CN103643149A - Hot rolled round steel for large-size vanadium steel draw bar with 650MPa-level yield strength and heat treatment technology thereof - Google Patents
Hot rolled round steel for large-size vanadium steel draw bar with 650MPa-level yield strength and heat treatment technology thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103643149A CN103643149A CN201310704267.4A CN201310704267A CN103643149A CN 103643149 A CN103643149 A CN 103643149A CN 201310704267 A CN201310704267 A CN 201310704267A CN 103643149 A CN103643149 A CN 103643149A
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Abstract
The invention discloses hot rolled round steel for a large-size vanadium steel draw bar with 650MPa-level yield strength and a heat treatment technology thereof. The hot rolled round steel comprises the following chemical components by mass percent (wt%): 0.40-0.45% of C, 0.17-0.37% of Si, 0.70-0.90% of Mn, no more than 0.015% of P, no more than 0.010% of S, 1.00-1.20% of Cr, 0.20-0.30% of Mo, 0.15-0.30% of Ni, 0.02-0.09% of V, 0.015-0.050% of Als and the balance of iron and residual trace impurities. The heat treatment technology of the hot rolled round steel comprises the procedures of normalizing, quenching and tempering. By adopting the heat treatment technology disclosed by the invention, a hot rolled round steel texture state with a uniform fine sorbite and lower bainite metallographic structure is obtained by adopting a composite alloying principle of V and Ni, combining with optimization of the heat treatment technology, and adopting refined crystalline strengthening, precipitation strengthening and phase-change strengthening mechanisms; the high-performance hot rolled round steel for 650MPa of large-size and high-strength steel draw bar is developed; meanwhile, the adding amount of an alloying element is obviously reduced; the production cost is significantly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to structural alloy steel hot rolled circular steel production technical field for high-strength steel tension rod, relate in particular to yield strength 650MPa level diameter of phi 150mm above large gauge steel pull bar hot rolled circular steel and thermal treatment process thereof
Background technology
High-strength steel tension rod is widely used in hypogee as high-rise building ground, ship lock, harbour, dock and subway tunnel with steel, at surface structures as numerous areas such as stadiums, conference and exhibition center, railway station Waiting Lounge, museum, Nuclear power plants and bridges, the Steel Rod that all needs all size and purposes, its demand constantly rises.Steel Rod is not only a web member in building structure, the more important thing is and bears tensile stress, plays a part very important in steel construction.
In Steel Rod GB GB/T20934-2007, Steel Rod intensity rank regulation has GLG345, GLG460, GLG550, GLG650.Wherein, the Steel Rod format diameter scope that intensity rank is 650MPa is Φ 20～Φ 120mm.In recent years, along with the fast development of domestic and international large-scale steel structure engineering, Steel Rod intensity rank improves constantly, and specification kind is on the increase, and diameter constantly increases.
At present, the manufacturing technology of the high-strength steel tension rod below domestic yield strength 550MPa level is ripe, and other Steel Rod of 650MPa level higher level is still in the development stage, carbon medium alloy constructional steel in main use.For the obdurability index that guarantees that Steel Rod is high, carbon CrNiMo alloy structure steel during large gauge steel pull bar adopts conventionally, as 40CrNiMoA etc., Ni content, more than 1.25%, causes production cost higher.
Summary of the invention
Defect for prior art, the invention provides the large specification of a kind of yield strength 650MPa level containing vanadium steel pull bar hot rolled circular steel, can significantly reduce the consumption of alloying element, in conjunction with thermal treatment process of the present invention, thereby produce the large-size high-tensile degree Steel Rod hot rolled circular steel of high-performance and low-cost.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the large specification of a kind of yield strength 650MPa level containing vanadium steel pull bar hot rolled circular steel, its chemical composition mass percent (wt%) is: C0.40～0.45%, Si0.17～0.37%, Mn0.70～0.90%, P≤0.015%, S≤0.010%, Cr1.00～1.20%, Mo0.20～0.30%, Ni0.15～0.30%, V0.02～0.09%, Als0.015～0.050%, all the other are iron and remaining trace impurity.
The present invention also provides the large specification of yield strength 650MPa level containing vanadium steel pull bar, to use the thermal treatment process of hot rolled circular steel, comprise normalizing, quenching, tempering process, described normalizing operation is as follows: the Steel Rod of producing by claim 1 composition is heated to 860～900 with hot rolled circular steel, ℃ heating and thermal insulation time calculates by 1.2～1.7min/mm with the diameter of hot rolled circular steel according to described Steel Rod, air cooling.
Described quenching process comprises the following steps: (1) is heated to 830～870 by the Steel Rod of producing by claim 1 composition with hot rolled circular steel, and ℃ heating and thermal insulation time calculates by 1.5～2.0min/mm with the diameter of hot rolled circular steel according to described Steel Rod; (2) cooling while carrying out the two medium circulation control of the rapid quenching agent of polymer water base or salt water-air after insulation, the water-cooled time is determined with 1.0～2.0min/100mm with the diameter of hot rolled circular steel according to described Steel Rod; Air cooling time is determined with 0.5～1.0min/100mm with the diameter of hot rolled circular steel according to described Steel Rod; (3) period in circulating cooling later stage, when workpiece surface is cooled to 250～270 ℃, stop water-cooled, go out water-air cooling, as surface temperature within 4min gos up to be no more than 300 ℃, air cooling, no longer water-cooled subsequently; As surface temperature within 4min, go up to surpass 300 ℃, continue into water cooling.
Described tempering process is as follows: the Steel Rod of producing by claim 1 composition is heated to 610～670 with hot rolled circular steel, and ℃ heating and thermal insulation time calculates by 2～2.5min/mm with the diameter of hot rolled circular steel according to described Steel Rod, water or oil cooling.
Design philosophy of the present invention is as follows:
(1) vanadium is the element that strongly forms high rigidity carbide, and can crystal grain thinning, and the temper resistance of raising is improved impelling strength and the temper brittleness of steel simultaneously.(2) nickel can improve the intensity of steel, can make again steel keep good plasticity and toughness.When nickel 0.15～0.30%, just can significantly improve the low-temperature impact toughness of steel.(3) large specification (Φ 150～Φ 250mm) medium carbon structural alloy steel, only when quenching, strengthen the speed of cooling of internal layer, obtain more martensite and lower bainite, pass through again tempering, just the metallographic structure of even fine and closely woven sorbite+lower bainite be can obtain, thereby good toughness plasticity and suitable intensity index just can be obtained.(4) in quenching process, adopting the object of air cooling is even round steel section temperature, reduces crackle tendency.
The present invention is by adopting V, Ni composite alloying principle, in conjunction with the optimization to thermal treatment process, by refined crystalline strengthening, precipitation strength and phase transformation strengthening mechanism, obtain having the hot rolled circular steel structural state of even fine and closely woven sorbite+lower bainite metallographic structure, developed high performance large specification 650MPa high-strength steel tension rod hot rolled circular steel, the addition that has obviously reduced alloying element, can significantly reduce production costs simultaneously.
Adopt chemical composition of the present invention, technical process and thermal treatment process processing parameter, get the long hot rolled circular steel of same diameter 400mm and carry out modifier treatment, longitudinal mechanical property of measuring steel can reach: R
m>=850MPa, R
eLor R
p0.2>=650MPa, A>=15%, Z>=45% ,-40 ℃ of impact absorbing energy KV
2>=34J.
Embodiment
Large-size high-tensile degree Steel Rod of the present invention by the hot rolled circular steel technological process of production is: electric arc furnace or converter smelting → LF stove refining → RH or the rolling of VD vacuum outgas → round billet continuous casting → strand process furnace heating → bloomer rolling → six frame tandem mill.
The high-strength steel tension rod hot rolled circular steel of Φ 250mm, two specifications of Φ 150mm of take below describes the present invention in detail as example.
Embodiment 1: Φ 250mm Steel Rod hot rolled circular steel
Steel Rod with the melting chemical composition of hot rolled circular steel in Table 1, Steel Rod by performance index after hot rolled circular steel complete heat treatment in Table 2.Thermal treatment process step and parameter are:
(1) normalizing: the large-size high-tensile degree Steel Rod that is 300～400mm by length is heated to 860～900 with hot rolled circular steel, ℃ heating and thermal insulation time calculates by 1.2～1.7min/mm, air cooling.After normalizing not only refinement crystal grain, and improved the ununiformity of tissue, for tissue preparation is carried out in final thermal treatment subsequently.
(2) quench: the large-size high-tensile degree Steel Rod that is 300～400mm by length is heated to 830～870 with hot rolled circular steel, ℃ heating and thermal insulation time calculates by 1.5～2.0min/mm, cooling while carrying out subsequently the two medium circulation control of the water base rapid quenching agent of polymkeric substance or salt water-air.Determining of water-cooled time: 1.0～2.0min/100mm; Determining of air cooling time: 0.5～1.0min/100mm.Period in circulating cooling later stage stops water-cooled when workpiece surface is cooled to 250～270 ℃, goes out water-air cooling, as surface temperature within 4min gos up to be no more than 300 ℃, and air cooling, no longer water-cooled subsequently; As surface temperature within 4min, go up to surpass 300 ℃, continue into water cooling.
(3) tempering: large-size high-tensile degree Steel Rod is heated to 610～670 with hot rolled circular steel, and ℃ heating and thermal insulation time calculates by 2～2.5min/mm, water or oil cooling.
The melting chemical composition mass percent (wt%) of hot rolled circular steel for table 1 Steel Rod
Performance index after hot rolled circular steel complete heat treatment for table 2 Steel Rod
Embodiment 2: Φ 150mm Steel Rod hot rolled circular steel
Steel Rod with the melting chemical composition of hot rolled circular steel in Table 3, Steel Rod by performance index after hot rolled circular steel complete heat treatment in Table 4.Thermal treatment process step and parameter are:
(1) normalizing: the large-size high-tensile degree Steel Rod that is 300～400mm by length is heated to temperature 860～900 with hot rolled circular steel, ℃ heating and thermal insulation time calculates by 1.2～1.7min/mm, air cooling.After normalizing not only refinement crystal grain, and improved the ununiformity of tissue, for tissue preparation is carried out in final thermal treatment subsequently.
(2) quench: the large-size high-tensile degree Steel Rod that is 300～400mm by length is heated to temperature 830～870 with hot rolled circular steel, ℃ heating and thermal insulation time calculates by 1.5～2.0min/mm, cooling while carrying out subsequently the two medium circulation control of the water base rapid quenching agent of polymkeric substance or salt water-air.Determining of water-cooled time: 1.0～2.0min/100mm; Determining of air cooling time: 0.5～1.0min/100mm.Period in circulating cooling later stage stops water-cooled when workpiece surface is cooled to 250～270 ℃, goes out water-air cooling, as surface temperature within 4min gos up to be no more than 300 ℃, and air cooling, no longer water-cooled subsequently; As surface temperature within 4min, go up to surpass 300 ℃, continue into water cooling.
(3) tempering: by large-size high-tensile degree Steel Rod with hot rolled circular steel to Heating temperature 610～670, ℃ heating and thermal insulation time calculates by 2～2.5min/mm, water or oil cooling.
The melting chemical composition mass percent (wt%) of hot rolled circular steel for table 3 Steel Rod
Performance index after hot rolled circular steel complete heat treatment for table 4 Steel Rod
Claims (2)
1. the large specification of yield strength 650MPa level, containing a vanadium steel pull bar hot rolled circular steel, is characterized in that, its chemical composition mass percent (wt%) is: C0.40～0.45%, Si0.17～0.37%, Mn0.70～0.90%, P≤0.015%, S≤0.010%, Cr1.00～1.20%, Mo0.20～0.30%, Ni0.15～0.30%, V0.02～0.09%, Als0.015～0.050%, all the other are iron and remaining trace impurity.
2. the large specification of yield strength 650MPa level is used the thermal treatment process of hot rolled circular steel containing vanadium steel pull bar, comprise normalizing, quenching, tempering process, it is characterized in that, described normalizing operation is as follows: the Steel Rod of producing by claim 1 composition is heated to 860～900 with hot rolled circular steel, ℃ heating and thermal insulation time calculates by 1.2～1.7min/mm with the diameter of hot rolled circular steel according to described Steel Rod, air cooling;
Described quenching process comprises the following steps: (1) is heated to 830～870 by the Steel Rod of producing by claim 1 composition with hot rolled circular steel, and ℃ heating and thermal insulation time calculates by 1.5～2.0min/mm with the diameter of hot rolled circular steel according to described Steel Rod; (2) cooling while carrying out the two medium circulation control of the rapid quenching agent of polymer water base or salt water-air after insulation, the water-cooled time is determined with 1.0～2.0min/100mm with the diameter of hot rolled circular steel according to described Steel Rod; Air cooling time is determined with 0.5～1.0min/100mm with the diameter of hot rolled circular steel according to described Steel Rod; (3) period in circulating cooling later stage, when workpiece surface is cooled to 250～270 ℃, stop water-cooled, go out water-air cooling, as surface temperature within 4min gos up to be no more than 300 ℃, air cooling, no longer water-cooled subsequently; As surface temperature within 4min, go up to surpass 300 ℃, continue into water cooling;
Described tempering process is as follows: the Steel Rod of producing by claim 1 composition is heated to 610～670 with hot rolled circular steel, and ℃ heating and thermal insulation time calculates by 2～2.5min/mm with the diameter of hot rolled circular steel according to described Steel Rod, water or oil cooling.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104233111A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2014-12-24 | 马钢(集团)控股有限公司 | Heat-treating process of high-speed train axle containing niobium and titanium |
| CN104313282A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2015-01-28 | 富阳通力机械制造有限公司 | Pull bar thermal treatment method |
| CN104372260A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-02-25 | 江苏天舜金属材料集团有限公司 | High-strength steel drawbar and heat treatment method thereof |
| CN105821308A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-08-03 | 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 | Heat processing technology for vanadium and niobium-containing steel for motor train unit axle |
| CN106048152A (en) * | 2016-07-24 | 2016-10-26 | 钢铁研究总院 | Thermal treatment method for improving low-temperature impact toughness of rods |
| CN116536584A (en) * | 2023-05-05 | 2023-08-04 | 本钢板材股份有限公司 | GGP300 hot-rolled round steel for load bearing shaft and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1706979A (en) * | 2004-06-07 | 2005-12-14 | 河南石油勘探局南阳石油机械厂 | Cast steel for bearing parts in mechanical lifting system and its making process |
| CN101353762A (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2009-01-28 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Silver copper composite deep punch type ferrite antibiotic stainless steel, steel plate and manufacturing method thereof |
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| JPH06299295A (en) * | 1993-04-13 | 1994-10-25 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Steel for high strength spring and its production |
| CN1706979A (en) * | 2004-06-07 | 2005-12-14 | 河南石油勘探局南阳石油机械厂 | Cast steel for bearing parts in mechanical lifting system and its making process |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104313282A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2015-01-28 | 富阳通力机械制造有限公司 | Pull bar thermal treatment method |
| CN104233111A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2014-12-24 | 马钢(集团)控股有限公司 | Heat-treating process of high-speed train axle containing niobium and titanium |
| CN104233111B (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2016-09-14 | 马钢(集团)控股有限公司 | A kind of Technology for Heating Processing containing vanadium titanium bullet train axletree |
| CN104372260A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-02-25 | 江苏天舜金属材料集团有限公司 | High-strength steel drawbar and heat treatment method thereof |
| CN105821308A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-08-03 | 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 | Heat processing technology for vanadium and niobium-containing steel for motor train unit axle |
| CN106048152A (en) * | 2016-07-24 | 2016-10-26 | 钢铁研究总院 | Thermal treatment method for improving low-temperature impact toughness of rods |
| CN116536584A (en) * | 2023-05-05 | 2023-08-04 | 本钢板材股份有限公司 | GGP300 hot-rolled round steel for load bearing shaft and preparation method thereof |
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