the draining aperture being communicated with drain pan and oil return inlet T in valve body.
Ball is installed in above-mentioned draining aperture block up.
The above-mentioned motor hydraulic fluid port MA that is slidably connected is equal with the initial area of the throttling groove of external hydraulic fluid port B and the variance ratio of area with the motor hydraulic fluid port MB that is slidably connected with the throttling groove of external hydraulic fluid port A; In the process that spool moves right, the orifice size of this two throttling groove diminishes gradually, and the orifice size correspondingly connecting the throttling groove of external hydraulic fluid port A and external hydraulic fluid port B becomes large gradually.
Be closed state between external hydraulic fluid port A and external hydraulic fluid port B when above-mentioned spool is in initial, spool moves right to motor hydraulic fluid port MA during range and is closed state between external hydraulic fluid port A and between motor hydraulic fluid port MB and external hydraulic fluid port B.
Be shaped with the interior sprue being communicated with external hydraulic fluid port A and the 3rd annular channel and external hydraulic fluid port B and the 4th annular channel in above-mentioned valve body respectively, and in valve body, be shaped with the oil return duct being communicated with oil return inlet T.
Compared with prior art, an one-way overflow valve of motor hydraulic fluid port MA of the present invention and each bypass of motor hydraulic fluid port MB, is protected motor by off-load when can be passed to motor at the inertia turning round jib.Spool is shaped with the three road throttling grooves that three road opening areas are gradual change type; particularly connect the throttling groove of external hydraulic fluid port A and external hydraulic fluid port B; make a spool action to the right just can meet the demand of two operating modes, make this valve no matter be can realize pivotal deceleration when freely turning round or normally turn round and be decelerated to stopping.Advantage of the present invention is: compact structure, reasonable in design, revolution stationarity is good, can protect motor better when rotary braking, ensures the validity of rotary braking.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is to Figure 10 shows that structural representation of the present invention.
Reference character is wherein: external hydraulic fluid port A, external hydraulic fluid port B, hydraulic fluid port L, oil return inlet T, motor hydraulic fluid port MA, motor hydraulic fluid port MB, control port Pst, interior sprue c, sprue d, valve body 1, first annular channel 1a, second annular channel 1b, 3rd annular channel 1c, 4th annular channel 1d, annular drain pan 1e, draining aperture 1f, oil return duct 1g, spool 2, throttling groove 2a, 2b, 2c, left end cap 4, control oil pocket 4a, spring eye 4b, oil stifled 41, second seal ring 42, right end cap 5, 3rd seal ring 51, spring reverse motion 6, spring front stall 61, Returnning spring 62, spring back seat 63, attachment screw 64, pad 65, control joint 7, damping 71, ball stifled 8, one-way overflow valve 9.
As shown in Figures 1 to 10, one revolution Foot braking valve of the present invention, comprising in spool chamber slides is fitted with the valve body 1 of spool 2, and valve body 1 has the external hydraulic fluid port A connecting selector valve, the motor hydraulic fluid port MA of B and connecting motor, MB and oil return inlet T, motor hydraulic fluid port MA, MB respectively each bypass has an one-way overflow valve 9 be arranged on valve body 1, and this two one-way overflow valve 9 shares an oil return inlet T, is shaped with respectively and is communicated with motor hydraulic fluid port MA in the spool chamber of valve body 1, MB, external hydraulic fluid port A, the four road annular channel 1a of B, 1b, 1c, 1d, spool 2 is shaped with respectively to slide and is communicated with or blocks motor hydraulic fluid port MA and external hydraulic fluid port A, the opening area of motor hydraulic fluid port MB and external hydraulic fluid port B and external hydraulic fluid port A and external hydraulic fluid port B is three road throttling groove 2a of gradual change type, 2b, 2c, and connect the throttling groove 2c of external hydraulic fluid port B and external hydraulic fluid port A and other two throttling groove 2a, the gradual manner of 2b opening area is contrary, and the two ends of valve body 1 spool chamber are separately installed with left and right end cap 4, 5, left end cap 4 is shaped with the control oil pocket 4a of effect spool 2 ear end face manipulation spool 2 action, and control oil pocket 4a and be fitted with control joint 7, spool 2 cover is furnished with spring reverse motion 6.The present invention is a kind of Rotatary brake valve be applied on the engineering machinery vehicle such as truck crane, crawler crane, because the structural design reason of such valve makes this kind of valve generally cannot realize pivotal deceleration in normal pivotal process or be decelerated to stopping in prior art.The present invention is shaped with three road throttling groove 2a, 2b, the 2c being respectively used to be communicated with motor hydraulic fluid port MA and external hydraulic fluid port A, motor hydraulic fluid port MB and external hydraulic fluid port B and external hydraulic fluid port A and external hydraulic fluid port B on spool 2, opening or closing in gradual change type in the process that throttling groove moves right at spool, thus making hydraulic oil identical to the effect of external hydraulic fluid port A with from external hydraulic fluid port B from external hydraulic fluid port A to external hydraulic fluid port B, the action that namely spool 2 moves right just can meet two operating modes.The motor hydraulic fluid port MA of this valve and an one-way overflow valve 9 of each bypass of motor hydraulic fluid port MB in addition, is protected motor by off-load when one-way overflow valve 9 can be passed to motor at the inertia turning round jib.No matter the present invention is can realize pivotal deceleration when freely turning round or normally turn round and be decelerated to stopping, and has compact structure, reasonable in design, the feature that revolution balance is good.
As can be seen from Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 in embodiment, the spool chamber that valve body 1 is extended in the rear end of spool 2 extend in the spring eye 4b that left end cap 4 is shaped with, spring reverse motion 6 comprises and is arranged in left end cap 4 spring eye 4b and is sleeved on spring front stall 61, Returnning spring 62 and spring back seat 63 on spool 2 extension successively, spring back seat 63 is fixed on spool 2 rear end through attachment screw 64, this attachment screw pad is furnished with pad 65, the front-end face of spring front stall 61 is located with valve body 1 left side and is matched, the two ends of Returnning spring 62 respectively with spring front stall 61 and spring back seat 63 phase apical grafting.
In embodiment, control joint 7 spiral is arranged on left end cap 4 and controls on the accent of oil pocket 4a, this control joint 7 cover is furnished with the first seal ring 72, and controls joint 7 and be shaped with control port Pst, in this control joint 7 connection control hydraulic fluid port Pst and control oil pocket 4a oil duct in be provided with damping 71.
In embodiment, the control oil pocket 4a of left end cap 4 is by the transverse holes coaxially communicated with spring eye 4b with form with the vertical longitudinal hole communicated of transverse holes as shown in Figure 4; The side face of spring back seat 63 matches with the inner circle wall liquid sealing of spring eye 4b, the rear end of left end cap 4 is provided with the oil stifled 41 in shutoff transverse holes aperture, controlling joint 7 is fitted on the aperture of longitudinal hole, the front end ring surface of left end cap 4 is pressed with the second seal ring 42.
In embodiment, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, right end cap 5 adopts bolt to be fixedly mounted on the right side of valve body 1, and this right end cap 5 is pressed with the 3rd seal ring 51, and right end cap 5 is shaped with the hydraulic fluid port L connecting fuel tank.
In embodiment, please continue see Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, be positioned in the spool chamber of valve body 1 first ring shape conduit 1a left end be shaped with respectively with the second annular channel 1b right-hand member together with annular drain pan 1e, be shaped with the draining aperture 1f being communicated with drain pan 1e and oil return inlet T in valve body 1.Six road annular grooves have been shaped with altogether in spool chamber of the present invention, wherein two thin annular grooves on both sides and drain pan 1e, oil return inlet T is connected to by draining aperture 1f, because middle four articles of annular grooves i.e. the first annular channel 1a, the second annular channel 1b, the 3rd annular channel 1c, the 4th annular channel 1d exist the operating mode of high pressure, for avoiding high pressure oil by the clearance leakage of spool 2 and spool bore to Pst mouth, thus pilot pressure can be interfered with.Pst mouth is used for connecing leading type foot valve in addition.
In embodiment as shown in Figure 8, ball stifled 8 is installed in draining aperture 1f, is used as technique plug, small volume, save space.
In embodiment, the motor hydraulic fluid port MA that is slidably connected is equal with the initial area of the throttling groove 2b of external hydraulic fluid port B and the variance ratio of area with the motor hydraulic fluid port MB that is slidably connected with the throttling groove 2a of external hydraulic fluid port A; In the process that spool 2 moves right, the orifice size of this two throttling groove 2a, 2b diminishes gradually, and the orifice size correspondingly connecting the throttling groove 2c of external hydraulic fluid port A and external hydraulic fluid port B becomes large gradually.Because external hydraulic fluid port A to motor hydraulic fluid port MA, motor hydraulic fluid port MB can two-way flows to external hydraulic fluid port B to external hydraulic fluid port B, external hydraulic fluid port A, so hydraulic oil is identical to the effect of external hydraulic fluid port A with from external hydraulic fluid port B from external hydraulic fluid port A to external hydraulic fluid port B, the action that namely spool moves right just can meet two operating modes.Ensure that this valve can not only realize pivotal deceleration and be decelerated to stopping when freely turning round, and also can realize pivotal deceleration when normal revolution and be decelerated to stopping.
In embodiment, be closed state when spool 2 is in initial between external hydraulic fluid port A and external hydraulic fluid port B, spool 2 moves right to motor hydraulic fluid port MA during range and is closed state between external hydraulic fluid port A and between motor hydraulic fluid port MB and external hydraulic fluid port B.One-way overflow valve 9 can be rapidly at spool 2 and move right to range place; motor hydraulic fluid port MA, MB close; because the inertia turning round jib is large; be passed to motor; impelling two hydraulic fluid ports one to suppress high pressure one inhales empty; now suppress on high-tension side one-way overflow valve relief, the one-way overflow valve inhaling empty side can repairing, protects motor.
In embodiment, in valve body 1, be shaped with interior sprue c, d of being communicated with external hydraulic fluid port A and the 3rd annular channel 1c and external hydraulic fluid port B and the 4th annular channel 1d respectively, and in valve body 1, be shaped with the oil return duct 1g being communicated with oil return inlet T.
Compact structure of the present invention, rotary braking balance is good, can protect motor better when rotary braking, ensures the validity of rotary braking.