CN103639013A - High-speed crusher - Google Patents

High-speed crusher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103639013A
CN103639013A CN201310751152.0A CN201310751152A CN103639013A CN 103639013 A CN103639013 A CN 103639013A CN 201310751152 A CN201310751152 A CN 201310751152A CN 103639013 A CN103639013 A CN 103639013A
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China
Prior art keywords
alms bowl
tup
high speed
bowl body
speed disintegrator
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Granted
Application number
CN201310751152.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103639013B (en
Inventor
罗建文
裴俭
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Changsha Kaiyuan Instruments Co Ltd
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Changsha Kaiyuan Instruments Co Ltd
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Publication of CN103639013A publication Critical patent/CN103639013A/en
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  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-speed crusher. The high-speed crusher comprises a rack, a bowl body, a screen, a hammer, a driving device and a vacuum feeder, wherein the bowl body is fixed on the rack and comprises a body and a bowl cover; a charging hole and a discharging hole are formed in the bowl cover; the screen is fixed on the bowl cover and covers the discharging hole; the hammer is arranged inside the bowl body; the outermost side of the hammer is opposite to the inner side wall of the bowl body; the hammer and the inner side wall of the bowl body can roll materials together; the driving device drives the hammer to rotate; a charging hole of the vacuum feeder is communicated with the discharging hole of the bowl body through a material delivery pipe. According to the high-speed crusher, the hammer is directly opposite to the inner side wall of the bowl body, rather than the screen, to roll the materials, so that the screen is difficult to damage; moreover, by virtue of thick wall and high strength generally, the bowl body is also difficult to damage. In addition, the materials are collected through the vacuum feeder, so that manual collection is avoided, and trouble and labor are saved.

Description

High speed disintegrator
Technical field
The present invention relates to preparation technical field, more particularly, relate to a kind of high speed disintegrator.
Background technology
High speed disintegrator is mainly used in material to pulverize, and it is mainly applicable to the industries such as medicine, chemical industry, agricultural chemicals, food and grain, and purposes is very extensive.
As shown in Figure 1, high speed disintegrator of the prior art comprises material stock storehouse, is arranged at the motor that the screen cloth of inside, described material stock storehouse, the tup that is set in screen cloth inside and driving tup rotate.Wherein, top, material stock storehouse offers charging aperture.Gap between screen cloth and the outermost of tup is less; material enters from charging aperture; motor drives tup to rotate; with this, realize material is pulverized in the space between tup and screen cloth; the material being pulverized and then enter material stock storehouse through screen cloth; while having certain material in material stock storehouse, can shut down manually material is taken out.
Yet in high speed powder machine of the prior art, material directly rolls between screen cloth and tup, and screen cloth is very easily damaged, and manually taking-up of the material of storing in material stock storehouse, waste time and energy.
In sum, how effectively solving the flimsy problem of screen cloth, is current those skilled in the art's urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high speed disintegrator, the structural design of this high speed disintegrator can solve the flimsy problem of screen cloth effectively.
In order to reach above-mentioned first object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A high speed disintegrator, comprising:
Frame;
Be fixed on the alms bowl body in described frame, described alms bowl body comprises body and alms bowl lid, and described alms bowl covers and offers charging aperture and discharging opening;
Be fixed on the screen cloth that described alms bowl covered and covered described discharging opening;
Be arranged at the tup of described alms bowl body inside, and the outermost of described tup is relative with the madial wall of described alms bowl body, described tup and alms bowl body madial wall can roll material jointly;
The drive unit that drives described tup to rotate;
Vacuum feeder, and the charging aperture of described vacuum feeder is communicated with by conveying pipeline with the discharging opening of alms bowl body.
Preferably, in above-mentioned high speed disintegrator, between described discharging opening and described conveying pipeline, by horn-like joint, be connected, and the larger one end of described joint diameter is connected with discharging opening, one end that diameter is less is connected with described conveying pipeline.
Preferably, in above-mentioned high speed disintegrator, on the wall of described horn-like joint, be also provided with pressure-air interface.
Preferably, in above-mentioned high speed disintegrator, described tup comprises disk body and is fixed on a plurality of hammer posts of described disk body outer ledge.
Preferably, in above-mentioned high speed disintegrator, described hammer post is specially polygon prism and a plurality of described hammer posts being circumferentially evenly arranged along described disk body.
Preferably, in above-mentioned high speed disintegrator, described alms bowl lid is provided with mounting ear with body, and both mounting ears are bolted to connection.
Preferably, in above-mentioned high speed disintegrator, the mesh diameter of described screen cloth is 2mm.
Preferably, in above-mentioned high speed disintegrator, described drive unit is specially motor.
High speed disintegrator provided by the invention comprises frame, alms bowl body, screen cloth, tup, drive unit and vacuum feeder.Wherein, alms bowl body is fixedly installed in frame, and alms bowl body comprises body and alms bowl lid, and the sealing of alms bowl lid covers on body, at alms bowl, covers and offers charging aperture and discharging opening.Screen cloth is fixed on alms bowl and covers, and screen cloth covers discharging opening.It is inner that tup is arranged at alms bowl body, and the outermost of tup is relative with the madial wall of alms bowl body, tup and alms bowl body madial wall can roll material jointly, be material in charging aperture enters alms bowl body, tup rotates, material is rolled by both and fragmentation between the outermost of tup and the madial wall of alms bowl body, its pivot center of distance that wherein outermost of tup is tup position farthest.Drive unit can drive tup to rotate, and wherein the connected mode of tup and drive unit can be same as the prior art, and the bottom link of tup can directly be fixedly connected with the output of drive unit through the diapire of alms bowl body.In addition, the charging aperture of vacuum feeder can directly be communicated with the discharging opening of alms bowl body by conveying pipeline, and conveying pipeline one end is communicated with the charging aperture of vacuum feeder, and the other end is communicated with the discharging opening of alms bowl body.
While applying high speed disintegrator provided by the invention, can first material be positioned in alms bowl body, then utilize drive unit to drive tup to rotate, and then the outermost and the direct material of alms bowl body madial wall that are positioned at tup are rolled until become powder, open vacuum feeder simultaneously negative pressure is provided, owing to being negative pressure in conveying pipeline, the enough little pulverous materials of diameter can enter conveying pipeline through screen cloth, and then enter vacuum feeder, with this, realize the collection of powder material.In the high speed disintegrator that this invention provides, tup is roll material relative to alms bowl body madial wall directly, rather than direct the roll material relative to screen cloth of tup, make screen cloth not fragile, and the thicker intensity of the general wall of alms bowl body is larger, also not fragile.In addition, by vacuum feeder, carry out the collection of material, avoided artificially collecting, comparatively save trouble and labor.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of high speed disintegrator of the prior art;
The structural representation of the high speed disintegrator that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation at the pulverizing position of the high speed disintegrator that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The cutaway view of the tup that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
In accompanying drawing, mark is as follows:
01-material stock storehouse, 02-screen cloth, 03-tup, 04-charging aperture, 05-motor;
1-tup, 11-hammer post, 12-disk body, 2-alms bowl body, 21-body, 22-alms bowl lid, 3-funnel, 4-joint, 41-pressure-air interface, 5-conveying pipeline, 6-vacuum feeder, 7-motor, 8-frame.
The specific embodiment
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high speed disintegrator, the structural design of this high speed disintegrator can solve the flimsy problem of screen cloth effectively.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 2-Fig. 4, the high speed disintegrator that the embodiment of the present invention provides comprises frame 8, alms bowl body 2, screen cloth, tup 1, drive unit and vacuum feeder 6.Wherein, alms bowl body 2 is fixedly installed in frame 8, and alms bowl body 2 comprises body 21 and alms bowl lid 22, and 22 sealings of alms bowl lid cover on body 21, on alms bowl lid 22, offer charging aperture and discharging opening.Screen cloth is fixed on alms bowl lid 22, and screen cloth covers discharging opening.Tup 1 is arranged at alms bowl body 2 inside, and the outermost of tup 1 is relative with the madial wall of alms bowl body 2, tup 1 can roll material jointly with alms bowl body 2 madial walls, be material from charging aperture enter alms bowl body 2 interior, tup 1 rotates, material is rolled by both and broken between the outermost of tup 1 and the madial wall of alms bowl body 2, and wherein the outermost of tup 1 is the position farthest of its pivot center of distance of tup 1.Drive unit can drive tup 1 to rotate, and wherein tup 1 can be same as the prior art with the connected mode of drive unit, and the bottom link of tup 1 can directly be fixedly connected with the output of drive unit through the diapire of alms bowl body 2.In addition, the charging aperture of vacuum feeder 6 can directly be communicated with the discharging opening of alms bowl body 2 by conveying pipeline 5, and conveying pipeline 5 one end are communicated with the charging aperture of vacuum feeder 6, and the other end is communicated with the discharging opening of alms bowl body 2.
Application the embodiment of the present invention provide high speed disintegrator time, can first material be positioned in alms bowl body 2, then utilize drive unit to drive tup 1 to rotate, and then the outermost and the direct material of alms bowl body 2 madial wall that are positioned at tup 1 are rolled until become powder, open vacuum feeder 6 simultaneously negative pressure is provided, owing to being negative pressure in conveying pipeline 5, the enough little pulverous materials of diameter can enter conveying pipeline 5 through screen cloth, and then enter vacuum feeder 6, with this, realize the collection of powder material.In the high speed disintegrator that this invention provides, direct the roll material relative to alms bowl body 2 madial walls of tup 1, rather than direct the roll material relative to screen cloth of tup 1, make screen cloth not fragile, and the thicker intensity of alms bowl body 2 general wall is larger, also not fragile.In addition, by vacuum feeder 6, carry out the collection of material, avoided artificially collecting, comparatively save trouble and labor.
Wherein alms bowl body 2, tup 1 and screen cloth should be metal material, to guarantee good intensity.
In order further to optimize technique scheme, wherein between discharging opening and conveying pipeline 5, can be connected by horn-like joint 4, and the larger one end of joint 4 diameters is connected with discharging opening, one end that diameter is less is connected with conveying pipeline 5.The junction of the junction of its center tap 4 and discharging opening and joint 4 and conveying pipeline 5 should be for being tightly connected, to prevent material from leakage.So arrange, the area that enters conveying pipeline 5 that powder material passes through is larger, with this, can make more material enter conveying pipeline 5, prevents that material from stopping up at discharging opening place.Further; on the wall of horn-like joint 4, be also provided with pressure-air interface 41; after crushing material; still have remaining material stop on screen cloth, in order to prevent the mesh of remaining feed blocking screen cloth, now by after drive unit and vacuum feeder 6 shutdown; can in alms bowl body 2, input pressure-air by pressure-air interface 41; when pressure-air passes through screen cloth, blow down material remaining on screen cloth, with this, prevent the mesh of remaining feed blocking screen cloth.
Wherein, can also be fixedly installed in charging aperture outside funnel 3, to convey materials in alms bowl body.
Preferably, tup 1 comprises disk body 12 and is fixed on a plurality of hammer posts 11 of disk body 12 outer ledges, wherein disk body 12 outer ledges be disk body 12 away from the position of its axis.So arrange, when tup 1 rotation hour hammer post 11 rolls material realization jointly with alms bowl body 2 madial walls, pulverize at a high speed.Further, hammer post 11 can be specially polygon prism, such as triangular prism.And a plurality of hammer posts 11 can be along being circumferentially evenly arranged of disk body 12, comminuting matter that so can be more balanced, makes the stressed more even of disk body 12.
Certainly, tup 1 can also be other structures, the sheet press section that comprises disk body 12 and be fixed on disk body 12 outer ledges such as tup 1.
In addition, on alms bowl lid 22 and body 21, mounting ear can be all set, and both mounting ears are bolted to connection, with this, realize being fixedly connected with of alms bowl lid 22 and body 21.Certainly both can also be threaded connection, in this no limit.
Wherein, the mesh diameter of screen cloth can be 2mm, so can use this screen cloth to pulverize coal.Certainly, the mesh diameter of screen cloth can also be set as other numerical value according to actual needs, in this no limit.
Further, drive unit can be specially motor 7, and certainly drive unit can also be in this no limit for worm gear structure etc.
In this description, each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and each embodiment stresses is the difference with other embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar part mutually referring to.
Above-mentioned explanation to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field can realize or use the present invention.To the multiple modification of these embodiment, will be apparent for those skilled in the art, General Principle as defined herein can, in the situation that not departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.

Claims (8)

1. a high speed disintegrator, is characterized in that, comprising:
Frame (8);
Be fixed on the alms bowl body (2) in described frame (8), described alms bowl body (2) comprises body (21) and alms bowl lid (22), and offers charging aperture and discharging opening on described alms bowl lid (22);
Be fixed on described alms bowl lid (22) and go up and cover the screen cloth of described discharging opening;
Be arranged at the inner tup (1) of described alms bowl body (2), and the outermost of described tup (1) is relative with the madial wall of described alms bowl body (2), described tup (1) can roll material jointly with alms bowl body (2) madial wall;
The drive unit that drives described tup (1) to rotate;
Vacuum feeder (6), and the charging aperture of described vacuum feeder (6) is communicated with by conveying pipeline (5) with the discharging opening of alms bowl body (2).
2. high speed disintegrator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, between described discharging opening and described conveying pipeline (5), by horn-like joint (4), be connected, and the larger one end of described joint (4) diameter is connected with discharging opening, one end that diameter is less is connected with described conveying pipeline (5).
3. high speed disintegrator according to claim 2, is characterized in that, is also provided with pressure-air interface (41) on the wall of described horn-like joint (4).
4. high speed disintegrator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described tup (1) comprises disk body (12) and is fixed on a plurality of hammer posts (11) of described disk body (12) outer ledge.
5. high speed disintegrator according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described hammer post (11) is specially polygon prism and a plurality of described hammer posts (11) being circumferentially evenly arranged along described disk body (12).
6. high speed disintegrator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described alms bowl lid (22) is provided with mounting ear with body (21), and both mounting ears are bolted to connection.
7. high speed disintegrator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the mesh diameter of described screen cloth is 2mm.
8. high speed disintegrator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described drive unit is specially motor (7).
CN201310751152.0A 2013-12-31 2013-12-31 High speed disintegrator Active CN103639013B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN103639013A true CN103639013A (en) 2014-03-19
CN103639013B CN103639013B (en) 2016-08-17

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105312131A (en) * 2014-06-25 2016-02-10 安徽扬子化工有限公司 Industrial-use energy-saving high-speed pulverizer
CN106076498A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-11-09 长沙开元仪器股份有限公司 A kind of high speed disintegrator
CN109046694A (en) * 2018-09-17 2018-12-21 长沙开元仪器有限公司 Grinding type pulverizer
CN116020632A (en) * 2023-03-06 2023-04-28 辽宁银盛水泥集团有限公司 Pulverizer for producing cement from industrial solid waste

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1680311A1 (en) * 1989-01-03 1991-09-30 Kaliningrad T I Rybnoi Promy Comminution arrangement
CN2236892Y (en) * 1995-01-23 1996-10-09 夏光健 Multiple stage crushing and stage mill
JP2006055786A (en) * 2004-08-23 2006-03-02 Aichi Electric Co Ltd Crushing device
CN201682994U (en) * 2010-06-02 2010-12-29 温州市金榜轻工机械有限公司 Systemic grinding device for crystalline solid malt extract
CN203090991U (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-07-31 普洱淞茂制药股份有限公司 Biological material superfine grinding-screening integrated device
CN203264822U (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-11-06 上虞市东海化工有限公司 Vacuum-based equipment for feeding material into reactor
CN203778131U (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-08-20 长沙开元仪器股份有限公司 High-speed crushing machine

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1680311A1 (en) * 1989-01-03 1991-09-30 Kaliningrad T I Rybnoi Promy Comminution arrangement
CN2236892Y (en) * 1995-01-23 1996-10-09 夏光健 Multiple stage crushing and stage mill
JP2006055786A (en) * 2004-08-23 2006-03-02 Aichi Electric Co Ltd Crushing device
CN201682994U (en) * 2010-06-02 2010-12-29 温州市金榜轻工机械有限公司 Systemic grinding device for crystalline solid malt extract
CN203090991U (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-07-31 普洱淞茂制药股份有限公司 Biological material superfine grinding-screening integrated device
CN203264822U (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-11-06 上虞市东海化工有限公司 Vacuum-based equipment for feeding material into reactor
CN203778131U (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-08-20 长沙开元仪器股份有限公司 High-speed crushing machine

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105312131A (en) * 2014-06-25 2016-02-10 安徽扬子化工有限公司 Industrial-use energy-saving high-speed pulverizer
CN106076498A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-11-09 长沙开元仪器股份有限公司 A kind of high speed disintegrator
CN109046694A (en) * 2018-09-17 2018-12-21 长沙开元仪器有限公司 Grinding type pulverizer
CN116020632A (en) * 2023-03-06 2023-04-28 辽宁银盛水泥集团有限公司 Pulverizer for producing cement from industrial solid waste
CN116020632B (en) * 2023-03-06 2024-06-04 辽宁银盛水泥集团有限公司 Pulverizer for producing cement from industrial solid waste

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Effective date of registration: 20190515

Address after: No. 1259 Liangtang East Road, Xingsha Industrial Base, Changlong Street, Changsha Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hunan Province

Patentee after: Kaiyuan Instrument Co., Ltd., Changsha

Address before: 410100 No. 172 Kaiyuan Road, Changsha economic and Technological Development Zone, Hunan

Patentee before: Changsha Kaiyuan Instruments Co., Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right