CN103636836B - 一种调理保健茶 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种以天然植物为原料加工制成调理保健茶,它是用黄皮果、桑万寿果、葛根等原料加工而成,本品具有壮胃健脾,舒筋活络,降低血压、血脂、血粘,提升人体免疫力,滋阴补肾,助消化,清热解毒,提神醒脑等功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于保健食品、生物医药领域,具体涉及一种由天然来源的黄皮果、万寿果及葛根合物组成的调理保健茶。
背景技术
保健茶是指那些以自然无污染的茶为基料,强化某些营养成份,或根据中医理论,加入某些既是食品又是药品的天然食物,或经过安全性评价,具有滋补保健功能或特殊疗效成分中草药,经制作而成的成品。近年来,随着人们生活质量的提高,我国市面上也出现了大量的保健茶产品,但大多采用功能单一的中草药和茶叶混合,并且过于强调产品的疗效而忽略了产品对于人体调理和保健的功能,同时中草药特殊的口感及味道无法充分满足各类人群的需要。
发明内容
本发明的目的旨在针对上述背景技术所存在的不足,提供一种滋补调理、营养丰富、无毒副作用、吸收效果好、口感香甜且全天然的调理保健茶,以满足市场对于该类产品的要求。
本发明点技术方案如下:
本发明所述的调理保健茶,包括以下干物质的原料和重量份数:
黄皮果20-60份
万寿果20-40份
葛根15-30份
茶叶粉15—35份。
以上所述的黄皮果,又名“黄皮”,“黄枇”,“黄弹子”,“王坛子”,拉丁名:Clausenalansium。黄皮是原产亚热带的常绿果树,喜温暖湿润环境,对光照的适应能力较强,喜光也耐半阴。成年树每年发梢2—3次,少数有4次。一般在2月中下旬萌***梢,有的春梢同时又着生花穗,没有花果的春梢于6月中旬前后抽发夏梢,夏梢老熟后又在9月份前后抽出秋梢,有的还能萌发第二次秋梢。秋梢是次年主要的结果母枝。于2月开始现蕾,4月中旬前后盛花,花期约20天,果熟期在7月底至8月底。黄皮果还有较高的药用价值,叶、果和种子等都可入药,具有消食健胃、理气健脾、行气止痛等功效,俗有“饥食荔枝,饱食黄皮果”之说。果皮可消风肿,去疳积;种子可治疝气、蜈蚣咬伤和小儿头疮。黄皮果种子富含油分,出油率高达42%,为优良的润滑剂。黄皮果作为一种优质的水果,其果实除鲜食外,尚可加工成果冻、果酱、蜜饯、果饼及清凉饮料等或盐渍、糖渍。所以,在民间黄皮果素有“果中之宝”之称。黄皮果甘酸而温、微苦、辛。含丰富的维生素C、糖、有机酸及果胶;果皮和叶含挥发油,叶又含酚类、黄酮甙和氨基酸;树皮含小檗碱、黄柏碱、掌叶防己碱等多种生物碱、甾醇、黏液质、酚类成分。果有消食化痰、理气功效,用于食积不化、胸膈满痛、痰饮咳喘等症,并可解郁热,理疝痛,叶性味辛凉,有疏风解表,除痰行气功效,用于防治流行性感冒、温病身热、咳嗽哮喘、水胀腹痛、疟疾、小便不利、热毒疥癞等症;根可治气痛及疝痛。
以上所述的万寿果,又名长寿果,是落叶乔木,高达10米多,嫩枝、幼叶背面、叶柄和花序轴初有短柔毛,万寿果广泛分布在热带、亚热带向阳山坡、山谷、路旁,在我市的五桂山、三乡等镇区农村也被广泛种植,在城区名树园靠近库充一侧移植有一棵做科普样板。万寿果和大多数落叶乔木一样,万寿果在阳历的3月份发芽长叶。在枝叶长到一定程度后,其顶部便长出黄绿色花朵,直径约四五毫米,花瓣扁圆形。到了4月底5月初,花谢后长出青色果实,原先接近圆球形,后逐渐变成灰褐色,果体呈扭曲状万字符“卍,故称万寿果,其顶部还有对瓣状的棕色籽粒。其果柄膨大,肉质肥厚,多分枝,弯曲不直,形似鸡爪,在分枝及弯曲处常更膨大如关节状,分枝多呈丁字形或相互成垂直状,长3~5厘米或更长,直径4~6毫米。表面棕褐色,略具光泽,有纵皱纹,偶见灰白色的点状皮孔。分枝的先端,着生1枚钝三棱状圆球形的果实,果皮纸质,甚薄,3室,每室含种子1粒。果柄质稍松脆,易折断,折断面略平坦,角质样,淡红棕色至红棕色。气微弱,味淡或稍甜。果柄膨大,肉质肥厚,多分枝,弯曲不直,形似鸡爪,在分枝及弯曲处常更膨大如关节状,分枝多呈丁字形或相互成垂直状,长3~5厘米或更长,直径4~6毫米。表面棕褐色,略具光泽,有纵皱纹,偶见灰白色的点状皮孔。分枝的先端,着生1枚钝三棱状圆球形的果实,果皮纸质,甚薄,3室,每室含种子1粒。果柄质稍松脆,易折断,折断面略平坦,角质样,淡红棕色至红棕色。气微弱,味淡或稍甜。万寿果的保健功能是对舒筋活络,提神醒脑、壮胃健脾,降低血压、血脂、血粘,预防癌症,抗击癌症等都有很好的作用,万寿果含硒量高,是天然的富硒水果,而硒具有很强的抗氧化能力和防癌抗癌作用以及天然的排毒解毒功效,能调节和提高人体的免疫能力,维持心血管***的正常结构和功能,对延年益寿有很好的功效。
以上所述的葛花,又名葛根花,拉丁名:Puerarialobata(Willd.)Ohwi。葛花为豆科植物葛的干燥花蕾,圆形,长5.5—19cm,宽4.5—18cm,先端渐尖,基部圆形,有时浅裂,侧生小叶较小,斜卵形,两边不等,背面苍白色,有粉霜,两面均被白色伏生短柔毛;托叶盾状着生,卵状长椭圆形,小托叶针状。总状花序腋生或顶生,花冠蓝紫色或紫色;苞片狭线形,早落,小苞片卵形或披针形;萼钟状,长0.8—1cm,萼齿5,披针形,上面2齿合生,下面1齿较长;旗瓣近圆形或卵圆形,先端微凹,基部有两短耳,翼辩狭椭圆形,较旗瓣短,常一边的基部有耳,龙骨瓣较翼瓣稍长;雄蕊10,二体;子房线形,花柱弯曲。荚果线形,长6—9cm,宽7—10mm,密被黄褐色长硬毛。种子卵圆形,赤褐色,有光泽。花期4—8月,果期8—10月。葛花具有解毒醒脾的功能。性味甘平,善解酒毒,醒脾和胃解渴,主治饮酒过度头痛头昏、烦渴呕吐、胸膈饱胀等症。《脾胃论》有葛花解酲(酲:醉后神志不清)汤,《滇南本草》有葛花清热丸等,均疗醉酒。同时,葛花还具有增进食欲,消除口臭,保养肌肤,消除疲劳,固齿强骨等功效。
本发明调理保健茶的制备方法包括提取、粉碎、喷雾干燥、混合、灭菌和包装,具体的制备步骤如下:
1)提取:将黄皮果和万寿果洗净去籽,加入原料20倍的水量,煎煮2次,第一次煎煮3—4小时,第二次煎煮30分钟,合并两次煎液过滤,滤液浓缩;
2)粉碎:将葛根去除杂物后晒干或烘干,再粉碎成5mm以下的碎粒;将新鲜茶叶剔除杂物后晒干或烘干,再粉碎成5mm以下的碎粒;
3)喷雾干燥:将步骤1)得到的提取物送入喷雾干燥机制成粉末;
4)混合:将步骤3)和步骤2)的粉末混合;
5)灭菌:将步骤4)得到的粉末装入透气的纤维袋中,利用辐照进行灭菌;
6)包装:将步骤5)得到的纤维袋用纸袋包装,每包重量2—5克,装盒,得到产品。
本发明的调理保健茶另一种制备方法将黄皮果、万寿果、葛根混合打成浆液制成提取物,然后浓缩、粉碎、喷雾干燥和包装其具体步骤过程如下:
1)提取:将新鲜黄皮果、葛根和万寿果混合打成浆液,分两次加水加热提取,第一次以1:20—30的比例加水加热煮沸30分钟过滤取汁;第二次以1:20的比例加水加热煮沸20分钟过滤取汁,两次溶液混合备用;
2)浓缩:将步骤1)得到的两次溶液送入浓缩机进行浓缩;
3)粉碎:将新鲜茶叶剔除杂物后晒干或烘干,再粉碎成5mm以下的碎粒;
4)喷雾干燥:将步骤2)得到的浓缩液放入喷雾干燥机干燥,得到固体粉末;
5)包装:将步骤4)的粉末和步骤3)得到的碎粒灭菌后一起装入透气的纤维袋中,每包重量2—5克,外部用纸袋包装,装盒,得到产品。
本发明调理保健茶的有益效果是:
1、安全可靠,增进食欲。本发明的配方是由天然植物构成,配方中的黄皮果具有壮胃健脾,促进食欲,消食化痰等功效,可长期服用,不会对人体造成其它的毒副作用。同时该保健茶还加入万寿果及葛根,在促进患者的食欲同时,增强患者的生理机能,补充人体所需的多种氨基酸、维生素及蛋白质。
2、滋补调理,易于吸收。本发明配方主要采用黄皮果、万寿果及葛根等天然原料,在提高人体免疫力基础上,还能补充人体所需营养的硒。服用本品,不但能治病、防病,还能舒筋活络,壮胃健脾,降低血压、血脂、血粘,预防癌症,抗击癌症,提升人体免疫力,滋阴补肾,健脾胃,助消化,清热解毒,提神醒脑等功效。同时,由于本品中的黄皮果和万寿果经过工艺处理形成了提取物,提取物中的蛋白质、氨基酸、多糖、微量元素及不饱和脂肪酸等营养物质容易被人体吸收,同时均具有香甜顺滑的口感,适合各类人群饮用,全方位对人体进行滋养和调理,从而更适合现代人对于养生的要求,进一步满足市场对于此类产品的需求。
3、食用方便,口感良好。本发明形成的产品携带方便,服用简单,出门在外,只需一瓶水,就可以轻松服用。同时因为本发明采用现代工艺进行提取后制成成品,口感细腻;并且由于组方中含有黄皮果和万寿果,使消费者在服用本发明组方时会感觉有黄皮果的清新和万寿果的香甜,适合多种人群的口味,避免患者服用时出现恶心、厌恶感。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
壮胃健脾组方,黄皮果60份,万寿果30份,葛根20份,茶叶粉25份。
含上述组分调理保健茶的制备方法如下:
1)提取:将黄皮果和万寿果洗净去籽,加入原料20倍的水量,煎煮2次,第一次煎煮3—4小时,第二次煎煮30分钟,合并两次煎液过滤,滤液浓缩;
2)粉碎:将葛根去除杂物后晒干或烘干,再粉碎成5mm以下的碎粒;将新鲜茶叶剔除杂物后晒干或烘干,再粉碎成5mm以下的碎粒;
3)喷雾干燥:将步骤1)得到的提取物送入喷雾干燥机制成粉末;
4)混合:将步骤3)和步骤2)的粉末混合;
5)灭菌:将步骤4)得到的粉末装入透气的纤维袋中,利用辐照进行灭菌;
6)包装:将步骤5)得到的纤维袋用纸袋包装,每包重量2—5克,装盒,得到产品。
实施例2:
健脾提神组方,黄皮果30份,万寿果35份,葛根30份,茶叶粉25份。
含上述组分滋调理保健茶的制备方法如下:
1)提取:将新鲜黄皮果、葛根和万寿果混合打成浆液,分两次加水加热提取,第一次以1:20—30的比例加水加热煮沸30分钟过滤取汁;第二次以1:20的比例加水加热煮沸20分钟过滤取汁,两次溶液混合备用;
2)浓缩:将步骤1)得到的两次溶液送入浓缩机进行浓缩;
3)粉碎:将新鲜茶叶剔除杂物后晒干或烘干,再粉碎成5mm以下的碎粒;
4)喷雾干燥:将步骤2)得到的浓缩液放入喷雾干燥机干燥,得到固体粉末;
5)包装:将步骤4)的粉末和步骤3)得到的碎粒灭菌后一起装入透气的纤维袋中,每包重量2—5克,外部用纸袋包装,装盒,得到产品。
实施例3:
滋补调理组方,黄皮果35份,万寿果30份,葛根30份,茶叶粉25份。
含上述组分滋调理保健茶的制备方法如下:
1)提取:将黄皮果和万寿果洗净去籽,加入原料20倍的水量,煎煮2次,第一次煎煮3—4小时,第二次煎煮30分钟,合并两次煎液过滤,滤液浓缩;
2)粉碎:将葛根去除杂物后晒干或烘干,再粉碎成5mm以下的碎粒;将新鲜茶叶剔除杂物后晒干或烘干,再粉碎成5mm以下的碎粒;
3)喷雾干燥:将步骤1)得到的提取物送入喷雾干燥机制成粉末;
4)混合:将步骤3)和步骤2)的粉末混合;
5)灭菌:将步骤4)得到的粉末装入透气的纤维袋中,利用辐照进行灭菌;
6)包装:将步骤5)得到的纤维袋用纸袋包装,每包重量2—5克,装盒,得到产品。
以下是本发明冷泡凉茶的应用试验:
一、动物试验
以小白鼠做试验,20只小白鼠均由上海某研究所提供,其中10只喂食本发明调理保健茶,每天50毫升,关在空间狭小的笼子,另外,10只喂食重量含量5%蔗糖水作为对照组,每天50毫升,也关在空间狭小的笼子,其他因素相同,一个月后,结果显示服用本发明壮胃健脾组方保健茶的小白鼠血红细胞数量明显提升,并且食欲增加,爱活动,不贪睡,毛色显得光亮,不易掉毛;反之喂食5%蔗糖水的白鼠则没有那么爱活动,有些懒惰,贪睡。
二、自愿者应用的保健效果:
应用实例:
1.韦某,男,35岁。广西南宁市衡阳路人,从事干货买卖生意。由于长期应酬,烟酒过量,劳累过度,消化功能差,食欲差,睡眠质量差,经服用本发明壮胃健脾组方制成保健茶,每次1包,一天3次,一个半月后,消化功能明显提高,食欲好,脸色红润,睡眠质量提高。
2.谢某,女,55岁,退休。因年老体弱,经常感到头晕目眩,四肢乏力,口渴舌燥,贪睡,面呈黄色,经服用本发明提神醒脑组方保健茶,每次1包,一天3次,1个月后,头晕症状消失,四肢乏力症状减弱,脸色变红。
3.韦某,男,壮族,30岁,在某公司从事IT方面工作,由于长时间面对电脑,运动较少,并且身体抵抗力差,经常容易感到疲劳,天气变化频繁是容易发生感冒,经服用本发明的滋补调理组方保健茶,每天3次,每次1包,服用20天后,免疫力得到明显提升,疲劳感消失,感冒次数明显减少。
4.赵某,男,22岁,从事某公司人力资源管理职务。由于刚毕业,工作繁重,心里压力大,应酬较多,并且长时间面对电脑工作,缺乏锻炼,出现精力匮乏,注意力无法集中,容易觉得浑身乏力,饭后容易打嗝,经常胃部不适,免疫力差。经服用本发明壮胃健脾组方保健茶,每天1包,一天3次,并调整工作心态,1个半月后,身体乏力现象明显改善,注意集中,饭后打嗝症状明显消失,胃部不适症状得以减缓,精力充沛,失眠、多汗症状得到有效缓解,免疫力明显提高。
5.陈某,男,55岁,广西南宁市合资企业职工。本人因长期工作劳累,心里压力大,缺乏锻炼,经常感到四肢酸软,易脱发,盗汗。经服用本发明滋补调理组方保健茶,每天1包,一天3次,并坚持锻炼身体,1个月后,四肢酸软感消失,头发有光泽,精力充沛,睡眠质量提高,盗汗症状明显发生改善,身体变得结实了。
Claims (1)
1.一种调理保健茶,其特征在于由以下干物质的原料和重量份数制成:
黄皮果20-60份,
万寿果20-40份,
葛根15-30份,
茶叶粉15—35份,
所述调理保健茶的制备方法,包括提取、粉碎、喷雾干燥、混合、灭菌和包装,其具体制备过程如下:
1)提取:将黄皮果和万寿果洗净去籽,加入原料20倍的水量,煎煮2次,第一次煎煮3—4小时,第二次煎煮30分钟,合并两次煎液过滤,滤液浓缩;
2)粉碎:将葛根去除杂物后晒干或烘干,再粉碎成5mm以下的碎粒;将新鲜茶叶剔除杂物后晒干或烘干,再粉碎成5mm以下的碎粒;
3)喷雾干燥:将步骤1)得到的提取物送入喷雾干燥机制成粉末;
4)混合:将步骤3)和步骤2)的粉末混合;
5)灭菌:将步骤4)得到的粉末装入透气的纤维袋中,利用辐照进行灭菌;
6)包装:将步骤5)得到的纤维袋用纸袋包装,每包重量2—5克,装盒,得到产品。
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US6416806B1 (en) * | 2000-03-20 | 2002-07-09 | James H. Zhou | Herbal caffeine replacement composition and food products incorporating same |
CN1561774A (zh) * | 2004-03-22 | 2005-01-12 | 安图金海发科技保健有限责任公司 | 解酒茶 |
CN103203008A (zh) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-07-17 | 广州斯威森科技有限公司 | 用于解酒的药物组合物及其制备方法 |
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US20090004326A1 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-01 | Randy Andrews | Beverage Additive and Method of Making the Same |
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CN1561774A (zh) * | 2004-03-22 | 2005-01-12 | 安图金海发科技保健有限责任公司 | 解酒茶 |
CN103203008A (zh) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-07-17 | 广州斯威森科技有限公司 | 用于解酒的药物组合物及其制备方法 |
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