CN103632854A - Preparation methods of ruthenium oxide-graphene composite material and capacitor - Google Patents
Preparation methods of ruthenium oxide-graphene composite material and capacitor Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a ruthenium oxide-graphene composite material. The preparation method comprises the steps that graphite oxide is added into water, undergoes ultrasonic dispersion, and is filtered to acquire graphene oxide; the graphene oxide and ruthenium trichloride are added into a solution with electrolytes and undergo ultrasonic dispersion to form an electrolyte; a copper sheet and a platinum rod are inserted into the electrolyte; under the voltage of 0.8V to 1.5V, electrolysis is carried out for 0.5 hour to 2 hours; and a solid deposited on the surface of the copper sheet is washed and dried to acquire the ruthenium oxide-graphene composite material. Through the ruthenium oxide-graphene composite material prepared by the preparation method of the ruthenium oxide-graphene composite material, the rate characteristic and the storage performance of a capacitor which uses the ruthenium oxide-graphene composite material can be improved. The invention further provides a preparation method of the capacitor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material and the preparation method of capacitor.
Background technology
Electrochemical capacitor, as a kind of novel energy-storing device, due to advantages such as its charge-discharge velocity are fast, power density is high, have extended cycle life, is the another energy storage device that has application potential and exploitation value after lithium ion battery.Yet energy density is lower, be a key factor of the development of restriction ultracapacitor and application, the energy density how exploration improves ultracapacitor is the emphasis of current this area research.
Ruthenium-oxide has higher specific capacity (being greater than 1000F/g) and conductivity (being greater than 100S/cm), is a kind of potential electrode material of high-energy-density electrochemical capacitor.But ruthenium-oxide agglomeration is comparatively serious at present, use separately the efficiency of carrying out energy storage while greatly reducing it as electrode material.Graphene is a kind of two-dimentional monolayer material, has higher specific area and higher conductivity, can improve the dispersiveness of ruthenium-oxide with its carrier as ruthenium-oxide.But some complex methods that adopt at present can not very effective raising ruthenium-oxide dispersiveness, therefore can not improve the energy-storage property of ruthenium-oxide.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, be necessary to provide a kind of preparation method of ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material and the preparation method of capacitor to improve multiplying power property and the energy-storage property of the capacitor that uses ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material.
A preparation method for ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material, comprises the steps:
Graphite oxide is added to the water after ultrasonic dispersion and filters and obtain graphene oxide;
Described graphene oxide and ruthenium trichloride are added in and contain ultrasonic dispersion in electrolytical solution and form electrolyte; And
Copper sheet and platinum rod are inserted in described electrolyte, and under the voltage of 0.8V ~ 1.5V, electrolysis 0.5 hour ~ 2 hours, by the dry ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material that obtains after the solids washing of copper sheet surface deposition.
In an embodiment, the mass ratio of described graphene oxide and described ruthenium trichloride is 1:1 ~ 5:1 therein.
In an embodiment, described electrolyte is at least one being selected from sodium chloride, sodium nitrate and potassium chloride therein.
In an embodiment, in described electrolyte, the concentration of graphene oxide is 0.3mg/ml ~ 0.8mg/ml therein.
In an embodiment, described graphite oxide is prepared by following steps therein:
In the mix acid liquor that adds the concentrated sulfuric acid and red fuming nitric acid (RFNA) to form in graphite, form mixed liquor, the temperature of mixed liquor is remained on to-2 ℃ ~ 2 ℃ and stir 10min ~ 30min;
In mixed liquor, add potassium permanganate, continue that the temperature of mixed liquor is remained on to-2 ℃ ~ 2 ℃ and stir 1h;
Mixed liquor is warming up to 80 ℃ ~ 90 ℃ and be incubated 0.5h ~ 2h;
In mixed liquor, add deionized water, continue at 80 ℃ ~ 90 ℃ insulation 0.5h ~ 2h; And
In mixed liquor, add hydrogen peroxide to remove potassium permanganate, suction filtration, washing solids, obtains graphite oxide after drying solid thing.
In an embodiment, the solid-to-liquid ratio of described graphite and the described concentrated sulfuric acid and described red fuming nitric acid (RFNA) is 1g: (85ml ~ 95ml): (24ml ~ 25ml) therein.
In an embodiment, the mass ratio of described graphite and described potassium permanganate is 1:1 ~ 1:6 therein.
A preparation method for capacitor, comprises the following steps:
Provide ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material, ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material prepared by the preparation method that described ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material is above-mentioned ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material;
Described ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material is coated in and on Copper Foil, prepares electrode slice; And
By being soaked in electrolyte after described electrode slice and barrier film assembling, obtain capacitor.
Therein in an embodiment, described electrode slice is prepared by following steps: after by described ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material and binding agent, conductive agent, mix 75 ~ 90:5 ~ 10:5 ~ 15 in mass ratio and solvent be mixed with slurry, then described slurry is coated on Copper Foil, drying, rolls film, be made into electrode slice after cutting.
In an embodiment, described electrolyte is that concentration is the sulfuric acid of 1mol/L ~ 2mol/L therein.
The preparation method of above-mentioned ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material and the preparation method of capacitor, utilize the specific area of ruthenium-oxide-Graphene of electrochemical production higher, and the dispersiveness of ruthenium-oxide is better, can effectively avoid ruthenium-oxide to reunite; Prepared ruthenium-oxide-Graphene has higher stored energy capacitance and excellent high rate performance as the electrode material of capacitor.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is preparation method's the flow chart of the ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material of an execution mode;
Fig. 2 is preparation method's the flow chart of the capacitor of an execution mode.
Embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.A lot of details have been set forth in the following description so that fully understand the present invention.But the present invention can implement to be much different from alternate manner described here, and those skilled in the art can do similar improvement without prejudice to intension of the present invention in the situation that, so the present invention is not subject to the restriction of following public concrete enforcement.
Refer to Fig. 1, the preparation method of the ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material of an execution mode, comprises the steps:
Step S110, prepare graphite oxide.
Preparing graphite oxide comprises the following steps:
Step 1, add the concentrated sulfuric acid and red fuming nitric acid (RFNA) to form in graphite mix acid liquor in form mixed liquor, the temperature of mixed liquor is remained on to-2 ℃ ~ 2 ℃ and stirs 10min ~ 30min.
Preferably, the purity of graphite is 99.5%.Graphite is that particle diameter is micron-sized powder.
Preferably, the solid-to-liquid ratio of graphite and the concentrated sulfuric acid and red fuming nitric acid (RFNA) is 1g: (85ml ~ 95ml): (24ml ~ 25ml).
Preferably, mixed liquor is positioned in ice-water bath and stirs 20 minutes.
Preferably, the mass concentration of red fuming nitric acid (RFNA) is 98%, and the mass concentration of red fuming nitric acid (RFNA) is 65%.
Step 2, in mixed liquor, add potassium permanganate, continue that the temperature of mixed liquor is remained on to-2 ℃ ~ 2 ℃ and stir 1h.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the graphite in mixed liquor and potassium permanganate is 1:1 ~ 1:6.
Step 3, mixed liquor is warming up to 80 ℃ ~ 90 ℃ and keep 0.5h ~ 2h.
Step 4, in mixed liquor, add deionized water, continue at 80 ℃ ~ 90 ℃ insulation 0.5h ~ 2h.
Preferably, the solid-to-liquid ratio of graphite and deionized water is 1g: 92ml.
Step 5, in mixed liquor, add hydrogen peroxide to remove potassium permanganate, suction filtration, washing solids, obtains graphite oxide after drying solid thing.
Preferably, to adding mass fraction in mixed liquor, be that 30% hydrogenperoxide steam generator is removed potassium permanganate, potassium permanganate is 1g with the ratio of hydrogenperoxide steam generator: (6ml ~ 10ml).
Preferably, use successively watery hydrochloric acid and deionized water cyclic washing solids.
Preferably, by solids vacuumize 12h at 60 ℃.
Be appreciated that step S110 also can omit, now directly buy graphite oxide.
Step S120, graphite oxide is added to the water after ultrasonic dispersion and filters and obtain graphene oxide.
Preferably, the graphite oxide of preparing in step S110 is added deionized water for ultrasonic disperse 1h ~ 2h.
Preferably, the power of ultrasonic dispersion is 500W ~ 800W.
Preferably, the concentration of graphite oxide is 0.5mg/ml ~ 1mg/ml.
Preferably, graphene oxide filtration being obtained vacuumize 12 hours at 60 ℃.
Step S130, graphene oxide and ruthenium trichloride are added in and contain ultrasonic dispersion in electrolytical solution and form electrolyte.
Preferably, in electrolyte, the concentration of graphene oxide is 0.3mg/ml ~ 0.8mg/ml.
Preferably, the mass ratio of graphene oxide and ruthenium trichloride is 1:1 ~ 5:1.
Preferably, electrolyte is for being selected from sodium chloride (NaCl), sodium nitrate (NaNO
3) and potassium chloride (KCl) at least one.
Preferably, in electrolyte, electrolytical concentration is 0.1mol/L ~ 0.25mol/L.
Preferably, the time of ultrasonic dispersion is 1 hour ~ 3 hours.
Step S140, copper sheet and platinum rod is inserted in electrolyte, under the voltage of 0.8V ~ 1.5V, electrolysis 0.5 hour ~ 2 hours, will the solids washing of copper sheet surface deposition after the dry ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material that obtains.
In this step, during electrolysis, on graphene oxide, oxygen-containing functional group occurs to decompose and produces water and carbon monoxide, and following reaction: Ru occurs ruthenium trichloride
3++ H
2o → RuO
2+ H
2.
Preferably, the solids of copper sheet surface deposition is used from copper sheet sur-face peeling to deionized water washing.It should be noted that, also can be directly with the solids of deionized water washing copper sheet and copper sheet surface deposition, afterwards by the solids of copper sheet surface deposition from copper sheet sur-face peeling.
Preferably, by vacuumize 12 hours at 60 ℃ after the solids washing of copper sheet surface deposition.
The preparation method of above-mentioned ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material, technique is comparatively simple, simple to operate; Utilize the specific area of ruthenium-oxide-Graphene of electrochemical production higher, the dispersiveness of ruthenium-oxide is better, can effectively avoid ruthenium-oxide to reunite.
Refer to Fig. 2, the preparation method of the capacitor of an execution mode, comprises the steps:
Step S210, provide ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material.
Wherein, ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material is prepared by the preparation method of above-mentioned ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material.
Step S220, ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material are coated in prepares electrode slice on Copper Foil.
In present embodiment, after by ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material and binding agent, conductive agent, mix 75 ~ 90:5 ~ 10:5 ~ 15 in mass ratio and solvent be mixed with slurry, then described slurry is coated on Copper Foil, drying, rolls film, be made into electrode slice after cutting.Binding agent is Kynoar (PVDF), and conductive agent is acetylene black.Solvent is 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE (NMP).The viscosity of slurry is 4000 centipoise ~ 8000 centipoises, is preferably 5500 centipoise ~ 6500 centipoises.
Step S230, by being soaked in electrolyte after the assembling of electrode slice and barrier film, obtain capacitor.
In present embodiment, electrolyte is that concentration is the sulfuric acid of 1mol/L ~ 2mol/L.
In present embodiment, diaphragm clip is held in stacked composition battery core between two electrode slices, then uses capacitor casing sealed electrical core, finally by the liquid injection port being arranged in capacitor casing, injects electrolyte, and sealing liquid injection port can obtain capacitor.
The preparation method of above-mentioned capacitor is comparatively simple, utilizes the specific area of ruthenium-oxide-Graphene of electrochemical production higher, and the dispersiveness of ruthenium-oxide is better, can effectively avoid ruthenium-oxide to reunite; Prepared ruthenium-oxide-Graphene has higher stored energy capacitance and excellent high rate performance as the electrode material of capacitor.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further illustrate.
Embodiment 1
It is as follows that the present embodiment is prepared the process chart of ruthenium-oxide-Graphene:
Graphite → graphite oxide → graphene oxide → ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material
(1) graphite: purity 99.5%;
(2) graphite oxide: take the graphite 1g that (1) moderate purity is 99.5% and add in the mixed solution being formed by the 90ml concentrated sulfuric acid (mass fraction is 98%) and 25ml red fuming nitric acid (RFNA) (mass fraction is 65%), mixture is placed under frozen water mixing bath environment and is stirred 20 minutes, in mixture, add 6g potassium permanganate at leisure again, stir 1 hour, then mixture is heated to 85 ℃ and keep 30 minutes, add afterwards 92ml deionized water to continue at 85 ℃, to keep 30 minutes, finally add 10ml hydrogenperoxide steam generator (mass fraction 30%), stir 10 minutes, mixture is carried out to suction filtration, with 100ml watery hydrochloric acid and 150ml deionized water, solids is washed respectively successively again, wash altogether three times, last solid matter is the dry graphite oxide that obtains for 12 hours in 60 ℃ of vacuum drying ovens,
(3) graphene oxide: the graphite oxide of preparation in (2) is added in deionized water, the solubility of graphite oxide in water is 1mg/ml, to the mixture of graphite oxide and water, carry out ultrasonic, ultrasonic power is 500W, after 1 hour, mixture is carried out to suction filtration, the vacuum drying oven that solid matter is placed in to 60 ℃ dries 12 hours, obtains graphene oxide;
(4) ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material: get the graphene oxide and the ruthenium trichloride that obtain in (3) and add in 0.25M NaCl solution, the solubility of graphene oxide is 0.1mg/ml, the solubility of ruthenium trichloride is 0.1mg/ml, the ultrasonic machine that is 500W with power ultrasonic 2 hours to solution; With copper sheet as negative electrode, platinum rod is as anode, and copper sheet and platinum rod are mixed in graphene oxide solution, between copper sheet and platinum rod, apply 1.2V voltage, after 30 minutes, stop applying voltage, copper sheet surface obtains a large amount of solid matters, use deionized water washed solid, and be placed in the vacuum drying oven of 60 ℃ and dry 12 hours, obtain ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material.
Embodiment 2
It is as follows that the present embodiment is prepared the process chart of ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material:
Graphite → graphite oxide → graphene oxide → ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material
(1) graphite: purity 99.5%;
(2) graphite oxide: take the graphite 5g that (1) moderate purity is 99.5% and add in the mixed solution being formed by the 475ml concentrated sulfuric acid (mass fraction is 98%) and 120ml red fuming nitric acid (RFNA) (mass fraction is 65%), mixture is placed under frozen water mixing bath environment and is stirred 20 minutes, in mixture, add 20g potassium permanganate at leisure again, stir 1 hour, then mixture is heated to 85 ℃ and keep 30 minutes, add afterwards 92ml deionized water to continue at 85 ℃, to keep 30 minutes, finally add 30ml hydrogenperoxide steam generator (mass fraction 30%), stir 10 minutes, mixture is carried out to suction filtration, with 300ml watery hydrochloric acid and 450ml deionized water, solids is washed respectively successively again, wash altogether three times, last solid matter is the dry graphite oxide that obtains for 12 hours in 60 ℃ of vacuum drying ovens,
(3) graphene oxide: the graphite oxide of preparation in (2) is added in deionized water, the solubility of graphite oxide in water is 0.5mg/ml, to the mixture of graphite oxide and water, carry out ultrasonic, ultrasonic power is 800W, after 2 hours, mixture is carried out to suction filtration, the vacuum drying oven that solid matter is placed in to 60 ℃ dries 12 hours, obtains graphene oxide;
(4) ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material: get the graphene oxide and the ruthenium trichloride that obtain in (3) and add 0.2M NaNO
3in solution, the solubility of graphene oxide is 0.2mg/ml, and the solubility of ruthenium trichloride is 0.1mg/ml, the ultrasonic machine that is 500W with power ultrasonic 1 hour to solution; With copper sheet as negative electrode, platinum rod is as anode, and copper sheet and platinum rod are mixed in graphene oxide solution, between copper sheet and platinum rod, apply 1V voltage, after 1 hour, stop applying voltage, copper sheet surface obtains a large amount of solid matters, use deionized water washed solid, and be placed in the vacuum drying oven of 60 ℃ and dry 12 hours, obtain ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material.
Embodiment 3
It is as follows that the present embodiment is prepared the process chart of ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material:
Graphite → graphite oxide → graphene oxide → ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material
(1) graphite: purity 99.5%;
(2) graphite oxide: take the graphite 2g that (1) moderate purity is 99.5% and add in the mixed solution being formed by the 170ml concentrated sulfuric acid (mass fraction is 98%) and 48ml red fuming nitric acid (RFNA) (mass fraction is 65%), mixture is placed under frozen water mixing bath environment and is stirred 20 minutes, in mixture, add 8g potassium permanganate at leisure again, stir 1 hour, then mixture is heated to 85 ℃ and keep 30 minutes, add afterwards 92ml deionized water to continue at 85 ℃, to keep 30 minutes, finally add 16ml hydrogenperoxide steam generator (mass fraction 30%), stir 10 minutes, mixture is carried out to suction filtration, with 250ml watery hydrochloric acid and 300ml deionized water, solids is washed respectively successively again, wash altogether three times, last solid matter is the dry graphite oxide that obtains for 12 hours in 60 ℃ of vacuum drying ovens,
(3) graphene oxide: the graphite oxide of preparation in (2) is added in deionized water, the solubility of graphite oxide in water is 0.5mg/ml, to the mixture of graphite oxide and water, carry out ultrasonic, ultrasonic power is 500W, after 2 hours, mixture is carried out to suction filtration, the vacuum drying oven that solid matter is placed in to 60 ℃ dries 12 hours, obtains graphene oxide;
(4) ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material: get the graphene oxide and the ruthenium trichloride that obtain in (3) and add in 0.2M KCl solution, the solubility of graphene oxide is 0.5mg/ml, the solubility of ruthenium trichloride is 0.1mg/ml, the ultrasonic machine that is 500W with power ultrasonic 1 hour to solution; With copper sheet as negative electrode, platinum rod is as anode, and copper sheet and platinum rod are mixed in graphene oxide solution, between copper sheet and platinum rod, apply 1.5V voltage, after 1.5 hours, stop applying voltage, copper sheet surface obtains a large amount of atraments, with deionized water, wash atrament, and be placed in the vacuum drying oven of 60 ℃ and dry 12 hours, obtain ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material.
Embodiment 4
It is as follows that the present embodiment is prepared the process chart of ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material:
Graphite → graphite oxide → graphene oxide → ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material
(1) graphite: purity 99.5%;
(2) graphite oxide: take the graphite 1g that (1) moderate purity is 99.5% and add in the mixed solution being formed by the 90ml concentrated sulfuric acid (mass fraction is 98%) and 25ml red fuming nitric acid (RFNA) (mass fraction is 65%), mixture is placed under frozen water mixing bath environment and is stirred 20 minutes, in mixture, add 4g potassium permanganate at leisure again, stir 1 hour, then mixture is heated to 85 ℃ and keep 30 minutes, add afterwards 92ml deionized water to continue at 85 ℃, to keep 30 minutes, finally add 9ml hydrogenperoxide steam generator (mass fraction 30%), stir 10 minutes, mixture is carried out to suction filtration, with 100ml watery hydrochloric acid and 150ml deionized water, solids is washed respectively successively again, wash altogether three times, last solid matter is the dry graphite oxide that obtains for 12 hours in 60 ℃ of vacuum drying ovens,
(3) graphene oxide: the graphite oxide of preparation in (2) is added in deionized water, the solubility of graphite oxide in water is 0.5mg/ml, to the mixture of graphite oxide and water, carry out ultrasonic, ultrasonic power is 500W, after 1 hour, mixture is carried out to suction filtration, the vacuum drying oven that solid matter is placed in to 60 ℃ dries 12 hours, obtains graphene oxide;
(4) ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material: get the graphene oxide and the ruthenium trichloride that obtain in (3) and add in 0.1M KCl solution, the solubility of graphene oxide is 0.1mg/ml, the solubility of ruthenium trichloride is 0.1mg/ml, the ultrasonic machine that is 500W with power ultrasonic 3 hours to solution; With copper sheet as negative electrode, platinum rod is as anode, and copper sheet and platinum rod are mixed in graphene oxide solution, between copper sheet and platinum rod, apply 0.8V voltage, after 2 hours, stop applying voltage, copper sheet surface obtains a large amount of solid matters, use deionized water washed solid, and be placed in the vacuum drying oven of 60 ℃ and dry 12 hours, obtain ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material.
Embodiment 5
(1) ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material of being prepared by embodiment 1, binding agent Kynoar, conductive agent acetylene black in mass ratio 80:10:10 are mixed rear and solvent formation slurry.
(2) slurry is coated on Copper Foil, drying, rolls film, be made into electrode slice after cutting.
(3) pole piece that the pole piece (2) being obtained, barrier film, (2) obtain in order stack of laminations is dressed up battery core, use again battery housing seal battery core, toward being arranged on liquid injection port on battery container toward the sulfuric acid that injects 2mol/L in battery container, sealing liquid injection port, obtains capacitor subsequently.
Embodiment 6
(1) ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material of being prepared by embodiment 2, binding agent Kynoar, conductive agent acetylene black in mass ratio 90:5:5 are mixed rear and solvent formation slurry.
(2) slurry is coated on Copper Foil, drying, rolls film, be made into electrode slice after cutting.
(3) pole piece that the pole piece (2) being obtained, barrier film, (2) obtain in order stack of laminations is dressed up battery core, use again battery housing seal battery core, toward being arranged on liquid injection port on battery container toward the sulfuric acid that injects 2mol/L in battery container, sealing liquid injection port, obtains capacitor subsequently.
Embodiment 7
(1) ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material of being prepared by embodiment 3, binding agent Kynoar, conductive agent acetylene black in mass ratio 85:5:10 are mixed rear and solvent formation slurry.
(2) slurry is coated on Copper Foil, drying, rolls film, be made into electrode slice after cutting.
(3) pole piece that the pole piece (2) being obtained, barrier film, (2) obtain in order stack of laminations is dressed up battery core, use again battery housing seal battery core, toward being arranged on liquid injection port on battery container toward the sulfuric acid that injects 2mol/L in battery container, sealing liquid injection port, obtains capacitor subsequently.
Embodiment 8
(1) ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material of being prepared by embodiment 4, binding agent Kynoar, conductive agent acetylene black in mass ratio 85:7:8 are mixed rear and solvent formation slurry.
(2) slurry is coated on Copper Foil, drying, rolls film, be made into electrode slice after cutting.
(3) pole piece that the pole piece (2) being obtained, barrier film, (2) obtain in order stack of laminations is dressed up battery core, use again battery housing seal battery core, toward being arranged on liquid injection port on battery container toward the sulfuric acid that injects 2mol/L in battery container, sealing liquid injection port, obtains capacitor subsequently.
Refer to table 1, the capacitor that table 1 is depicted as embodiment 5 ~ 8 preparation discharges and recharges the test data of the specific capacity that obtains (circulating the 2nd time) under the current density of 0.5A/g.
Table 1
| Specific capacity (F/g) | |
| Embodiment 5 | 924 |
| Embodiment 6 | 846 |
| Embodiment 7 | 624 |
| Embodiment 8 | 889 |
As can be seen from Table 1, capacitor prepared by ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material prepared by the present invention specific capacity under the electric current of 0.5A/g all, more than 600F/g, is up to 924F/g, has excellent energy-storage property.
Refer to 1, the capacitor that table 2 is depicted as embodiment 5 ~ 8 preparations discharges and recharges the test data of the stored energy capacitance obtaining under 0.5A/g and 50A/g current density.
Table 2
| Specific capacity (0.5A/g) | Specific capacity (50A/g) |
| F/g | F/g | |
| Embodiment 5 | 924 | 751 |
| Embodiment 6 | 846 | 689 |
| Embodiment 7 | 624 | 526 |
| Embodiment 8 | 889 | 724 |
As can be seen from Table 2, capacitor prepared by ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material prepared by the present invention all more than 80%, is up to 84% at electric current capability retention when rising to 50A/g from 0.5A/g, has excellent high rate performance.
The specific area of ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material that table 3 embodiment 1 ~ 4 is prepared
| Specific area (m 2/g） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 758 |
| Embodiment 2 | 726 |
| Embodiment 3 | 794 |
| Embodiment 4 | 825 |
The specific area of ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material that as can be seen from Table 3, prepared by the present invention is all at 700m
2more than/g, be up to 825m
2/ g, has higher specific area.
The above embodiment has only expressed several execution mode of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection range of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (10)
1. a preparation method for ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Graphite oxide is added to the water after ultrasonic dispersion and filters and obtain graphene oxide;
Described graphene oxide and ruthenium trichloride are added in and contain ultrasonic dispersion in electrolytical solution and form electrolyte; And
Copper sheet and platinum rod are inserted in described electrolyte, and under the voltage of 0.8V ~ 1.5V, electrolysis 0.5 hour ~ 2 hours, by the dry ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material that obtains after the solids washing of copper sheet surface deposition.
2. the preparation method of ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the mass ratio of described graphene oxide and described ruthenium trichloride is 1:1 ~ 5:1.
3. the preparation method of ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described electrolyte is at least one being selected from sodium chloride, sodium nitrate and potassium chloride.
4. the preparation method of ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described electrolyte, the concentration of graphene oxide is 0.3mg/ml ~ 0.8mg/ml.
5. the preparation method of ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described graphite oxide is prepared by following steps:
In the mix acid liquor that adds the concentrated sulfuric acid and red fuming nitric acid (RFNA) to form in graphite, form mixed liquor, the temperature of mixed liquor is remained on to-2 ℃ ~ 2 ℃ and stir 10min ~ 30min;
In mixed liquor, add potassium permanganate, continue that the temperature of mixed liquor is remained on to-2 ℃ ~ 2 ℃ and stir 1h;
Mixed liquor is warming up to 80 ℃ ~ 90 ℃ and be incubated 0.5h ~ 2h;
In mixed liquor, add deionized water, continue at 80 ℃ ~ 90 ℃ insulation 0.5h ~ 2h; And
In mixed liquor, add hydrogen peroxide to remove potassium permanganate, suction filtration, washing solids, obtains graphite oxide after drying solid thing.
6. the preparation method of ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the solid-to-liquid ratio of described graphite and the described concentrated sulfuric acid and described red fuming nitric acid (RFNA) is 1g: (85ml ~ 95ml): (24ml ~ 25ml).
7. the preparation method of ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the mass ratio of described graphite and described potassium permanganate is 1:1 ~ 1:6.
8. a preparation method for capacitor, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material is provided, and described ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material is prepared by the preparation method of the ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material described in claim 1 to 7 any one;
Described ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material is coated in and on Copper Foil, prepares electrode slice; And
By being soaked in electrolyte after described electrode slice and barrier film assembling, obtain capacitor.
9. the preparation method of capacitor according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described electrode slice is prepared by following steps: after by described ruthenium-oxide-graphene composite material and binding agent, conductive agent, mix 75 ~ 90:5 ~ 10:5 ~ 15 in mass ratio and solvent be mixed with slurry, then described slurry is coated on Copper Foil, drying, rolls film, be made into electrode slice after cutting.
10. the preparation method of capacitor according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described electrolyte is that concentration is the sulfuric acid of 1mol/L ~ 2mol/L.
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| CN107364933A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-21 | 王林双 | The preparation technology and graphene combination electrode of graphene combination electrode and its application |
| CN108411349A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-08-17 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of porous RuO of graphene doping2The preparation method of anode |
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| CN107364933A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-21 | 王林双 | The preparation technology and graphene combination electrode of graphene combination electrode and its application |
| CN108411349A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-08-17 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of porous RuO of graphene doping2The preparation method of anode |
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